2026届高考英语专题完形填空解题技巧课件

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦完形填空专题，依据高考评价体系明确考查目标，即考生在语境中运用词汇知识的能力，通过近三年新高考真题分析，梳理出动词、名词占比超60%的核心考点，归纳记叙文、夹叙夹议文为主的体裁及“人与自我”“人与社会”主题，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+策略分层+素养融合”，如结合2025年新高考Ⅰ卷“65岁奶奶徒步登山”真题，运用“上下文语境暗示法”“逻辑关系分析法”解析动词、名词考点，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，助力掌握答题技巧，教师可据此系统指导复习，提升学生高考得分率。

高考英语完形填空解题策略 Strategies for cloze test 1 Learning Objectives By the end of the lesson, you will be able to: 1.Understand the basic features and exam trends of the cloze Test. 2.Grasp targeted solving skills for verb, noun, adjective and adverb clozes. 3.Apply these skills flexibly and accurately to analyze the cloze text. 2 A poem: I am afraid You say that you love rain, but you open your ____________ when it rains… You say that you love the ____, but you find a shadow spot when the sun shines… You say that you love the wind, but you _____ your windows when wind blows… This is _____I am afraid; You say that you love me too… sun why close umbrella Lead-in PART I 明考情 The regular pattern of Cloze Test What do you know about Cloze Test? 题型特点：完形填空以语篇为载体，以逻辑为核心，体裁以记叙文、夹叙夹议文为主，主题常考人与自我和人与社会全篇设有15个空，设空间距平均为12词左右，总词数250左右，首句一般不设空．文章主题明确，条理清晰，逻辑性强，语言地道，内容颇有教育意义。要求考生从每小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的语言通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。 近3年新高考完形填空主题&话题&考点 年份 新课标 体裁 主题 话题 词数 动词 名词 形/副 介（短） 2026 浙江 记叙文 人与自我 Ursula 返乡创建农场，实现自我价值并让游客亲近自然。 228+64 6 6 3 0 2025 Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与自我 搬家时赠送旧物传递温暖 240+64 6 7 2 0 Ⅱ卷 记叙文 人与自我 65 岁奶奶健身逆袭打破年龄偏见 226+64 4 9 2 0 2024 Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与自我 调整心态、设定适合自己的目标 240+64 8 5 2 1 Ⅱ卷 记叙文 人与自我 “房屋交换” 实现环球旅行的经历 227+68 9 5 1 0 2023 Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与自我 越野赛中背受伤选手到终点的善举 226+64 5 8 2 0 Ⅱ卷 记叙文 人与社会 飞行员接力帮陌生人托运宠物狗 220+68 5 8 2 0 高考完形填空命题规律 1.体裁稳定·情感与哲理并重 以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主流体裁，文章通常蕴含积极向上的情感态度或深刻的人生哲理，引导考生正向思考。 2.语境为王·淡化纯语法考查 四个选项往往在语法层面均成立，重点考查文意干扰。考生需结合上下文逻辑，选出最符合特定语境的唯一答案 3.逻辑线索化·按图索骥 答案线索通过逻辑连接词、词汇复现、情感色彩等显性方式给出，考查考生捕捉并利用线索的能力。 4.熟词生义·关键拉分点 命题趋势向“一词多义”倾斜，重点考查常见词汇在特定语境下的不常见含义。要求考生跳出死记硬背，灵活理解词汇运用 5.动词&名词·绝对核心考点 大数据统计显示，动词和名词的考查占比总和超过60%。它们是构建句子骨架、表达核心语义的关键，是备考复习的重中之重。 2022-2025完形填空答案分布 卷别 浙江 新课标Ⅰ卷 新课标Ⅱ卷 年份 2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2025 2024 2023 2022 A 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 3 B 5 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 C 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 D 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 8 正确项特征 1. 词性、语法形式与其他选项统一 2. 贴合语篇逻辑，契合情节发展 3. 符合文章情感基调与主旨 4. 多为课标高频词，常考熟词生义 干扰项特征 1. 单句通顺，但和全文主旨、后续情节矛盾 2. 近义词设置，词义侧重点和语境不匹配 3. 受中式思维误导，脱离英美表达习惯 4. 词性形式合规，但语义和上下文无关 PART II 知策略 Strategies for Cloze Test 解题步骤及层次 研读首尾段，明确主题和结构，定情感基调 瞻前顾后，先易后难选 回文阅读，查缺补漏 读 读 选 句内层次题： (容易) 是指空格的答案由空格所在句子决定 句组层次题： (较易) 是指空格的答案与空格相距不远的一组句子决定 语篇层次题： (较难) 是指空格的答案与语篇文章的内涵决定 11 完形填空解题策略 利用上下文语境解题 词汇复现语境、动作逻辑语境、 情感态度语境、生活场景语境， 利用逻辑关系解题 转折关系 条件关系等 让步关系 因果关系 并列关系 利用固定搭配解题 利用文化背景和生活常识解题 高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃语法分析，朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只能借助上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及他对各个角色，各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，除了对关联用语的把握外，还要把握语气，动作等描写。 一.利用上下文语境暗示解题 2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 I had been feeling lonely and helpless those days. Then a kind volunteer came into my life. She talked with me patiently and offered me warm support. Gradually, my sadness disappeared and I regained 42 _______for the future. 42. A. courage B. pressure C. doubt D. fear 解析： A前文有 kind, patiently, warm support 正向暗示，后文 sadness disappeared 表示坏情绪消散，语境指向积极含义，只有 courage（勇气）符合；pressure 压力、doubt 怀疑、fear 恐惧均为负面词汇，和语境矛盾。 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. 2025年6月新 1 卷 41.A.painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42.A.hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43.A.store B. display C. sell D. repair 41. 选 C. emptying out前文：刚卖掉房子，在清空、搬离住了 23 年的家。empty out：腾空、搬空paint over 粉刷；look around 环顾；pull down 拆毁，都不符合卖房搬家语境。 42. 选 D. apartment句意：选定要搬到镇上公寓的关键物品。搬家一般住 town 里的apartment 公寓；hotel 酒店、office 办公室、cottage 小屋 不符合常规搬家定居逻辑。 43. 选 A. store句意：租了一个地方存放那些自认重要的物品。store 存放、储藏；display 展示；sell 售卖；repair 修理，只有存放符合搬家囤东西的语境。 2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 As I grew older, I began to realize that my grandma’s stories were much more than just 36 tales. They were lessons about life. 36 A. funny B. simple C. imaginary D. boring 2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 Volunteering gives us a chance to 32 others’ lives. It makes our own life more meaningful as well. 32 A. record B. shape C. spare D. share 答案：C解析：上下文语境暗示，stories（故事）天然属性多为虚构的 imaginary；后文强调是人生哲理，反衬不是单纯搞笑、简单、无聊，依托故事文体语境直接锁定。 答案：B解析：后文 more meaningful 语境暗示志愿活动能影响、塑造他人生活；shape one’s life 为固定语境搭配，其余词汇不符合公益志愿场景逻辑。 2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 He never complained about his hard life. Instead, he always kept a 28 attitude towards everything around him. 28 A. cautious B. positive C. careful D. critical 答案：B解析：前文 never complained（从不抱怨） 上下文暗示心态积极乐观 positive，与抱怨形成态度反差，语境直接限定词义。 2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 When she noticed the old man struggling with heavy bags, she immediately 30 her bike and walked over to give him a hand. 30 A. got off B. looked at C. fixed up D. searched for 答案：A 解析：动作链条语境：骑着自行车→看到老人提重物→下车→上前帮忙；动作先后逻辑闭环，只能选 got off。 2024 全国乙卷 The rain started to pour down suddenly. We had no umbrella, so we 35 into a small shop to avoid getting wet. 35 A. marched B. wandered C. rushed D. stepped 答案：C解析：语境线索：pour down 大雨突降、无伞、避雨，情急之下只能冲进小店；rushed 贴合紧急避险的动作语境。 2025 全国甲卷 The teacher paused for a moment, 33 her notes, and then continued to explain the difficult grammar rule. 33 A. wrote B. checked C. threw D. forgot 答案：B解析：课堂场景动作语境：老师停顿→翻看核对笔记→继续讲课；贴合教师授课的常规行为逻辑。 2024 全国甲卷 Seeing my little sister burst into tears, I felt deeply 34 and decided to comfort her at once. 34 A. moved B. puzzled C. upset D. ashamed 逻辑关系 转折关系 并列关系 解释说明 标志词 明显并列（含标志词） 因果关系 隐含并列（无标志词） 无标志性词但前后语义并列 前句挖空，后句解释 前句叙事，后句挖空 明显因果（含标志词） 隐含因果（无标志词） and, or, also, as well as, in addition to, not only... but also..., both... and..., either...or..., neither...nor... 定语从句、同位语从句、简单同位语、 that is (to say) 因：because, because of, as, since, for, due to, owing to, result from, as a result of ... 果：so, so that, thus, therefore, result in, consequently, turn out, as a result ... 二.利用上下文逻辑关系解题 让步关系 条件关系 although, as, though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while（虽然/尽管/即使） if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume that, so long as, unless, only if, 2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 She was always generous and 41_____，always ready to listen to others and offer help whenever people were in trouble. 41. A. cold B. caring C. strict D. silent 2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 We should respect nature and 48_____ it, instead of overusing it and destroying it. 48. A. protect B. ignore C. follow D. admire 2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 I decided to walk home alone ______ it was raining heavily outside. 41. A. because B. though C. if D. until 并列关系 并列关系 让步关系 2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 ______ you keep practicing every day, you will finally achieve your dream. 45. A. Unless B. Once C. Before D. Though 条件关系 2023年新课标I卷 As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44. race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45. to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. 45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 因果关系 (2025・新高考 I 卷) That left a house still 44. ______ with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill. I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 45. ______, another asking for a price cut. As our moving day drew near, I settled on a plan to sell items instead of throwing them away. 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. information B. money C. space D. time 三.利用习惯搭配&固定结构 44.be stuffed with 固定搭配：塞满、堆满，房子里仍然堆满各种东西，这些东西不算贵重，但也不该扔进垃圾填埋场。A. covered with 被覆盖B. decorated with 被装饰D. equipped with 配备有都不符合 “屋里堆满杂物” 的搬家语境。 45. 选 A. information语境：网上发布花瓶售卖信息后，收到几条消息，有人想要更多详情 / 信息，有人想砍价。 2023 新高考 I 卷 She 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention. 47. A. bent down B. stood up C. moved on D. turned back 48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. further 解析：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn't come with us. 2025・新高考 I 卷 53.A.giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54.A.joy B. part C. care D. time 55.A.anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 语境：如今我坐在公寓里，珍惜每一件陪伴我们小空间的私人物品。A. giveaways 赠品、免费物品 B. posts 帖子C. contributions 贡献、捐款均不符合居家物品语境。 54. A. joy固定搭配：take joy in doing sth 乐于 / 因做某事而感到欣慰句意：想到这件事，我内心倍感欣慰。take part in 参与；take care in 小心；take time in 花费时间，都不合句意。 55. B. appreciating词义：珍惜、欣赏、好好使用语境：那些没能随我们搬走的旧物，在别处被别人珍惜使用着。A. anticipating 期待C. delivering 递送D. withdrawing 撤回、退出只有 appreciating 贴合旧物流转、被他人珍视的文意。 四.利用生活常识&文化背景解题 2023 全国乙卷 On traditional festivals, family members will gather together to prepare delicious food and share stories, which is regarded as a precious 44 in Chinese culture. 44. A. tradition B. burden C. rule D. failure 2024 全国新课标 Ⅱ 卷 In western daily life, when you receive help from others, it is good manners to express your 45 sincerely. 45. A. anger B. apology C. thanks D. regret 解析：A依据中国生活与文化常识：节日阖家团聚、聚餐叙旧是民族传统；burden 负担、rule 规定、failure 失败，均不符合传统文化背景和生活常理。 解析：C依据西方社交文化常识：受人帮助后，礼貌做法是真诚表达感谢；anger 愤怒、apology 道歉、regret 遗憾，都不符合日常人际交往的文化礼仪与生活常识。 2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷（意大利文化 + 生活常识） After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home. 46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 解析：常识 / 文化解析生活常识：下雨前提醒关车窗是日常善意提醒，不是 “允许 / 说服 / 命令”。文化背景：意大利邻里关系融洽，常互相提醒小事，符合南欧热情友善的文化特征。 2025 全国 Ⅱ 卷（生活哲理常识） “Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan, ” she said.“ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .”She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise ...the 53 is to feel good, not look good.” 50.A.green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 51.A.Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 52.A.accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 53.A.goal B. case C. duty D. cost 50 题句意：把失败看作是通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃 “stepping stone”常用来比喻有助于达成目标的途径或手段。故选D。51 题帮助他人：在你的旅程中提升他人。后面的“Lift others up”(提 升他人)解释了这里的含义，即帮助他人。故选A。52 题当分享时，成功更加甜美，53题句意：...目标是感觉良好，而不是看起来好看。 2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ across the finish line. 41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 体育常识：越野赛（cross-country race）的目标是finish the course（完赛）；帮助对手会导致delay（延误）；被帮助的人是competitor（参赛者）。人性常识：比赛中帮助受伤对手是体育精神，符合 “善意优先于胜负” 的价值观。 词汇复现语境、动作逻辑语境、 情感态度语境、生活场景语境 完形填空解题策略 利用上下文语境解题 利用文化背景和生活常识解题 词汇复现语境 利用固定搭配解题 动作逻辑语境 情感态度语境 生活场景语境 转折关系 并列关系 条件关系 让步关系等 利用逻辑关系解题 联系生活常识 考虑文化背景 Step III. Summary Option 1: Check and Review the Cloze Test using the skills we learned today. Option 2: Finish the given cloze test . Assignments Thank you for your listening ! 30 Positive Business Plastic3 Corporate Uplifting Business B, track 5 2011 New Age 124190.43 49318.605 $