精品解析：陕西西安市雁塔区大雁塔小学等校2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）五年级下学期学情诊断英语（二）

五年级英语 英语课上，孩子们在玩语音Bingo游戏，请语音小达人帮他们完成下列任务。 1. 根据范例，找出表格中所有画线部分发音相同且在同一条直线上的单词，横、竖、斜都可以，起始单词可以重复利用，并将它们用椭圆形整体圈出来。 2. 根据句意，从表格中找出发音规则相同的单词补全句子。 (1) We usually clean the ______ after school. (2) My brother and I often read books in the ______ on the weekend. Pedro向Binbin询问有关周末的活动安排。根据图文和首字母提示，在横线上填写合适的单词，补全文本内容。 7:20 a.m. 9:30 a. m. 3:00 p. m. 7:00 p.m. Saturday Sunday Pedro: Hi, Binbin. Are you busy on the weekend in China? Binbin: Yes, but I’m also happy. Pedro: Why? Binbin: On Saturdays, I usually do homework and read books in the morning. In the afternoon, I often go swimming. In the evening, I sometimes go for a w___3___ in the park. On Sundays, I usually get up early and eat b___4___. And then I often c___5___ my room. In the afternoon, I sometimes go s___6___ in the supermarket. I often watch TV in the evening. Pedro: W___7___ do you do your homework? Binbin: I always finish my homework at school on Fridays. Pedro: Wow! You are so hard-working. And your weekend is fun. 单项选择，将合适的选项写在括号里。 8. —When is the ______ vacation? ( ) —It’s in July and August. A. spring B. summer C. winter 9. ______ is a special day for Chinese people. It’s in October. ( ) A. Spring Festival B. China’s National Day C. Sports meet 10. My mum will ______ on the Dragon Boat Festival. I can share them with you. ( ) A. plant trees B. make zongzi C. have dinner 11. His birthday is on the first day of ______. It’s Labour Day. ( ) A. April B. May C. June 12. Robin likes winter. ______ he can play in the snow and make a snowman. ( ) A. But B. Begin C. Because Binbin创作了一幅有关二十四节气的手抄报。根据材料内容，完成下列任务。 The weather gets warm and sunny. Everything begins to grow and you can see many colourful flowers. People like to fly kites. Some people eat some spring vegetables on this day. The weather is hot. After this day, the day starts to get short and the night gets long. People in some places eat noodles on this day. It’s cool and windy. The leaves of trees start to fall. As the saying goes, “One leaf falls, and autumn arrives.” People in some places eat watermelons on this day. It is snowy and very cold. People wear warm clothes. Children like to play in the snow. In northern (北方的) China, people eat dumplings on this day. In southern (南方的) China, people eat tangyuan on this day. 13. 根据文本内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) People like to ______ on Chunfen. Because the weather gets warm and sunny. （ ） A. play in the water B. go swimming C. fly kites (2) People in some places eat noodles on ______. （ ） A. Xiazhi B. Liqiu C. Dongzhi (3) “One leaf falls, and autumn arrives.”这句话所指的是哪一个成语？（ ） A. 万物复苏 B. 秋高气爽 C. 一叶知秋 14. 根据文本内容，回答下列问题。 (1) What do people in southern China eat on Dongzhi? _____________________ (2) What’s your favourite solar term (节气) in the text (文本)? Why? _____________________ Binbin正和Pedro讨论各自喜欢的节日。选择合适的选项补全对话，将对应的句子写在横线上。 I like Children’s Day best. When is this festival in Spain? That sounds like a lot of fun. What will you do on that day? I like Three Kings’ Day best (三王节). Pedro: Hi, Binbin! What’s your favourite holiday in China? Binbin: _______________15_______________ It’s in June. Pedro: _______________16_______________ Binbin: We have no classes on that day. We usually have a big party. We will have some gifts, some candies and some snacks (零食). Pedro: _______________17_______________ Binbin: Yes, what about you? What’s your favourite holiday in Spain? Pedro: _______________18_______________. We will watch many shows. We will eat some cake. We will also get some gifts. Binbin: Cool! _______________19_______________ Pedro: It’s in January. 班会课上，老师向同学们介绍了一些中国特有的民俗节日。阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Longtaitou Festival This festival is on the second day of the second lunar month (农历二月初二). It falls on (在) March 20th this year. People get a haircut (发型) on this day. They think it can make bad things go away. People often make and eat noodles, tofu (豆腐), vegetable balls and dumplings. Water-Splashing Festival It’s the New Year’s Festival of the Dai people (傣族人) in Yunnan. It’s usually in April. People splash water (泼水) on family and friends to bless (祝福). People also wear beautiful clothes. They sing and dance together. Torch Festival It is Yi people’s (彝族人的) special festival. It is on August 6th this year. At night, people often light torches (火把). Then the torches are red and hot. And they dance together around the torches. They do this to wish for a good year for the farms. 20. When is Longtaitou Festival in this year? ( ) A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 21. Why do people get a haircut on Longtaitou Festival? ( ) A. Because their hair is too long. B. Because they like new haircuts. C. Because they want to make bad things go away. 22. What do the Dai people usually do on Water-Splashing Festival? ( ) A. They eat noodles. B. They splash water to bless others. C. They wear old clothes. 23. What’s the meaning of “light” in Chinese? ( ) A. 举起 B. 围绕 C. 点燃 24. Which festival is to celebrate (庆祝) the New Year in the text? ( ) A. Longtaitou Festival. B. Torch Festival. C. Water-Splashing Festival. 25. 学校将举行校园英语派对活动，请根据所给的提示信息完成英文版电子邀请函。 Time Place Activities April 28th, 2:00 p.m. gym play games, act out stories, sing English songs... 要求：1．语句通顺，书写规范。2．介绍具体活动时不少于4句话。 ____________ Party When: ______________________________ Where: ______________________________ What: ______________________________________________________ RSVP: Will you come to the party? Please send an email by April 20th. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 英语课上，孩子们在玩语音Bingo游戏，请语音小达人帮他们完成下列任务。 1. 根据范例，找出表格中所有画线部分发音相同且在同一条直线上的单词，横、竖、斜都可以，起始单词可以重复利用，并将它们用椭圆形整体圈出来。 2. 根据句意，从表格中找出发音规则相同的单词补全句子。 (1) We usually clean the ______ after school. (2) My brother and I often read books in the ______ on the weekend. 【答案】1. 2. ①. classroom ②. library 【解析】 【1题详解】 chicken，sandwich，March，teacher划线部分的发音是/tʃ/，发音相同。 sandwich，China，Chinese，lunch划线部分的发音是/tʃ/，发音相同。 much，Chinese，cheap，teacher划线部分的发音是/tʃ/，发音相同。 【2题详解】 (1)句意：我们通常在放学后打扫___________。根据句意和发音规则，可知clean和classroom划线部分的发音是/kl/，发音相同并且符合句意。 (2)句意：我的哥哥/弟弟和我周末经常在___________读书。根据句意和发音规则，可知brother 和library划线部分的发音是/br/，发音相同并且符合句意。 Pedro向Binbin询问有关周末的活动安排。根据图文和首字母提示，在横线上填写合适的单词，补全文本内容。 7:20 a.m. 9:30 a. m. 3:00 p. m. 7:00 p.m. Saturday Sunday Pedro: Hi, Binbin. Are you busy on the weekend in China? Binbin: Yes, but I’m also happy. Pedro: Why? Binbin: On Saturdays, I usually do homework and read books in the morning. In the afternoon, I often go swimming. In the evening, I sometimes go for a w___3___ in the park. On Sundays, I usually get up early and eat b___4___. And then I often c___5___ my room. In the afternoon, I sometimes go s___6___ in the supermarket. I often watch TV in the evening. Pedro: W___7___ do you do your homework? Binbin: I always finish my homework at school on Fridays. Pedro: Wow! You are so hard-working. And your weekend is fun. 【答案】3. walk##alk 4. breakfast##reakfast 5. clean##lean 6. shopping##hopping 7. When##hen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彬彬的周末活动。 【3题详解】 句意：晚上，我有时在公园____。根据图片可知周六晚上在公园散步，go for a walk动词短语，去散步。 【4题详解】 句意：在周日，我通常早起并且吃___。根据图片可知周日早起吃早饭，breakfast名词，早饭。 【5题详解】 句意：并且我经常___我的房间。根据图片可知打扫房间，clean动词，打扫，根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词clean用原形。 【6题详解】 句意：下午，我有时去___。根据图片可知周日下午去购物，go shopping动词短语，去购物。 【7题详解】 句意：你____做你的作业？根据“I always finish my homework at school on Fridays.”可知问句是什么时候做作业，when疑问副词，什么时候。 单项选择，将合适的选项写在括号里。 8. —When is the ______ vacation? ( ) —It’s in July and August. A. spring B. summer C. winter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_____假期在什么时候？—它在七月和八月。spring春天，summer夏天，winter冬天，七月和八月是夏天，对应的假期是暑假summer vacation。 9. ______ is a special day for Chinese people. It’s in October. ( ) A. Spring Festival B. China’s National Day C. Sports meet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：_________是中国人的特殊节日。它在10月。Spring Festival春节，China’s National Day中国国庆节，Sports meet运动会，根据常识，中国国庆节在10月份。 10. My mum will ______ on the Dragon Boat Festival. I can share them with you. ( ) A. plant trees B. make zongzi C. have dinner 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈会在端午节_________。我可以和你分享。plant trees植树，make zongzi包粽子，have dinner吃晚饭，端午节的传统习俗是包粽子，make zongzi符合。 11. His birthday is on the first day of ______. It’s Labour Day. ( ) A. April B. May C. June 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的生日在______的第一天。它是劳动节。April四月，May五月，June六月，根据常识可知，劳动节在5月1日，所以May符合。 12. Robin likes winter. ______ he can play in the snow and make a snowman. ( ) A. But B. Begin C. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗宾喜欢冬天。_______他可以在雪地里玩耍、堆雪人。But但是，连词；Begin开始，动词；Because因为，连词；根据语境可知，后一句是前一句的原因，所以要用表示原因的连词，Because符合。 Binbin创作了一幅有关二十四节气的手抄报。根据材料内容，完成下列任务。 The weather gets warm and sunny. Everything begins to grow and you can see many colourful flowers. People like to fly kites. Some people eat some spring vegetables on this day. The weather is hot. After this day, the day starts to get short and the night gets long. People in some places eat noodles on this day. It’s cool and windy. The leaves of trees start to fall. As the saying goes, “One leaf falls, and autumn arrives.” People in some places eat watermelons on this day. It is snowy and very cold. People wear warm clothes. Children like to play in the snow. In northern (北方的) China, people eat dumplings on this day. In southern (南方的) China, people eat tangyuan on this day. 13. 根据文本内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) People like to ______ on Chunfen. Because the weather gets warm and sunny. （ ） A. play in the water B. go swimming C. fly kites (2) People in some places eat noodles on ______. （ ） A. Xiazhi B. Liqiu C. Dongzhi (3) “One leaf falls, and autumn arrives.”这句话所指的是哪一个成语？（ ） A. 万物复苏 B. 秋高气爽 C. 一叶知秋 14. 根据文本内容，回答下列问题。 (1) What do people in southern China eat on Dongzhi? _____________________ (2) What’s your favourite solar term (节气) in the text (文本)? Why? _____________________ 【答案】13. ①. C ②. A ③. C 14. ①. They eat tangyuan. ②. My favourite solar term is Chunfen. Because I can fly kites and enjoy the colourful flowers on that day.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了春分、夏至、立秋、冬至四个节气的气候特征和各地特色风俗。 【13题详解】 (1)句意：人们喜欢在春分_______。因为天气变得温暖晴朗。根据短文第一段“People like to fly kites.”，可知人们在春分喜欢放风筝。 (2)句意：在一些地方，人们在_______吃面条。根据短文第二段“People in some places eat noodles on this day.”，可知是在Xiazhi。 (3)句意：“一片叶子落下，秋天就来了。”这句话对应的是哪个成语？根据句意可知是一叶知秋。 【14题详解】 (1) 句意：中国南方的人们在冬至吃什么？根据“In southern China, people eat tangyuan on this day.”，可知吃汤圆。 (2) 句意：在文本中你最喜欢的节气是什么？为什么？答案不唯一，合理即可。 Binbin正和Pedro讨论各自喜欢的节日。选择合适的选项补全对话，将对应的句子写在横线上。 I like Children’s Day best. When is this festival in Spain? That sounds like a lot of fun. What will you do on that day? I like Three Kings’ Day best (三王节). Pedro: Hi, Binbin! What’s your favourite holiday in China? Binbin: _______________15_______________ It’s in June. Pedro: _______________16_______________ Binbin: We have no classes on that day. We usually have a big party. We will have some gifts, some candies and some snacks (零食). Pedro: _______________17_______________ Binbin: Yes, what about you? What’s your favourite holiday in Spain? Pedro: _______________18_______________. We will watch many shows. We will eat some cake. We will also get some gifts. Binbin: Cool! _______________19_______________ Pedro: It’s in January. 【答案】15. I like Children’s Day best. 16. What will you do on that day? 17. That sounds like a lot of fun. 18. I like Three Kings’ Day best (三王节). 19. When is this festival in Spain? 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关最喜欢的节日的对话。 【15题详解】 根据上句在中国，你最喜欢的节日是什么？该句回答在中国最喜欢的节日，I like Children’s Day best.我最喜欢儿童节。符合语境。 【16题详解】 根据下句那天我们没有课。我们通常会举办一个大型派对。会有一些礼物、糖果和零食。该句问那天做什么，What will you do on that day?在那天你们将做什么？符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据上句那天我们没有课。我们通常会举办一个大型派对。会有一些礼物、糖果和零食。该句问那天做什么。该句表达很有趣，That sounds like a lot of fun.听起来很有趣。符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据上句你在西班牙最喜欢的节日是什么？该句表达在西班牙最喜欢的节日，I like Three Kings’ Day best (三王节).我最喜欢三王节。符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据下句它在一月。该句询问在什么时候，When is this festival in Spain?西班牙的这个节日在什么时候？符合语境。 班会课上，老师向同学们介绍了一些中国特有的民俗节日。阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Longtaitou Festival This festival is on the second day of the second lunar month (农历二月初二). It falls on (在) March 20th this year. People get a haircut (发型) on this day. They think it can make bad things go away. People often make and eat noodles, tofu (豆腐), vegetable balls and dumplings. Water-Splashing Festival It’s the New Year’s Festival of the Dai people (傣族人) in Yunnan. It’s usually in April. People splash water (泼水) on family and friends to bless (祝福). People also wear beautiful clothes. They sing and dance together. Torch Festival It is Yi people’s (彝族人的) special festival. It is on August 6th this year. At night, people often light torches (火把). Then the torches are red and hot. And they dance together around the torches. They do this to wish for a good year for the farms. 20. When is Longtaitou Festival in this year? ( ) A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 21. Why do people get a haircut on Longtaitou Festival? ( ) A. Because their hair is too long. B. Because they like new haircuts. C. Because they want to make bad things go away. 22. What do the Dai people usually do on Water-Splashing Festival? ( ) A. They eat noodles. B. They splash water to bless others. C. They wear old clothes. 23. What’s the meaning of “light” in Chinese? ( ) A. 举起 B. 围绕 C. 点燃 24. Which festival is to celebrate (庆祝) the New Year in the text? ( ) A. Longtaitou Festival. B. Torch Festival. C. Water-Splashing Festival. 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国特有的民俗节日。 【20题详解】 句意：今年龙抬头节是什么时候？In March.在三月。In April.在四月。In May.在五月。根据“It falls on (在) March 20th this year.”可知今年龙抬头节在三月二十日。 【21题详解】 句意：为什么人们在龙抬头那天理发？Because their hair is too long.因为他们的头发太长了。Because they like new haircuts.因为他们喜欢新发型。Because they want to make bad things go away.因为他们想让不好的事情消失。根据“People get a haircut (发型) on this day. They think it can make bad things go away.”可知人们在龙抬头节理发，因为他们想让不好的事情消失。 【22题详解】 句意：傣族人在泼水节通常做什么？They eat noodles.他们吃面条。They splash water to bless others.他们泼水为他人祈福。They wear old clothes.他们穿旧衣服。根据“People splash water (泼水) on family and friends to bless (祝福).”可知傣族人在泼水节泼水为他人祈福。 【23题详解】 句意：“light”在汉语中的意思是什么？根据“At night, people often light torches (火把). Then the torches are red and hot.”可知晚上人们点燃火把，然后火把就变红变热了。light意思是点燃。 【24题详解】 句意：文中庆祝新年的是哪个节日？Longtaitou Festival.龙抬头节。Torch Festival.火把节。Water-Splashing Festival.泼水节。根据“It’s the New Year’s Festival of the Dai people (傣族人) in Yunnan.”可知泼水节是傣族人的新年。 25. 学校将举行校园英语派对活动，请根据所给的提示信息完成英文版电子邀请函。 Time Place Activities April 28th, 2:00 p.m. gym play games, act out stories, sing English songs... 要求：1．语句通顺，书写规范。2．介绍具体活动时不少于4句话。 ____________ Party When: ______________________________ Where: ______________________________ What: ______________________________________________________ RSVP: Will you come to the party? Please send an email by April 20th. 【答案】 范文： English Party When: April 28th, at 2:00 p.m. Where: In our school gym What: We will have lots of wonderful activities for this party. We can play many interesting English games with our classmates. Then we will act out funny English stories in groups. We can also sing beautiful English songs together. Besides, we will watch an interesting English movie together. I’m sure you will have a great time here. RSVP: Will you come to the party? Please send an email by April 20th. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：activity活动，English games英文游戏，act out表演，English story英语故事，sing English songs唱英文歌，have a good time玩得开心 参考句型：We will do...；We can do... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $