2026届高考英语语法填空·词汇变形（动词+形副词+数词+易错反义词）最常考+过关检测

该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖动词变形（规则与不规则）、形副词转换（常规与特殊）、反义词前缀及数词变形等核心考点，按语法填空命题逻辑构建“考点梳理-方法指导-自测诊断”三层知识网络，通过高中英语学习任务单引导学生自主完成动词默写、形副词对比等任务，形成结构化语法知识体系。 亮点在于融合诊断性检测与思维品质培养，如专项检测卷设动词变形默写、真题变式填空等模块，学生可通过错题定位双写陷阱、副词特例等薄弱点，结合解题口诀提升语言运用能力。每个模块配对比表格与归因分析，助力个性化知识建构，教师可依学情数据实施精准指导，有效培养学生自主复习能力。

高考语法填空·词汇变形（动词+形副词+数词+易错反义词） 第一模块：动词核心变形（语法填空分值最高、出错最多） 核心考点：现在分词ing / 过去式 / 过去分词ed；规则变形易错点；高频不规则变形 一、规则动词·必考易错变形（拼写扣分重灾区） 1. 双写尾字母变形（重读闭音节，必考！） stop — stopped — stopped — stopping 停止 plan — planned — planned — planning 计划 prefer — preferred — preferred — preferring 偏爱 refer — referred — referred — referring 参考；涉及 travel — travelled — travelled — travelling 旅行（英式双写，高考通用） control — controlled — controlled — controlling 控制 admit — admitted — admitted — admitting 承认 permit — permitted — permitted — permitting 允许 equip — equipped — equipped — equipping 装备 regret — regretted — regretted — regretting 后悔；遗憾 2. 变y为i变形（高频拼写易错） study — studied — studied — studying 学习 carry — carried — carried — carrying 携带 worry — worried — worried — worrying 担心 hurry — hurried — hurried — hurrying 匆忙 try — tried — tried — trying 尝试 3. 直接加ing/ed（基础必考） develop — developed — developing 发展 prepare — prepared — preparing 准备 celebrate — celebrated — celebrating 庆祝 attract — attracted — attracting 吸引 二、不规则动词·高考高频必背（填空年年考） 1. AAA型（三形一致） cost — cost — cost 花费 cut — cut — cut 切割 hit — hit — hit 撞击 hurt — hurt — hurt 伤害 let — let — let 让 put — put — put 放置 read — read — read 阅读（拼写不变，读音变） set — set — set 设置；安置 shut — shut — shut 关闭 2. AAB型 beat — beat — beaten 打败 3. ABA型（原形与过去分词一致） become — became — become 成为 come — came — come 来 run — ran — run 跑 4. ABB型（高考超级高频） bend — bent — bent 弯曲 bring — brought — brought 带来 build — built — built 建造 buy — bought — bought 购买 catch — caught — caught 抓住 feed — fed — fed 喂养 feel — felt — felt 感觉 fight — fought — fought 战斗 find — found — found 发现 get — got — got/gotten 得到 have/has — had — had 拥有 hear — heard — heard 听见 hold — held — held 握住 keep — kept — kept 保持 lay — laid — laid 放置；下蛋 lead — led — led 带领 learn — learnt/learned — learnt/learned 学习 leave — left — left 离开 lend — lent — lent 借出 lose — lost — lost 丢失 make — made — made 制作 mean — meant — meant 意味着 meet — met — met 遇见 pay — paid — paid 支付 say — said — said 说 sell — sold — sold 售卖 send — sent — sent 发送 sit — sat — sat 坐 sleep — slept — slept 睡觉 spend — spent — spent 花费 stand — stood — stood 站立 teach — taught — taught 教 tell — told — told 告诉 think — thought — thought 思考 understand — understood — understood 理解 win — won — won 赢 5. ABC型（三形全变，最难、最爱考） begin — began — begun 开始 break — broke — broken 打破 choose — chose — chosen 选择 do — did — done 做 draw — drew — drawn 画画 drink — drank — drunk 喝 drive — drove — driven 驾驶 eat — ate — eaten 吃 fall — fell — fallen 落下 forget — forgot — forgotten 忘记 forgive — forgave — forgiven 原谅 give — gave — given 给予 go — went — gone 去 grow — grew — grown 成长 know — knew — known 知道 ride — rode — ridden 骑行 see — saw — seen 看见 shake — shook — shaken 摇晃 sing — sang — sung 唱歌 swim — swam — swum 游泳 take — took — taken 拿走 throw — threw — thrown 扔 wake — woke — woken 醒来 wear — wore — worn 穿戴 write — wrote — written 书写 三、动词变形核心解题口诀（秒杀语法填空） 1. 空前有be动词(am/is/are/was/were) → 填doing（进行）/done（被动） 2. 空前有to → 多填动词原形（不定式） 3. 介词后 + doing 4. 情态动词(can/must/should/may) + 动词原形 5. 主语是人常用-ed，主语是物常用-ing（情感类动词） 第二模块：形容词&副词变形（高考必考题） 一、常规变形：形容词变副词 1. 直接加ly quick—quickly slow—slowly careful—carefully quiet—quietly clear—clearly sudden—suddenly complete—completely final—finally usual—usually 2. 变y为i加ly（高频易错） happy—happily easy—easily heavy—heavily busy—busily angry—angrily lucky—luckily noisy—noisily hungry—hungrily 3. 去e加ly true—truly whole—wholly 4. 不变形副词（极易丢分） fast—fast 快地 early—early 早地 hard—hard 努力地 late—late 晚地 二、形副词易混特殊变形（考试陷阱） hard 努力的/地 — hardly 几乎不 late 晚的/晚地 — later 后来；稍后 — lately 最近 high 高的/高地 — highly 高度地；非常 near 近的/近地 — nearly 几乎 wide 宽的/宽地 — widely 广泛地 deep 深的/深地 — deeply 深深地（情感） 三、比较级&最高级（语法填空必考） 1. 规则变化 tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest happy—happier—happiest busy—busier—busiest big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest 2. 不规则变化（必背！） good/well — better — best bad/ill — worse — worst many/much — more — most little — less — least far — farther(距离)/further(程度) — farthest/furthest old — older(年龄)/elder(长幼) — oldest/eldest 四、-ed / -ing 形容词终极区分（零失误） -ed：修饰人、人的感受（感到……） tired 疲惫的 excited 兴奋的 surprised 惊讶的 interested 感兴趣的 relaxed 放松的 moved 感动的 -ing：修饰物、事物性质（令人……） tiring 令人疲惫的 exciting 令人兴奋的 surprising 令人惊讶的 interesting 有趣的 relaxing 令人放松的 moving 感人的 第三模块：形容词反义词（前缀必考变形） 1. un- 最常用 happy—unhappy fair—unfair healthy—unhealthy lucky—unlucky able—unable usual—unusual comfortable—uncomfortable willing—unwilling 2. in-/im- 易错高频 possible—impossible polite—impolite patient—impatient active—inactive correct—incorrect direct—indirect expensive—inexpensive 3. dis- 动词/形容词通用 agree—disagree like—dislike honest—dishonest appear—disappear advantage—disadvantage 4. ir- / il- 特殊前缀 regular—irregular responsible—irresponsible legal—illegal logical—illogical 第四模块：数词必考变形（填空固定考点） 一、基数词变序数词（拼写易错） one—first two—second three—third five—fifth eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth twenty—twentieth thirty—thirtieth forty—fortieth fifty—fiftieth 口诀：一、二、三特殊记，八去t，九去e，ve变f，ty变tie 二、百千万用法（必考语法点） 1. 前面有具体数字：hundred/thousand/million 不加s 例：three hundred students 三百名学生 2. 前面无数字、加of：必须加s表泛指 例：hundreds of students 数百名学生 第五模块：词性万能转换表 1. 动词 → 形容词 tire → tired(人) / tiring(物) 疲惫的 excite → excited / exciting 兴奋的 surprise → surprised / surprising 惊讶的 interest → interested / interesting 有趣的 relax → relaxed / relaxing 放松的 move → moved / moving 感动的 2. 名词 → 形容词（地域/学科/属性） north—northern south—southern west—western east—eastern nation—national nature—natural culture—cultural tradition—traditional history—historical medicine—medical science—scientific society—social economy—economic 专项检测卷（动词+形副词+数词） 第一部分：动词变形默写（每空1分，共30分） 写出过去式、过去分词、现在分词 1. stop ________ ________ ________ 2. prefer ________ ________ ________ 3. admit ________ ________ ________ 4. regret ________ ________ ________ 5. study ________ ________ ________ 6. beat ________ ________ ________ 7. choose ________ ________ ________ 8. drive ________ ________ ________ 9. write ________ ________ ________ 10. understand ________ ________ ________ 第二部分：形副词+比较级变形（每空1分，共30分） 1. quick ________ 2. happy ________ 3. easy ________ 4. heavy ________ 5. true ________ 6. whole ________ 7. hard(副词：几乎不) ________ 8. late(副词：最近) ________ 9. good ________(比较级) ________(最高级) 10. bad ________(比较级) ________(最高级) 11. many ________(比较级) ________(最高级) 12. little ________(比较级) ________(最高级) 13. tire(修饰人) ________ 14. tire(修饰物) ________ 15. surprise(修饰物) ________ 第三部分：反义词+数词变形（每空1分，共20分） 1. happy ________ 2. fair ________ 3. possible ________ 4. polite ________ 5. agree ________ 6. appear ________ 7. usual ________ 8. active ________ 9. regular ________ 10. honest ________ 11. nine(序数词) ________ 12. twelve(序数词) ________ 13. twenty(序数词) ________ 14. eight(序数词) ________ 15. three(序数词) ________ 第四部分：高考真题变式填空（每空2分，共20分） 1. The story is very ________ (move) and many students were ________ (move). 2. He felt ________ (tire) after the ________ (tire) trip. 3. We should speak ________ (polite) to the elderly. 4. This is the ________ (good) choice among all the options. 5. The situation is getting ________ (bad) than before. 6. ________ (lucky), he passed the exam successfully. 7. It is ________ (possible) to finish the work in one hour. 8. Thousands of ________ (tour) come to the city every year. 参考答案 第一部分：动词变形答案 1. stopped; stopped; stopping 2. preferred; preferred; preferring 3. admitted; admitted; admitting 4. regretted; regretted; regretting 5. studied; studied; studying 6. beat; beaten; beating 7. chose; chosen; choosing 8. drove; driven; driving 9. wrote; written; writing 10. understood; understood; understanding 第二部分：形副词+比较级答案 1. quickly 2. happily 3. easily 4. heavily 5. truly 6. wholly 7. hardly 8. lately 9. better; best 10. worse; worst 11. more; most 12. less; least 13. tired 14. tiring 15. surprising 第三部分：反义词+数词答案 1. unhappy 2. unfair 3. impossible 4. impolite 5. disagree 6. disappear 7. unusual 8. inactive 9. irregular 10. dishonest 11. ninth 12. twelfth 13. twentieth 14. eighth 15. third 第四部分：真题变式填空答案 1. moving; moved 2. tired; tiring 3. politely 4. best 5. worse 6. Luckily 7. impossible 8. tourists 全词性必考扣分点总结 1. 双写陷阱：只有重读闭音节单词才双写，prefer、refer、regret为最高频易错词； 2. 副词特例：hardly/lately/nearly 为语义变形，不是原词副词，必考辨析； 3. ed/ing：人ed物ing，是语法填空固定得分点，极少例外； 4. 数词禁忌：有数字无s，无数字加s+of，绝对不能混用； 5. 反义词前缀：un/in/dis/ir 不可混用，固定搭配必须死记。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $