Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元达标试题 2025-2026学年下学期英语人教版七年级下册

**基本信息** 人教版七年级下册Unit 6单元卷，聚焦“天气与生活”主题，通过真实情境（如旅游建议、天气预报）与跨文化素材（中美天气差异、希腊遮阳习俗），融合语言能力与文化意识考查，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|10|天气形容词、时态、连词|基础语法与情境应用结合，如考查sunny与beach场景匹配| |完形填空|10|旅游词汇、天气描述|以中国多地旅游为情境，考查map、clothes等实用词汇| |阅读理解|15|跨文化天气习俗、美国地区气候|通过杭州晴天打伞、美国不同地区天气差异，渗透文化意识| |任务型阅读|5|长城游览时间建议|结合旅游实际需求，考查信息提取能力| |短文填空|10|天气相关动词、形容词|通过季节天气描述，巩固relaxing、sunny等词形变化| |完成句子|5|天气表达句型|如“风雨无阻”翻译，强化功能意念运用| |书面表达|1|城市天气预报写作|模拟真实播报情境，综合语言输出能力|

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元达标试题 2025-2026学年 下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册 一、单项选择 1．It’s ________. We are walking and enjoying the sunshine on the beach. A．snowy B．rainy C．sunny D．cloudy 2．— ________ is the weather in Wuhu? — It’s sunny. A．How B．What C．Where D．When 3．My father often ________ at home. Now he ________ in the kitchen. A．cooks; cooks B．cooks; is cooking C．is cooking; cooks D．is cooking; is cooking 4．________ he was tired, he didn’t stop working. A．Because B．If C．And D．Although 5．It’s snowing ________ in my hometown now. There will be a storm in the evening. A．heavily B．slowly C．quietly D．hardly 6．Mr. Zhang is an excellent English teacher. He has 20 years’ teaching ________. A．information B．practice C．experience D．thought 7．The sight is so beautiful that it ________ a wonderland (仙境). A．picks up B．sounds like C．runs after D．feels like 8．The temperature is ________ today. It is 38℃. A．low B．high C．large D．huge 9．There were more accidents (交通意外) ________ the heavy snow last night. A．such as B．instead of C．because of D．in order to 10．—Hi, Jack! How’s your weekend going? —________ I have a cold (感冒). A．Great. B．Terrible. C．OK. D．It’s a good idea. 二、完形填空 Do you want to take a trip to China? China is 11 big country, so it’s important to choose (选择) the places to visit and the time to go. And bring a 12 , or you may get lost. The best time to visit Xinjiang is from June 13 October. You can see beautiful scenery (风景) and eat 14 fruits during (在……期间) the time. The weather is usually 15 during the day, but it may be cold in the evening. So you have to bring more 16 . It never gets 17 in Hainan. You can also go there in winter. Take your swimming clothes because you may want to 18 , even in December. Jiuzhaigou is a good place to visit in summer 19 it’s not hot there. The scenery is really beautiful. Don’t 20 to take some photos. 11．A．a B．an C．the D．\ 12．A．clock B．radio C．guitar D．map 13．A．for B．to C．in D．of 14．A．new B．delicious C．relaxing D．beautiful 15．A．warm B．dry C．windy D．cloudy 16．A．food B．water C．clothes D．books 17．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．dry 18．A．sing B．dance C．run D．swim 19．A．but B．because C．when D．before 20．A．wish B．love C．forget D．learn 三、阅读理解 I can’t go out to play basketball with my friend Amy, because it’s raining. Now I have to be at home. It’s too boring. I don’t want to watch TV or play computer games. — Linda It’s a nice day today, but I can’t go out. I don’t feel well and my mum asks me to be at home. I’m reading Harry Potter. It’s my third time to read it. It’s a great book. — Alice It’s hot outside. My parents and I are sitting in the living room. They are eating the watermelon and I’m enjoying the ice cream. I like it, but my parents ask me to eat a little. They don’t think it’s good for my health. — Emma 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 21．Linda wants to ________. A．watch TV B．play basketball C．eat out D．play computer games 22．It’s ________ in Alice’s place. A．rainy B．sunny C．windy D．cloudy 23．________ can’t go out because of the bad health. A．Amy B．Linda C．Alice D．Emma 24．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the watermelon B．the living room C．the weather D．the ice cream 25．Which is TRUE? A．Linda doesn’t like to be at home. B．Alice’s mum asks her to read Harry Potter. C．Emma eats lots of ice cream every day. D．Emma doesn’t like the hot weather. The USA is a very big country. The weather is different in different places. New York is a famous (著名的) city. It is hot in summer and there is a lot of snow in winter. In May and October, it is not too hot or too cold. In Los Angeles, California, the weather is nice all year. It’s nice and warm in December and you can swim in the sea. In the northwest (西北), it isn’t very cold, but there is a lot of rain, so people often need to use umbrellas. It is pleasant (舒适的) in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening. In winter, it is dark (黑暗的) all day and very cold in Alaska. 26．What’s the weather like in May in New York? A．Very hot. B．Very cold. C．Very dry. D．Not too hot or too cold. 27．Which season is dark all day and very cold in Alaska? A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer. D．Autumn. 28．What do you need to wear in the evening in the northwest of the USA in August? A．A cool skirt. B．Warm clothes. C．A thin T­shirt. D．A cool hat. 29．In the northwest, in which month do you need some warm clothes in the evening? A．In August. B．In October. C．In December. D．In May. 30．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．The different food of the USA． B．The different life in different places of the USA． C．The different weather in different places of the USA． D．The music of the USA． When I walk down the street in Hangzhou in summer, it’s quite difficult for me to find out my way. Because there are so many umbrellas in the street. I can not see the road sign. Before I come to China, I never saw people taking umbrellas on sunny days. But in China, women always take umbrellas when it’s not raining. I am so confused (迷惑). But later, I know the reason. Firstly, taking umbrellas can keep people away from the sunshine. It is too hot in summer. Women always take umbrellas to prevent sunburn (避免晒伤) and help them to stay cool. But why don’t men take them? Because in China, people think fair skin (皮肤白皙) for women is more beautiful than tanned (晒成棕色的) skin. However, women in our country like to be tanned. Some British will go to the seaside and stay in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this much can be dangerous. It’s bad for the skin. China isn’t the only place where women take umbrellas on sunny days. Women in Greece (希腊) also do this. So umbrellas aren’t just for rainy days. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Why is the writer difficult to find out the way? A．Because it often rains in Hangzhou. B．Because there is no sign in the street. C．Because there are many umbrellas in the street. D．Because there are too many people in the street. 32．Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Women in China think the tanned skin is more beautiful than fair skin. B．It’s good for the skin to stay in the sun for a long time. C．Women in Greece like to stay in the sun. D．Some British like to stay in the sun. 33．How many places are there people taking umbrellas on sunny days according to the passage? A．There are two places. B．There is only one place. C．There are no places. D．There are three places 34．Where can the writer come from? A．England. B．Greece. C．China. D．Canada. 35．What can we learn from the story? A．People think tanned skin is ugly in England. B．Staying in the sun is dangerous. C．Women in Greece take umbrellas on sunny days, too. D．People like the umbrellas. 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Tom wants to visit the Great Wall next year because he is interested in China. But he doesn’t know when the best time is to visit it. So he asks his Chinese friend about it by email. A few days later, he gets an email. The best time in a day Many people visit the Great Wall every day. The busy time of visiting the Great Wall is from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. There are too many people there during that time. So you can go there early in the morning or late in the afternoon. The best months in a year Usually, the travel season (旅游季) is from May to October in Beijing. Of these months, May and October are the best months to visit the Great Wall. The weather is always sunny and warm in the two months. 36．Why does Tom want to visit the Great Wall? 37．How does Tom ask his Chinese friend about his trip to the Great Wall? 38．What is the first month of the travel season in a year? 39．How is the weather in October in Beijing? 40．What is the passage mainly about? 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Last week, our class talked about the weather. We learned that weather is very important in our lives. For example, sunny days are good for outdoor activities, while rainy days are good for staying at home and 41 (relax). Our teacher told us that the weather can be 42 (change) sometimes. In spring, it is often warm and wet. In summer, it is hot and sunny. In autumn, it is cool and dry. In winter, it is cold and snowy. We also learned that different people like different kinds of weather. Some people like sunny days because they can go to the beach. Others like rainy days because they can stay at home and 43 (read) books. Our teacher asked us to watch the weather forecast every day. By 44 (check) the weather forecast, we can plan our activities better. For example, if it is going to rain, we can take an umbrella. If it is going to be very hot, we can wear 45 (light) clothes. We all agreed that weather is an interesting topic. We should learn to 46 (adapt) to different kinds of weather. In some places, the weather can be very 47 (sun) and dry. In other places, it can be rainy and 48 (wind). No matter what kind of weather we have, we can always find something fun to do. For example, in winter, we can go 49 (ski). In summer, we can go swimming. In the end, our teacher said, “Weather affects 50 (we) every day, so we should pay attention to it.” 六、完成句子 51．他们正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。 They are lying ________ and enjoying the ________. 52．如果雨下得很大, 待在家里会更安全。 If it ________, it will be safer to ________. 53．通知表示周日举行游行活动，风雨无阻。 The notice says the parade will take place on Sunday, ________. 54．由于天气恶劣，今天我们无法在室外打篮球。 We can’t play basketball outside today ________ the bad ________. 55．老师希望所有的学生一天天地进步。 Teachers expect all their students to ________ ________ day by day. 七、书面表达 56．请根据表格内容及提示词汇，写一篇关于各大城市未来24小时天气预报的短文。词数：80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词汇：below zero (零度以下)，degree (度)。 　Good morning, everyone. Here is the weather report today. It’s rainy and snowy in Beijing. It’s very cold. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Enjoy your day! 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B D A C D B C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D B B A C A D B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C D A D A B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C D A A C 1．C 句意：天气是晴朗的。我们正在海滩上散步，享受阳光。 考查形容词辨析。snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的。根据“We are walking and enjoying the sunshine on the beach.”可知，天气晴朗的时候可以在海滩上散步，享受阳光。故选C。 2．A 句意：——芜湖的天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 考查疑问词辨析。How 如何；What 什么；Where 哪里；When 何时。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，问句询问天气状况，应用固定句型“How is the weather?”。故选A。 3．B 句意：我父亲经常在家做饭。现在他正在厨房里做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知第一空描述经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时；根据“Now”可知，第二空表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。 4．D 句意：虽然他很累，但他没有停止工作。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；And和；Although虽然。前后两句在逻辑上形成转折，“he was tired”与“he didn’t stop working”构成让步关系，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 5．A 句意：我的家乡现在正下着大雪。晚上会有暴风雪。 考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据后句“There will be a storm in the evening（晚上会有暴风雪）”可知，雪下得很大，应用heavily修饰下雪的动作。故选A。 6．C 句意：张先生是一位优秀的英语老师。他有20年的教学经验。 考查名词辨析。information信息；practice练习；experience经验；thought想法。根据“20 years’ teaching”可知，描述的是“教学经验”。故选C。 7．D 句意：这景色如此美丽，以至于它仿佛是一处仙境。 考查动词短语。picks up捡起；sounds like听起来像；runs after追赶；feels like感觉像；仿佛。根据“The sight is so beautiful”可知，此处是描述景色给人的感受。feels like符合语境。故选D。 8．B 句意：今天的气温很高，达到了38℃。 考查形容词辨析。low低的；high高的；large大的，多指尺寸、规模；huge巨大的，多指体积、程度。根据后文“It is 38℃”可知，38℃属于高温，因此应选描述气温“高”的形容词high。故选B。 9．C 句意：由于昨晚的大雪，发生了更多的交通事故。 考查介词短语。such as例如；instead of而不是；because of由于；in order to为了。根据“the heavy snow last night”可知，大雪是导致交通事故增多的原因，因此应选表示因果关系的短语。故选C。 10．B 句意：——嗨，杰克！你周末过得怎么样？——糟糕透了。我感冒了。 考查情景交际用语。Great.太棒了；Terrible.糟糕透了；OK.还行；It’s a good idea.这是个好主意。根据答语后句“I have a cold.”可知，周末因感冒而过得不好，应用负面评价“Terrible.”。故选B。 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 本文是一篇说明文。文章为计划去中国旅游的人提供了关于旅游地点、时间选择及准备事项的建议，并分别介绍了新疆、海南和九寨沟的特色与注意事项。 11．句意：中国是一个大国，所以选择参观的地点和时间很重要。 a一个，泛指（辅音音素开头）；an一个，泛指（元音音素开头）；the这个，特指；\不填。“big country”是首次提及，且“big”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 12．句意：并且带上一张地图，否则你可能会迷路。 clock时钟；radio收音机；guitar吉他；map地图。根据“or you may get lost”可知，带上“地图”可以避免迷路。故选D。 13．句意：去新疆的最佳时间是六月到十月。 for为了；to到；in在……里；of……的。根据“from June...October”可知，此处是from...to...“从……到……”。故选B。 14．句意：在此期间，你可以看到美丽的风景，吃到美味的水果。 new新的；delicious美味的；relaxing放松的；beautiful美丽的。根据“fruits”可知，新疆的水果是“美味的”。故选B。 15．句意：白天天气通常温暖，但晚上可能会冷。 warm温暖的；dry干燥的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的。根据“but it may be cold in the evening”可知，白天与晚上形成对比，白天应是“温暖的”。故选A。 16．句意：所以你必须多带些衣服。 food食物；water水；clothes衣服；books书。根据“it may be cold in the evening”可知，需要带保暖的“衣服”。故选C。 17．句意：海南从来不会变冷。 cold冷的；warm温暖的；hot热的；dry干燥的。根据“You can also go there in winter.”可知，海南冬天不“冷”。故选A。 18．句意：带上你的泳衣，因为你可能想要游泳，即使是在十二月。 sing唱歌；dance跳舞；run跑步；swim游泳。根据“Take your swimming clothes”可知，是要去“游泳”。故选D。 19．句意：九寨沟是一个夏天去的好地方，因为那里不热。 but但是；because因为；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“it’s not hot there”可知，这是九寨沟夏天适合旅游的原因，应用“because”。故选B。 20．句意：不要忘记拍些照片。 wish希望；love爱；forget忘记；learn学习。根据“take some photos”可知，Don’t forget to do sth.“不要忘记做某事”是祈使句的否定形式。故选C。 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 本文是三个女孩的自述，分别讲述了她们因不同原因待在家里的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I can’t go out to play basketball with my friend Amy, because it’s raining.”可知，Linda想打篮球。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It’s a nice day today”可知，Alice所在的地方天气晴朗。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I don’t feel well and my mum asks me to be at home.”可知，Alice因为健康问题不能外出。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“I’m enjoying the ice cream. I like it”可知，“it”指代的是冰淇淋。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Now I have to be at home. It’s too boring.”可知，Linda不喜欢待在家里。故选A。 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 本文主要介绍美国不同地区的天气差异，分别描述了纽约、洛杉矶、西北部及阿拉斯加的气候特点。 26．细节理解题。根据“In May and October, it is not too hot or too cold.”可知，纽约五月的天气不太热也不太冷。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“In winter, it is dark all day and very cold in Alaska.”可知，阿拉斯加冬天一整天都很黑且非常寒冷。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“It is pleasant in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening.”可知，在美国西北部八月的晚上需要穿暖和的衣服。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“It is pleasant in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening.”可知，在美国西北部八月的晚上需要穿暖和的衣服。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据“The USA is a very big country. The weather is different in different places.”可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们美国不同地方的天气不同。故选C。 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．C 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者发现中国女人在晴天打伞遮阳防止晒黑，在希腊也是，雨伞不只是用来遮雨的。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“it’s quite difficult for me to find out my way. Because there are so many umbrellas in the street.”可知，作者很难找到路，因为街上有很多人打伞。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some British will go to the seaside and stay in the sun for hours to get a tan.”可知，一些英国人会去海边，在阳光下呆上几个小时，把皮肤晒黑。由此可知一些英国人喜欢待在太阳底下。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“China isn’t the only place where women take umbrellas on sunny days. Women in Greece (希腊) also do this.”可知，中国并不是唯一一个妇女在晴天打伞的地方，希腊的妇女也这样做。由此可知提及两个地方。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“However, women in our country like to be tanned. Some British will go to the seaside and stay in the sun ...”可知，在作者的国家，女性喜欢被晒黑，一些英国人会去海边，待在阳光下。由此可知作者来自英国。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“China isn’t the only place where women take umbrellas on sunny days. Women in Greece (希腊) also do this. So umbrellas aren’t just for rainy days.”可知，中国并不是唯一一个女性在晴天打伞的国家，希腊的妇女也这样做。由此可知希腊的妇女在晴天也会打伞。故选C。 36．Because he is interested in China. 37．By email. 38．May. 39．It is always sunny and warm. 40．It’s mainly about the best time to visit the Great Wall. 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一封邮件的形式，向汤姆介绍了游览长城的最佳时间，包括一天中的最佳时段和一年中的最佳月份。 36．根据第一段“Tom wants to visit the Great Wall next year because he is interested in China.”可知，汤姆想去参观长城是因为他对中国感兴趣。故填Because he is interested in China. 37．根据第一段“So he asks his Chinese friend about it by email.”可知，汤姆通过电子邮件向他的中国朋友咨询此事。故填By email. 38．根据第三段“Usually, the travel season is from May to October in Beijing.”可知，旅游季的第一月是五月。故填May. 39．根据第三段“The weather is always sunny and warm in the two months.”可知，五月和十月这两个月天气总是晴朗温暖的。故填It is always sunny and warm. 40．通读全文，文章围绕汤姆咨询游览长城的最佳时间展开，并给出了具体建议，因此主旨是关于游览长城的最佳时间。故填It’s mainly about the best time to visit the Great Wall. 41．relaxing 42．changeable 43．read 44．checking 45．light 46．adapt 47．sunny 48．windy 49．skiing 50．us 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了天气在我们生活中的重要性、不同季节的天气特点以及人们如何根据天气预报安排活动，最后强调我们要学会适应各种天气。           41．句意：例如，晴天适合户外活动，而雨天适合待在家里放松。根据“staying at home and”可知，and连接两个并列结构，前面用动名词staying，后面也应用relax的动名词形式作宾语。故填relaxing。 42．句意：老师告诉我们天气有时是多变的。根据“can be”可知，其后应用形容词作表语，change的形容词形式为changeable。故填changeable。 43．句意：有些人喜欢雨天，因为他们可以待在家里看书。根据“can stay at home and”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，前面用动词原形stay，后面也应用read的动词原形。故填read。 44．句意：通过查看天气预报，我们可以更好地安排活动。介词By后应用动名词作宾语，check的动名词形式为checking。故填checking。 45．句意：如果天气很热，我们可以穿轻便的衣服。此处应用形容词修饰名词clothes，light本身可作形容词，意为“轻便的、浅色的”。故填light。 46．句意：我们应该学会适应不同的天气。learn to do sth“学会做某事”，to后面加动词原形。故填adapt。 47．句意：在一些地方，天气可能非常晴朗干燥。根据“can be”可知，其后应用形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式为sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 48．句意：在其他地方，天气可能多雨多风。根据“rainy and”可知，and连接两个并列形容词，wind的形容词形式为windy。故填windy。 49．句意：在冬天，我们可以去滑雪。go skiing“去滑雪”，固定短语，ski的动名词形式为skiing。故填skiing。 50．句意：天气每天都会影响我们，所以我们应该关注它。动词affects后应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格为us。故填us。 51． on the beach sunshine 根据句意以及所给英文句子结构可知，第一空表达“在沙滩上”，用短语“on the beach”；第二空表达“阳光”，用名词“sunshine”。故填on the beach；sunshine。 52． rains heavily stay at home 根据句意可知，第一空表示“下大雨”，用“rain heavily”，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语it是第三人称单数，所以rain用第三人称单数形式rains；第二空表示“待在家里”，用“stay at home”，且“it will be +形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事将会是……的”，所以stay用原形。故填rains heavily；stay at home 。 53．rain or shine 根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“风雨无阻”。rain or shine意为“风雨无阻；无论如何”，是固定习语，在句中作状语。故填rain or shine。 54． because of weather 根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“由于”和“天气”。because of“因为” ，后接名词/名词短语。weather“天气”，是不可数名词。故填because of；weather。 55． make progress 根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“取得进步”。make progress“取得进步”，expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填make；progress。 56．【参考范文】 Good morning, everyone. Here is the weather report today. It’s rainy and snowy in Beijing. It’s very cold. The temperature in Beijing is around -5℃, so please wear warm clothes. Shanghai is cloudy all day with a temperature of about 8℃. Hong Kong is sunny and warmer at around 10℃, where you can do outdoor activities. While in Chengdu, there is thick fog today, so drivers must be careful when driving. The temperature in Chengdu is around 5℃. Dalian is cloudy and freezing at around -10℃. Xi’an is sunny after the rain with a temperature of about 0℃. Enjoy your day! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $