2025-2026学年六年级英语下册学情自测卷人教PEP版（2012）

**基本信息** 本卷为人教PEP版六年级英语小升初复习自测卷，通过语音词汇、语法应用、语篇理解及书面表达等模块，全面检测学生语言能力与思维品质，适配毕业复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音词汇|20分|音标辨词、单词变形（比较级/过去时等）|结合音标补全与语境填空，夯实基础| |单项选择|20分|时态、介词、形容词比较级等语法点|情境化设题，如体重比较、周末活动等| |完形填空|10分|过去时、词汇搭配|以寒假旅行情境串联语言知识，贴近生活| |书面表达|10分|个人变化描述|要求"My Changes"写作，融合语言表达与思维品质，符合小升初综合运用要求|

2025-2026学年第二学期六年级英语学情自测卷（人教PEP版2012） （满分：100分 考试时间：60分钟 ） ★ 考生信息 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 笔试部分（共100分） 一、语音词汇。（共20分） （A）根据音标提示及句意，补全单词，每空一词。（10分） 1. My brother is ________ /tɔːlə/ than me. 2. I ________ /wɒtʃt/ TV last Sunday evening. 3. The rabbit is ________ /ˈlɪɡtə/ than the dog. 4. We went to the countryside ________ /ˈjestədeɪ/. 5. Mike ________ /juːst/ to be quiet before. （B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. This apple is big, but that one is ________ (big). 2. My sister ________ (see) a lovely cat in the park yesterday. 3. Before, I couldn't ________ (swim). Now I can swim well. 4. Tom usually ________ (go) hiking on weekends. 5. There are some ________ (sheep) on the grass. 二、单项选择。（每题1分，共20分） 答题要求：每题只有一个正确答案，答案序号填在题目前括号内 ( ) 1. Lucy is 45 kilograms. Lily is 42 kilograms. Lucy is ________ than Lily. A. thinner B. heavier C. shorter ( ) 2. —What did you do last weekend? —I ________ my homework at home. A. do B. did C. does ( ) 3. Before, there ________ no tall buildings in our town. A. are B. was C. were ( ) 4. My father often ________ fishing on sunny days. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 5. —________ did you go last summer holiday? —I went to Qingdao. A. Where B. When C. How ( ) 6. I ate some fresh food ________ Saturday morning. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 7. The boy is ________ young to go to school. A. too B. so C. very ( ) 8. —Did you take any photos? —________. I took many nice photos. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I do ( ) 9. Mike's shoes are size 38. My shoes are size 40. My shoes are ________. A. smaller B. bigger C. longer ( )10. He used to ________ short hair. Now he has long hair. A. have B. has C. had ( )11. We ________ a good time in the zoo last week. A. have B. had C. are having ( )12. —________ is your new bag? —It's fifty yuan. A. How many B. How tall C. How much ( )13. There is ________ orange juice in the glass. A. a few B. some C. many ( )14. She can play ________ piano very well, but she can't play ________ football. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the ( )15. Winter is coming. The weather gets ________. A. warmer B. colder C. hotter ( )16. I want ________ a trip to Beijing next month. A. take B. to take C. taking ( )17. —Who is the ________ student in our class? —Tom. He is 1.75 metres. A. tallest B. taller C. tall ( )18. My mother bought a new dress ________ me yesterday. A. for B. to C. with ( )19. Don't ________ sad. Everything will be fine. A. is B. are C. be ( )20. —How did you go to the museum? —________ foot. A. By B. On C. In 三、情景交际。从B栏中选出A栏句子的正确答语，将序号填在括号内。（每题2分，共10分） A栏 B栏 ( ) 1. How heavy is your father? A. I went there by plane. ( ) 2. Did you go boating last Sunday? B. He is 75 kilograms. ( ) 3. How did you go to Sanya? C. Yes, I did. ( ) 4. What was your school like five years ago? D. I am going to visit my grandparents. ( ) 5. What are you going to do this weekend? E. It was small and old. 四、句型转换。按照要求改写句子，每空一词。（每题2分，共10分） 1. Tom is 1.62 metres tall.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is Tom? 2. I went fishing last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ fishing last weekend? 3. She was shy before.（改为否定句） She ________ shy before. 4. The picture is better than that one.（改为同义句） That picture is ________ than this one. 5. I usually walk to school.（用yesterday改写句子） I ________ to school yesterday. 五、判断改错。下列每句话均有一处错误，将错误选项序号写在括号内，并在横线上改正。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A.My hands B.are bigger C.than you. ________ ( ) 2. A.He B.go to the park C.every morning. ________ ( ) 3. A.Did B.you ate C.fresh food? ________ ( ) 4. There A.were no B.grass in the park C.before. ________ ( ) 5. I A.am going to B.takes C.a trip. ________ 六、完形填空。阅读短文，选择最合适的单词补全短文。（每题1分，共10分） 　　Last winter holiday, I 1_____ to Harbin with my parents. The weather there was very 2_____ . The sky was blue and the snow was white. I 3_____ many snowmen with other kids. My father 4_____ ice-skating. He skated very well. My mother 5_____ beautiful photos for us. 　　We ate lots of delicious 6_____ . The dumplings were my favourite. We stayed there 7_____ five days. I saw many beautiful ice lanterns(冰灯). They were 8_____ . Before this trip, I never went to a cold city. I used to 9_____ afraid of cold weather. But now I love winter. It was an 10_____ trip. I hope I can go there again. ( ) 1. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 2. A. cold B. hot C. warm ( ) 3. A. make B. made C. makes ( ) 4. A. went B. go C. going ( ) 5. A. take B. took C. takes ( ) 6. A. drink B. food C. fruit ( ) 7. A. for B. in C. on ( ) 8. A. ugly B. bad C. wonderful ( ) 9. A. be B. is C. are ( )10. A. boring B. exciting C. difficult 七、阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分） （A） 　　Hello, I'm Sarah. I am twelve years old. I changed a lot in the past few years. Three years ago, I was short and thin. I was 1.40 metres tall. I had short hair. I didn't like sports. I stayed at home and read books on weekends. Now I am taller and stronger. I am 1.58 metres tall. My hair is long. I like playing badminton. Every weekend, I play badminton with my best friend Amy. I am more active than before. I love my changes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. How old is Sarah now? A. 9. B. 12. C. 15. ( ) 2. What was Sarah like three years ago? A. Short and thin. B. Tall and thin. C. Tall and strong. ( ) 3. What did Sarah do on weekends before? A. She played sports. B. She read books. C. She went shopping. ( ) 4. Who does Sarah play badminton with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Amy. ( ) 5. Which sentence is right? A. Sarah's hair is short now. B. Sarah is more active now. C. Sarah doesn't like sports now. 八、书面表达。（10分） 时光流逝，你在小学六年里发生了很多变化，请以My Changes 为题，写一篇短文介绍自己的变化。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于5句话，书写规范。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 一、语音词汇（20分） （A）音标写单词（ 10分） 1. taller 2. watched 3. lighter 4. yesterday 5. used （B）单词适当形式填空（ 10分） 1. bigger（比较级，两者对比） 2. saw（yesterday为过去时标志） 3. swim（情态动词can后加动词原形） 4. goes（一般现在时，主语三单） 5. sheep（sheep单复数同形） 二、单项选择（ 20分） 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.B 三、情景交际（ 10分） 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D 四、句型转换（ 10分） 1. How tall 2. Did; go 3. wasn't 4. worse 5. walked 五、判断改错（ 10分） 1. C；yours 解析：名词性物主代词，指代your hands 2. B；goes 解析：一般现在时，主语he为三单 3. B；eat 解析：did后接动词原形 4. A；was 解析：grass为不可数名词，be动词用单数 5. B；take 解析：be going to 后接动词原形 六、完形填空（ 10分） 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 七、阅读理解（ 10分） 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 八、书面表达（10分，评分标准） 评分标准： 1. 一等（8-10分）：语句通顺，无语法错误，不少于5句话，书写工整，逻辑清晰； 2. 二等（5-7分）：语句较通顺，少量语法错误，句子数量达标； 3. 三等（1-4分）：语句不通顺，语法错误较多，句子数量不足。 参考范文： My Changes I have many changes in these years. Before, I was short and quiet. Now I am taller and active. I didn't like PE class before. But now I like playing sports. I often run and jump on the playground. I also make more good friends. I love my changes very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $