精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2025-2026学年第二学期（2-4月）阶段性练习七年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期(2-4月)阶段性练习七年级英语 (练习时间：90分钟 总分：100分) 一、听力部分(满分20分) A. 听音选图(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What animal are they going to see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s the weather like in Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What can the girl’s sister do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which animal does Alan like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. What does Jim often do on the bus?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He often reads books. B. He often talks loudly. C. He often sleeps. 7. How long does John’s cat sleep a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five hours. B. Ten hours. C. Fifteen hours. 8. What does the man tell Mary to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Save water. B. Brush her teeth. C. Open the tap. 9. Where do Li Ming's parents work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 10. How many days is the library open a week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. C.听长对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a zoo. C. At school. 12. What does the woman think of the panda? A. Cool. B. Scary. C. Cute. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl ask Dave to do this evening? A. To go to a party. B. To go to a concert. C. To watch a basketball game. 14. When does Dave have to do his homework? A. After school. B. After dinner. C. Every Saturday. 15. How long does Dave have to practise drawing? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. D. 听短文选答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why isn’t Tom happy these days? A. Because he has to get up early. B. Because he has to do the dishes. C. Because there are too many rules in his family. 17. When does Tom have to go to bed? A. At ten o’clock. B. Before ten o’clock. C. After ten o’clock. 18. What does Tom do after breakfast? A. He does the dishes. B. He plays basketball. C. He watches TV. 19. Can Tom play basketball after school? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he can’t. 20. When can Tom watch TV? A. On school nights. B. After breakfast. C. We don’t know. 二、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分) I have a good friend. It is a lovely dog. I ____21____ him Lucky. He is a small yellow dog ____22____ big eyes. He is very smart and ____23____. Every morning, Lucky ____24____ me up early. Then we go for a walk in the park. I like to play ____25____ him. He can run and catch the ball. When I do my homework, he sits ____26____ me quietly. He never makes noise. He can do many ____27____. When I say“sit”, he sits down. There are some ____28____ for Lucky at home. I can’t ____29____ him junk food. I must ____30____ his bed every day and give him clean water. Pets are our friends. We should ____31____ them. Rules help us live with them ____32____. To keep Lucky ____33____, we play sports every day. Sports are good ____34____. I am very happy to ____35____ such a good friend. 21. A. call B. help C. find D. make 22. A. in B. with C. on D. of 23. A. lazy B. noisy C. friendly D. scary 24. A. takes B. wakes C. asks D. lets 25. A. with B. at C. on D. for 26. A. next B. beside C. between D. under 27. A. sports B. tricks C. jobs D. things 28. A. rules B. gifts C. books D. toys 29. A. sell B. feed C. buy D. bring 30. A. clean B. dirty C. paint D. wash 31. A. fight B. love C. hurt D. leave 32. A. happily B. badly C. early D. quickly 33. A. healthy B. fat C. tall D. right 34. A. food B. exercise C. lessons D. dreams 35. A. have B. meet C. see D. Know 三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分) A篇 My name is Lisa. I have a pet cat named Mimi. She is a white cat with black spots. She is very quiet and gentle. Mimi likes sleeping on the sofa in the daytime. At night, she likes walking around the house. She loves eating fish and milk. She never eats too much, so she is always in good health. I often play with Mimi after school. I throw a small toy, and she runs to catch it. It’s very interesting. Mimi is very clean. She often washes her face and body with her tongue (舌头). At home, we have some rules for Mimi. She can’t scratch(抓) the sofa. She can’t go into my bedroom when I do my homework. We all love Mimi very much. She is a great animal friend. 36. What color is Mimi? A. White only. B. Black only. C. White with black spots. 37. What does Mimi like doing in the daytime? A. Running around. B. Sleeping on the sofa. C. Playing with toys. 38. What food does Mimi love? A. Fish and milk. B. Meat and rice. C. Vegetables and fruit. 39. Why is Mimi always healthy? A. She sleeps a lot. B. She never eats too much. C. She does exercise every day. 40. Which rule is for Mimi? A. She can scratch the sofa. B. She can go into Lisa’s bedroom anytime. C. She can’t go into Lisa’s bedroom when Lisa does homework. B篇 Every school has rules. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t arrive late for class. We must listen to teachers carefully. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must keep our classroom clean. At home, we can’t play computer games for too long. We should help our parents. We should sleep early to keep fit. Rules are good for us. We must follow them. 41. Rules can help us ________. A. be late B. study and live well C. run everywhere D. play more 42. What can’t we do in class? A. Listen carefully. B. Eat food. C. Take notes. D. Sit quietly. 43. What should we do at home? A. Help parents. B. Play games for long C. Sleep late. D. Get up late. 44. The word “follow” means ________. A. 遵守 B. 违反 C. 制定 D. 忘记 45. Which is TRUE? A. We can run in hallways B. We can eat in class. C. We must keep the classroom clean. D. Rules are not good. C篇 It’s very important for us to keep fit. Here are some good ways to help us stay healthy. First, we should eat healthy food. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good for our body. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. Second, we should do enough exercise. We can run, play basketball, ride a bike or walk every day. Exercise makes our body strong. We can exercise for 30 minutes every day. Third, we need to have enough sleep. We should go to bed early and get up early. Students need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. If we follow these ways, we can keep fit and have a healthy body. 46. What is the passage about? A. How to keep fit. B. How to eat healthily. C. How to do exercise. 47. What food should we eat more? A. Junk food. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Hamburgers and ice-cream. 48. How long should we exercise every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 49. How many hours of sleep do students need every night? A. About 6-7 hours. B. About 7-8 hours. C. About 8-9 hours. 50. Which is NOT a way to keep fit? A. Eat junk food every day. B. Do exercise every day. C. Have enough sleep. 四、补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分) A: Hi, Anna. B: Hi! A: ____51____ B: Yes, I do. ____52____ A: Really? ____53____ B: It’s white with long ears. A: Sounds nice. ____54____ B: I feed it on time and clean its cage every day. A: You’re really good to it. B: ____55____ A. What rules do you have for your pet? B. I have a pet rabbit. C. What does it look like? D. Do you have a pet? E. Thank you. 五、读写题(本题分两节,共9分) 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词、每空一词。 One day after school, three students sit around a desk with their teacher Mr. Hu. They are making some new rules for their class. Here are their ideas. Alice: It’s important for us to do eye exercises very carefully every day. The students who do eye exercises well in a month can get a pen or a notebook as a prize (奖品). Bob: I want to make a class rule that everyone can wear their own clothes on Fridays. Wearing different clothes is a way to show our personalities (个性). Jack: I think the most important rule of the class should be this—don’t stay in the classroom during break time (课间休息). Our study life at school can be stressful (压力重的). But many of us stay in the classroom after class. We can go to the school park or the sports field. We need to use break time to have a rest and relax ourselves. 56. Alice, Bob and Jack talk with Mr. Hu about making new rules for their ________. Alice thinks it’s ________ to do eye exercises every day, and those who do them well should get a prize. Bob wants everyone to wear their own ________ on Fridays to show their personalities. Jack says the class rule should be not staying in the ________ during break time. Instead, they should go to the school park or the ________ field to rest and relax. These ________ help make their school life better. 第二节：阅读材料，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 57. Why does Bob think students should wear their own clothes on Fridays? _______________________________________________________________ 58. Where can students go to relax during break time? _______________________________________________________________ 59. Does Jack think they need break time? _______________________________________________________________ 六、选词填空(每小题1分，共6分) belongs if turn off in danger seldom on time 60. —Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father. —OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it. 61. Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 62. I ________ go shopping in big malls. Online (网上的) shopping is so easy. 63. Please come to school ________. 64. If you swim here, you will be ________. 65. The bike ________ to Tom. 七、书面表达(共10分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解一下你们学校的校规，请根据以下提示词写一封英文邮件，介绍一下你们的校规。 提示词：be late for , take care of ,wait in line排队等待,enter the lab 进入实验室 注意:.70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’d like to introduce our school rules to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期(2-4月)阶段性练习七年级英语 (练习时间：90分钟 总分：100分) 一、听力部分(满分20分) A. 听音选图(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What animal are they going to see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How lovely the pandas are! They are our national treasure. M: Next, let’s go and see other amazing animals. 2. What sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, look at the sign. You are not allowed to smoke here. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t notice the sign. 3. What’s the weather like in Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How’s the weather in Shanghai? W: It’s really hot now. I only wear a dress. 4. What can the girl’s sister do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What can your sister do? W: She can play the guitar. 5. Which animal does Alan like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I like koalas because I’m Australian. Do you like them, Alan? M: No, I like lions because they’re strong. B. 听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. What does Jim often do on the bus?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He often reads books. B. He often talks loudly. C. He often sleeps. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim often reads books on the bus. M: Oh, it’s bad for his eyes. 7. How long does John’s cat sleep a day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five hours. B. Ten hours. C. Fifteen hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, is your pet cat lazy? M: Yes. It sleeps 15 hours a day. 8. What does the man tell Mary to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Save water. B. Brush her teeth. C. Open the tap. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, I told you so many times not to do it. But you never listen. W: What? M: You shouldn’t have the tap running when you brush your teeth. We should save water. 9. Where do Li Ming's parents work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do your parents do? M: They are farmers. They work on the farm. 10. How many days is the library open a week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I want to borrow books from the library. Would you please tell me if it is open on Saturday? M: Yes. It’s open seven days a week. You’re welcome anytime. C.听长对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a zoo. C. At school. 12. What does the woman think of the panda? A. Cool. B. Scary. C. Cute. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Today we have a new friend, Lingling, the panda. W: Wow! Does she come from Europe? M: No, she doesn’t. She comes from China. W: Is that her? M: Yes, over there. Look, she is eating bamboo. W: Oh, she looks really cute. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl ask Dave to do this evening? A. To go to a party. B. To go to a concert. C. To watch a basketball game. 14. When does Dave have to do his homework? A. After school. B. After dinner. C. Every Saturday. 15. How long does Dave have to practise drawing? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening? M: I’d love to, but I can’t go out on school nights. W: Oh, that’s too bad. M: Yeah, I have so many rules. I can’t go out with my friends on school days, and I have to do my homework after school. W: What other rules do you have? M: I have to practise drawing after dinner for two hours. And I can’t watch TV in the evening. I must clean my room every Saturday. W: You do have a lot of rules! D. 听短文选答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why isn’t Tom happy these days? A. Because he has to get up early. B. Because he has to do the dishes. C. Because there are too many rules in his family. 17. When does Tom have to go to bed? A. At ten o’clock. B. Before ten o’clock. C. After ten o’clock. 18. What does Tom do after breakfast? A. He does the dishes. B. He plays basketball. C. He watches TV. 19. Can Tom play basketball after school? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he can’t. 20. When can Tom watch TV? A. On school nights. B. After breakfast. C. We don’t know. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Tom. I’m not happy these days. Because there are too many rules in my family. I must get up early and make the bed. After breakfast, I have to do the dishes. I can’t play basketball after school, because I must do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to go to bed before ten o’clock in the evening. Rules, rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible. How about you? 二、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分) I have a good friend. It is a lovely dog. I ____21____ him Lucky. He is a small yellow dog ____22____ big eyes. He is very smart and ____23____. Every morning, Lucky ____24____ me up early. Then we go for a walk in the park. I like to play ____25____ him. He can run and catch the ball. When I do my homework, he sits ____26____ me quietly. He never makes noise. He can do many ____27____. When I say“sit”, he sits down. There are some ____28____ for Lucky at home. I can’t ____29____ him junk food. I must ____30____ his bed every day and give him clean water. Pets are our friends. We should ____31____ them. Rules help us live with them ____32____. To keep Lucky ____33____, we play sports every day. Sports are good ____34____. I am very happy to ____35____ such a good friend. 21. A. call B. help C. find D. make 22. A. in B. with C. on D. of 23. A. lazy B. noisy C. friendly D. scary 24. A. takes B. wakes C. asks D. lets 25. A. with B. at C. on D. for 26. A. next B. beside C. between D. under 27. A. sports B. tricks C. jobs D. things 28. A. rules B. gifts C. books D. toys 29. A. sell B. feed C. buy D. bring 30. A. clean B. dirty C. paint D. wash 31. A. fight B. love C. hurt D. leave 32. A. happily B. badly C. early D. quickly 33. A. healthy B. fat C. tall D. right 34. A. food B. exercise C. lessons D. dreams 35. A. have B. meet C. see D. Know 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和他的宠物狗Lucky之间的日常生活。文章通过描述Lucky的外貌、性格、技能以及作者照顾它的方式，展现了人与动物和谐相处的美好画面。 【21题详解】 句意：我叫它Lucky。 根据语境，作者是在给小狗取名字。call意为“称呼或叫”，符合“call sb.+名字”的用法，表示把……叫做……。help帮助、find找到、make制作，均不符合取名的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：它是一只有着大眼睛的小黄狗。 此处用来描述狗的外貌特征，表示带有、具有某种特征。with意为“带有”，是介词，后接身体部位或特征，符合语境。in在……里面、on在……上面、of……的，均不符合描述外貌的搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：它非常聪明且友好。 前文提到它是可爱的狗，后文提到它会陪作者写作业、不吵闹，说明性格很好。friendly意为“友好的”，是褒义词，符合对宠物的正面描述。lazy懒惰的、noisy吵闹的、scary吓人的，均为贬义或负面词汇，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：每天早上，Lucky都很早叫醒我。 根据时间状语每天早上和副词早，以及后文然后我们去公园散步，可知这里是起床的场景。wake意为“叫醒”，wake sb. up是固定短语，意为“叫醒某人”，符合语境。take带走、ask询问、let让，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我喜欢和它一起玩。 play with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”，符合我和宠物狗互动的语境。at在……处、on在……上面、for为了，均不符合搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：当我做作业时，它安静地坐在我旁边。 根据quietly可知小狗很乖，坐在主人旁边陪伴。beside意为“在……旁边”，符合语境。next通常与to连用、between在……之间、under在……下面，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：它会做很多把戏。 后文提到当我说坐下，它就坐下，这是在进行技能展示。tricks意为“把戏或技巧”，符合宠物表演技能的语境。sport运动、job工作、thing事情，均不如tricks准确。 【28题详解】 句意：在家里Lucky有一些规则要遵守。 后文提到不能吃垃圾食品、必须清理床铺等，这些都是养宠物的规矩。rule意为“规则”，符合语境。gift礼物、book书、toy玩具，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我不能喂它垃圾食品。 此处指给狗吃东西。feed意为“喂养”，符合给宠物喂食的语境。sell卖、buy买、bring带来，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我必须每天清理它的床铺并给它干净的水。 为了保持卫生，需要清理狗窝。clean意为“打扫或清理”，符合照顾宠物的语境。dirty弄脏、paint绘画、wash洗，虽然wash也有洗的意思，但clean the bed更常用于整理床铺。 【31题详解】 句意：宠物是我们的朋友。我们应该爱它们。 基于朋友的关系，对待宠物的态度应该是爱。love意为“爱”，符合语境。fight打架、hurt伤害、leave离开，均不符合对待朋友的态度。 【32题详解】 句意：规则帮助我们快乐地与它们生活在一起。 遵守规则能让人和宠物相处得更融洽。happily意为“快乐地”，修饰动词live，符合语境。badly糟糕地、early早地、quickly快地，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：为了保持Lucky健康，我们每天做运动。 做运动是为了身体健康。healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。fat胖的、right对的、tall高的，均不符合做运动的目的。 【34题详解】 句意：运动是很好的锻炼。 运动本身就是一种锻炼。exercise意为“锻炼”，符合语境。food食物、lesson课程、dream梦想，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我很高兴拥有这样一个好朋友。 作者对拥有这只狗感到幸福。have意为“拥有”，符合语境。meet遇见、see看见、know知道，均不如have准确表达这种长期的拥有关系。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分) A篇 My name is Lisa. I have a pet cat named Mimi. She is a white cat with black spots. She is very quiet and gentle. Mimi likes sleeping on the sofa in the daytime. At night, she likes walking around the house. She loves eating fish and milk. She never eats too much, so she is always in good health. I often play with Mimi after school. I throw a small toy, and she runs to catch it. It’s very interesting. Mimi is very clean. She often washes her face and body with her tongue (舌头). At home, we have some rules for Mimi. She can’t scratch(抓) the sofa. She can’t go into my bedroom when I do my homework. We all love Mimi very much. She is a great animal friend. 36. What color is Mimi? A. White only. B. Black only. C. White with black spots. 37. What does Mimi like doing in the daytime? A. Running around. B. Sleeping on the sofa. C. Playing with toys. 38. What food does Mimi love? A. Fish and milk. B. Meat and rice. C. Vegetables and fruit. 39. Why is Mimi always healthy? A. She sleeps a lot. B. She never eats too much. C. She does exercise every day. 40. Which rule is for Mimi? A. She can scratch the sofa. B. She can go into Lisa’s bedroom anytime. C. She can’t go into Lisa’s bedroom when Lisa does homework. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Lisa介绍了自己的宠物猫Mimi，描写了它的外形、性格、生活习性等，以及家里针对Mimi制定的规矩。 【36题详解】 第一段明确描述Mimi的外貌：“She is a white cat with black spots”，直接说明Mimi是白底黑斑的猫。 【37题详解】 第二段指出Mimi白天的习惯：“Mimi likes sleeping on the sofa in the daytime”，说明她白天喜欢在沙发上睡觉。 【38题详解】 第二段说明Mimi的饮食喜好：“She loves eating fish and milk”，直接表明她喜欢吃鱼和牛奶。 【39题详解】 第二段解释Mimi健康的原因：“She never eats too much, so she is always in good health”，说明她从不吃太多，因此一直很健康。 【40题详解】 最后一段列出家中对Mimi的规则：“She can’t go into my bedroom when I do my homework”，说明当Lisa做作业时Mimi不能进入卧室。 B篇 Every school has rules. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t arrive late for class. We must listen to teachers carefully. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must keep our classroom clean. At home, we can’t play computer games for too long. We should help our parents. We should sleep early to keep fit. Rules are good for us. We must follow them. 41. Rules can help us ________. A. be late B. study and live well C. run everywhere D. play more 42. What can’t we do in class? A. Listen carefully. B. Eat food. C. Take notes. D. Sit quietly. 43. What should we do at home? A. Help parents. B. Play games for long C. Sleep late. D. Get up late. 44. The word “follow” means ________. A. 遵守 B. 违反 C. 制定 D. 忘记 45. Which is TRUE? A. We can run in hallways B. We can eat in class. C. We must keep the classroom clean. D. Rules are not good. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校和家庭中的各项规则，并说明规则对我们的学习和生活有益，我们应当遵守它们。 【41题详解】 文章最后“Rules are good for us.（规则对我们有益）”，提到了学校和家庭的各项规则，这些规则旨在帮助我们更好地学习和生活。 【42题详解】 根据文中“We can’t eat in the classroom.”可知，在课堂上不可以吃东西。 【43题详解】 根据文中“At home, we should help our parents.”可知，在家我们应该帮助父母。 【44题详解】 根据上下文“Rules are good for us. We must follow them.”可知，follow在这里的意思是“遵守”。 【45题详解】 根据文中“We must keep our classroom clean.” 可知，C选项的表述是正确的；A、B、D选项的内容均与原文不符。 C篇 It’s very important for us to keep fit. Here are some good ways to help us stay healthy. First, we should eat healthy food. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit. They are good for our body. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream. Second, we should do enough exercise. We can run, play basketball, ride a bike or walk every day. Exercise makes our body strong. We can exercise for 30 minutes every day. Third, we need to have enough sleep. We should go to bed early and get up early. Students need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. If we follow these ways, we can keep fit and have a healthy body. 46. What is the passage about? A. How to keep fit. B. How to eat healthily. C. How to do exercise. 47. What food should we eat more? A. Junk food. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Hamburgers and ice-cream. 48. How long should we exercise every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 49. How many hours of sleep do students need every night? A. About 6-7 hours. B. About 7-8 hours. C. About 8-9 hours. 50. Which is NOT a way to keep fit? A. Eat junk food every day. B. Do exercise every day. C. Have enough sleep. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了保持健康的三种方法：健康饮食、适量运动和充足睡眠。 【46题详解】 文章第一段“It’s very important for us to keep fit. Here are some good ways to help us stay healthy.”指出，全文主要讲如何保持健康。 【47题详解】 文章第二段第二句“We need to eat more vegetables and fruit.”指出，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。 【48题详解】 文章第三段最后一句“We can exercise for 30 minutes every day.”指出，我们每天应该锻炼30分钟。 【49题详解】 文章第四段最后一句“Students need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night.”指出，学生每晚需要大约8到9小时的睡眠。 【50题详解】 文章第二段第四句“We shouldn’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream.”指出，每天吃垃圾食品不是保持健康的方法。 四、补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分) A: Hi, Anna. B: Hi! A: ____51____ B: Yes, I do. ____52____ A: Really? ____53____ B: It’s white with long ears. A: Sounds nice. ____54____ B: I feed it on time and clean its cage every day. A: You’re really good to it. B: ____55____ A. What rules do you have for your pet? B. I have a pet rabbit. C. What does it look like? D. Do you have a pet? E. Thank you. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段补全对话，围绕宠物展开，两人谈论是否养宠物、宠物种类、外形以及饲养方式。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I do.”可知，此处应为以Do开头的一般疑问句。选项D“Do you have a pet?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 上文B确认了有宠物，下文A表示惊讶“Really?”，此处B应具体说明养的是什么宠物。选项B“I have a pet rabbit.”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据答语“It’s white with long ears.”可知，此处是在询问宠物的外貌特征。选项C“What does it look like?”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据答语“I feed it on time and clean its cage every day.”可知，此处是在询问照顾宠物的规则或日常做法。选项A“What rules do you have for your pet?”符合语境。 【55题详解】 上文A称赞B“You’re really good to it.”，对于他人的称赞，礼貌的回答是表示感谢。选项E“Thank you.”符合语境。 五、读写题(本题分两节,共9分) 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词、每空一词。 One day after school, three students sit around a desk with their teacher Mr. Hu. They are making some new rules for their class. Here are their ideas. Alice: It’s important for us to do eye exercises very carefully every day. The students who do eye exercises well in a month can get a pen or a notebook as a prize (奖品). Bob: I want to make a class rule that everyone can wear their own clothes on Fridays. Wearing different clothes is a way to show our personalities (个性). Jack: I think the most important rule of the class should be this—don’t stay in the classroom during break time (课间休息). Our study life at school can be stressful (压力重的). But many of us stay in the classroom after class. We can go to the school park or the sports field. We need to use break time to have a rest and relax ourselves. 56. Alice, Bob and Jack talk with Mr. Hu about making new rules for their ________. Alice thinks it’s ________ to do eye exercises every day, and those who do them well should get a prize. Bob wants everyone to wear their own ________ on Fridays to show their personalities. Jack says the class rule should be not staying in the ________ during break time. Instead, they should go to the school park or the ________ field to rest and relax. These ________ help make their school life better. 第二节：阅读材料，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 57. Why does Bob think students should wear their own clothes on Fridays? _______________________________________________________________ 58. Where can students go to relax during break time? _______________________________________________________________ 59. Does Jack think they need break time? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. class ②. important ③. clothes ④. classroom ⑤. sports ⑥. rules 57. Because wearing different clothes is a way to show their personalities. 58. They can go to the school park or the sports field. 59. Yes./Yes, he does. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述三位学生和胡老师一起商议制定班级新班规，分别介绍了爱丽丝、鲍勃、杰克三人提出的不同班规想法。 【56题详解】 ①根据原文首段“They are making some new rules for their class.”可知，他们正在为班级制定一些新规定，直接提取“班级”class一词。②根据原文Alice原话“It’s important for us to do eye exercises very carefully every day.”可知，我们每天认真做眼保健操很重要，直接提取“重要的”important一词。③根据原文“Bob: everyone can wear their own clothes on Fridays.”可知，每个人星期五都可以穿自己的衣服，直接提取“衣服”clothes一词。④根据原文“Jack: don’t stay in the classroom during break time.”可知，直接取用地点名词classroom。⑤原文“We can go to the school park or the sports field.”可知，固定搭配sports field为“运动场”。⑥全文围绕制定班规展开，此处指代这些班规，填复数rules。 【57题详解】 定位原文Bob观点，他认为周五穿自己的衣服能够展现个性，照搬原文作答即可。 【58题详解】 根据Jack的提议，课间可以去学校公园或者运动场放松，原文原句直接作答。 【59题详解】 Jack明确提出大家需要利用课间休息放松自己，态度为肯定，一般疑问句用标准肯定回答。 六、选词填空(每小题1分，共6分) belongs if turn off in danger seldom on time 60. —Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father. —OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it. 61. Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 62. I ________ go shopping in big malls. Online (网上的) shopping is so easy. 63. Please come to school ________. 64. If you swim here, you will be ________. 65. The bike ________ to Tom. 【答案】60. if 61. turn off 62. seldom 63. on time 64. in danger 65. belongs 【解析】 【60题详解】 句意：——莉莉，如果你放学后有空，我们去商店给爸爸买个礼物吧。——好的，露西。明天是爸爸的生日，我差点忘了。“____ you are free after school”在句中引导条件状语从句，需用连词“if”表“如果”。 【61题详解】 句意：离开教室时记得关灯。“____ the lights”表示“关灯”，需用短语“turn off”表“关闭”。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，to后接动词原形。 【62题详解】 句意：我很少去大商场购物，网上购物太方便了。结合后句“网上购物很方便”，可知此处表示“很少去商场”，需用副词“seldom”表“很少”。 【63题详解】 句意：请准时来学校。“come to school ____”表示“准时来学校”，需用短语“on time”表“准时”。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你在这里游泳，你会处于危险中。“be ____”需接形容词或介词短语，“in danger”表示“处于危险中”，符合“在这里游泳”的语境。 【65题详解】 句意：这辆自行车属于汤姆。“The bike ____ to Tom”表示“自行车属于汤姆”，需用动词“belongs”（belong to sb.为固定搭配，主语the bike是单数，谓语用第三人称单数）。 七、书面表达(共10分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解一下你们学校的校规，请根据以下提示词写一封英文邮件，介绍一下你们的校规。 提示词：be late for , take care of ,wait in line排队等待,enter the lab 进入实验室 注意:.70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’d like to introduce our school rules to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Mike, I’d like to introduce our school rules to you. In the classroom, we can’t be late for class. We must listen carefully. We also need to be polite. We should also take care of our own things and so on. In the lab, we don’t allow food or drink. We are forbidden to enter the lab alone. We have to clean the lab twice a week. At the dining hall, we have to wait in line. We forbid talking loudly. We can’t throw food and so on. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍校规，包含提示词be late for、take care of、wait in line、enter the lab 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数70词左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出开篇句，无需额外补充 主体段：分场景介绍校规（教室、实验室、食堂），包含所有提示词 结尾段：题目已给出结尾句，无需额外补充 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：教室相关校规 表达词汇/句型：can’t be late for class/must listen carefully/take care of our own things等 要点二：实验室相关校规 表达词汇/句型：enter the lab only with teachers/no food or drink allowed等 要点三：食堂相关校规 表达词汇/句型：have to wait in line/no loud talking/no wasting food等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How lovely the pandas are, they are our national treasure. Next, let's go and see other amazing animals. How lovely the pandas are. They are our national treasure. Next, let's go and see other amazing animals. Listen to the next question. Frank. Look at the sign. You are not allowed to smoke here. I'm sorry, I didn't notice . the sign. Listen to the next question. How's the weather in shanghai? It's really hot now. I only wear . a dress. How's the weather . in shanghai? It's really hot now. I only wear a dress. Listen to the next question. What can your sister do? He can play the guitar. What can your sister do? He can play the guitar. Listen to the next question. I like koalas because i'm australian. Do you like the melon? No, I like lions because . that strong. I like koalas because i'm australian. Do you like the melon? No, I like lions because they are strong. Listen to the next question. Jm often reads books on the bus. Oh, it's bad for his eyes. Jim often . reads books on the bus. Oh, it's bad for his eyes. Listen to the next . question, john, is your pet cat lazy? Yes, IT sleeps fifteen hours a day. John, is your pet cat lazy? Yes. IT sleeps fifteen hours a day. Listen to the next question. Mary, I told you so many times not to do IT, but you never listen. What you shouldn't . have the tap running when you brush your teeth, we should save water. Mary, I told you so many times not to do IT, but you never listen. what? You shouldn't . have the tap running when you brush your teeth. We should save water. Listen to the next question. what do your parents do? They are farmers. They work on the farm. What do your parents do? They are farmers. They work on a farm. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, I want to borrow books from the library. Would you please tell me if IT is open on saturday? Yes, it's open seven days a week. You're welcome any time. Excuse me, I want to borrow books from the library. Would you please tell me if IT is open on saturday? Yes, it's open seven days a week. You're welcome anytime. Listen to the next question. Welcome to beijing zoo. Today, we have a new friend lining the panda. Wow, does he come from europe? No, he doesn't. SHE comes from china. Is that her? Yes, over the look, he is eating bamboo. Oh. SHE looks really cute. Welcome to beijing zoo. Today, we have a new friend lining the panda. Wow, does he come from europe? No, he doesn't. SHE comes from china. Is that her? Yes, over the look, he is eating bamboo. Oh. SHE looks really cute. Listen to the next question. Hi, dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening? I'd love to, but I can't go out on the school nights. Oh. that's too bad. Yeah, I have so many rules. I can't go out with my friends on school days, and I have to do my homework after school. What other rules do you have? I have to practice drawing after dinner for two hours, and I can't watch T. V in the evening. I must clean my room every saturday. You do have a lot of rules. Hi dave, do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening? I'd love to, but I can't go out on school nights. Oh, that's too bad. Yeah. I have so many rules. I can't go out with my friends on school days, and I have to do my homework after school. What other rules do you have? I have to practice drawing after dinner for two hours, and I can't watch T. V in the evening. I must clean my room every . saturday. You do have a lot of rules. Listen to the next . question. My name is tom. I'm not happy these days because there are too many rules in my family. I must get up early and make the bed after breakfast. I have to do the dishes. I can play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can watch TV on school night night, and I have to go to bed before ten o'clock in the venning. Rules, rules, rules, rules. It's terrible. How about you? My name is tom. I'm not happy these days because there are too many rules in my family. I must get up early and make the bed after breakfast. I have to do the dishes. I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can watch TV on school nights, and I have to go to bed before ten o'clock in the evening. Rules, rules, rules, rules. It's terrible. How about you?