精品解析：宁夏吴忠市同心县2025—2026学年度第二学期九年级模拟考试英语试卷

同心县2025—2026学年度第二学期九年级模拟考试英语试卷 时间：100 分钟 满分：100 分 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） China is carrying out a three-year “Weight Management Year” program . This is mainly ___1___ obesity (过度肥胖) can lead to serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Checking your BMI is ___2___. For adults, a healthy BMI is ___3___ 18.5 and 24. A BMI over 28 means obesity, so doctors advise people to keep a healthy weight. Eating ___4___ is very important. Choose whole grains, fresh vegetables and lean meat. ___5___ fried food and sweet snacks. Even local dishes like stewed fish can be part of a healthy diet if cooked the right way. Exercise is also important. Try to do 150-300 minutes of activities ___6___ walking, cycling or dancing every week. Do strength exercises twice a week too. Small daily habits ___7___. Teens should sleep 7 hours a night, because poor sleep can ___8___ weight gain. Schools and communities are also ___9___. Shanghai schools make sure students exercise at least two hours a day. Hospitals have “weight clinics” to help people. Remember, losing weight doesn’t mean being perfect. Just start with small ____10____, and everyone can build a healthier future. 1. A. although B. because C. until D. unless 2. A. impossible B. difficult C. necessary D. interesting 3. A. between B. among C. from D. both 4. A. right B. quickly C. much D. slowly 5. A. Keep B. Avoid C. Try D. Eat 6. A. for example B. such as C. like as D. as if 7. A. matter B. change C. work D. happen 8. A. prevent B. stop C. cause D. reduce 9. A. giving up B. joining in C. taking out D. putting on 10. A. meals B. sports C. habits D. changes 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国正在实施的“体重管理年”计划，包括BMI标准、健康饮食、运动建议以及学校和社区的参与。 【1题详解】 句意：这主要是因为肥胖会导致糖尿病和心脏病等严重健康问题。 上文提到实施体重管理计划，下文解释原因，because“因为”符合，引导表语从句。although“虽然”表让步，until“直到”表时间，unless“除非”表条件，均与因果逻辑不符。 【2题详解】 句意：检查你的BMI是必要的。 上文肥胖会导致健康问题，说明检查BMI是“必要的”，necessary“必要的”符合。impossible“不可能的”，difficult“困难的”，interesting“有趣的”，均与必要性不符。 【3题详解】 句意：健康的BMI在18.5和24之间。 between...and...“在……和……之间”，between“在……之间”符合，用于两者之间。among“在……之中”用于三者以上，from“从”，both“两者都”，均与范围表达不符。 【4题详解】 句意：正确饮食非常重要。 上文保持健康体重，正确饮食很重要，eating right“正确饮食”，right“正确地”符合。quickly“快速地”，much“很多”，slowly“缓慢地”，均与健康饮食不符。 【5题详解】 句意：避免油炸食品和甜食。 上文提到正确饮食的重要性，说明要“避免”不健康的食物，Avoid“避免”符合。Keep“保持”，Try“尝试”，Eat“吃”，均与健康饮食的建议不符。 【6题详解】 句意：每周尽量做150-300分钟的活动，比如散步、骑自行车或跳舞。 列举例子，such as“比如”符合，直接接名词或短语。for example后通常用逗号隔开，like as错误，as if“好像”，均与列举例子不符。 【7题详解】 句意：小的日常习惯很重要。 日常习惯有助于健康，很重要matter“重要，有关系”符合，作动词。change“改变”，work“起作用”，happen“发生”，均与重要性不符。 【8题详解】 句意：睡眠不好会导致体重增加。 睡眠不足的影响，会导致体重增加，cause“导致”符合。prevent“阻止”，stop“停止”，reduce“减少”，均与导致体重增加的逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：学校和社区也在参与。 上文学校医院有措施，说明它们也在“参与”，joining in“参加，参与”符合。giving up“放弃”，taking out“取出”，putting on“穿上”，均与参与不符。 【10题详解】 句意：从小的改变开始。 文末号召行动起来，从小的改变开始，starting with small changes“从小的改变开始”，changes“改变”符合。meals“餐食”，sports“运动”，habits“习惯”，均与改变不符。 二、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ________ of Jeans’ Microfibers (微纤维) You may know that things like car emissions (排放) and plastics are bad for our Earth. But how about washing your jeans? Scientists find that washing a pair of jeans can give out about 56,000 microfibers. These fibers are less than 5 millimeters long. They can go from our washing machines all the way to the sea. Finally, Microfibers enter the human body through the food chain. This is bad for the Earth and even harms our health. To solve this problem, experts suggest that we should not wash jeans too often. Wearing jeans for more days before washing can greatly cut down the number of microfibers released into the environment. 11. Which word is the most suitable (合适的) for ________? A. Journey B. Chance C. Dream D. Memory 12. Where do the microfibers from jeans end up finally? A. In the washing machine B. In the factory pipes C. In the river water D. In the human body 13. According to the passage, to reduce harm to the Earth and our health, you should ________. A. wash and kill bacteria every day B. wash your jeans often to save energy C. test your jeans after 15 months of wear D. wear jeans for more days before washing 14. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Culture. B. Art. C. Environment. D. Technology. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍洗牛仔裤会释放大量微纤维，进入海洋危害环境与健康。专家建议减少洗涤频率。 【11题详解】 文章第一段图片形象描述微纤维从洗衣机到海的路径旅程，小标题应为“Journey（旅程） of Jeans’ Microfibers”。 【12题详解】 根据文章“Finally, Microfibers enter the human body through the food chain. This is bad for the Earth and even harms our health.”可知，最终微纤维会通过食物链进入人体，危害我们的健康。 【13题详解】 根据文章“Wearing jeans for more days before washing can greatly cut down the number of microfibers”可知，洗涤前多穿几天牛仔裤可大幅减少微纤维的数量。 【14题详解】 全文讨论微纤维污染对环境与健康的影响，属于Environment（环境）板块。 B Have you ever felt very sleepy in class and couldn’t keep your eyes open? It’s because your body and brain are asking for rest. Scientists say that sleep is like a superpower for our health. When we sleep, our body is busy repairing itself. Our muscles grow, and our energy comes back. More importantly, our brain is working hard. It is organizing all the information we learned during the day, moving it from short-term memory to long-term memory. This is why a good night’s sleep can help you remember facts for a test much better than staying up all night studying. Sleep is also the body’s cleaning time. A special system in the brain washes away waste that builds up while we are awake. If we don’t get enough sleep, this “brain waste” can make it hard to think clearly or pay attention the next day. How much sleep is enough? For teenagers like you, experts suggest 8 to 10 hours each night. Less than that, and you might feel moody, find it difficult to learn, or even get sick more easily. So, when you are getting ready for bed, remember you’re not just resting—you’re charging your brain and body for a brand-new day. 15. What is the main job of our brain during sleep, according to the passage? A. To organize daytime information into memory. B. To stop thinking completely. C. To make our body grow taller. D. To help us eat more food. 16. The word “repairing” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. cleaning B. fixing C. using D. building 17. What might happen if teenagers don’t get enough sleep? A. They might feel happier. B. They might find it harder to pay attention. C. They will be crazy. D. They will study much better. 18. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Study for Tests B. Different Sleep Habits C. The Superpower of Good Sleep D. How to Grow Taller Fast 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠对人体健康的重要性，被科学家称为“超能力”，讲述了睡眠时身体和大脑的工作，以及青少年所需的睡眠时间和睡眠不足的影响。 【15题详解】 第二段明确指出“It is organizing all the information we learned during the day, moving it from short-term memory to long-term memory.”，睡眠时大脑的主要工作是将白天学到的信息整理并转入长期记忆中。 【16题详解】 第二段明确指出“When we sleep, our body is busy repairing itself. Our muscles grow, and our energy comes back.”，睡眠时身体在进行自我修复，肌肉生长，能量恢复。repairing表示“修复”，与fixing（修理/修复）意思最接近。 【17题详解】 第三段明确指出“If we don’t get enough sleep, this ‘brain waste’ can make it hard to think clearly or pay attention the next day.”，睡眠不足会导致第二天难以集中注意力。 【18题详解】 第一段明确指出“Scientists say that sleep is like a superpower for our health.”，全文围绕睡眠对身体和大脑的益处（如记忆整理、清理废物、恢复能量等）展开，因此“The Superpower of Good Sleep”最适合作为标题。 C Many people wonder what animals are thinking in their minds. It’s not easy to know the answer. Christine Dahlin, a biology expert, says animal communication is just them showing their feelings or thoughts directly. She is very interested in parrots. They can copy human speech surprisingly well and are good at communicating. But no one knows how this ability works in their wild lives. Dahlin studied yellow-naped amazons, a kind of yellow-green parrot living in Central America. She mainly studied their special sounds called “warble duets” (啭鸣二重唱). These parrots live in groups and have different local sounds. Now they are in great danger. People catch them as pets, which greatly harms their lives. For common people, these parrots’ songs sound noisy and messy. But Dahlin and her team found the duets have 36 different call types. It shows the parrots have a rich vocabulary. What’s more, their calls are not random (随意的). They follow fixed rules. Some calls always go together, just like human word pairs such as “day and night”. Their songs follow rules and also have small changes. The study proves that wild parrots are really good at communicating with each other. Dahlin hopes the research can help people know how special the parrots are. She calls on people to protect them. We should let parrots live freely and peacefully in nature. It’s wrong to catch them and keep them as pets. 19. Why are yellow-naped amazons in great danger now? A. They can’t find enough food. B. People catch them to be pets. C. Their living places are too dry. D. They often fight with other birds. 20. How many kinds of call types do the parrots’ duets have? A. 26. B. 30. C. 36. D. 46. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The parrots live alone all the time. B. People can clearly understand the parrots’ songs. C. The parrots’ calls follow certain rules. D. The parrots’ songs have no changes at all. 22. What is Dahlin’s main purpose of doing the research? A. To teach people how to keep parrots as pets. B. To tell people to protect the parrots. C. To learn different languages of humans. D. To find more new kinds of parrots. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生物学家Christine Dahlin对黄枕亚马逊鹦鹉的研究，发现它们的叫声有36种类型且遵循一定规则，并呼吁人们保护这种濒危的鹦鹉。 【19题详解】 第二段指出：“Now they are in great danger. People catch them as pets, which greatly harms their lives.”，说明它们濒危是因为人们捕捉它们当宠物。 【20题详解】 第三段指出：“the duets have 36 different call types”，说明有36种叫声类型。 【21题详解】 第三段指出：“Their calls are not random. They follow fixed rules.”，说明叫声遵循固定规则。 【22题详解】 最后一段Dahlin说：“She calls on people to protect them.”，说明她的研究目的是呼吁人们保护鹦鹉。 D My Grandpa’s Old Bicycle When I was in Grade 8, I thought my grandpa’s old black bicycle was the most embarrassing thing in the world. Every afternoon, he would ride it to my school gate, wearing his worn-out hat and smiling widely. I always pretended not to see him and walked quickly ahead. One rainy day, I had no umbrella and was waiting unhappily at the school gate. Suddenly, I saw Grandpa coming on his bicycle, holding an umbrella in one hand. “Hop on, let’s go home!” he said cheerfully. On the way, he told me that this bicycle was bought the year I was born. “I rode it to the hospital to see you for the first time,” he said. “It carried your mother to school, and now it carries you.” At that moment, I saw the bicycle differently. It was not just an old bike—it was a history of our family’s love. I started to sit behind Grandpa proudly, telling my classmates stories about our rides. Now, though the bicycle is too old to ride, we still keep it in the yard, shiny and cared for. Sometimes, the simplest things carry the deepest love. 23. How did the writer feel about the bicycle at first? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Embarrassed. D. Thankful. 24. Why did Grandpa tell the story about the bicycle on the rainy day? A. To complain about the old bike. B. To explain why he was late. C. To show its meaning to the family. D. To teach the writer how to ride. 25. Which one is the correct order according to the passage? ① The writer felt proud of riding the old bicycle. ② Grandpa told the story of the old bicycle. ③ The writer thought the bicycle was embarrassing. ④ Grandpa picked up the writer on a rainy day. A. ④→②→③→① B. ③→②→④→① C. ④→③→②→① D. ③→④→②→① 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bicycles are better than cars. B. Old things are always useless. C. Love can be found in simple things. D. We should buy expensive things for family. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的作者从最初因爷爷的旧自行车感到尴尬，到雨天听爷爷讲述自行车承载的家族回忆后，理解了这简单物件背后深沉的亲情。 【23题详解】 根据第一段第一句“When I was in Grade 8, I thought my grandpa’s old black bicycle was the most embarrassing thing in the world.”可知，作者起初觉得这辆自行车是世界上最令人尴尬的事情。 【24题详解】 根据第二段爷爷说的话“It carried your mother to school, and now it carries you.”以及第三段“It was not just an old bike—it was a history of our family’s love.”可知，爷爷讲述自行车的故事是为了展示它对家庭的重要意义和承载的爱。 【25题详解】 根据文章发展顺序：第一段作者觉得自行车令人尴尬，对应③；第二段开头在一个雨天爷爷骑车来接作者，对应④；第二段中间在回家路上爷爷讲述了自行车的故事，对应②；第三段作者开始为坐这辆自行车感到自豪，对应①。故正确顺序为③→④→②→①。 【26题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Sometimes, the simplest things carry the deepest love.”可知，文章旨在告诉我们爱往往蕴含在最简单的事物中。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A-E五项专家建议，根据四个人的不同情况，为他们选择一条最合适的建议，并将各项建议所对应的选项 (A.B.C.D.E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ___27___ Grandma Lee has some problems with her heart. And she can’t find friends to do sports with. ___28___ Mr Lee looks a little too fat. He can’t play fast games such as basketball. When he does sports, he has to stop to rest every five minutes. ___29___ Jenny works all day in her office. She is tired after work, so she doesn’t want to do sports. ___30___ Alice always gets sick (生病的) easily. She thinks that doing sports can’t help at all, so she likes to stay in bed. A. It is wrong to think sports are of no help. Doing sports can help you keep healthy. You should do some sports every day. Leave your bed and try walking or jogging first. B. Playing basketball is an outdoor game. You can play basketball with your friends in your free time. C. If you work in an office for long hours, you have to do some exercise. Find a place near your office or your home to do sports. D. Exercise is good for old people, as it can make your heart strong. Try doing sports in a club for old people. E. Doing sports can help you lose weight. But if you get tired easily, don’t push (强迫) yourself too hard. Try to run or swim slowly. 【答案】27. D 28. E 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了四个人遇到的健康或运动困境。 【27题详解】 根据文中“Grandma Lee has some problems with her heart. And she can’t find friends to do sports with.”李奶奶心脏有问题，且找不到朋友一起做运动。选项D表达锻炼对老年人有益，因为它能使你的心脏强壮。试着在老年人俱乐部做运动，与文中内容表达意思存在关联，能够完美衔接。 【28题详解】 根据文中“Mr Lee looks a little too fat. ... When he does sports, he has to stop to rest every five minutes.”李先生看起来有点太胖了……当他做运动时，每五分钟必须停下来休息，可知他需要减肥且不能太剧烈的建议。选项E表达是做运动可以帮助你减肥。但如果你容易疲劳，不要逼自己太紧。可知，该建议针对减肥且照顾到易疲劳的体质。 【29题详解】 根据文中“Jenny works all day in her office. She is tired after work...”珍妮整天在办公室工作。她下班后很累，可知她需要适合办公室职员且方便的运动建议。选项C表达的是如果你在办公室工作很长时间，你必须做一些运动。在办公室或家附近找个地方做运动，可知建议内容与工作地点和疲劳状况相符。 【30题详解】 根据文中“Alice always gets sick easily. She thinks that doing sports can’t help at all, so she likes to stay in bed.”爱丽丝总是容易生病。她认为做运动根本没用，所以她喜欢待在床上，可知她需要纠正错误观念并鼓励起床运动的建议。选项A认为运动没有帮助是错误的，建议直接反驳了她的观点并鼓励起床。 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lao She has always been an admired and famous writer. His early hard life helped him ___31___ (create) many great works. Four Generations Under One Roof (四世同堂), one of his most famous ___32___ (work), is the most meaningful novel I’ve ever read. It mainly tells the story of the hard life of the Qi family ___33___ (live) in Beijing during the war of the 1940s. However, ___34___ moves me most is not its plot (情节), but how it describes different characters. Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters. He was a kind and active teacher ___35___ hoped to fight for his country all the time, but he had to stay at his hometown because ___36___ his family. Although he didn’t join the army, he tried his best ___37___ (keep) his family safe. And he always told his students and neighbors, “China won’t be beaten ___38___ the future will be full of hope”. On the other hand, Guan Xiaohe was a bad man. He worked for the enemies for his own benefit (利益), but finally he ___39___ (kill) by them. From the novel, we can learn how terrible it was during the war. The brave Chinese people finally won the freedom and honor through great ____40____ (effort). Every brave man shouldn’t be forgotten. As the saying goes, every man has a share of responsibility for the future of his country. So, we must keep studying hard to make contributions to our motherland! Let’s get started from now on. 【答案】31. create 32. works 33. living 34. what 35. who##that 36. of 37. to keep 38. and 39. was killed 40. efforts 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老舍《四世同堂》的内容，讲述战争里的人物选择与家国道理。 【31题详解】 句意：早年艰苦生活帮助老舍创作出许多作品。“help sb. do”是固定搭配，此处用动词原形。 【32题详解】 句意：《四世同堂》是他最有名的作品之一。“one of+复数名词”表“……之一”，work表作品时是可数名词。 【33题详解】 句意：讲住在北京的祁家的故事。此处用现在分词作后置定语，表主动关系。 【34题详解】 句意：最打动我的不是情节。此处为主语从句，从句缺主语且指代事物。 【35题详解】 句意：他是一直想为国战斗的老师。先行词是人，定语从句缺主语，who/that引导从句。 【36题详解】 句意：因为家庭留在家乡。because of后接名词短语表原因。 【37题详解】 句意：尽全力保护家人安全。“try one’s best to do”是固定搭配，不定式表目的。 【38题详解】 句意：中国不会被打败，未来有希望。前后句是顺承关系，用并列连词and。 【39题详解】 句意：他最终被敌人杀害。主语和动词是被动关系，时态为一般过去时。 【40题详解】 句意：通过巨大努力赢得自由。great后接可数名词复数，表泛指多份努力。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 and, lesson, interest, to, help, one, they, how, delicious, work Now primary and middle schools are offering special cooking classes. Students have one such ___41___ every week. In class, kids learn ___42___ to cook simple dishes by themselves. They bring ___43___ own food and seasonings (调味品), and work in small groups to finish their tasks. ___44___ , they wash and cut the ingredients carefully, then cook them, ___45___ finally put the food on the plates. Teachers walk around ___46___ students stay safe and make progress. When their ___47___ food is served, the class is full of joy. They share the food with classmates and teachers, and everyone looks happy and proud. Learning basic cooking skills isn’t difficult for these students, because they’re ___48___ in it. They also learn to pay attention ___49___ food safety, develop good eating habits and enjoy ____50____ . These meaningful classes teach them useful life skills and the importance of hard work. 【答案】41. lesson 42. how 43. their 44. First 45. and 46. to help 47. delicious 48. interested 49. to 50. working 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中小学开设的特色烹饪课程，内容涵盖课程形式、学生的学习过程与收获，以及课程对学生生活技能和良好习惯培养的意义。 【41题详解】 句意：学生每周上一节这样的课。根据上文“cooking classes（烹饪课）”及空前的“one such”，此处应填名词单数，方框中的lesson（课程）符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们学习如何自己烹饪简单的菜肴。learn how to do sth.意为“学习如何做某事”，符合语境。故选how。 【43题详解】 句意：他们带来他们自己的食物和调味品，小组合作完成烹饪任务。此处修饰名词“own food”，需用they的形容词性物主代词形式their。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，他们清洗并且仔细切好食材，然后烹制食材，最后把食物装盘。此处表示步骤顺序，位于句首，需将one变为序数词First并大写首字母。 【45题详解】 句意：首先，他们清洗并且仔细切好食材，然后烹制食材，最后把食物装盘。此处连接“cook them”和“finally put...”两个动作，表并列顺承关系，故选and。 【46题详解】 句意：老师四处走动是为了帮助学生保持安全并且取得进步。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，将help变为to help。 【47题详解】 句意：当他们美味的食物被端上来时，教室里满是欢声笑语。此处修饰名词“food”，需用形容词，方框中的delicious（美味的）符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：对这些学生来说，学习基础的烹饪技能并不难，因为他们对此感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，需将interest变为形容词interested。 【49题详解】 句意：他们还学会注意食品安全，养成良好的饮食习惯，并享受动手实践的过程。pay attention to意为“注意”，故选to构成完整词组。 【50题详解】 句意：他们还学会注意食品安全，养成良好的饮食习惯，并享受动手实践的过程。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，需将work变为动名词working。 四、读写结合（共7小题；第1—6小题，每小题2分，第7小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 Seeds Win Waiting Game Some seeds can wait a long time for the right moment to sprout (发芽) .Back in 1879, a botanist (植物学家) wanted to know just how long different kinds of seeds can wait. He put a mixture of seeds and sandy soil into 20 glass bottles. Then he buried the bottles in a secret spot at Michigan State University. He planned to dig up one bottle every 5 years, planted the seeds, and saw what happened . Other scientists are still carrying on that experiment. Now they dig up the bottles 20 years apart. Earlier this year, it was time to unearth one more bottle and check on its seeds. Every bottle holds seeds from 21 plant species. This time, seeds from at least one species sprouted. They’d been waiting underground for 142 years. 1. Fill in the blanks to sort out the steps of the experiment. Step Number Details of the ____51____ 1 In 1879, a botanist put a mixture of seeds and ____52____ soil into 20 glass bottles. 2 He ____53____ the bottles in a secret spot at Michigan State University. 3 He planned to dig up one ____54____ every 5 years, planted the seeds and saw what happened. 4 Later, other scientists changed the plan: they dug up the bottles ____55____ years apart. 5 Every bottle has seeds from 21 ____56____ species, and some seeds waited underground. 2. What do you think is the most interesting part of this seed experiment, and why? ___________________________57___________________________ 【答案】51. Experiment 52. sandy 53. buried 54. bottle 55. 20##twenty 56. plant 57. I think the most interesting part is that some seeds still sprouted after 142 years. It shows how strong and patient seeds can be. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个长达142年的种子发芽实验。 【51题详解】 该空位于表格的列标题行，上面有“Step Number”和“Details of the experiment”。根据上下文，整张表格是对实验步骤的描述，因此应填experiment。 【52题详解】 原文第一段：“He put a mixture of seeds and sandy soil into 20 glass bottles.”。因此填sandy（沙质的）。 【53题详解】 原文第一段：“Then he buried the bottles in a secret spot...”。因此填buried（埋藏）。 【54题详解】 原文第一段：“He planned to dig up one bottle every 5 years…”。因此填bottle（瓶子）。 【55题详解】 原文第二段：“Now they dig up the bottles 20 years apart.”。因此填twenty或20（二十）。注意数字或单词均可。 【56题详解】 原文第三段：“Every bottle holds seeds from 21 plant species.”。因此填plant（植物的）。 【57题详解】 只需要描述自己觉得most interesting part言之有理即可。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 假如你是王华，你校英语报Happy Times 正在征集关于本学期社会实践（field trip）方案的意见。请写一封邮件将你的意见发送到指定邮箱。邮件内容包括： 1. 从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由； 2. 为该方案增补两项你喜欢的活动。 Plan A Exploring the Farm Reasons: · enjoy nature. Activities: · learn from farmers · pick tomatoes ·... ·... Plan B Visiting the Science Park Reasons: · love science. Activities: · watch robots dancing · learn about space ·... ·... 注意: 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To:happytimes@school.com From:wanghua@student.com Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hua Send 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to recommend Plan B (Visiting the Science Park) for our field trip. The reason is that many students, including me, are interested in science and technology. It’s a great chance to explore programming and experiments, which are both educational and fun. For additional activities, I suggest: Trying a virtual reality (VR) experience to learn about future technologies. Attending a workshop to build simple robots. These activities will make the trip more wonderful. Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇建议信（电子邮件）； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含选择方案、说明理由和增补活动的三个要点。 [写作步骤] ①第一步：礼貌提出建议（选择Plan B）； ②第二步：说明选择理由（对科技感兴趣）； ③第三步：增补两项活动（VR体验和机器人制作）； ④第四步：总结并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①science and technology 科技 ②programming 编程 ③experiments 实验 ④educational 有教育意义的 [高分句型] It’s a great chance to explore programming and experiments, which are both educational and fun.（It固定句型，which引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 同心县2025—2026学年度第二学期九年级模拟考试英语试卷 时间：100 分钟 满分：100 分 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） China is carrying out a three-year “Weight Management Year” program . This is mainly ___1___ obesity (过度肥胖) can lead to serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Checking your BMI is ___2___. For adults, a healthy BMI is ___3___ 18.5 and 24. A BMI over 28 means obesity, so doctors advise people to keep a healthy weight. Eating ___4___ is very important. Choose whole grains, fresh vegetables and lean meat. ___5___ fried food and sweet snacks. Even local dishes like stewed fish can be part of a healthy diet if cooked the right way. Exercise is also important. Try to do 150-300 minutes of activities ___6___ walking, cycling or dancing every week. Do strength exercises twice a week too. Small daily habits ___7___. Teens should sleep 7 hours a night, because poor sleep can ___8___ weight gain. Schools and communities are also ___9___. Shanghai schools make sure students exercise at least two hours a day. Hospitals have “weight clinics” to help people. Remember, losing weight doesn’t mean being perfect. Just start with small ____10____, and everyone can build a healthier future. 1. A. although B. because C. until D. unless 2. A. impossible B. difficult C. necessary D. interesting 3. A. between B. among C. from D. both 4. A. right B. quickly C. much D. slowly 5. A. Keep B. Avoid C. Try D. Eat 6. A. for example B. such as C. like as D. as if 7. A. matter B. change C. work D. happen 8. A. prevent B. stop C. cause D. reduce 9. A. giving up B. joining in C. taking out D. putting on 10. A. meals B. sports C. habits D. changes 二、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ________ of Jeans’ Microfibers (微纤维) You may know that things like car emissions (排放) and plastics are bad for our Earth. But how about washing your jeans? Scientists find that washing a pair of jeans can give out about 56,000 microfibers. These fibers are less than 5 millimeters long. They can go from our washing machines all the way to the sea. Finally, Microfibers enter the human body through the food chain. This is bad for the Earth and even harms our health. To solve this problem, experts suggest that we should not wash jeans too often. Wearing jeans for more days before washing can greatly cut down the number of microfibers released into the environment. 11. Which word is the most suitable (合适的) for ________? A. Journey B. Chance C. Dream D. Memory 12. Where do the microfibers from jeans end up finally? A. In the washing machine B. In the factory pipes C. In the river water D. In the human body 13. According to the passage, to reduce harm to the Earth and our health, you should ________. A. wash and kill bacteria every day B. wash your jeans often to save energy C. test your jeans after 15 months of wear D. wear jeans for more days before washing 14. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Culture. B. Art. C. Environment. D. Technology. B Have you ever felt very sleepy in class and couldn’t keep your eyes open? It’s because your body and brain are asking for rest. Scientists say that sleep is like a superpower for our health. When we sleep, our body is busy repairing itself. Our muscles grow, and our energy comes back. More importantly, our brain is working hard. It is organizing all the information we learned during the day, moving it from short-term memory to long-term memory. This is why a good night’s sleep can help you remember facts for a test much better than staying up all night studying. Sleep is also the body’s cleaning time. A special system in the brain washes away waste that builds up while we are awake. If we don’t get enough sleep, this “brain waste” can make it hard to think clearly or pay attention the next day. How much sleep is enough? For teenagers like you, experts suggest 8 to 10 hours each night. Less than that, and you might feel moody, find it difficult to learn, or even get sick more easily. So, when you are getting ready for bed, remember you’re not just resting—you’re charging your brain and body for a brand-new day. 15. What is the main job of our brain during sleep, according to the passage? A. To organize daytime information into memory. B. To stop thinking completely. C. To make our body grow taller. D. To help us eat more food. 16. The word “repairing” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. cleaning B. fixing C. using D. building 17. What might happen if teenagers don’t get enough sleep? A. They might feel happier. B. They might find it harder to pay attention. C. They will be crazy. D. They will study much better. 18. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Study for Tests B. Different Sleep Habits C. The Superpower of Good Sleep D. How to Grow Taller Fast C Many people wonder what animals are thinking in their minds. It’s not easy to know the answer. Christine Dahlin, a biology expert, says animal communication is just them showing their feelings or thoughts directly. She is very interested in parrots. They can copy human speech surprisingly well and are good at communicating. But no one knows how this ability works in their wild lives. Dahlin studied yellow-naped amazons, a kind of yellow-green parrot living in Central America. She mainly studied their special sounds called “warble duets” (啭鸣二重唱). These parrots live in groups and have different local sounds. Now they are in great danger. People catch them as pets, which greatly harms their lives. For common people, these parrots’ songs sound noisy and messy. But Dahlin and her team found the duets have 36 different call types. It shows the parrots have a rich vocabulary. What’s more, their calls are not random (随意的). They follow fixed rules. Some calls always go together, just like human word pairs such as “day and night”. Their songs follow rules and also have small changes. The study proves that wild parrots are really good at communicating with each other. Dahlin hopes the research can help people know how special the parrots are. She calls on people to protect them. We should let parrots live freely and peacefully in nature. It’s wrong to catch them and keep them as pets. 19. Why are yellow-naped amazons in great danger now? A. They can’t find enough food. B. People catch them to be pets. C. Their living places are too dry. D. They often fight with other birds. 20. How many kinds of call types do the parrots’ duets have? A. 26. B. 30. C. 36. D. 46. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The parrots live alone all the time. B. People can clearly understand the parrots’ songs. C. The parrots’ calls follow certain rules. D. The parrots’ songs have no changes at all. 22. What is Dahlin’s main purpose of doing the research? A. To teach people how to keep parrots as pets. B. To tell people to protect the parrots. C. To learn different languages of humans. D. To find more new kinds of parrots. D My Grandpa’s Old Bicycle When I was in Grade 8, I thought my grandpa’s old black bicycle was the most embarrassing thing in the world. Every afternoon, he would ride it to my school gate, wearing his worn-out hat and smiling widely. I always pretended not to see him and walked quickly ahead. One rainy day, I had no umbrella and was waiting unhappily at the school gate. Suddenly, I saw Grandpa coming on his bicycle, holding an umbrella in one hand. “Hop on, let’s go home!” he said cheerfully. On the way, he told me that this bicycle was bought the year I was born. “I rode it to the hospital to see you for the first time,” he said. “It carried your mother to school, and now it carries you.” At that moment, I saw the bicycle differently. It was not just an old bike—it was a history of our family’s love. I started to sit behind Grandpa proudly, telling my classmates stories about our rides. Now, though the bicycle is too old to ride, we still keep it in the yard, shiny and cared for. Sometimes, the simplest things carry the deepest love. 23. How did the writer feel about the bicycle at first? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Embarrassed. D. Thankful. 24. Why did Grandpa tell the story about the bicycle on the rainy day? A. To complain about the old bike. B. To explain why he was late. C. To show its meaning to the family. D. To teach the writer how to ride. 25. Which one is the correct order according to the passage? ① The writer felt proud of riding the old bicycle. ② Grandpa told the story of the old bicycle. ③ The writer thought the bicycle was embarrassing. ④ Grandpa picked up the writer on a rainy day. A. ④→②→③→① B. ③→②→④→① C. ④→③→②→① D. ③→④→②→① 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bicycles are better than cars. B. Old things are always useless. C. Love can be found in simple things. D. We should buy expensive things for family. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A-E五项专家建议，根据四个人的不同情况，为他们选择一条最合适的建议，并将各项建议所对应的选项 (A.B.C.D.E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ___27___ Grandma Lee has some problems with her heart. And she can’t find friends to do sports with. ___28___ Mr Lee looks a little too fat. He can’t play fast games such as basketball. When he does sports, he has to stop to rest every five minutes. ___29___ Jenny works all day in her office. She is tired after work, so she doesn’t want to do sports. ___30___ Alice always gets sick (生病的) easily. She thinks that doing sports can’t help at all, so she likes to stay in bed. A. It is wrong to think sports are of no help. Doing sports can help you keep healthy. You should do some sports every day. Leave your bed and try walking or jogging first. B. Playing basketball is an outdoor game. You can play basketball with your friends in your free time. C. If you work in an office for long hours, you have to do some exercise. Find a place near your office or your home to do sports. D. Exercise is good for old people, as it can make your heart strong. Try doing sports in a club for old people. E. Doing sports can help you lose weight. But if you get tired easily, don’t push (强迫) yourself too hard. Try to run or swim slowly. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lao She has always been an admired and famous writer. His early hard life helped him ___31___ (create) many great works. Four Generations Under One Roof (四世同堂), one of his most famous ___32___ (work), is the most meaningful novel I’ve ever read. It mainly tells the story of the hard life of the Qi family ___33___ (live) in Beijing during the war of the 1940s. However, ___34___ moves me most is not its plot (情节), but how it describes different characters. Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters. He was a kind and active teacher ___35___ hoped to fight for his country all the time, but he had to stay at his hometown because ___36___ his family. Although he didn’t join the army, he tried his best ___37___ (keep) his family safe. And he always told his students and neighbors, “China won’t be beaten ___38___ the future will be full of hope”. On the other hand, Guan Xiaohe was a bad man. He worked for the enemies for his own benefit (利益), but finally he ___39___ (kill) by them. From the novel, we can learn how terrible it was during the war. The brave Chinese people finally won the freedom and honor through great ____40____ (effort). Every brave man shouldn’t be forgotten. As the saying goes, every man has a share of responsibility for the future of his country. So, we must keep studying hard to make contributions to our motherland! Let’s get started from now on. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 and, lesson, interest, to, help, one, they, how, delicious, work Now primary and middle schools are offering special cooking classes. Students have one such ___41___ every week. In class, kids learn ___42___ to cook simple dishes by themselves. They bring ___43___ own food and seasonings (调味品), and work in small groups to finish their tasks. ___44___ , they wash and cut the ingredients carefully, then cook them, ___45___ finally put the food on the plates. Teachers walk around ___46___ students stay safe and make progress. When their ___47___ food is served, the class is full of joy. They share the food with classmates and teachers, and everyone looks happy and proud. Learning basic cooking skills isn’t difficult for these students, because they’re ___48___ in it. They also learn to pay attention ___49___ food safety, develop good eating habits and enjoy ____50____ . These meaningful classes teach them useful life skills and the importance of hard work. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第1—6小题，每小题2分，第7小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 Seeds Win Waiting Game Some seeds can wait a long time for the right moment to sprout (发芽) .Back in 1879, a botanist (植物学家) wanted to know just how long different kinds of seeds can wait. He put a mixture of seeds and sandy soil into 20 glass bottles. Then he buried the bottles in a secret spot at Michigan State University. He planned to dig up one bottle every 5 years, planted the seeds, and saw what happened . Other scientists are still carrying on that experiment. Now they dig up the bottles 20 years apart. Earlier this year, it was time to unearth one more bottle and check on its seeds. Every bottle holds seeds from 21 plant species. This time, seeds from at least one species sprouted. They’d been waiting underground for 142 years. 1. Fill in the blanks to sort out the steps of the experiment. Step Number Details of the ____51____ 1 In 1879, a botanist put a mixture of seeds and ____52____ soil into 20 glass bottles. 2 He ____53____ the bottles in a secret spot at Michigan State University. 3 He planned to dig up one ____54____ every 5 years, planted the seeds and saw what happened. 4 Later, other scientists changed the plan: they dug up the bottles ____55____ years apart. 5 Every bottle has seeds from 21 ____56____ species, and some seeds waited underground. 2. What do you think is the most interesting part of this seed experiment, and why? ___________________________57___________________________ 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 假如你是王华，你校英语报Happy Times 正在征集关于本学期社会实践（field trip）方案的意见。请写一封邮件将你的意见发送到指定邮箱。邮件内容包括： 1. 从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由； 2. 为该方案增补两项你喜欢的活动。 Plan A Exploring the Farm Reasons: · enjoy nature. Activities: · learn from farmers · pick tomatoes ·... ·... Plan B Visiting the Science Park Reasons: · love science. Activities: · watch robots dancing · learn about space ·... ·... 注意: 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To:happytimes@school.com From:wanghua@student.com Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Wang Hua Send 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $