Unit 2 Neighbourhood Grammar 课件 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

该初中英语课件聚焦一般将来时（will和be going to）的形式、功能及“主将从现”规则，课堂导入通过复习Simon社区的邻居特征和志愿者活动，从已知社区话题过渡到未来计划，以旧知为支架自然引出新语法点。 其亮点在于情境化教学与结构化总结结合，以社区活动为载体，通过对话练习、表格归纳句型结构培养语言能力。融入“Community gardening day”等任务渗透文化意识，引导学生用语法表达社区责任，对比will和be going to用法提升思维品质，学生能在真实情境中掌握语法，教师可直接使用练习与活动设计提高教学效率。

Unit2 Neighbourhood Grammar Learning objectives In this lesson, we will be able to: 1 2 3 learn about the forms and function of the simple future tense; summarize and apply the general rules of the simple future tense; cultivate a sense of belonging and responsibility towards the community. Lead in Let’s review something about Simon’s community! What are Simon’s neighbours like? How do the volunteers help others? They often meet at the community centre and share their skills. They have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend. They’re kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers, and they help others with all kinds of problems. If it is sunny, we will go to park to pick up some rubbish. Maybe we can check if everyone are free at that time. pick up rubbish / ˈrʌbɪʃ / n. if / ɪf / conj. if 表示假设条件“如果”，事情还没有发生，所以主句的时态用一般将来时。if所在的句子是从句，用的一般现在时。这就是主将从现（主句是一般将来会，从句是一般现在时）。如果表示 “是否”则不符合以上规则。 We are going to invite some exchange students to have a big party. They don’t need to prepare anything. Maybe we will change some ideas about different things. anything / ˈeniθɪŋ / pron. invite / ɪnˈvaɪt / v. exchange / ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ / n. exchange student n. change v. /n. What is Simon going to do this weekend? What is Annie going to do this weekend? What will some volunteers do for the old people in Simon’s community this weekend? Look and say Simon is going to ask a computer engineer to check his laptop this weekend. Annie is going to have someone repair her bicycle this weekend. Some volunteers will help the old people tidy their flats this weekend. 一般将来时考点 Simon is going to ask a computer engineer to check his laptop this weekend. Annie is going to have someone repair her bicycle this weekend. Some volunteers will help the old people tidy their flats this weekend. Simple future tense What past present future Things that will happen in the future 定义 1. 事先有计划、准备好要做的动作（be going to） 2. 未来发生的动作（will do） 时间标志词 this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, next day/week/month/year, in the future, soon, in two days/weeks ..., in + 未来年份 有什么用处？ 可以根据时间判断出时态，时间一般在句首或者末尾处。 Practice 1. Finish Part A1 on page 23 and pay attention to the adverbials of time. will work Will join will clean will water Will work won’t Will come will go We ask and answer questions using the simple future tense with “will” like this: Learn and summarize 12 will 结构的一般现在时 will 的be动词结构, 不管主语如何，此处的will be动词不需要任何变化。所以一般将来时比一般现在时要简单。只要有be动词就是be动词结构。 表示某人的某种将来状态或者身份。 Tom will be a teacher. （表身份） Tom will be unhappy. (表状态) I will be a teacher. （表身份）谓语动词不受主语的影响 I will be unhappy. (表状态) Presentation Read the conversation between Simon and Amy on page 24, pay attention to the use of be going to and answer the following question. Why is Amy in a hurry to go to the Children’s Centre? B Simple future tense with be going to Because she’s going to be late. 一般将来时（will） 用法 We use will when we talk about things that are sure to happen in the future, predictions about future events and plans that we are making now. 肯定句 I/We/You/They/He/She/It will do … 否定句 I/We/You/They/He/She/It will not do … 一般疑问句和答语 Will I/we/you/they/he/she/it do …? Yes, ... will./No, … won’t. Learn and summarize Production Finish Part A2 on page 23. Talk with your partner about a community activity, using the simple future tense with will. Next Sunday is the “Community gardening” day. Volunteers will come together to plant flowers and trees in the park in our neighbourhood. It will be a great way to get to know our neighbours and enjoy nature. Talk with your partner about what you want to do for your community, using the simple future tense with will and be going to. Think about the use of be going to and read “Work out the rule!” on page 24. We use be going to when we talk about: • things we decide to do; • things that will probably happen. Practice Read the conversation between Simon and Annie again and answer the following question. What information does Simon mention about the “Let’s clean up” day? Simon mentions when, where and why the community will have the event and what neighbours will do. Summary ◆will引导的一般将来时 ◆be going to引导的一般将来时 1 用法 2 句型结构 1 用法 2 句型结构 如果主语是代词，在非正式文体中，助动词will与前面的代词可以缩写。 We sometimes use “shall” with I or we to talk about the future. But this usage is becoming old-fashioned. Learn and summarize Try and consolidate A1 on P23 will work Will join will clean will water Will work won’t Will come will go When Where Why What Community activity What information does Simon mention about the “Let’s clean up” day? 22 Talk with your partner about a community activity, using the simple future tense with “will” and including the information about when, where, why and what. Talk and share 23 Exercise 一、选择题 1. You can see us on the playground tomorrow. We ______ football there. A. play B. played C．are playing D．will play 2. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go on a picnic by the lake. A．isn’t raining B．won’t rain C．rained D．doesn’t rain 3. —When ________ Henry ________ Hainan Island? —Next Sunday. A．did; visit B．do; visit C．is; going to visit D．does; visit 4. It’s so cloudy. I think it ________. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. is going to rain 5. There _______ a children’s football match in our school next Sunday. A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to have D. will be 6. — How can I get to Wuhu Railway Station quickly? — Take the light rail, and you ________ in twenty minutes. A. are arriving B. shall arrive C. arrived D. arrive Homework 1 Make some sentences with “will” or “be going to” 2 Finish the exercise on the exercise book 26 $