内容正文:
新人教版/选择性必修二Unit 4 知识清单 (默写版)
1. arise (中文意思: ________;________;________)
· ______________ 因……产生;由……引起
· ______________ 从椅子、座位起身
原形
词性词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
rise
raise
arouse
________________ (在穷人家庭长大), he found that everything in the outside world ________________ (激起他的好奇心). However, ________________________________________(随着时间的推移,出现了很多问题). ________________________(当太阳升起时), he ______________________(起床)and began to deal with them.
2. He lost his job and owed a lot of money to his brother. (owe)
· You owe me a favour! _________________________(翻译成汉语)
· I think you owe us an explanation. _________________________(翻译成汉语)
· Owing to the help from his comrades, he has made rapid progress.
(句子翻译)他把他的成功归因于运气而不是多年的努力。
_________________________________________________________________________________
(句子翻译)由于外面有雾,我们的旅程不如预期的那么愉快。(owe to, anticipate)
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. 呼吸 n. ______________ v. ______________
· The view from the top will take your breath away. (令你惊叹)
· 得益于其美丽的沙滩、辉煌的寺庙、美味的海鲜,泰国成了一个非常受欢迎的旅游目的地。
__________________________________________________________________, Thailand is a very popular _________________.
4. bound
· 准备前往…… _________________
· 前往北方.... __________________________________
· 一定会做某事; 有责任/有义务做某事 __________________________________
(句子翻译)别向她撒谎。她一定会查明那件事的。
_________________________________________________________________________________
(句子翻译)她登上了前往莫斯科的飞机。
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. 下列句子中highlight的中文意思是什么?
(1) One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Great Wall. ________________
(2) I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow. ________________
(3) The report highlights the major problems facing society today. ________________
(句子翻译)除了参观我们校园外,你们此次校园之行中最精彩的一件事是能够欣赏中国传统绘画。
_________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
6. ______-- ______--______ vi.& vt. 结冰/(使)冻住 ________ adj. 极冷的,冻僵的
极冷的 ________________ ________________ 零上 /零下
(句子翻译)一整天气温都在零度以下。
_________________________________________________________________________________
(句子翻译)门慢慢开启时我吓呆了。
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. ____________________ 预期做某事 ____________________ 据预料……
(句子翻译)我期望和他一起合作。
_________________________________________________________________________________
(句子翻译)据预料销售额明年会增长10%。
_________________________________________________________________________________
8. They did not reach the capital of Ontario until 9:30 a.m..
(改成倒装句)→_________________________________________________________________
(改成强调句)→_________________________________________________________________
直到Arthur打开了箱子,才发现他误解了年轻人。
(译成强调句)→_________________________________________________________________
直到那只兔子完全消失在我们的视线中,我们才不追了。
(译成倒装句)→_________________________________________________________________
9. 常用搭配:
· 坐火车穿越加拿大 ___________________________________
· 大西洋/ 太平洋海岸 ___________________________________
· 历时4天 ___________________________________
· 向南前进 ___________________________________
· 省会城市 ___________________________________
· 火车轰隆隆向前行驶,穿过绵延山丘。 ___________________________________
· 油气开采业 ___________________________________
· 拥有/是……的家园 ___________________________________
· 令人叹为观止的景观 _____________________________________________________ sights
· begin→_____→_____ strike→_____→_____
run→_____→_____ ring→_____→_____
· 她这个人就是爱忘事。 _____________________________
10. 一般过去时的常用时间状语:_______; ________;__________;________;________等
现在完成时的常用时间状语:_________;________;_________; ________;_______等
过去完成时的常用时间状语: __________; __________; __________; __________等
新人教版/选择性必修二Unit 4 知识清单 (答案版)
1. arise (中文意思: 起床(正式说法);出现;发生)
· arise from 因……产生;由……引起
· rise from one`s chair____ 从椅子、座位起身(比arise from one`s chair更自然常见)
原形
词性词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
vi 站起来;(抽象或无形的东西)出现
arose
arisen
arising
rise
vi 上升;上涨
rose
risen
rising
raise
vt举起;抬起;提高;饲养;筹集(资金等);提(问题)
raised
raised
raising
arouse
vt 引起(怀疑等);唤起(情感等)
aroused
aroused
arousing
Raised(=Brought up) in a poor family(在穷人家庭长大), he found that everything in the outside world aroused his curiosity(激起他的好奇心). However, as time went by, many problems arose(随着时间的推移,出现了很多问题). When the sun rose(当太阳升起时), he rose from his bed(起床) and began to deal with them.
2. He lost his job and owed a lot of money to his brother. (owe)
· You owe me a favour! 你欠我一个人情!(翻译成汉语)
· I think you owe us an explanation. __我觉得你应当给我们一个解释___(翻译成汉语)
· Owing to the help from his comrades, he has made rapid progress.
(句子翻译)他把他的成功归因于运气而不是多年的努力。
He owes his success more to good luck than to his years of hard work.
(句子翻译)由于外面有雾,我们的旅程不如预期的那么愉快。(owe to, anticipate)
Owing to the mist outside, our trip was not as pleasant as we had anticipated.
3. 呼吸 n. breath v. breathe
· The view from the top will take your breath away. (令你惊叹)
· 得益于其美丽的沙滩、辉煌的寺庙、美味的海鲜,泰国成了一个非常受欢迎的旅游目的地。
Thanks to its breathtaking beaches, spectacular temples and delicious seafood, Thailand is a very popular tourist destination.
4. bound
· 准备前往…… be bound for...
· 前往北方.... be bound north/south/east/west
· 一定会做某事; 有责任/有义务做某事 be bound to do sth.
(句子翻译)别向她撒谎。她一定会查明那件事的。
Don’t lie to her. She is bound to find out about it.
(句子翻译)她登上了前往莫斯科的飞机。
She boarded a plane bound for Moscow.
5. 下列句子中highlight的中文意思是什么?
(1) One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Great Wall. 最好的部分
(2) I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow. 用亮色突出;做标记
(3) The report highlights the major problems facing society today. 强调
(句子翻译)除了参观我们校园外,你们此次校园之行中最精彩的一件事是能够欣赏中国传统绘画。
In addition to visiting our campus, one highlight of your trip here is appreciating traditional Chinese paintings.
6. freeze-- froze--frozen vi.& vt. 结冰/(使)冻住 freezing adj. 极冷的,冻僵的
极冷的 freezing cold above freezing/ below freezing 零上 /零下
(句子翻译)一整天气温都在零度以下。
The temperature remained below freezing throughout the day.
(句子翻译)门慢慢开启时我吓呆了。
I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.
7. anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事 It is anticipated that 据预料……
(句子翻译)我期望和他一起合作。
I anticipate cooperating with him.
(句子翻译)据预料销售额明年会增长10%。
It is anticipated that sales will rise by 10 percent next year.
8. They did not reach the capital of Ontario until 9:30 a.m..
(改成倒装句)→Not until 9:30 a.m. did they reach the capital of Ontario.
(改成强调句)→It was not until 9:30 a.m that they reached the capital of Ontario.
直到Arthur打开了箱子,才发现他误解了年轻人。
(译成强调句)→It was not until Arthur opened the suitcase that he found that he had misunderstood the young man.
直到那只兔子完全消失在我们的视线中,我们才不追了。
(译成倒装句)→Not until that rabbit had disappeared out of our sight did we stop running after it.
9. 常用搭配:
· 坐火车穿越加拿大 take a rail journey across Canada
· 大西洋/ 太平洋海岸 on the Atlantic/ Pacific coast
· 历时4天 have a duration of 4 days
· 向南前进 head south/ be bound south
· 省会城市 provincial capital
· 火车轰隆隆向前行驶,穿过绵延山丘。 The train thundered on, through rolling hills.
· 油气开采业 oil and gas drilling industry
· 拥有/是……的家园 be home to
· 令人叹为观止的景观 awesome/ breathtaking/ stunning/ fantastic/ charming/astonishing sights
· begin→began→begun strike→struck→struck run→ran→run ring→rang→rung
· 她这个人就是爱忘事。 It was typical of her to forget.
10. 一般过去时的常用时间状语:ago ; then ; in the past; just now; at the end of+ 过去时间 等
现在完成时的常用时间状语: lately/recently; in the past few days/months/years...; so far ; to date/up to now; just等
过去完成时的常用时间状语: by the end of+过去时间;by the time; after; before 等
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