精品解析：河南省洛阳市汝阳县2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学情自测七年级英语试题

null 2025—2026学年第二学期期中学科素养检测卷 七年级英语 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pair of shoes. B. A storybook. C. A football. 2. How much is the red dress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 45 yuan B. 55 yuan C. 65 yuan 3. Where are the speakers going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The library B. The supermarket C. The zoo 4. What does the girl think of going by bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Slow. C. Good. 5. How does the boy go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Have a picnic B. Clean the park C. Go shopping 7. What will they take with them? A. Drinks and games B. Clothes and books C. Toys and bags 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the girl want to go? A. Green Hospital. B. City Park. C. Bus Station. 9. How can the girl get there? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the lake like before? A. Clean and clear B. Dirty and small C. Big and beautiful 11. What makes the lake dirty now? A. Fish and water B. Rubbish and waste C. Wind and rain 12. What will the students do this Saturday? A. Swim in the lake B. Pick up flowers C. Clean the lake 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will they go to the supermarket? A. This Friday afternoon. B. This Saturday morning. C. This Sunday evening. 14. What do they need to buy first? A. Bread and milk. B. Apples and bananas. C. Eggs and juice. 15. Why do they want to use cloth bags? A. They are cheap. B. They are beautiful. C. They are good for the environment. 第三节 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Family My father is a ____16____ and my mother is a nurse. They often ____17____ in the park on weekends. We have a cute cat with ____18____ fur. There are ____19____ tall trees near our house. Feeling I love my family because it’s very ____20____. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Star Shopping Mall Big Sale ★Time: 9:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. (May 1-7) Welcome to Star Shopping Mall’s biggest spring sale! Enjoy a whole week of amazing deals across every corner of our mall, from fresh produce to trendy (时髦的) clothing. ★Fruit Area: Crisp apples: 8 yuan per kilo Sweet bananas: 6 yuan per kilo Juicy grapes: 12 yuan per kilo All fruits are freshly picked and delivered daily to ensure you get the best quality! ★Food Area: Soft and fluffy bread: 3 yuan per piece Nutritious milk: 25 yuan per box Stock up on your daily essentials at unbeatable prices! ★Clothes Area: Stylish T-shirts: 40 yuan each, buy 2 get 1 free Whether you’re looking for casual wear or something more fashionable, our T-shirts come in a variety of colors and sizes to suit every taste. ★Service: Free parking for all customers No plastic bags available — please bring your own reusable bags to help protect the environment Don’t miss out on this week-long event! Come and shop with us to enjoy great savings and a wonderful shopping experience. 21. How long does the sale last? A. 5 days B. 6 days C. 7 days D. 8 days 22. How much should you pay for 2 T-shirts? A. 40 yuan B. 80 yuan C. 120 yuan D. 60 yuan 23. What can you get for free? A. Parking B. Plastic bags C. Shopping bags D. Fruit samples 24. If you see “No Plastic Bags”, what should you do? A. Use plastic bags B. Bring your own bags C. Buy more bags D. Refuse to shop 25. Where may this passage come from? A. A storybook B. A shopping ad C. A science novel D. A travel guide B Last Sunday, Lisa and her brother went to the City Park. They walked there because it’s not far from their home. On the way, they saw a lot of beautiful flowers and green trees, and even stopped to take a photo of a colorful butterfly resting on a rose. When they got to the park, they found some litter—like empty bottles and candy wrappers—scattered on the grass near the entrance. Lisa and her brother immediately picked up the litter and put it into the dustbin nearby. A park worker noticed their actions and smiled, giving them a thumbs-up. Then they walked around the lake in the park. The lake was clean, and they saw some ducks swimming on it. Lisa even brought a small bag of breadcrumbs, and they fed the ducks together, laughing as the birds quacked and swam close to the shore. They stayed in the park for about two hours. Before leaving, they noticed a group of little kids playing nearby, and Lisa told them about the importance of keeping the park clean. The kids nodded and promised not to litter. They felt tired but happy. They thought it’s everyone’s duty to keep the park clean—and small acts of kindness can inspire others to do the same. On the way home, they talked about coming back next weekend to help clean up another corner of the park. 26. How did Lisa go to the park? A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike D. By car 27. What did Lisa and her brother do in the park? A. They picked up litter B. They fed the birds C. They planted trees D. They played games 28. How long did they stay in the park? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours D. Four hours 29. What does the underlined word “thumbs-up” mean in Chinese? A. 摇头 B. 竖起大拇指 C. 挥手 D. 鞠躬 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A clean city park B. Lisa’s happy family C. Lisa’s meaningful day in the park D. Ways to protect the park C Water is very important to all living things. People, animals and plants all need water to live. Without water, we can’t drink, cook food, wash clothes or clean our houses. It helps us stay healthy and helps plants grow. But now, water is becoming less and less. There are two main reasons. First, some people waste a lot of water every day. For example, some children leave the tap running when they brush their teeth. Second, some factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes, making the water not clean to use. We must save water. We can do small things to help: turn off the tap after using it, reuse water to water flowers or clean the floor. Saving water is saving our lives. 31. What do all living things need? A. Food. B. Water. C. Air. D. Sunlight. 32. Why is water becoming less and less? A. Because people waste water. B. Because some factories pollute water. C. Because there is less rain. D. Both A and B. 33. Which is a way to save water? A. Leave the tap running. B. Pour waste water into rivers. C. Reuse water to water flowers. D. Wash clothes with lots of water. 34. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To waste water. B. To save and protect water. C. To pollute rivers. D. To use more water. 35. Which subject is this passage related to? A. Math. B. History. C. Science. D. Art. D How to Find Your Way When You’re Lost When you go to a new place, you may not know the way. ____36____ — there are easy ways to find your way. ★First, you can ask the police for help. They are very friendly and helpful. ____37____, and they will tell you exactly where you want to go. ★____38____. Most people are happy to give directions if you ask politely. ★If you have a mobile phone, you can use the map app. ____39____ — it can help you find the place quickly. ____40____ and make your trip easier. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can also ask passers-by for help. B. Try these tips above to help you find the way C. Speak clearly when you ask for help. D. It’s very convenient to use the map app. E. Don’t be afraid when you get lost. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Last Sunday, I went to the supermarket with my mother. We wanted to buy some food and drinks for our family. We ____41____ there by bus. In the supermarket, there were ____42____ many people. My mother bought some apples, bananas and milk. She also bought a ____43____ T-shirt for my father. I helped my mother put the things into the shopping basket. We waited in line to ____44____ the things. The total price was 98 yuan. After that, we went home. ____45____ the way home, we saw a small river. The water was not clean ____46____ some people threw rubbish into it. My mother said we should ____47____ the river clean. We can’t ____48____ water or pollute it. I ____49____ that we should take good care of our environment. We also ____50____ our own cloth bags, so we didn’t use plastic ones. It’s a good way to ____51____ the earth. We got home at 11:30 a.m. We were tired ____52____ happy. I learned a lot ____53____ this trip. I will try my best to protect our environment and be a ____54____ shopper. I believe our earth will become ____55____ in the future. 41. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 42. A. too B. very C. such D. much 43. A. nice blue B. blue nice C. a nice blue D. blue a nice 44. A. pay for B. look for C. turn on D. put away 45. A. In B. On C. At D. For 46. A. because B. so C. but D. or 47. A. make B. keep C. get D. let 48. A. save B. use C. waste D. drink 49. A. think B. thought C. thinks D. thinking 50. A. bring B. brought C. brings D. bringing 51. A. pollute B. protect C. wash D. clean 52. A. and B. or C. but D. so 53. A. from B. in C. on D. at 54. A. busy B. smart C. lazy D. free 55. A. bad B. old C. beautiful D. dirty 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空填一词，每词限用一词。 shop one care save pollute we walk many kind use It’s important to be a green shopper and protect our earth. When you go ____56____, you should make a list ____57____ to avoid (避免) buying ____58____ things you don’t need. We should be ____59____ of the environment. Don’t throw rubbish when you ____60____ on the street. We must stop ____61____ rivers and save water so that we can make ____62____ of clean nature. Tell ____63____ friends to protect the earth. There are ____64____ of small ways to ____65____ our planet. Let’s take action now. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词· There ____66____ a big park near my home. It is not far from my house, so I often walk there with my friends on weekends. In the park, there are many tall trees and colorful flowers. We can play games ____67____ enjoy the fresh air there. There is a small lake in the middle of the park. Near the lake, there are some beautiful flowers and green grass. Sometimes we sit by ____68____ lake and watch the fish swim around. I like to sit under the big trees ____69____ I feel tired after playing. The cool wind makes me feel relaxed. I love this park ____70____ it is a quiet and happy place for me to relax and have fun with my friends. 五、情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! You look worried. _________71_________? B: The school party is this Saturday. I want to buy a new shirt, but I don’t know how to get to the clothes store. A: Don’t worry. There’s a big clothes store near the City Library. You can take the No. 18 bus there. B: _________72_________? A: No, not really. It’s only about fifteen minutes by bus. B: That’s good. _________73_________? A: Walk along this road and turn left at the second crossing. You’ll see the bus stop on your right, next to the bank. B: I see. By the way, _________74_________? A: About 65 yuan. The shirts there are nice and not expensive. B: Great! I have enough money. _________75_________. A: You’re welcome. Have a good time at the party! 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假设你是李华，上周日你和好朋友进行了一次绿色出行购物活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文介绍这次经历。 要点：1. 时间：上周日 2. 出行方式：和朋友步行去超市（说明选择此方式的原因） 3. 购物准备：列出购物清单，购买水果和零食 4. 环保行为：自带布袋，拒绝使用塑料袋，路上捡拾垃圾 5. 感受与收获：保护环境的重要性，度过了有意义的一天 要求：1.词数100左右； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中学科素养检测卷 七年级英语 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pair of shoes. B. A storybook. C. A football. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: I want to buy a pair of shoes for my PE class. 2. How much is the red dress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 45 yuan B. 55 yuan C. 65 yuan 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How much is this red dress? B: It’s fifty-five yuan. 3. Where are the speakers going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The library B. The supermarket C. The zoo 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The supermarket has a big sale. Let’s go there. B: Great. Let’s go now. 4. What does the girl think of going by bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiring. B. Slow. C. Good. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go to the museum by bike. B: Good idea. It’s good for our health and the environment. 5. How does the boy go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you go to school by bus every day? B: No, I walked to school. It’s not far from my home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Have a picnic B. Clean the park C. Go shopping 7. What will they take with them? A. Drinks and games B. Clothes and books C. Toys and bags 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, do you have plans for this weekend? B: Not yet. What about you? A: Let’s have a picnic in the central park. B: Sounds great. What do we need to prepare? A: We can take some drinks and games. B: OK. Let’s meet at nine o’clock on Saturday morning. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the girl want to go? A. Green Hospital. B. City Park. C. Bus Station. 9. How can the girl get there? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to City Park? B: Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. You can see it on your right. A: Is it far from here? B: No, it’s only ten minutes’ walk. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the lake like before? A. Clean and clear B. Dirty and small C. Big and beautiful 11. What makes the lake dirty now? A. Fish and water B. Rubbish and waste C. Wind and rain 12. What will the students do this Saturday? A. Swim in the lake B. Pick up flowers C. Clean the lake 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】There is a small lake near my school. It was clean and cleared many years ago. But now it’s dirty. Some people throw rubbish into it and some wastewater flows into it. The water is not clear and we can’t see the fish. This Saturday, we students will go to clean the lake. We hope it will become clean again. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will they go to the supermarket? A. This Friday afternoon. B. This Saturday morning. C. This Sunday evening. 14. What do they need to buy first? A. Bread and milk. B. Apples and bananas. C. Eggs and juice. 15. Why do they want to use cloth bags? A. They are cheap. B. They are beautiful. C. They are good for the environment. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go shopping this weekend. B: Good. When shall we go? A: What about this Saturday morning? B: That’s fine. What do we need to buy? A: We need to buy some bread and milk first. We should take cloth bags instead of plastic ones. B: Why? A: Because plastic bags are bad for the environment. B: You’re right. Let’s go then. 第三节 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Family My father is a ____16____ and my mother is a nurse. They often ____17____ in the park on weekends. We have a cute cat with ____18____ fur. There are ____19____ tall trees near our house. Feeling I love my family because it’s very ____20____. 【答案】16. teacher 17. walk 18. white 19. three##3 20. happy 【解析】 【原文】Let me tell you about my family. My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse. They are very kind. On weekends, they often walk in the park with me. We have a cute cat with white fur. It’s very lovely. There are three tall trees near our house. I love my family because it’s very happy. We always have a good time together. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Star Shopping Mall Big Sale ★Time: 9:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. (May 1-7) Welcome to Star Shopping Mall’s biggest spring sale! Enjoy a whole week of amazing deals across every corner of our mall, from fresh produce to trendy (时髦的) clothing. ★Fruit Area: Crisp apples: 8 yuan per kilo Sweet bananas: 6 yuan per kilo Juicy grapes: 12 yuan per kilo All fruits are freshly picked and delivered daily to ensure you get the best quality! ★Food Area: Soft and fluffy bread: 3 yuan per piece Nutritious milk: 25 yuan per box Stock up on your daily essentials at unbeatable prices! ★Clothes Area: Stylish T-shirts: 40 yuan each, buy 2 get 1 free Whether you’re looking for casual wear or something more fashionable, our T-shirts come in a variety of colors and sizes to suit every taste. ★Service: Free parking for all customers No plastic bags available — please bring your own reusable bags to help protect the environment Don’t miss out on this week-long event! Come and shop with us to enjoy great savings and a wonderful shopping experience. 21. How long does the sale last? A. 5 days B. 6 days C. 7 days D. 8 days 22. How much should you pay for 2 T-shirts? A. 40 yuan B. 80 yuan C. 120 yuan D. 60 yuan 23. What can you get for free? A. Parking B. Plastic bags C. Shopping bags D. Fruit samples 24. If you see “No Plastic Bags”, what should you do? A. Use plastic bags B. Bring your own bags C. Buy more bags D. Refuse to shop 25. Where may this passage come from? A. A storybook B. A shopping ad C. A science novel D. A travel guide 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则购物中心的促销广告，主要介绍了“星购物商场大促销”的活动时间、各区域商品价格及优惠政策、服务设施等信息。 【21题详解】 根据文中“Time: 9:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. (May 1-7)”可知，活动时间为5月1日至5月7日，共计7天。 【22题详解】 根据“Clothes Area”中“Stylish T-shirts: 40 yuan each, buy 2 get 1 free”可知，T恤单价为40元，购买2件T恤需支付 40×2=80元。 【23题详解】 根据“Service”中“Free parking for all customers”可知，所有顾客均可享受免费停车服务。 【24题详解】 根据“Service”中“No plastic bags available — please bring your own reusable bags”可知，如果不提供塑料袋，顾客应该自带可重复使用的袋子。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章标题为“Star Shopping Mall Big Sale”，内容涉及促销时间、商品价格和优惠活动，旨在吸引顾客消费，因此这是一则购物广告。 B Last Sunday, Lisa and her brother went to the City Park. They walked there because it’s not far from their home. On the way, they saw a lot of beautiful flowers and green trees, and even stopped to take a photo of a colorful butterfly resting on a rose. When they got to the park, they found some litter—like empty bottles and candy wrappers—scattered on the grass near the entrance. Lisa and her brother immediately picked up the litter and put it into the dustbin nearby. A park worker noticed their actions and smiled, giving them a thumbs-up. Then they walked around the lake in the park. The lake was clean, and they saw some ducks swimming on it. Lisa even brought a small bag of breadcrumbs, and they fed the ducks together, laughing as the birds quacked and swam close to the shore. They stayed in the park for about two hours. Before leaving, they noticed a group of little kids playing nearby, and Lisa told them about the importance of keeping the park clean. The kids nodded and promised not to litter. They felt tired but happy. They thought it’s everyone’s duty to keep the park clean—and small acts of kindness can inspire others to do the same. On the way home, they talked about coming back next weekend to help clean up another corner of the park. 26. How did Lisa go to the park? A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike D. By car 27. What did Lisa and her brother do in the park? A. They picked up litter B. They fed the birds C. They planted trees D. They played games 28. How long did they stay in the park? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours D. Four hours 29. What does the underlined word “thumbs-up” mean in Chinese? A. 摇头 B. 竖起大拇指 C. 挥手 D. 鞠躬 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A clean city park B. Lisa’s happy family C. Lisa’s meaningful day in the park D. Ways to protect the park 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周日丽莎和弟弟步行去城市公园，途中赏景拍照，入园后主动捡拾垃圾，还投喂湖里的鸭子，劝导小朋友爱护环境。两人虽累却很开心，懂得爱护环境人人有责，还约好下次再来打扫。 【26题详解】 原文第一段第二句：“They walked there because it’s not far from their home.”可知，他们是步行去的。 【27题详解】 原文第一段：“Lisa and her brother immediately picked up the litter and put it into the dustbin nearby.”描述了她们在公园里捡垃圾的行为。 【28题详解】 原文第三段第一句：“They stayed in the park for about two hours.”提到他们在公园里待了大约两个小时。 【29题详解】 根据上下文，公园工作人员看到他们捡垃圾的行为后“smiled” (微笑) 并给予“thumbs-up”，这是一个表示赞扬的手势，意为“竖起大拇指”。 【30题详解】 文章记叙了Lisa和哥哥去公园游玩、捡垃圾、喂鸭子以及宣传环保的全过程，并表达了他们虽然累但快乐的心情及感悟。选项C“Lisa在公园有意义的一天”最能概括全文主旨。 C Water is very important to all living things. People, animals and plants all need water to live. Without water, we can’t drink, cook food, wash clothes or clean our houses. It helps us stay healthy and helps plants grow. But now, water is becoming less and less. There are two main reasons. First, some people waste a lot of water every day. For example, some children leave the tap running when they brush their teeth. Second, some factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes, making the water not clean to use. We must save water. We can do small things to help: turn off the tap after using it, reuse water to water flowers or clean the floor. Saving water is saving our lives. 31. What do all living things need? A. Food. B. Water. C. Air. D. Sunlight. 32. Why is water becoming less and less? A. Because people waste water. B. Because some factories pollute water. C. Because there is less rain. D. Both A and B. 33. Which is a way to save water? A. Leave the tap running. B. Pour waste water into rivers. C. Reuse water to water flowers. D. Wash clothes with lots of water. 34. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To waste water. B. To save and protect water. C. To pollute rivers. D. To use more water. 35. Which subject is this passage related to? A. Math. B. History. C. Science. D. Art. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水对所有生物的重要性，分析了水资源日益减少的两大原因，并呼吁大家从身边小事做起，节约用水、保护水资源。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“People, animals and plants all need water to live.（人、动物和植物都需要水才能生存。）”可知，所有生物都需要水。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“There are two main reasons. First, some people waste a lot of water... Second, some factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes...（主要有两个原因。第一，有些人浪费大量水……第二，有些工厂向河流湖泊排放污水……）”可知，水变少的原因既包括浪费也包括污染。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“reuse water to water flowers or clean the floor（重复利用水来浇花或擦地板）”可知，这是节约用水的方法。 【34题详解】 文章最后一段明确指出“We must save water.（我们必须节约用水。）”并强调“Saving water is saving our life.（节约用水就是拯救我们的生命。）”，整篇文章旨在呼吁大家节约和保护水资源。 【35题详解】 文章讨论了生物生存需求、水资源短缺原因及环境保护措施，这些内容属于自然科学（Science）范畴，与数学、历史或艺术无关。 D How to Find Your Way When You’re Lost When you go to a new place, you may not know the way. ____36____ — there are easy ways to find your way. ★First, you can ask the police for help. They are very friendly and helpful. ____37____, and they will tell you exactly where you want to go. ★____38____. Most people are happy to give directions if you ask politely. ★If you have a mobile phone, you can use the map app. ____39____ — it can help you find the place quickly. ____40____ and make your trip easier. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can also ask passers-by for help. B. Try these tips above to help you find the way C. Speak clearly when you ask for help. D. It’s very convenient to use the map app. E. Don’t be afraid when you get lost. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题为“迷路时如何寻路”，介绍了几种实用的找路方法，包括向警察求助、礼貌问路、使用手机地图软件等，帮助读者在陌生环境中顺利找到目的地。 【36题详解】 第一段开头提到“When you go to a new place, you may not know the way. ____ — there are easy ways to find your way.”，后文直接引出了寻路的方法，因此此处需要一个过渡句，缓解迷路时的焦虑情绪，选项E“Don’t be afraid when you get lost.”符合语境，起到了衔接作用。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“First, you can ask the police for help. They are very friendly and helpful. ____, and they will tell you exactly where you want to go.”，此处描述向警察求助的注意事项，选项C“Speak clearly when you ask for help.”符合逻辑，补充了求助时的关键做法。 【38题详解】 第三段后文提到“Most people are happy to give directions if you ask politely.”，说明此处介绍的是向普通人求助的方法，选项A“You can also ask passers-by for help.”引出了向路人问路的建议，与后文衔接自然。 【39题详解】 第四段提到“If you have a mobile phone, you can use the map app. ____ — it can help you find the place quickly.”，后文说明了地图软件的作用，选项D“It’s very convenient to use the map app.”直接点明了地图软件的便利性，与后文呼应。 【40题详解】 文章结尾句“____ and make your trip easier.”是全文的总结句，选项B“Try these tips above to help you find the way”概括了前文的所有找路建议，作为结尾收束全文，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Last Sunday, I went to the supermarket with my mother. We wanted to buy some food and drinks for our family. We ____41____ there by bus. In the supermarket, there were ____42____ many people. My mother bought some apples, bananas and milk. She also bought a ____43____ T-shirt for my father. I helped my mother put the things into the shopping basket. We waited in line to ____44____ the things. The total price was 98 yuan. After that, we went home. ____45____ the way home, we saw a small river. The water was not clean ____46____ some people threw rubbish into it. My mother said we should ____47____ the river clean. We can’t ____48____ water or pollute it. I ____49____ that we should take good care of our environment. We also ____50____ our own cloth bags, so we didn’t use plastic ones. It’s a good way to ____51____ the earth. We got home at 11:30 a.m. We were tired ____52____ happy. I learned a lot ____53____ this trip. I will try my best to protect our environment and be a ____54____ shopper. I believe our earth will become ____55____ in the future. 41. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 42. A. too B. very C. such D. much 43. A. nice blue B. blue nice C. a nice blue D. blue a nice 44. A. pay for B. look for C. turn on D. put away 45. A. In B. On C. At D. For 46. A. because B. so C. but D. or 47. A. make B. keep C. get D. let 48. A. save B. use C. waste D. drink 49. A. think B. thought C. thinks D. thinking 50. A. bring B. brought C. brings D. bringing 51. A. pollute B. protect C. wash D. clean 52. A. and B. or C. but D. so 53. A. from B. in C. on D. at 54. A. busy B. smart C. lazy D. free 55. A. bad B. old C. beautiful D. dirty 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周日和妈妈去超市购物的经历，途中看到河流污染，意识到保护环境的重要性，决心成为环保购物者。 【41题详解】 句意：我们乘公交车去了那里。 根据“Last Sunday”可知故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。动词原形go、动词三单goes、现在分词/现在分词going时态不符。 【42题详解】 句意：超市里有太多人。 too many为固定搭配，表示“太多”。very不直接修饰many，such不与many连用，much修饰不可数名词。 【43题详解】 句意：她也给我爸爸买了一件漂亮的蓝色T恤。 空前已有“a”，排除含冠词的 C、D；多个形容词修饰名词的顺序为：描述性形容词（nice）→颜色（blue），nice blue符合顺序。 【44题详解】 句意：我们排队等候为这些东西付款。 买完东西后排队是为了付钱，pay for意为“付款”，符合语境；look for寻找、turn on打开、put away收好，都不符合购物付款情景。 【45题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我们看到了一条小河。 on the way home为固定搭配，表示“在回家路上”。In在……里、At在几点、For为，均为介词搭配错误。 【46题详解】 句意：水不干净，因为有些人扔垃圾。 前后句为因果关系，后句解释原因，需连词because。so表结果，but表转折，or表选择，均不符合逻辑关系。 【47题详解】 句意：我妈妈说我们应该保持河流清洁。 keep...clean 表示“保持某种状态”，符合环保语境。make侧重制作、get 侧重得到、let侧重让，均不符合上下文语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我们不能浪费水或污染它。 根据“can’t”及“pollute”，此处指负面行为，即不能浪费。save节省、use使用、drink喝，为中性或正面行为，不符文意。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该好好爱护我们的环境。 句中时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，think的过去式是thought。 【50题详解】 句意：我们也带来了自己的布袋，所以我们没有使用塑料袋。 此处叙述过去的动作，用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。 【51题详解】 句意：这是保护地球的好方法。 自带布袋子不用塑料袋，是保护地球的做法，protect意为“保护”，符合文意。pollute污染、wash洗、clean清洁，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【52题详解】 句意：我们很累但很高兴。 tired与happy存在语义转折关系，需用连词but。and表并列，or表选择，so表因果，均不符合上下文关系。 【53题详解】 句意：我从这次旅行中学到很多。 learn from为固定搭配，表示“从……中学习”。in在……里、on在……上、at在（几点），均为介词搭配错误。 【54题详解】 句意：我会尽力保护我们的环境，并成为一名聪明的购物者。 自带布袋是环保明智之举，smart“明智的”，符合句意。busy忙的、lazy懒的、free空闲的，均无法体现环保意识。 【55题详解】 句意：我相信地球未来会变得美丽。 根据保护环境的愿景，预期结果为美好，beautiful“美丽的”，符合文意。bad坏的、old老的、dirty脏的，为负面或无关描述。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空填一词，每词限用一词。 shop one care save pollute we walk many kind use It’s important to be a green shopper and protect our earth. When you go ____56____, you should make a list ____57____ to avoid (避免) buying ____58____ things you don’t need. We should be ____59____ of the environment. Don’t throw rubbish when you ____60____ on the street. We must stop ____61____ rivers and save water so that we can make ____62____ of clean nature. Tell ____63____ friends to protect the earth. There are ____64____ of small ways to ____65____ our planet. Let’s take action now. 【答案】56. shopping 57. first 58. many 59. careful 60. walk 61. polluting 62. use 63. our 64. kinds 65. save 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕环保购物和保护地球展开，介绍了日常践行环保的具体做法，呼吁大家行动起来守护地球家园。 【56题详解】 句意：当你去购物时，你应该先列个清单，避免购买许多你不需要的东西。固定搭配go shopping意为“去购物”，shop需变为动名词形式shopping。 【57题详解】 句意：当你去购物时，你应该先列个清单，避免购买许多你不需要的东西。此处表示顺序上的“首先”，需用副词形式，one的序数词first可作副词，意为“首先”。 【58题详解】 句意：当你去购物时，你应该先列个清单，避免购买许多你不需要的东西。things为复数名词，需用形容词修饰表示数量多，many意为 “许多的”，后接可数名词复数。 【59题详解】 句意：我们应该关心环境。固定搭配be careful of意为“关心、留意”，此处需用形容词形式，care的形容词形式careful意为“小心的、关心的”。 【60题详解】 句意：当你走在街上时，不要扔垃圾。句子描述日常行为，用一般现在时，主语为 you，动词用原形，walk意为“行走”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：我们必须停止污染河流并节约用水，这样我们就能利用干净的自然环境了。结合“stop...rivers and save water”可知，这里是指停止污染河流，固定搭配 stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，此处需用动名词形式，pollute的动名词形式polluting 意为 “污染”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：我们必须停止污染河流并节约用水，这样我们就能利用干净的自然环境了。固定搭配 make use of意为“利用”，use在此处作名词。 【63题详解】 句意：告诉我们的朋友要保护地球。此处修饰名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词our 意为“我们的”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：有各种各样的小方法来拯救我们的星球。固定搭配kinds of 意为“各种各样的”，kind需变为复数形式kinds。 【65题详解】 句意：有各种各样的小方法来拯救我们的星球。结合“...our planet.”可知，这里是指拯救我们的星球，此处为不定式结构to do，需用动词原形，save意为“拯救、保护”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词· There ____66____ a big park near my home. It is not far from my house, so I often walk there with my friends on weekends. In the park, there are many tall trees and colorful flowers. We can play games ____67____ enjoy the fresh air there. There is a small lake in the middle of the park. Near the lake, there are some beautiful flowers and green grass. Sometimes we sit by ____68____ lake and watch the fish swim around. I like to sit under the big trees ____69____ I feel tired after playing. The cool wind makes me feel relaxed. I love this park ____70____ it is a quiet and happy place for me to relax and have fun with my friends. 【答案】66. is 67. and 68. the 69. when 70. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家附近公园的环境、在公园里的活动以及作者喜爱这个公园的原因。 【66题详解】 句意：我家附近有一个大公园。固定句型there be（有……）中，主语“a big park”为单数，全文为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【67题详解】 句意：我们可以在那里玩游戏和享受新鲜空气。前后“play games”与“enjoy the fresh air”为并列的动作，需用并列连词连接。 【68题详解】 句意：有时我们坐在湖边，看鱼游来游去。前文已提到过“a small lake”，此处再次提及该湖，需用定冠词the表特指。 【69题详解】 句意：当我玩累了的时候，我喜欢坐在大树下。前后句为时间逻辑关系，此处表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。 【70题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个公园，因为它是一个安静又令人愉悦的地方，让我可以放松，和朋友们一起玩。前后句为因果逻辑关系，此处表示原因，引导原因状语从句。 五、情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! You look worried. _________71_________? B: The school party is this Saturday. I want to buy a new shirt, but I don’t know how to get to the clothes store. A: Don’t worry. There’s a big clothes store near the City Library. You can take the No. 18 bus there. B: _________72_________? A: No, not really. It’s only about fifteen minutes by bus. B: That’s good. _________73_________? A: Walk along this road and turn left at the second crossing. You’ll see the bus stop on your right, next to the bank. B: I see. By the way, _________74_________? A: About 65 yuan. The shirts there are nice and not expensive. B: Great! I have enough money. _________75_________. A: You’re welcome. Have a good time at the party! 【答案】71. What’s the matter (with you)/What’s wrong/What happened 72. Is it far (from here) 73. How can I get to the bus stop/Which is the way to the bus stop/Could you tell me the way to the bus stop 74. How much is a shirt/what’s the price of the shirt 75. Thank you (very much)/Thanks a lot/It’s very kind of you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，主要讲述了李明因不知道如何前往服装店而发愁，朋友向他提供了路线建议，同时解答了路程远近、公交站位置和衣服价格等问题，对话以李明表达感谢结束。 【71题详解】 上文A说“You look worried”以及下文B解释遇到的困难，可知此处A是在询问B发生了什么事或怎么了。 【72题详解】 下文A的回答“No, not really. It’s only about fifteen minutes by bus.”，可知B是在询问距离远不远。 【73题详解】 下文A的回答“Walk along this road... You'll see the bus stop...”，可知B是在询问公交车站的位置或如何到达公交车站。 【74题详解】 下文A的回答“About 65 yuan.”，可知B是在询问衬衫的价格。 【75题详解】 下文A的回答“You’re welcome.”，可知此处B是在表示感谢。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假设你是李华，上周日你和好朋友进行了一次绿色出行购物活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文介绍这次经历。 要点：1. 时间：上周日 2. 出行方式：和朋友步行去超市（说明选择此方式的原因） 3. 购物准备：列出购物清单，购买水果和零食 4. 环保行为：自带布袋，拒绝使用塑料袋，路上捡拾垃圾 5. 感受与收获：保护环境的重要性，度过了有意义的一天 要求：1.词数100左右； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m Li Hua. Last Sunday, I went shopping with my good friend. We decided to walk to the supermarket because it was not far and walking was good exercise. Before we went out, we made a shopping list. We planned to buy some fresh fruit and snacks. To be green shoppers, we took our own cloth bags and said no to plastic bags. On the way home, we also picked up some litter on the street to keep our city clean. I think it’s very important for everyone to protect the environment. We really had a meaningful and happy day! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点： 时间：上周日 出行方式：步行去超市，并说明原因 购物准备：列清单，买水果和零食 环保行为：自带布袋，拒绝塑料袋，路上捡垃圾 感受与收获：保护环境的重要性，度过有意义的一天 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数100左右；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明时间、人物和事件 主体段：详细描述购物过程。包括出行方式及原因、购物前的准备、购买物品、以及具体的环保行为 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行方式与原因 方式选择：walk to the supermarket/go to the supermarket on foot/take a walk to the supermarket 原因说明：it was not far/walking was good exercise/it’s a low-carbon way with no pollution/it helps us enjoy the fresh air along the way 要点二：购物准备与物品 准备工作：made a shopping list/wrote down what we needed to buy/planned our shopping carefully 购买物品：fresh fruit and snacks/daily necessities/healthy food and drinks 要点三：环保行为 行为一：took our own cloth bags/said no to plastic bags/brought reusable shopping bags/refused plastic bags from the shop 行为二：picked up some litter on the street/collected rubbish along the road/put waste into the dustbin on the way home 目的：to keep our city clean/to be green shoppers/to reduce plastic pollution/to do our part for the environment 要点四：感受与收获 重要性：it’s very important for everyone to protect the environment/environmental protection is everyone’s duty/small actions make a big difference 个人感受：had a meaningful and happy day/felt proud of our green trip/learned a lot about low-carbon living 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $