精品解析：广东深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年初三年级中考适应性考试英语试题

龙岗区2025-2026学年初三年级中考适应性考试 英语试题 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） I．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Ms. Hopkins, the head teacher of Harrison School, called a meeting to discuss the future of the music program. She announced that without enough money, the school had to ____1____ the Music Club. Deeply in love with music, Ayellah couldn’t sit still. She stood up and shouted, “That’s just ____2____!” To her surprise, two other students—Julia and Tegan—also said, “It’s not right to cut the Music Club!” Ms. Hopkins ____3____ Ayellah to speak for the students and share her thoughts. Ayellah then made a ____4____. She explained why music mattered so much to the students. The meeting went on until Ms. Hopkins ____5____ spoke. “Let’s meet again next week to come to a decision.” As the room emptied, the three girls made their way toward each other. They soon found that they all loved music. Immediately, the girls began talking about ____6____ for the music programs. They were so focused on the _____7_____ that none of them noticed Ms. Hopkins. “Now that I see how ____8____ you are about music,” she said, “I believe we may be able to avoid the worst of the cuts, and I’ll certainly ____9____ you at the next meeting!” Ayellah smiled at the other girls and was pleased to see the ____10____ in their eyes. She said, “Let’s do this—together!” 1. A. design B. cancel C. protect D. improve 2. A. wrong B. simple C. natural D. dangerous 3. A. warned B. trusted C. trained D. invited 4. A. wish B. speech C. request D. mistake 5. A. proudly B. secretly C. finally D. actually 6. A. raising money B. joining clubs C. making rules D. winning prizes 7. A. question B. instruction C. competition D. conversation 8. A. mad B. sorry C. excited D. doubtful 9. A. test B. support C. choose D. remind 10. A. honesty B. patience C. shyness D. confidence 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校因为资金不足打算取消音乐俱乐部，热爱音乐的Ayellah和另外两名女生站出来反对，并商量筹集资金，最终获得了老师的支持。 【1题详解】 句意：她宣布，如果没有足够的资金，学校不得不取消音乐俱乐部。 根据下文，取消音乐俱乐部是不对的，推测此处是指学校因为缺钱打算取消音乐俱乐部，应用cancel。design“设计”， protect“保护，improve“改善”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：她站起来喊道：“那完全是错误的！” 根据下文，取消音乐俱乐部是不对的，此处是指Ayellah认为取消音乐俱乐部的决定是错误的，应用wrong。simple“简单的”，natural“自然的”，dangerous“危险的”均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：Hopkins老师邀请Ayellah代表学生发言并分享她的想法。 根据语境，老师让Ayellah表达自己的观点，固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”，符合语境，应用invited。warned“警告”，trusted“信任”，trained“训练”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：Ayellah随后做了一个演讲。 上文为学生发言以及下文她解释了为什么音乐对学生如此重要，即发表了演讲，固定搭配make a speech，意为“发表演讲”，应用speech。wish“愿望”，request“请求”，mistake“错误”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：会议一直进行到Hopkins老师最后发言。“我们下周再开会做决定。” 会议持续进行，直到老师最后发言并宣布下周再做决定，表示动作的最终发生，应用finally。proudly“骄傲地”，secretly“秘密地”，actually“实际上”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：女孩们立刻开始讨论为音乐项目筹集资金。 根据上文，取消俱乐部是因为资金不足，所以她们为了保住俱乐部，讨论如何筹集资金，应用raising money。joining clubs“加入俱乐部”，making rules“制定规则”，winning prizes“获奖”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：她们太专注于谈话了，以至于没有人注意到Hopkins老师。 根据上文，女孩们立刻开始讨论为音乐项目筹集资金。说明她们正在热烈交谈，所以是专注于谈话，应用conversation。question“问题”，instruction“指示”，competition“比赛”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：“既然我看到你们对音乐如此充满热情，”她说。 根据上文，她们都热爱音乐以及她们积极讨论筹款，说明她们对音乐非常热爱，固定搭配be excited about sth.，意为“对……感到兴奋”，应用excited。mad“狂热的，生气的”，sorry“抱歉的”，doubtful“怀疑的”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：“我相信我们也许能避免最糟糕的削减，而且在下次会议上我一定会支持你们！” 我相信我们也许能避免最糟糕的削减，老师被她们对音乐的热爱所打动，决定在下次会议上支持她们，应用support。test“测试”，choose“选择”，remind“提醒”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：Ayellah对其他女孩笑了笑，很高兴看到她们眼中的自信。 根据下文，我们一起行动吧，她们得到了老师的支持，对保住音乐俱乐部充满了信心，应用confidence。honesty“诚实”，patience“耐心”，shyness“害羞”均不符。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A (Reporter Sean sat down with Albert Einstein to explore his thoughts on education.) Sean: Professor Einstein, thank you for joining me. It is believed that scientists have high ideals. What were yours? Einstein: Nothing truly valuable comes only from a wish for success or a sense of duty. It is born of care for people and faithfulness to truth. Sean: How do you get to truth? Einstein: Imagination is the key. It is more important than knowledge. Logic can get you from A to B, but imagination can take you everywhere. Sean: So knowledge has limits (限制), but imagination is endless. Then what is the true aim of study? Einstein: Never consider study as a duty. See it as a chance to enjoy the beauty of thinking and more importantly, to give back to the community. The value of a man should be seen in what he gives and not in what he is able to receive. Sean: That’s truly encouraging. Maybe that’s why people see you as a genius. How do you feel about that? Einstein: (Smiling) Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid. Sean: You’re saying that we all have something special. Should education help us find our talent? Einstein: Of course. But education is not the learning of facts. It is the training of the mind to think. The key is to never stop questioning. Sean: Thank you so much, Professor Einstein. 11. According to Einstein, what are scientists’ great dreams? A. Being a great genius. B. Learning more valuable things. C. Hoping for personal success. D. Caring about people and truth. 12. What does Einstein say about imagination and knowledge? A. Knowledge is as valuable as imagination. B. Knowledge is the only way to find out truth. C. Imagination plays a greater role than knowledge. D. Imagination has its weakness just like knowledge. 13. How many purposes of study does Einstein mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. Everyone has different talents. B. Fish are not clever enough. C. Geniuses are born with talents. D. Climbing is good for animals. 15. What kind of text is it? A. A story. B. A diary. C. An interview. D. A news report. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈录，通过记者Sean与爱因斯坦的对话，探讨了爱因斯坦对教育、真理、想象力和学习目的的看法。 【11题详解】 第一段中爱因斯坦明确回答：“Nothing truly valuable comes only from a wish for success or a sense of duty. It is born of care for people and faithfulness to truth.” 这说明科学家的伟大理想是关心人类和忠于真理，而非追求个人成功或成为天才。 【12题详解】 第三段中爱因斯坦说：“Imagination is the key. It is more important than knowledge.” 并进一步解释：“Logic can get you from A to B, but imagination can take you everywhere.” 这表明他认为想象力比知识更重要，作用更大。 【13题详解】 第五段中爱因斯坦提到学习的目的：一是“to enjoy the beauty of thinking”，二是“to give back to the community”。因此他提到了两个目的。 【14题详解】 画线句子“if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid”是一个比喻，意思是每个人都有自己独特的天赋，不能用统一的标准去衡量所有人。因此可以推断出“每个人有不同的才能”。 【15题详解】 全文以记者提问、爱因斯坦回答的形式展开，开头明确说明“Reporter Sean sat down with Albert Einstein”，因此这是一篇访谈（interview）。 B Onnie Blumberg has always known her mother was kind and creative. When she was a child, her mother always volunteered to make clothes for her drama club. In 2017, her mother lost the use of the right side of her body and began using a wheelchair. Two years ago, when Blumberg sold her mother’s place, she found two sweaters her mother had started but not finished—one for her and the other for her daughter. Blumberg didn’t know how to finish these sweaters, so she went to a knitting (编织) store for help. The owner recommended Loose Ends to her. The voluntary group matches people with kind strangers to help them finish projects that their loved ones left behind because of illness or death. Blumberg contacted Loose Ends, and they introduced her to a nearby volunteer, Anna Minmier, who started knitting at the age of nine. Her efforts, Blumberg says, are an act of kindness that she can never repay. “All I could do when I met Anna was give her a big hug,” Blumberg says, crying. “It’s unbelievable how special this project is. I would have spent a fortune to get this done.” Anna spent months finishing the sweaters, and says she’s happy to have a part in this beautiful story. The project reminds her of her own grandmother, who loved knitting as well. It’s also a good chance for her to work with patterns she never would have picked for herself. Sadly, Blumberg’s mother died last year. Now, these finished sweaters are not just clothes. They are important memories for Blumberg and her daughter to keep. 16. What happened to Blumberg’s mother in 2017? A. She sold her house. B. She lost her right leg. C. She was unable to walk. D. She began making sweaters. 17. Why did Blumberg turn to “Loose Ends” for help? A. To know about a kind stranger. B. To finish her mother’s sweaters. C. To learn how to be a volunteer. D. To find a hospital for her mother. 18. What does the underlined word “repay” in Paragraph 4 possibly mean? A. Return. B. Receive. C. Refuse. D. Record. 19. What can we infer about Anna from Paragraph 5? A. She preferred patterns she picked herself. B. Her grandmother introduced her to knitting. C. She found joy and connection in the project. D. She finished the sweaters in a very short time. 20. What could be the best title of the text? A. A Mother’s Unfinished Dream B. A Special Gift from a Stranger C. Hard Work of a Voluntary Group D. Sweaters with Love and Memory 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Blumberg在母亲去世后发现母亲未完成的两件毛衣，通过志愿者组织“Loose Ends”找到了志愿者Anna帮忙完成，这不仅是衣物，更承载着对母亲的珍贵回忆。 【16题详解】 第二段明确指出：“In 2017, her mother lost the use of the right side of her body and began using a wheelchair.”母亲失去了右半身的活动能力并开始使用轮椅，即她无法行走了。 【17题详解】 第三段：“Blumberg didn’t know how to finish these sweaters, so she went to a knitting store for help…The voluntary group matches people with kind strangers to help them finish projects that their loved ones left behind.”Blumberg求助是为了完成母亲未织完的毛衣。 【18题详解】 第四段原文：“Her efforts, Blumberg says, are an act of kindness that she can never repay.” repay意为“回报、偿还”，结合语境Anna的善意是Blumberg无法回报的，与return（归还、回报）意思最接近。 【19题详解】 第五段说明：“Anna spent months finishing the sweaters, and says she’s happy to have a part in this beautiful story. The project reminds her of her own grandmother, who loved knitting as well.”Anna花了数月完成毛衣，并称这是一个美丽的故事，项目让她想起了同样爱编织的祖母，说明她从中找到了快乐和情感连接。 【20题详解】 最后一段总结：“Now, these finished sweaters are not just clothes. They are important memories for Blumberg and her daughter to keep.”全文围绕母亲未完成的毛衣展开，最终成为承载爱与记忆的物品。 C Recently in Shenzhen, a discussion about park lighting has caught wide attention, and wildlife was the winner. A citizen complained online that the pathways in a popular coastal park were too dark at night. He called for more streetlights to improve safety and beauty. However, the city’s park management refused the request. They explained that brighter lights would harm migratory birds, making them lose their way or fail to rest well. They also mentioned that basic lighting was already enough to ensure visitors’ safety. To the public’s surprise, the reply won a wave of praise. “This shows the warmth of the city,” one user wrote. Another commented, “Let the birds rest at night. After all, we all share the same planet.” According to a survey, Shenzhen is home to more than 450 species of wild birds, making up one-third of China’s total. This success comes from the city’s bird-friendly actions, including adding special stickers to glass buildings and setting proper streetlights. Cai Xiao, a Shanghai birdwatcher, praised these efforts. “They show social progress and warm our hearts,” he said. In recent years, Shenzhen has been working hard to protect biodiversity (生物多样性). A great example is the Kunpeng Trail No. 1 Bridge, which connects two mountains separated by a road. Only one-tenth of the bridge is for humans, while the rest is for wild animals. In 2024, shortly after the bridge opened, a camera recorded a small wild cat walking across it safely. Now, Shenzhen’s example has been followed by other Chinese cities. No longer going for growth at the cost of the environment, cities are seeing more wild animals return. “This is the attitude a modern city should have,” people said online. 21. Why did the citizen ask for more streetlights in the park? A. To attract more wildlife. B. To reduce traffic accidents. C. To win the support of other citizens. D. To make the park safe and attractive. 22. What troubles may brighter lights bring to birds? ① pollution of food ② loss of direction ③ danger of enemies ④ poor sleep ⑤ smaller home A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①⑤ 23. What was the public’s attitude to the reply? A. Angry. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. 24. What can we learn about the Kunpeng Trail No. 1 Bridge? A. Wild animals have begun to use it. B. It was built for the hikers’ safety. C. It helps small animals by accident. D. It separates mountains from roads. 25. How is the text organized? A. A wildlife rule → city’s right choice → a small change. B. A lighting problem → city’s real difficulty → a helpful project. C. A public discussion → city’s wise decision → a national practice. D. A citizen’s suggestion → city’s quick response → a public doubt. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了深圳在公园路灯问题上选择保护野生动物，体现了城市对生态的尊重，并介绍了其生物多样性保护的成果与示范作用。 【21题详解】 第二段提到“He called for more streetlights to improve safety and beauty.”，说明市民要求增加路灯是为了让公园更安全、更美观。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“brighter lights would harm migratory birds, making them lose their way or fail to rest well.”，这对应②迷失方向和④睡眠不好。 【23题详解】 第三段提到“the reply won a wave of praise”，说明公众对这一回复是支持和赞扬的。 【24题详解】 第五段提到“In 2024, shortly after the bridge opened, a camera recorded a small wild cat walking across it safely.”，说明野生动物已经开始使用这座桥。 【25题详解】 公共讨论：原文第一段“Recently in Shenzhen, a discussion about park lighting has caught wide attention”和第二段“A citizen complained online that the pathways in a popular coastal park were too dark at night. He called for more streetlights...”，引出关于公园路灯的公共讨论。城市的明智决策：原文第二段“the city’s park management refused the request. They explained that brighter lights would harm migratory birds...”，体现了城市以保护野生动物为先的明智决策。全国实践：原文最后一段“Now, Shenzhen’s example has been followed by other Chinese cities. No longer going for growth at the cost of the environment, cities are seeing more wild animals return.”，说明深圳的生态保护做法已推广为全国城市的实践。整体结构为：公共讨论→城市的明智决策→全国实践，对应选项C。 请阅读下面的短文，并从短文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A messy room is hard to clean and often leaves you stressed. ____26____ Here are simple tips to help you tidy up your room. Start small. It is the wisest way to begin. ____27____ Seeing one little tidy space encourages you to do more. Once you taste that small win, the rest seems less scary. Next, deal with things you no longer need. Go through your drawers and shelves, and pick out items that you haven’t used for ages. ____28____ For those still in good shape, consider giving them away or selling them online. Fewer things mean less stress. ____29____ Pens belong in a cup, books on the shelf, and keys by the door. When each daily item has its own place, tidying up takes just minutes. You will never waste time hunting for things again. This simple practice saves you time and energy. A tidy room keeps you healthy with less dust around you. ____30____ Just try these easy ways and enjoy your clean and tidy room. A. Then, give everything you keep a proper “home”. B. You can play soft music to make tidying pleasant. C. Throw broken things straight into the rubbish bin. D. It can also bring you relaxation and joy every day. E. For example, you can just clear off your own desk. F. You may not know what to do and be unsure where to start. 【答案】26. F 27. E 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了整理凌乱房间的五个简单建议，旨在帮助读者减轻压力，享受整洁的生活空间。 【26题详解】 根据“A messy room is hard to clean and often leaves you stressed.”和下文“Here are simple tips to help you tidy up your room.”，可推知此处应表达面对凌乱房间时的困惑，从而引出建议。选项F“You may not know what to do and be unsure where to start.”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据“Start small. It is the wisest way to begin.”和下文“Seeing one little tidy space encourages you to do more.”，可推知此处需要举例说明如何从小处开始。选项E“For example, you can just clear off your own desk.”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据“... pick out items that you haven’t used for ages.”和下文“For those still in good shape, consider giving them away or selling them online.”，可推知此处应说明如何处理坏掉的物品，与下文状况良好的物品形成对比。选项C“Throw broken things straight into the rubbish bin.”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据“Pens belong in a cup, books on the shelf, and keys by the door.”和下文“When each daily item has its own place”，可推知本段主旨是给物品固定位置。选项A“Then, give everything you keep a proper ‘home’”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据“A tidy room keeps you healthy with less dust around you.”和下文“Just try these easy ways and enjoy your clean and tidy room.”可推知此处应补充整洁房间带来的心理好处。选项D“It can also bring you relaxation and joy every day.”符合语境。 第三节 信息匹配 以下是六条不同网帖评论，请根据以下五位同学发表的网帖，选择合适的评论回复。 ____31____ Max: I forgot to turn off the heat while I was boiling a pot of water. I was almost in big trouble! ____32____ Zoe: A new e-friend is asking for my name and address to “send me a gift”. Should I trust him? ____33____ Daisy: I didn’t hear the car behind me because I was wearing my headphones. The driver was really mad at me! ____34____ Bella: I was home alone today when a stranger kept knocking. I didn’t open the door, but my heart is still beating fast. ____35____ Noah: I forgot to turn off the tap in the bathroom and the water covered the whole floor! My parents will be angry! A. You’d better not. That sounds unsafe. Always trust your feelings and never share your private information online. B. Oh no! Just be more careful when you are cooking next time. Make sure everything is turned off before you leave. C. You did the right thing! Don’t open the door to any strangers. Call your parents or even the police if the person doesn’t leave. D. That sounds scary! Never wear headphones while walking on the street. It’s important to listen to the sounds around you to stay safe. E. That’s too bad, but don’t worry. Just tell your parents the truth and help them clean the floor. Remember to turn off the taps when you leave. F. Hey, don’t be too hard on yourself. We all make mistakes. Just never run into the road again. Always stop and look before you cross next time. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个学生分别在讲述自己遇到的安全或生活小事故，右栏是六则对应的建议或安慰，需为每个学生的经历匹配与之相符的建议。 【31题详解】 Max表示自己烧水时忘了关火，差点闯大祸，B项“Oh no! Just be more careful when you are cooking next time. Make sure everything is turned off before you leave.”提醒下次做饭要更小心，确保离开前关掉所有东西，与Max忘记关火的经历高度匹配。 【32题详解】 Zoe表示一个新网友要她的姓名和地址说要“送礼物”，不知道该不该信任，A项“You’d better not. That sounds unsafe. Always trust your feelings and never share your private information online.”建议不要信任，听起来不安全，永远不要在网上分享私人信息，与Zoe面对网友索要隐私的困境完全对应。 【33题详解】 Daisy表示戴着耳机没听到后面的车，司机很生气，D项“That sounds scary! Never wear headphones while walking on the street. It’s important to listen to the sounds around you to stay safe.” 告诫不要在街上戴耳机，要听周围的声音以保证安全，与Daisy戴耳机过马路遇险的经历相符。 【34题详解】 Bella表示独自在家时有陌生人一直敲门，她没开门但心还在狂跳，C项“You did the right thing! Don’t open the door to any strangers. Call your parents or even the police if the person doesn’t leave.”肯定她做得对，不要给陌生人开门，可打电话给父母或警察，与Bella独自面对陌生人敲门的情况直接对应。 【35题详解】 Noah表示忘记关浴室水龙头，水淹了整个地板，怕父母生气，E项“That’s too bad, but don’t worry. Just tell your parents the truth and help them clean the floor. Remember to turn off the taps when you leave.”建议告诉父母真相并帮忙清理地板，记住离开时关水龙头，与Noah忘关水龙头导致水淹地板的经历完全匹配。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art. Instead ____36____ using a brush or a pen, artists use hot sugar to create beautiful pictures. The art often attracts many people ____37____ (watch) because of its sweet smell and amazing shapes. Sugar painting ____38____ (start) in the Ming dynasty. Back then, rich families would make small sugar animals for celebrations. By the Qing Dynasty, it had spread ____39____ (wide). Over time, artists got even better at it. They began mixing it with other traditional art ____40____ (form), like shadow play and paper cutting. This helped ____41____ (they) create many different and exciting designs. Today, sugar painting artists are often found in busy streets or parks. Customers usually choose ____42____ pattern with a special meaning from a lucky wheel. After the pattern ____43____ (choose), the artist begins to work. Since many drawings are made with a single stroke (一笔画), the work must be done quickly before the sugar cools down ____44____ turns hard. When the drawing is finished, the artist puts a wooden stick on the sugar and lifts it up. It is not only a ____45____ (taste) snack but also a beautiful piece of art. Nowadays, sugar painting is becoming more and more popular around the world. Famous artists are even invited to other countries to show this special Chinese art! 【答案】36. of 37. to watch 38. started 39. widely 40. forms 41. them 42. a 43. is chosen 44. and 45. tasty 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖画的历史起源、发展过程以及制作方式，如今糖画已越来越受到世界各地人们的欢迎。 【36题详解】 句意：艺术家们不使用画笔或钢笔，而是用热糖来创作美丽的图画。“instead of”是固定搭配，意为“代替，而不是”，后接动名词。 【37题详解】 句意：这门艺术经常吸引很多人来观看，因为它甜甜的气味和令人惊叹的形状。此处表示目的，即吸引人们“来观看”，应用动词不定式to watch作目的状语。 【38题详解】 句意：糖画始于明朝。根据“in the Ming dynasty”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用start的过去式started。 【39题详解】 句意：到了清朝，它已经广泛传播开来。此处修饰动词“spread”，应用副词形式，wide的副词为widely。 【40题详解】 句意：他们开始将它与其他传统艺术形式相结合，比如皮影戏和剪纸。根据“like shadow play and paper cutting”可知，此处指多种艺术形式，form为可数名词，应用复数形式forms。 【41题详解】 句意：这帮助他们创造出许多不同且令人兴奋的设计。“help”为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them。 【42题详解】 句意：顾客通常从幸运转盘上选择一个有特殊含义的图案。此处泛指“一个图案”，“pattern”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 句意：图案被选定后，艺术家就开始工作。“pattern”与“choose”之间是被动关系，且主句用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时的被动语态，即is chosen。 【44题详解】 句意：由于许多画作都是一笔画成的，所以工作必须在糖冷却变硬之前快速完成。“cools down”和“turns hard”是两个并列的动作，应用连词and连接。 【45题详解】 句意：它不仅是一种美味的小吃，而且是一件美丽的艺术品。此处修饰名词“snack”，应用形容词形式，taste的形容词为tasty。 Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Kara 来信说暑假打算来深圳旅游。请你给她写一封回信，从语言、饮食、景点等方面介绍深圳，并邀请她来你家做客。 注意： （1）80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Kara, I am so glad to hear that you will visit Shenzhen this summer!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Kara, I am so glad to hear that you will visit Shenzhen this summer! Let me tell you about this amazing city. First, don’t worry about language—many young people here speak English and are happy to help. Shenzhen also has food for every taste: you can try local dim sum and Chinese tea, or enjoy Western pizza and drinks. There are many great places to visit too, like beautiful Yangmeikeng Beach and historic Dapeng Ancient City. I hope you can come to my home while you’re here. I’m really looking forward to your visit! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：从语言、饮食、景点方面介绍深圳，并发出做客邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出开篇句，直接衔接下文 主体段：分点介绍深圳的语言、饮食、景点，内容条理清晰 结尾段：发出做客邀请，题目已给出结尾句 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：语言方面 表达词汇/句型：don’t worry about language/many young people speak English/happy to help等 要点二：饮食方面 表达词汇/句型：food for every taste/try local dim sum/Chinese tea/enjoy Western pizza and drinks等 要点三：景点方面 表达词汇/句型：great places to visit/beautiful Yangmeikeng Beach/historic Dapeng Ancient City等 要点四：发出邀请 表达词汇/句型：come to my home while you’re here/looking forward to your visit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙岗区2025-2026学年初三年级中考适应性考试 英语试题 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） I．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Ms. Hopkins, the head teacher of Harrison School, called a meeting to discuss the future of the music program. She announced that without enough money, the school had to ____1____ the Music Club. Deeply in love with music, Ayellah couldn’t sit still. She stood up and shouted, “That’s just ____2____!” To her surprise, two other students—Julia and Tegan—also said, “It’s not right to cut the Music Club!” Ms. Hopkins ____3____ Ayellah to speak for the students and share her thoughts. Ayellah then made a ____4____. She explained why music mattered so much to the students. The meeting went on until Ms. Hopkins ____5____ spoke. “Let’s meet again next week to come to a decision.” As the room emptied, the three girls made their way toward each other. They soon found that they all loved music. Immediately, the girls began talking about ____6____ for the music programs. They were so focused on the _____7_____ that none of them noticed Ms. Hopkins. “Now that I see how ____8____ you are about music,” she said, “I believe we may be able to avoid the worst of the cuts, and I’ll certainly ____9____ you at the next meeting!” Ayellah smiled at the other girls and was pleased to see the ____10____ in their eyes. She said, “Let’s do this—together!” 1. A. design B. cancel C. protect D. improve 2. A. wrong B. simple C. natural D. dangerous 3. A. warned B. trusted C. trained D. invited 4. A. wish B. speech C. request D. mistake 5. A. proudly B. secretly C. finally D. actually 6. A. raising money B. joining clubs C. making rules D. winning prizes 7. A. question B. instruction C. competition D. conversation 8. A. mad B. sorry C. excited D. doubtful 9. A. test B. support C. choose D. remind 10. A. honesty B. patience C. shyness D. confidence Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A (Reporter Sean sat down with Albert Einstein to explore his thoughts on education.) Sean: Professor Einstein, thank you for joining me. It is believed that scientists have high ideals. What were yours? Einstein: Nothing truly valuable comes only from a wish for success or a sense of duty. It is born of care for people and faithfulness to truth. Sean: How do you get to truth? Einstein: Imagination is the key. It is more important than knowledge. Logic can get you from A to B, but imagination can take you everywhere. Sean: So knowledge has limits (限制), but imagination is endless. Then what is the true aim of study? Einstein: Never consider study as a duty. See it as a chance to enjoy the beauty of thinking and more importantly, to give back to the community. The value of a man should be seen in what he gives and not in what he is able to receive. Sean: That’s truly encouraging. Maybe that’s why people see you as a genius. How do you feel about that? Einstein: (Smiling) Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid. Sean: You’re saying that we all have something special. Should education help us find our talent? Einstein: Of course. But education is not the learning of facts. It is the training of the mind to think. The key is to never stop questioning. Sean: Thank you so much, Professor Einstein. 11. According to Einstein, what are scientists’ great dreams? A. Being a great genius. B. Learning more valuable things. C. Hoping for personal success. D. Caring about people and truth. 12. What does Einstein say about imagination and knowledge? A. Knowledge is as valuable as imagination. B. Knowledge is the only way to find out truth. C. Imagination plays a greater role than knowledge. D. Imagination has its weakness just like knowledge. 13. How many purposes of study does Einstein mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. Everyone has different talents. B. Fish are not clever enough. C. Geniuses are born with talents. D. Climbing is good for animals. 15. What kind of text is it? A. A story. B. A diary. C. An interview. D. A news report. B Onnie Blumberg has always known her mother was kind and creative. When she was a child, her mother always volunteered to make clothes for her drama club. In 2017, her mother lost the use of the right side of her body and began using a wheelchair. Two years ago, when Blumberg sold her mother’s place, she found two sweaters her mother had started but not finished—one for her and the other for her daughter. Blumberg didn’t know how to finish these sweaters, so she went to a knitting (编织) store for help. The owner recommended Loose Ends to her. The voluntary group matches people with kind strangers to help them finish projects that their loved ones left behind because of illness or death. Blumberg contacted Loose Ends, and they introduced her to a nearby volunteer, Anna Minmier, who started knitting at the age of nine. Her efforts, Blumberg says, are an act of kindness that she can never repay. “All I could do when I met Anna was give her a big hug,” Blumberg says, crying. “It’s unbelievable how special this project is. I would have spent a fortune to get this done.” Anna spent months finishing the sweaters, and says she’s happy to have a part in this beautiful story. The project reminds her of her own grandmother, who loved knitting as well. It’s also a good chance for her to work with patterns she never would have picked for herself. Sadly, Blumberg’s mother died last year. Now, these finished sweaters are not just clothes. They are important memories for Blumberg and her daughter to keep. 16. What happened to Blumberg’s mother in 2017? A. She sold her house. B. She lost her right leg. C. She was unable to walk. D. She began making sweaters. 17. Why did Blumberg turn to “Loose Ends” for help? A. To know about a kind stranger. B. To finish her mother’s sweaters. C. To learn how to be a volunteer. D. To find a hospital for her mother. 18. What does the underlined word “repay” in Paragraph 4 possibly mean? A. Return. B. Receive. C. Refuse. D. Record. 19. What can we infer about Anna from Paragraph 5? A. She preferred patterns she picked herself. B. Her grandmother introduced her to knitting. C. She found joy and connection in the project. D. She finished the sweaters in a very short time. 20. What could be the best title of the text? A. A Mother’s Unfinished Dream B. A Special Gift from a Stranger C. Hard Work of a Voluntary Group D. Sweaters with Love and Memory C Recently in Shenzhen, a discussion about park lighting has caught wide attention, and wildlife was the winner. A citizen complained online that the pathways in a popular coastal park were too dark at night. He called for more streetlights to improve safety and beauty. However, the city’s park management refused the request. They explained that brighter lights would harm migratory birds, making them lose their way or fail to rest well. They also mentioned that basic lighting was already enough to ensure visitors’ safety. To the public’s surprise, the reply won a wave of praise. “This shows the warmth of the city,” one user wrote. Another commented, “Let the birds rest at night. After all, we all share the same planet.” According to a survey, Shenzhen is home to more than 450 species of wild birds, making up one-third of China’s total. This success comes from the city’s bird-friendly actions, including adding special stickers to glass buildings and setting proper streetlights. Cai Xiao, a Shanghai birdwatcher, praised these efforts. “They show social progress and warm our hearts,” he said. In recent years, Shenzhen has been working hard to protect biodiversity (生物多样性). A great example is the Kunpeng Trail No. 1 Bridge, which connects two mountains separated by a road. Only one-tenth of the bridge is for humans, while the rest is for wild animals. In 2024, shortly after the bridge opened, a camera recorded a small wild cat walking across it safely. Now, Shenzhen’s example has been followed by other Chinese cities. No longer going for growth at the cost of the environment, cities are seeing more wild animals return. “This is the attitude a modern city should have,” people said online. 21. Why did the citizen ask for more streetlights in the park? A. To attract more wildlife. B. To reduce traffic accidents. C. To win the support of other citizens. D. To make the park safe and attractive. 22. What troubles may brighter lights bring to birds? ① pollution of food ② loss of direction ③ danger of enemies ④ poor sleep ⑤ smaller home A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①⑤ 23. What was the public’s attitude to the reply? A. Angry. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. 24. What can we learn about the Kunpeng Trail No. 1 Bridge? A. Wild animals have begun to use it. B. It was built for the hikers’ safety. C. It helps small animals by accident. D. It separates mountains from roads. 25. How is the text organized? A. A wildlife rule → city’s right choice → a small change. B. A lighting problem → city’s real difficulty → a helpful project. C. A public discussion → city’s wise decision → a national practice. D. A citizen’s suggestion → city’s quick response → a public doubt. 请阅读下面的短文，并从短文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A messy room is hard to clean and often leaves you stressed. ____26____ Here are simple tips to help you tidy up your room. Start small. It is the wisest way to begin. ____27____ Seeing one little tidy space encourages you to do more. Once you taste that small win, the rest seems less scary. Next, deal with things you no longer need. Go through your drawers and shelves, and pick out items that you haven’t used for ages. ____28____ For those still in good shape, consider giving them away or selling them online. Fewer things mean less stress. ____29____ Pens belong in a cup, books on the shelf, and keys by the door. When each daily item has its own place, tidying up takes just minutes. You will never waste time hunting for things again. This simple practice saves you time and energy. A tidy room keeps you healthy with less dust around you. ____30____ Just try these easy ways and enjoy your clean and tidy room. A. Then, give everything you keep a proper “home”. B. You can play soft music to make tidying pleasant. C. Throw broken things straight into the rubbish bin. D. It can also bring you relaxation and joy every day. E. For example, you can just clear off your own desk. F. You may not know what to do and be unsure where to start. 第三节 信息匹配 以下是六条不同网帖评论，请根据以下五位同学发表的网帖，选择合适的评论回复。 ____31____ Max: I forgot to turn off the heat while I was boiling a pot of water. I was almost in big trouble! ____32____ Zoe: A new e-friend is asking for my name and address to “send me a gift”. Should I trust him? ____33____ Daisy: I didn’t hear the car behind me because I was wearing my headphones. The driver was really mad at me! ____34____ Bella: I was home alone today when a stranger kept knocking. I didn’t open the door, but my heart is still beating fast. ____35____ Noah: I forgot to turn off the tap in the bathroom and the water covered the whole floor! My parents will be angry! A. You’d better not. That sounds unsafe. Always trust your feelings and never share your private information online. B. Oh no! Just be more careful when you are cooking next time. Make sure everything is turned off before you leave. C. You did the right thing! Don’t open the door to any strangers. Call your parents or even the police if the person doesn’t leave. D. That sounds scary! Never wear headphones while walking on the street. It’s important to listen to the sounds around you to stay safe. E. That’s too bad, but don’t worry. Just tell your parents the truth and help them clean the floor. Remember to turn off the taps when you leave. F. Hey, don’t be too hard on yourself. We all make mistakes. Just never run into the road again. Always stop and look before you cross next time. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art. Instead ____36____ using a brush or a pen, artists use hot sugar to create beautiful pictures. The art often attracts many people ____37____ (watch) because of its sweet smell and amazing shapes. Sugar painting ____38____ (start) in the Ming dynasty. Back then, rich families would make small sugar animals for celebrations. By the Qing Dynasty, it had spread ____39____ (wide). Over time, artists got even better at it. They began mixing it with other traditional art ____40____ (form), like shadow play and paper cutting. This helped ____41____ (they) create many different and exciting designs. Today, sugar painting artists are often found in busy streets or parks. Customers usually choose ____42____ pattern with a special meaning from a lucky wheel. After the pattern ____43____ (choose), the artist begins to work. Since many drawings are made with a single stroke (一笔画), the work must be done quickly before the sugar cools down ____44____ turns hard. When the drawing is finished, the artist puts a wooden stick on the sugar and lifts it up. It is not only a ____45____ (taste) snack but also a beautiful piece of art. Nowadays, sugar painting is becoming more and more popular around the world. Famous artists are even invited to other countries to show this special Chinese art! Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Kara 来信说暑假打算来深圳旅游。请你给她写一封回信，从语言、饮食、景点等方面介绍深圳，并邀请她来你家做客。 注意： （1）80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Kara, I am so glad to hear that you will visit Shenzhen this summer!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $