山东省临沂市河东区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期期中学业水平质量检测试题 七年级英语参考答案 一、听力理解。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 1-5 AEFBD 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BAABA 16.eating habits 17.dumplings 18.full of 19.three times 20.match 二、语音知识（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 21-25 CADCB 26-30 BAABA 三、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分。） 31-34 BABA 35-38 CBCB 39-42 ACAA 43-46 CBCB 47-50 ECBA 四、综合填空（共15小题，计15分）。 51-55 BCACB 56-60 DEBCA 61.because 62.once 63.to have 64.stops 65.changes 五、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 66.Is this tennis racket yours? 67.Why does he like penguins so much? 68.You can hang out with friends at weekends. 69.Be polite and treat one another with respect. 70.Which would you like with your meal,rice or noodles? 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 71.His/Her mom. 72.He/She thought running was boring and tiring. 73.Every day. 74.He/She is healthier and full ofenergy,and he/she sleeps better.(He/She also makes new friends.) (写出任意两点即可) 75.Yes,I do.Because running makes me strong and healthy./No,I don't.Because I think it is too tiring and boring.(开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 七、补全对话（共4小题，计5分） 76.How often do you play basketball?( 77.Yes,I do./Of course./Sure.( 78.What do you usually have for lunch?(1) 79.You should also drink more water and exercise more.(2分)（符合情境即可） 八、书面表达（计20分） (一)参考范文：（略） (二)评分说明：本大题共15分，其中结构2分，内容10分，书写3分，请按以下四档标准进行评分。 第一档(15分)符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。 第二档：(11-14分)符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。 第三档：(6-10分)基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。 第四档：(0-5分)不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多，注意：短文中不得出 现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)2025-2026学年度下学期期中学业水平质量检测试题 七年级英语 (时间：120分钟总分：120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后 将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选 答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 B C 0 ⊙ 3 ? (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 ()6.How often does Bill exercise these days? A.Hardly ever. B.Twice a week C.Four times a week. ()7.What is the relationship()of the two speakers? A.Father and daughter.B.Teacher and student. C.Waiter and customer. ()8.What's the girl's favorite animal? A.Eagles. B.Elephants. C.Giraffes. ()9.When can they bring soccer balls to school? A.On Monday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. ()10.What can Mary do after school? A.Practise the piano.B.Go out with friends. C.Watch TV. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B表示。短文读两遍。 听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 ()11.Peter can get to school before 8:20. ()12.Peter can listen to music in the music hall. ()13.They clean the classroom after school every weekday. ()14.Peter doesn't think the rules are too strict. ()15.There are four rules in Peter's class. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间 阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16.What should Tony do first to keep fit? He should have good 七年级英语第1页共8页 17.What food does he like best? He likes beef,fish. and vegetables. 18.Why is exercise important? Because you can be energy after exercise. 19.How often should he exercise? He should exercise at least a week. 20.What sport activity do they have next week? They have a school tennis next week. 二、语音知识（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） A.请选出划线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 21.A.game B.make C.what D.skate 22.A.sharks B.lions C.monkeys D.wolves 23.A.please B.speak C.treat D.healthy 24.A.sky B.why C.yard D.fly 25.A.down B.know C.brown D.how B.请从A和B两个选项中选出重音正确的选项。（斜体为弱读 26.A.No,I don't. B.No,don't. 27.A.Raise your hand. B.Raise your hand. 28.A.Why do you like it? B.Why do you like it? C.请从A和B两个选项中选出语调正确的选项。 29.A.Is everything OK? B.Is everything小OK? 30.A.Do you want to play football or basketball? B.Do you want to play football or Abasketball? 三、1 阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分。）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 7 Are sprout safe? Super Safe but sprouts yucky Dangerous ginger 姜 soybean 黄豆 potato 土豆 garlic 涂 mung bean onion sweet potato 绿豆 洋葱 红薯 When beans meet water, These vegetables are still To protect baby sprouts, they“vake up”and grow. safe to eat.But they give potatoes make a poison Their new sprouts have lots all their energy to the 素)to keep bugs away.. of vitamins(维生素).They sprouts.The vegetable Sweet potatoes often grow are crunchy(脆脆的)and itself becomes dry and mold(霉菌)when they soft. sprout.Both can make us healthy! sick. 七年级英语第2页共8页 ()31.If the potatoes in your kitchen sprout,what should you do? A.Cook them at once.B.Throw them away. C.Put them in the fridge. ()32.What's the difference between sprouted soybeans and onions A.Sprouted soybeans taste better than sprouted onions. B.Sprouted soybeans often grow mold,but sprouted onions don't. C.Sprouted soybeans are healthy,but sprouted onions are bad for our health. ()33.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To tell people how to grow vegetables. B.To tell which sprouted food is safe to eat. C.To teach people how to cook sprouted food. ()34.Which part of a magazine would this passage come from? A.Health. B.Nature. C.Travel. B Last Wednesday,our class had a special day:"No Rules Day."The teacher said we could do anything we wanted.At first,I was excited. In the morning,we didn't line up to enter the classroom.We ran and shouted.Some students ate snacks in class.One boy played music loudly.The classroom was very noisy.No one could listen to the teacher. At break time.we ran in the hallways.Some students pushed others.A girl fell down and cried.No one helped her.It was messy and dangerous. In the library,we talked loudly.We put books on the wrong shelves.We ate ice cream and left trash on the floor.The librarian was very angry.She said,"This is not a library.It's a zoo!" After school,I thought about the day.It was fun at first,but soon it was terrible.Without rules,no one was safe.No one was happy.Everyone was angry or scared. The next day,our teacher talked to us."Rules are not bad,"she said."They help us live together.They keep us safe.They make our school a nice place." I understood.Rules are important.We need them.Now I always follow the rules.I don't eat in class.I walk quietly in the hallways.I put books back correctly.Rules make our life better. ()35.Why was last Wednesday so special to the students in the writer's school? A.Students had no homework. B.Students could eat snacks in class. C.Students didn't have to follow the school rules. ()36.Which of the following happened in the library on that day? DSome students pushed others.2They put books back wrongly. 3They ate ice-cream and littered.A girl played music loudly. A.①② B.②③ C.③④ ()37.How did the writer feel at the end of the day? A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Terrible. ()38.What can we learn from the passage? A.More students focus on their study in the days with no rules B.Following rules helps us live safely and happily. C.We can do anything we want without rules O Every zoo has famous animals.At Denver Zoo in the US,two special animals have become stars.They are 七年级英语第3页共8页 Baya the howler monkey(吼猴)and Rebecca the capybara(水豚)。 Baya is a 16-year-old black howler monkey.The howler monkey is one of the loudest animals on the planet. Their calls can travel three miles.Rebecca is a 6-yearold capybara.Capybaras are often called the world's most laid-back()animals.They're famous for getting along with just about everyone-from birds to cats to even crocodiles(鳄鱼)in the wild. The zoo shared a photo of them.In the picture,Baya is sitting on Rebecca's back like a backpack.Rebecca doesn't mind at all.People love watching them together.These two animals are best friends.They stay close all the time.Their friendship makes people around the world happy. According to the zoo keepers,the two spend much of their time together.Sometimes Baya cleans Rebecca's fur().Other times Baya just holds onto Rebecca like a child holding a favourite teddy bear.For Rebecca, carrying Baya seems to be no trouble (at all. Rebecca and Baya's story shows us that friendship doesn't have rules.It doesn't depend on species 物种)，size,or background.It grows out of patience(耐心)，trust,and time. (39.What can we know about howler monkeys? A.They can make loud sounds. B.They are the world's laziest animals. C.They are good at making friends with different species. ()40.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.The problems between the two animals. B.The reason why Baya is sitting on Rebecca's back. C.How the two animals spend time with each other in daily life. ()41.Which photo might the zoo share? A. B C ()42.What does the underlined phrase"grows out of'mean? A.comes from B.runs out of C.gets out of ◇ If you watch tennis,you may see players eat bananas during breaks.But bananas are not just for tennis players-many other players eat them too.Swimmers,runners,and dancers all like bananas.They eat bananas before,during,or after exercise.So what's so special about these yellow fruits?Should you also have one when you do sports? Bananas give you energy.One banana has about27 grams of carbohydrates(a碳水化合物).Carbohydrates give your body energy.This energy helps you run or exercise longer. Bananas are also rich in potassium ()Potassium is good for your muscles().When you exercise,you lose potassium.Eating bananas helps make up for that lost potassium and stop your muscles from cramping( 挛) What's more,bananas are easy to carry.Their skin (keeps them clean and fresh.The skin is also very easy to"open".Players can eat them quickly anytime. 七年级英语第4页共8页 Bananas are also easy to digest ()They won't make you feel sick or too full before exercise.But it's best to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you start. So,should you eat bananas before exercise?Well,if you like bananas-go ahead and enjoy them! ()43.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Bananas are helpful for sports in several ways. B.Potassium can stop your muscles from cramping. C.Bananas are hard to digest and make people feel full. ()44.What can we infer from the passage? A.Only sports stars can get help from bananas. B.Bananas are good for people who play sports. C.We don't need other food if we eat bananas. ()45.What's the best title for the passage? A.Bananas Are Easy to Carry B.The Best Food for All People C.Why Do Players Like Bananas? ()46.What's the structure of the nassage? ① ①② A.②③ ④ 2③① c.③ ⑤⑥ ⑤⑥ ⊙ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Fun things to do this spring Spring is here!The days are getting longer,and the weather is becoming warmer It's a great time to go outside.47 You can draw outside.Spring is a great time to start a new hobby.Just take your pencils and paper outdoors.Sit in the sun,enjoy the warm light,and draw anything you see.You don't need to be perfect.Just relax and have fun,because the joy of creating is the most important. 48 Bring a good book and a soft blanket().Find a quiet and comfortable place,sit down, and read quietly.With fresh air and bright sunshine around you,time will pass very quickly and you will feel peaceful and happy. Going for a bike ride is relaxing and healthy.Ride slowly around your neighborhood or through a park. 49 It's a perfect way to move around after staying inside in winter. Besides,you can take a walk in nature to enjoy flowers and green trees.50 If you like,you can go hiking()to see more beautiful views.All these simple activities make spring enjoyable and unforgettable. A.Having a picnic with friends is also full of fun. B.Feel the gentle wind and warm sun on your face. C.Reading in the park is also wonderful. D.If you are in a forest,don't make a fire. E.Here are some fun and easy ways to enjoy the season. 七年级英语第5页共8页 四、综合填空（共15小题，计15分）。 完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are our friends.We should care about animals because many of them are51 now.With the development of cities,more and more forests are destroyed().Some people52trees in the forest,so animals lose their homes and have no place to live or find food.Some people take ivory from elephants and kill them,which is very cruel()Elephants are very playful and 53,and they can even help humans carry heavy things.We should54 them instead of hurting them.No one has the right to kill animals for their parts.It is not only against the law,but also against our culture of loving nature.Every small 55 we make can help a lot. )51.A.safe B.in danger C.dangerous ( )52.A.look after B.think about C.cut down )53.A.friendly B.serious C.awful )54.A.kill B.follow C.protect )55.A.hobby B.progress C.problem B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用 一次，有一项剩余。 A.focus on B.raise C.respect D.polite E.absent from F.work out Classroom rules are meant to keep students safe and the learning continuous().They help students to learn to be 56 and kind to others.They can also help them do better in their study.As students,when you go to school,you must arrive on time.Don't always be 57 your classes.In class,if you have questions to ask the teacher,don't stand up and say directly().You must 58 your hand first.When getting the teacher's permission(),say your questions quietly and don't shout loudly.This shows your59 for your class and teacher.Besides,don't think about anything else.You must 60 your teachers in class. 答案：56. 57. 58. 59. 60. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Lisa's bad eating habits makes her overweight.She can't take part in her class baseball match(61) she is too fat.Her school holds an activity called "Healthy Kids".A doctor says being too fat may cause many illnesses.She talks to the doctor about how to keep fit.He tells her,"Exercise is important,but exercising only (62) (one)a week isn't enough."He also encourages them(63) (have)healthy eating habits. From then on.Lisa has balanced diet,does more exercise,and (64) (stop)eating junk food.These (65) (change)are good for both her body and mind.Now,she is on the school basketball team!She learns that small changes can make a big difference. 答案：61. 62. 63. 64 五、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列单词组成句子，注意字母的大小写及标点符号。 66.racket,this,yours,is,tennis(?) 67.so,like,penguins,he,much,why,does(?) 七年级英语第6页共8页 68.friends,can,with,at,hang,you,weekends,out(.) 69.one,be,and,polite,another,treat,respect,with (. 70.meal,would,your,rice,with,you,which,or,like,noodles(,? 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Last year,I was very lazy.I loved playing video games and eating snacks,and I never exercised.I was getting fat and weak,so my mom was worried about me.She asked me to join the school running club.At first,I was scared.I thought running was boring and tiring,but I had no choice. On the first day,I ran only 500 meters.I was out of breath and my legs hurt.I wanted to stop,but my coach encouraged me.He said,"Don't give up.Every step makes you stronger."After one month,I could run 1 kilometer and felt proud. Later,our school held a 3-kilometer race.I decided to join it.I practiced every morning.I woke up at 6 o'clock,ran in the park,drank water and ate healthy food.I felt better and better. On the race day,I felt nervous.I ran fast at first,but soon I was tired.My legs felt heavy and I wanted to walk.When I saw my mom cheering for me,I kept running. At last,I crossed the finish line.I didn't win first place,but I finished.I learned that running needs courage and perseverance,not just speed. Now I run every day.I am healthier and full of energy.I sleep better and make new friends in the club. Running has changed my life,and I will keep running forever. 71.Who encouraged the writer to start practicing running? 72.What did the writer think of running at first? 73.How often does the writer practice running now? 74.What benefits()does the writer get from running?(List at least two points) 75.Do you like running?Why or why not? 七、补全对话（共4小题，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A:Hi,Tom.You look really fit these days.What sport do you like best? B:Hi,Lily!My favorite sport is basketball.I play it every afternoon after school. A:Wow,that's cool!76 B:I play it about four times a week.It's great exercise,you know. A:I know!It's really good for your health.Do you have a healthy eating habit too? B:77 I always eat healthy food to keep fit. 七年级英语第7页共8页 A:That's amazing.78 B:I usually have rice,some vegetables and a little meat for lunch.I never eat junk food. A:Sounds great!I like eating hamburgers,but I know they're not healthy. B:You're right.Why not eat more fruit and vegetables instead? A:I'll try!Do you have any other advice for me? B:Sure！79 A:Thanks a lot!Can I play basketball with you sometime? B:Of course!Let's play together this weekend. 答案：76. 77. 78. 79. 八、书面表达（计20分） 俗话说：“体健则心安，心安则学进。”七年级的学习生活很丰富，健康的生活方式能让你保持好 状态。假设你是李华，请向同学们分享你的健康生活习惯。 要点提示：l.What sports do you usually do?How often do you do them? 2.What are your eating habits?What do you often eat? 3.What other healthy rules do you follow?(sleep,be happy...) 要求： 1语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范。 2内容需包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当拓展； 3文中不可出现真实的人名和校名。 七年级英语第8页共8页