山东省临沂市河东区2025-2026学年度阶段学业水平质量检测试题八年级 英语

2025-2026学年度下学期期中学业水平质量检测试题 八年级英语参考答案 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 1-5 CBFDA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 BABAB 16.terrible 17.throat 18.flu 19.take some medicine 20.at home 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) 21-23 CBC 24-27AABC 28-31ABBA 32-35 BBCA 36-40 BDFEA 三、综合填空（共25小题，计25分） 41-45 CBBAC 46-50ABBAC 51-55 CADBF 56.quietly 57.down 58.Although 59.push 60.back 61.decision 62.more careful 63.on 64.proud 65.to lose 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分) 66.It is over 4.6 million years old. 67.They can live in the places with water in the Sahara. 68.They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. 69.Because of climate change.(The rising temperatures,less rain,smaller water bodies and drier land make it grow.) 70.We can plant more trees,save water and take actions to slow down climate change.(答案符合逻辑即可) 五、补全对话（共4小题，计5分） 71.Why aren't they happy with your studies (1) 72.I'm sorry to hear that ( 73.Why don't you talk to them/How about talking to them (1) 74.You can write them a letter//You can write to them(2分)（答案符合逻辑即可） 六、书面表达（计20分） Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Everyone experiences negative emotions at times.Learning to deal with them is good for our physical and mental health. I used to get upset easily when I failed exams.That would mess up my daily life.Later,I found some useful ways to manage these negative emotions.First,I talk to someone I trust,like my parents or best friend.Sharing worries makes me feel better,and they often give me helpful advice.Second,doing sports like jogging or listening to soft music helps me clear my mind and relax.Also,I try to think positively and focus on the bright side. These methods have really made a difference.Learning to deal with negative emotions not only brings back peace of mind but also helps us face challenges bravely 12025-2026学年度下学期期中学业水平质量检测试题 八年级英语 (时间：120分钟总分：120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后， 将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选 答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 B 59 D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 ()6.What's Chen Jie's free-time activity? A.Doing sport. B.Playing the guitar. C.Playing the flute. ()7.Why does Nancy have a toothache? A.She ate hard things.B.She ate too many sweet things. C.She ate cold things. ()8.How deep is the Mariana Trench? A.About 110 meters. B.About 1100 meters. C.About 11000 meters. ()9.When did Peter and Harry got into a fight? A.A few days ago. B.A few weeks ago. C.A few years ago. ()10.What should Jeff do now? A.Lie down and rest.B.Press down on his nose. C.Drink a lot of water. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用B”表示。短文读两遍。 听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 ()11.Peter and his twin brother have the same hobbies. ()12.Peter often plays football and tennis with his friends. 八年级英语第1页共8页 ()13.Peter's brother joined them to play football many times. ()14.Peter's brother likes watching movies and listening to music. ()15.Peter's family goes on an outing together on Saturdays. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间 阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16.How does Helen feel these days? Helen feels these days 17.What's wrong with Helen? Helen has a runny nose,a fever and her_ hurts. 18.Why does the doctor think Helen has the flu? Because it's the season now. 19.What should Helen do first to get better? Helen should and drink enough water. 20.Where should Helen stay and not go tomorrow? Helen should stay and can't go to school tomorrow. 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Type Key Importance Food Sources Usage Instructions Adults::900μg(male)/ 1.Critical for eyes and skin Carrots, 700ug(female)per day Vitamin A 2.Keeps eyesight clear egg yolks, Do not eat more than 3.Protects skin from damage fish liver oil 3000ug daily to avoid side effects 1.A group of 8 key vitamins 1 tablet daily for adults Nuts, Vitamin B 2.Provides enough energy for study and and children over 4 years lean meat, Complex sports old whole-wheat bread 3.Helps the body digest food well 1.Boosts the body's immunity 2.Helps fight against colds and small Oranges, Vitamin C strawberries, illnesses Adults:120mg per day broccoli 3.Improves the body's iron absorption ()21.What is the highest safe daily amount of Vitamin A for adults? A.700μg. B.900μg C.3000μg (22.Who can take Vitamin B Complex pills? A.Only adults over 18.B.Adults and children over 4. C.Only grown-ups. ()23.What is one of the key jobs of Vitamin C? A.Protecting eyesight.B.Making bones strong. C.Helping the body fight illness. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Nature is full of wonderful sights that never fail to amaze us.From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans,every natural wonder tells a story of nature's power and beauty.Last year,I had the chance to visit two 八年级英语第2页共8页 amazing natural wonders,and the experience changed my view of nature. The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.It is famous for its tall and strange rocks that stand straight in the forest.The rocks are covered with green plants,and when the mist comes,the park looks like a fairyland.I walked along the path and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery.I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees,which made the park full of life.This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature The second natural wonder I visited was the Dead Sea.Unlike other seas,the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it.When you go into the water,you can float easily without swimming.My parents and I floated in the water and took many photos.I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin.This experience taught me that nature has many surprises waiting for us to discover. Visiting these natural wonders was a great experience.It made me love nature more and want to protect it.I hope everyone can have the chance to explore nature's wonders and learn to cherish our beautiful planet. (24.What can we learn about Zhangjiajie from the passage? A.It is a great place to enjoy natural beauty. B.There are few living things in the park. C.It is famous for modern buildings ()25.Why does the writer write about monkeys in Zhangjiajie? A.To show the park is lively and interesting B.To tell people not to go near monkeys. C.To say monkeys are more special than rocks. ()26.What is special about the Dead Sea according to the passage? A.It is a good place for swimming with fish. B.Its water is very different from other seas'. C.It is the warmest sea in the world. ()27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The writer tells people how to take photos in the Dead Sea. B.The writer explains why Zhangjiajie has many strange rocks. C.The writer introduces two natural wonders and shares his wonderful trip experience. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Huang Ying,a second-year graduate student at Sichuan University who uses a wheelchair,became popular because of her exercise videos.She got millions of likes online for her strong muscles and confident attitude. In mid-October,Huang went to Shanghai to take part in a bodybuilding competition and won first place in the women's wheelchair group."I hope that by competing in these events,I can show other disabled people that they can also show themselves through sports and exercise,"Huang says. Two years ago,a car accident left Huang Ying badly hurt.She felt very sad and lost at first,but she chose not to give up.Slowly,with the help of her family,friends,and even her dog,she became stronger and happier."I started working out again during the Chinese New Year period this year.Using a wheelchair is just a different way of moving.I loved working out before,and that hasn't changed." Huang Ying says the hardest part of exercising in a wheelchair is fighting with herself."Now I can only lift very small things-like 2.5kg or 5kg.That's less than 10%of what I could lift before.It feels like starting from zero.It's hard to take in,but I'm learning to get stronger again,step by step." Huang Ying wants to cheer up those who are still going through difficult times:"What I want to say is,we shouldn't keep thinking about what has already happened and what we have lost.If we look on the bright side,we might see a stronger,better us." ()28.Why is Huang Ying popular online? 八年级英语第3页共8页 A.Because she makes many exercise videos. B.Because she won first place in a competition. C.Because she uses a wheelchair at Sichuan University. ()29.What happened to Huang Ying two years ago? A.She won a big competition. B.A car accident made her badly hurt. C.She started to study in Sichuan University. ()30.What does Huang Ying want to do? A.She wants to become popular online. B.She wants to cheer up people in difficult times. C.She wants make others do exercise to win competitions. (31.Which is the best title for the passage? A.A strong girl in a wheelchair. B.A girl's love for bodybuilding. C.A girl's difficult life after an accident. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Hobbies are not just pastimes ()They are powerful ways to improve our life.A good hobby can make us feel relaxed and even change our life in a positive way.Last year,I felt stressed because of too much schoolwork.I didn't know how to deal with my worries and often felt tired easily.My mother noticed my problem and advised me to take up a hobby.She said a hobby could help me relax and become healthier. I thought for a long time and finally chose reading.At first,I could only read for a short time because I was not used to it.But as I kept reading every day,I found it more and more interesting.When I read,I can forget all my stress and learn new things.Reading also makes me more confident because I can talk about many new topics with my friends. Now,reading is an important part of my life.It not only helps me relax after a busy day but also improves my grades.I often share interesting books with my friends,and we discuss them together.So a hobby is not just for fun;it can also bring us many benefits().It teaches us to be patient and helps us develop new skills. No matter what hobby you choose,it should be something you like.A good hobby can make your life better than before and help you become a better person.If you feel stressed or tired,don't hesitate()to pick up a hobby.It will surely influence your life in a positive way. Remember,hobbies are not a waste of time;instead,they are valuable experiences that make our life richer and more meaningful.Start your hobby today,and you will feel the difference it can make. ()32.Why did the writer feel stressed last year? A.Because he had no friends at school. B.Because he had too much schoolwork. C.Because he didn't have a hobby before ()33.What makes the writer more confident? A.He can learn many new things B.He can talk about new topics with friends. C.He can share reading experience with his friends every day. ()34.What can we learn from the passage? A.A hobby is not useful for students'study at all. B.The writer chose reading as a hobby by accident C.A good hobby can bring people many good things. ()35.What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A.To advise people to take up a good hobby. 八年级英语第4页共8页 B.To tell people how to improve their study grades. C.To introduce different kinds of interesting hobbies 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you've ever watched tennis,you've probably noticed that during a break in play,the players like to eat bananas. 36 They're eaten by all kinds of athletes,from swimmers to cyclists;marathon runners to dancers.They all find bananas to be a good snack before,during or after exercise.So what's so special about these yellow fruits?And should you also have one when you do sports? 37 A normal banana has about27 grams of carbs(碳水化合物)，which your body can break down as a source of energy.If you are about to go on a run,or do long-time exercise,eating a banana can help you keep going. 38 Bananas also contain potassium ()which is good for your muscles.During exercise you will easily lose potassium through sweat,so bananas help make up for that lost potassium and stop your muscles from cramping(抽筋).What's more,.bananas are protected by their skins,.which act as natural packaging(包装)， keeping them fresh until you are ready to eat them.39 Luckily,they don't make you feel sick or too full if you have them before exercising. 40 However,it's probably still better to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you get moving to give your body time to digest it. So should you eat bananas before exercise?The simple answer is,if you like them-go bananas! A.They're easy to digest(消化). B.It's not just tennis. C.They taste sweet and look beautiful with bright yellow skin D.One good point of bananas is that they give you energy. E.And because that skin is so easy to peel,they are a great snack for athletes on the move! F.Bananas are also low in fat and high in fiber,making them a healthy choice for athletes. 三、综合填空（共25小题，计25分)。 A 完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It can be hard to make time for a hobby when we have many important things to do.But hobbies might be more41 than you think. Physical hobbies like going hiking or playing tennis can help you to stay healthy.They keep you fit,and they can even lower stress and 42 your memory and concentration.Other kinds of hobbies can also keep us healthy.Some scientists believe that making music can lower our blood pressure and make our body43. This makes it harder for us to fall sick. Hobbies are also good for your emotional well-being.Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you 44 negative emotions by giving you a way to express how you feel. However,while hobbies have many benefits,it is important to find the right 45.Playing computer games or chatting online may be fun,but such hobbies usually involve a lot of screen time.That could cause problems such as eye strain or poor 46.These activities are also usually done alone,and that could cause some people to feel 47.Why not choose an outdoor hobby instead?Fresh air,green spaces,peace and quiet -these things help us to relax 48 feel good.And if you go hiking or fly a kite in the park,you can take a friend with you!Hanging out with friends reduces loneliness and can be a good way to build49. Regardless of what your hobby is,it is important to make time for it.50,all work and no play makes 八年级英语第5页共8页 Jack a dull boy！ ( )41.A.boring B.difficult C.important )42.A.lose B.improve C.hide ( )43.A.weaker B.stronger C.quieter ( )44.A.deal with B.look for C.wait for ( )45.A.price B.hobby C.balance ( )46.A.sleep B.food C.money ( )47.A.happy B.lonely C.excited )48.A.but B.and C.so )49.A.relationships B.friends C.habits )50.A.In short B.At last C.After all ◇ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能 使用一次，有一项剩余。 A.takes in B.laughter C.natural D.against E.takes out F.because As the old saying goes,laughter is the best medicine.Humans begin to laugh from a very early age.Even three-month-old babies can laugh,and it is a 51 part of our life. Firstly,laughter brings great benefits to our physical health.When we laugh,our body 52 more oxygen and exercises our body.It relaxes our muscles for a long time,makes our body stronger,helps us fight 53 diseases,and reduces our pain. Besides,54 improves our mental health.It cuts down stress and anxiety,and helps our brain produce happy chemicals to keep us calm. It is much easier for people to laugh with others,55 laughter is our way to show friendliness and get close to people. 答案：51. 52. 53. 54. 55 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 When the bell rang,Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart."Hey,Matt,why the long face?Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night's game?"his best friend Tom asked. “Of course I am,”Matt said(56) (quiet).He didn't dare to look at Tom as he spoke."I'm really sorry about letting everybody (57) The other team got those points because of me." “Don't be too hard on yourself!'Tom said.“(58) you pushed their player,it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!" Tom was a good friend.But Matt knew the referee didn't share Tom's opinion.When the referee saw Matt (59) (push )another player,he gave the other team two free throws.Matt was as shocked as anyone else when the accident happened,but it was too late.He couldn't take it (60) 、 "I guess we have to respect his (61) 、 (decide)."Matt said after a while."But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake.Why wasn't I (62) careful)?" “Listen,Mat,”said Tom,“try to look(63) the bright side.The other team is the best in our area, but our scores were really close.I'm (64) (pride)of us,and I know our coach and everyone else in our 八年级英语第6页共8页 school are as well.” Matt felt a bit better."Thanks,Tom.I guess it's just hard (65) (lose).” "Hey,you can't win them all,"said Tom."It's more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don't repeat them in future. 答案：56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Located in Africa,the Sahara Desert covers 30 percent of the whole continent.Known as"the great desert"in Arabic,it is about 9 million square kilometres in size,with a history of over 4.6 million years,making it one of the oldest places in the world. As the world's largest hot desert,the Sahara is extremely dry and hot all year round.However,not all deserts are hot.For example,scientists regard Antarctica as a typical cold desert. Most of the Sahara is rocky land.Besides,it also has grasslands,lakes,mountains and sand seas,which look like endless oceans of sand.When the wind blows,the sand looks like waves. Life in the Sahara is difficult.Around 2 million people live in this area.They usually move from place to place.There is water in a few parts of the Sahara,and some people live in these places all year round. Few animals can live in a place with such dry and hot climate,They must adapt to survive.Camels can live for a long time without water,and can drink over 100 litres of water in just 13 minutes.Fennec foxes have large ears to help their bodies stay cool. Today,The Sahara is getting even bigger.It is 10 percent larger than it was a century ago.But why is it growing?Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change.As temperatures rise,summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls.Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier.If we do not take effective measures,the desert will keep growing! 66.How old is the Sahara Desert according to the passage? 67.Where can some people live all year round in the Sahara? 68.What special ability do fennec foxes have to live in the hot desert? 69.Why is the Sahara Desert becoming bigger and bigger these days? 70.What can we humans do to stop the desert from growing? 七、补全对话（共4小题，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Lily:What's wrong,Judy? Judy:Well,my parents aren't happy with my studies. Lily:Really?Your grades are pretty good this term.71 Judy:Because they think I have spent less time on my studies lately.They just stress me out. 八年级英语第7页共8页 Lily:72 But I'm sure your parents just want you to do well,although they may not show it Judy:I guess...I know my parents love me,but sometimes I think they love my good grades more. Lily:73 They might not know how you feel until you talk to them. Judy:I'm afraid I'll cry if we talk. Lily:74 Judy:Oh,that's a good idea.I could write to them. Lily:Writing things down can also make you feel better. 八、书面表达（计20分） 在平时的生活学习中，当你情绪低落的时候，你是如何积极应对的呢？近期，学校要举办一场题为 “Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions"的英语演讲活动，请你结合自己的实际经历，并根据以下要点提示和 写作要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1.What experience did you have with negative emotions? 2.How do you deal with them? 3.Why is it important to manage negative emotions? 4.Something more about your ideas. 要求： 1语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范。 2.内容需包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当拓展； 3文中不要出现真实的人名和校名。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Everyone experiences negative emotions at times.Learning to deal with them is good for our physical and mental health. 八年级英语第8页共8页