专题06 语法填空（期末真题汇编，山东专用）高二英语下学期

**基本信息** 高中英语语法填空专题汇编，精选山东多地高二期末真题，主题涵盖人与社会（如Yungang Grottoes数字化保护、非遗草编）、人与自我（如匹克球运动、健康饮食）、人与自然（如榕树文化），素材兼具文化传承与时代热点，考查语法同时渗透跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10空/篇，共14篇|动词时态（如has restored）、非谓语（如added）、冠词（如a）、介词（如as）、代词（如its）、从句连接词（如which）等|情境贴近高考趋势，如结合UNESCO遗产、AI技术、非遗创新等真实话题，既考查语法基础，又通过中国文化与社会发展素材培育文化意识，适配高二期末综合能力评估需求。|

专题06 语言知识 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1. as 2. Added 3. achievement(s) 4. was restored 5. which 6. regularly 7. ensuring 8. accessible 9. its 10. an Passage 2【答案】1. a 2. stunningly 3. to upgrade 4. tourism 5. and 6. be experienced 7. provincial 8. with 9. were used 10. that Passage 3【答案】1. internationally 2. to 3. dates 4. the 5. passed 6. are classified 7. preservation 8. which 9. further 10. to reach Passage 4【答案】1. coupled 2. to explore 3. and 4. shocked 5. have posted 6. documenting 7. which 8. extremely 8. for 10. a Passage 5【答案】1. to experience 2. an 3. was extended 4. winding 5. necessities 6. faced 7. which/ that 8. its 8. previously 10. Despite Passage 6【答案】1. are 2. uniqueness 3. and 4. Earlier 5. partnering 6. fairs 7. which 8. with 8. an 10. to smooth Passage 7【答案】1. showcased 2. to sell 3. attending 4. are stocked 5. the 6. dramatically 7. for 8. impressive 8. which 10. appreciation 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1【答案】1. uniquely 2. Emerging 3. is played 4. in 5. ensures 6. ties 7. belonging 8. Whether 8. engaging 10. a Passage 2【答案】1. has revealed 2. an 3. between 4. contains 5. published 6. adding 7. that 8. be measured 8. nutrients 10. protective Passage 3【答案】1. titled 2. which 3. a 4. has run##has been running 5. truly 6. was classified 7. becoming 8. recognition 8. into 10. wiser 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1. creatively 2. to participate 3. inspiration 4. poetic 5. an 6. and 7. was enhanced 8. rooted 9. on##upon 10. where Passage 2【答案】1. but 2. for 3. spiritual 4. domestically 5. planned 6. where 7. fishermen 8. has been passed 9. a 10. weathering Passage 3【答案】1. to trace 2. With 3. has covered 4. transformation 5. built 6. which 7. truly 8. personal 8. an 10. added Passage 4【答案】1. Covering 2. civilization##civilisation 3. chosen 4. were invented 5. Another 6. where 7. the most precious 8. the 8. to 10. to be taken Passage 5【答案】1. foundation 2. Actually 3. what 4. to negotiate 5. was documented 6. under 7. withdrew 8. encouraging 9. left 10. an Passage 6【答案】1. which 2. to pray 3. earliest 4. were presented 5. description 6. as 7. Having developed 8. commonly 8. it 10. origin Passage 7【答案】1. mixes 2. giving 3. as 4. was founded 5. employment 6. Committed 7. significant 8. the 9. To advance 10. which Passage 8【答案】1. carries 2. were used 3. virtually 4. accuracy 5. but 6. like 7. geographical 8. to craft 8. which 10. bringing 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1【答案】6. The 7. contains 8. himself 8. what 10. to restore 46. from 47. and 48. resources 49. has inspired##has been inspiring 50. closely Passage 2【答案】1. since 2. and 3. What 4. gained 5. Known 6. height 7. growing 8. to support 8. leaves 10. for / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语言知识 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·山东德州·期末） Carved into the cliffs of Wuzhou Mountain in the northwestern suburbs of Datong, Shanxi province, over 1,500 years ago, the Yungang Grottoes serve ___1___ a great symbol of cultural exchanges between countries. ___2___ (add) to the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List in 2001, the site has a universal value as it represents “the outstanding ___3___ (achieve) of ancient cave art in China”. Several years later, the site, preserved like a history book, ___4___ (restore) to life through modern technologies. The Yungang Grottoes Academy, ___5___ was established in 2021, leads the conservation work. Experts ___6___ (regular) check the caves, identify problems like weathering and erosion, and carry out necessary repairs. More than 80% of the 45 main caves and 59,000 statues have been precisely digitized, ___7___ (ensure) their safety for future restoration. High-resolution scans and AI-based reconstructions offer virtual tours, while 3D printed copies make the art ___8___ (access)worldwide. The site saw 4.44 million visitors last year, thanks to the upgraded tourism facilities, which have clearly boosted ___9___ (it) appeal. During the May Day holiday, over 220,000people visited, marking ____10____ 8.96% increase from the previous year. The Yungang Grottoes continue to inspire, showing how ancient art can thrive in modern times. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·山东东营·期末） China’s closeness to Siberia gives its northeastern winters ____1____ distinct bite. The long, harsh cold season gives rise to a ____2____ (stunning) raw and unspoiled environment of vast snowy expanses, frozen rivers, and dense forests. As the three northeastern provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning have continued ____3____ (upgrade) facilities and introduce celebrations to create immersive winter experiences, the region is now at the heart of the country’s winter ____4____ (tour). Sporting activities at world-class ski resorts, displays of massive ice and snow sculptures, wildlife observation, ____5____ a wealth of folk traditions are part of a rich mine of winter wonders. The northernmost province of Heilongjiang allows visitors to experience the winter the way it should ____6____ (experience). An ideal first stop is Harbin, the ____7____ (province) capital. Here, the Harbin Ice-Snow World offers winter fun ____8____ sound and light shows over an area of 1 million square meters this year. Some 300,000 cubic meters of ice and snow ____9____ (use) in the design and construction, which tipped its hat to the 9th Asian Winter Games ____10____ opened in Harbin in February. This included ice re-creations of landmarks from the members of the Olympic Council of Asia, among them Cambodia’s Bayon temple. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·山东济宁·期末） Straw hats (草帽), once considered purely practical items, are now gaining a new life as fashionable and ___1___ (international) sought-after products — thanks in part ___2___ a centuries-old handicraft from Shandong province. In Tancheng county, Linyi city, the tradition of growing Langya grass for weaving (编织) ___3___ (date) back over 200 years. The Langya grass weaving technique of Tancheng was recognized as a provincial-level cultural heritage of Shandong in 2021. The skill has deep roots in ___4___ local community. Known for its simplicity, practicality and accessibility, Langya grass weaving is a collective, hands-on skill ___5___ (pass) down through generations. The process involves several steps, including starting the weave, placing it on a mold, layering grass, removing the mold, locking the edge and shaping. The weaving patterns ___6___ (classify) into two-way, three-way, four-way and five-way techniques, while the hand movements include pressing, picking, crossing and twisting. To support the ___7___ (preserve) and modernization of this heritage, the local government established the Tancheng Langya Grass Weaving Workshop in 2022, ___8___ serves as a training base for new artisans. The workshop focuses on improving weaving techniques and developing new product lines. Its products are exported to over 30 countries and regions. To ___9___ (far) expand sales, the workshop also launched an e-commerce division and livestreaming accounts ____10____ (reach) online consumers and strengthen its digital presence. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·山东临沂·期末） An increasing number of international influencers share their dynamic, diverse experiences in China with their followers. China’s appeal, ___1___ (couple) with its relaxed visa (签证 )policies, is driving more foreigners ___2___ (explore) the country firsthand. German traveler Kilian Hermes visited Chongqing and shared his experiences, including taking high-speed trains ___3___ eating popular local cuisine. His posts quickly went viral. “It’s my first time in China,” Hermes says. “I video call my friends every day to show them around and they are all ___4___ (shock). No one knows what the real China looks like. China is just something you need to see yourself to believe it.” Recently, British travelers Joel Friend and Emilia Beattie ___5___ (post) a series of travel vlogs ___6___ (document) their four-week trip across China. The adventure, ___7___ they did without a travel guide, allowed the two and their followers to see an ___8___ (extreme) true and dynamic China. Austrian businessman Armin Schober has also gained reputation ___8___ sharing his life in China. He and his wife run a homestay and a pizza and coffee shop in two villages at the foothill of Mount Huangshan. “I would like to be ____10____ bridge between China and the rest of the world,” says Schober. Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·山东青岛·期末） In the height of summer, the normally peaceful village of Dazhai in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region becomes a crowded center for tourists ____1____ (experience) its ethnic charm. The Clothes Drying Festival, ____2____ essential celebration of the Red Yao ethnic group, takes place on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month every year. On that day, they hang their signature red clothes in the sun to be blessed. To accommodate the growing number of visitors last year, the one-day festival ____3____ (extend) to a three-day holiday. Deep in the mountains, Dazhai was once difficult to reach, accessed by a narrow mud path ____4____ (wind) through the hills. Daily ____5____ (necessity) and farming items had to be delivered by cart. When ____6____ (face) with challenging living conditions and a worsening environment, the villagers turned to their mountains, vast lands and culture. Working with tourism companies from Guilin, Guangxi, they transformed their surroundings into a terraced (梯田) landscape ____7____ delighted tourists in all seasons and profited from ____8____ (it) development. The floods of tourists encouraged young people from the village who had ____8____ (previous) sought work elsewhere to return and start businesses. Thanks to the development of tourism, more and more villagers have realized the importance of preserving the culture of the Yao people. Many young people from the village have begun to learn the traditional skills. ____10____ the challenges, tourism has given Yao culture a new life. Passage 6 （24-25学年高二下·山东青岛·期末） The oasis (绿洲) valley seems strangely at odds with the common impression of Saudi Arabia. Make no mistake, the desert is here, but so____1____ (be) breathtaking green landscapes. Even the area’s spelling is unusual - AlUla. AlUla’s ____2____ (unique) not only lies in its natural scenery but in its cultural and historic heritages (遗产). In AlUla, besides the ancient city of Dadan, tourists can visit Hegra, which is both Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site ____3____ a home to astonishing Nabataean rock-cut tombs with delicate decorations and carvings. ____4____ (early) this year, AlUla welcomed 263,000 visitors from China. Recognizing the significant potential for growth in Chinese market, the tourism section of AlUla ____5____ (partner) local businesses, is seeking to strengthen its presence in China by organizing promotional events and participating in travel ____6____ (fair). Abdulrahman AlSuhailbni, the president of culture at the Royal Commission for AlUla, says, “We’ve adopted a varied strategy to meet the needs of Chinese tourists, ____7____ features cultural, historical and luxury experiences.” The authority has also worked ____8____ Chinese museums to focus on areas like cultural heritage preservation and promotion. Recently, AlUla, Wonder of Arabia, an exhibition held at the Palace Museum, presented ____8____ overview of the area’s history through 236 exhibits. Moreover, at the AlUla Language Institute, founded in 2021, Saudis can learn Chinese _____10_____ (smooth) communication with tourists. Passage 7 （24-25学年高二下·山东日照·期末） As spring arrives in full bloom, the consumer market heats up along with it. Recently, a wellness fair popped up at the Hopson One shopping complex in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Nearly 20 hospitals ____1____ (showcase) experiences like cupping therapy and traditional Chinese massages. Stalls were also set up ____2____ (sell) wellness products such as herbal pouches, sleep-aid patches, and goji berry tea. Consumers ____3____ (attend) the fair weren’t only middle-aged and elderly individuals though. More and more young people are now willing to pay for their health. At a supermarket in Beijing’s Chaoyang district, shelves ____4____ (stock) with an array of health-related drinks. According to a staff member of ____5____ store, over the past two years, the variety of these health-related drinks has expanded ____6____ (dramatic), with sales continuously increasing, particularly among younger consumers. Young consumers’ appetite ____7____ health products has opened new opportunities for manufacturers. In October 2024, Ripe Fruit (Nanjing) Food Inc. launched Chinese herbal drinks, including those featuring black rice and cassia seed. A company executive highlighted the product line’s ____8____ (impress) performance in offline convenience stores among young consumers. The popularity of health-related products, many of ____8____ incorporate TCM herbs, reflects young people’s growing _____10_____ (appreciate) for fine traditional Chinese culture, according to Dong Zhengqi, an official with the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·山东五莲·期末） As a demonstration sport at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, pickleball is rapidly gaining popularity across China, ___1___ (unique) integrating fitness, friendship and fashion. ___2___ (emerge) as a beloved pastime for American seniors in the 1960s, pickleball has evolved into a dynamic sport. Playfully called the “fun cousin” of tennis, pickleball ___3___ (play) by two or four players on a badminton court with oversized ping-pong paddles. Its rules are straightforward, requiring minimal physical efforts ___4___ the form of running, making it accessible to players of all ages and skill levels. Its low barrier to entry-requiring only a paddle set and ball, both of which are widely accessible and budget-friendly—___5___ (ensure) that anyone can have a try. Pickleball is also a sport centered around fun and friendship. Its social aspect can foster lasting friendships and ___6___ (tie) beyond the court. The inclusive and welcome nature of pickleball communities enhances overall well-being and a sense of ___7___ (belong). Currently, not only is pickleball played in first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai, but it’s also expanding its presence into smaller cities across China. ___8___ you’re a seasoned athlete or a beginner seeking a new, sport y activity, pickleball provides an ___8___ (engage) experience for you. Ready to try? Find a local court and give it ____10____ go. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·山东莱州·期末） Is Seafood Good for Your Brain? In fact, nutrition research over the last 20 years ___1___ (reveal) the increasing importance of including fish and seafood in an overall healthy diet. But what exactly does the research tell us about the link between seafood, cognition, mood and brain structure? DHA, is ____2____ omega-3 fatty acid that is a building block of our brain. In other words, just as calcium is to our bones, DHA is to our brains. Seafood is the main source of DHA in the diet, so it’s not surprising that scientists are making note of links ____3____ eating seafood and brain health. Seafood also ____4____ (contain) protein, essential vitamins and minerals, and EPA, another type of omega-3 fatty acid that supports brain health. A body of research has found that EPA and DHA reduce small proteins in the brain that are associated with depression, Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive decline. Another study ____5____ (publish) in Neurology in 2021 found that Eating fish at least twice a week may protect delicate blood vessels in the brain from damage that can lead to mild cognitive impairment, ____6____ (add) to the growing evidence ____7____ seafood supports brain health. Omega-3 levels can ____8____ (measure) in the body as a marker of how much seafood people consume. The most pressing thing in daily life is the behaviors and emotions that emerge when brain is lacking in critical ____8____ (nutrient). In other words, keeping our brains active is just as important for our mental health as it is for our cognitive health. Nearly 20 years ago, the American Psychlatrle Association concluded that omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA have a _____10_____(protect) effect on mood disorders. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·山东滕州·期末） In a classroom filled with eager students, the lecture on exercise and nutrition is in full swing. Meanwhile, on the sports field, students are jogging, and in the cafeteria, teachers guide students on healthy diet. This is not just any ordinary class at Peking University, but a groundbreaking course ____1____ (title) “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet,” ____2____ has become the talk of the town among students as the ultimate “weight loss miracle class.” Unlike traditional physical education classes, the course aims to teach students how to achieve weight loss goals in ____3____ scientific and healthy manner. It ____4____ (run) for two years, and has ____5____ (true) helped one-third of the students lose over 5 percent of their body weight. Hou Xiaoyang, who entered Beijing University in 2023 weighing 220 pounds with a BMI of 32, ____6____ (classify) as obese. After completing the weight loss course for one semester, he managed to shed 33 pounds, ____7____ (become) the current record holder for weight loss in the class. The course has received high ____8____ (recognize) from quite a lot of students, with many describing it as “progressive and systematic”. By integrating a balanced diet and regular exercise ____8____ their daily routine, students are not only losing weight but also gaining more confidence and adopting ____10____ (wise) lifestyle choices. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·山东菏泽·期末） The 15th edition of Vivid Sydney, Australia’s largest annual celebration of light, music, ideas, and food, lit up the Harbour City under the theme Dream. From May 23 to June 14, 2025, the festival featured more than 200 events across five ____1____ (creative) designed zones throughout central Sydney. Among them, Chinese artist Yannesi Siu, the first Chinese artist invited individually ____2____ (participate) in Vivid Sydney’s official program, attracted attention with two works that combine ancient mythology with cutting-edge technology. Yannesi’s work, Fly to the Moon, drew ____3____ (inspire) from the legend of Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess. In her interpretation, which used light and motion, the moon symbolized not only ____4____ (poet) imagination but also the pursuit of dreams. Her second work, Telephone, explored how memory, technology, and time interacted. Inside ____5____ old-fashioned telephone booth (电话亭), visitors could speak into the receiver,  ____6____ their messages were transformed into animated light symbols by AI. This dialogue between past and future  ____7____ (enhance) by China’s homegrown HDR Vivid ultra-HD visual technology. “The piece ____8____ (root) in the Chinese traditional culture uses technique to carry meaning,” Siu said. “I hope audiences can reflect ____9____ how technology connects us — not just functionally, but emotionally — across time and space.” This year, Vivid Sydney covered five unique zones — Circular Quay and The Rocks, Barangaroo, Martin Place and the CBD, Darling Harbour, and The Goods Line and Inner City, ____10____ visitors enjoyed immersive experiences over 23 nights. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·山东青岛·期末） In China, the fairy one is most likely to encounter mid-flight isn’t a mythical winged creature, ____1____Mazu, the thousand-year-old goddess. On March 29, two Mazu statues boarded Xiamen Airlines Flight MF881 ____2____their 28th annual cultural exchange trip to Taiwan, China. A passenger onboard the Mazu flight described sharing a cabin with the goddess as an unforgettable ____3____ (spirit) experience. He asked his grandmother for advice before taking a photo of the statues, worried it might be disrespectful to the goddess. The journey of the Mazu statues symbolizes a millennium-old tradition connecting coastal communities both ____4____ (domestic) and overseas. Mazu’s Xiamen airline flight was one of many ____5____ (plan) trips for the goddess this year, as the statues keep a busy travel schedule of “peace patrols,” ____6____ devotees invite the goddess to tour their surroundings, praying for peace. “Mazu Crossing the Water” is a traditional folk ritual that honors Mazu’s legendary feats — saving her family at sea, and protecting ____7____ (fisherman) in danger, which, in Fujian province, ____8____ (pass) down for centuries. When Mazu statues arrived on April 5, just days after the US announced____9____32 percent tariff on goods from the island, local people expressed confidence that, blessed by Mazu, they could navigate the impact: “____10____ (weather) ancient storms and modern trade headwinds alike, we’ve always believed that open seas bring shared prosperity.” Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·山东泰安·期末） Inspired by Marco Polo who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago, an Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice on April 26, 2022 ____1____ (trace) the route on foot one more time. ____2____ only a backpack and two walking poles,74-year-old Cammarota, ____3____ (cover) over 20,000 kilometers ever since. Throughout her trip, Cammarota saw firsthand the ____4____ (transform) of the ancient trade route into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange. “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways ____5____ (build) under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), ____6____ represent the spirit of the BRI—bringing hope and development to the communities along its path.” Cammarota hopes that her travels will assist people in Italy and the West to see the true beauty and greatness of China. “People in the West often view China through political lens (镜头), without ____7____ (true) understanding its cultural richness and modern achievements,” she said. For her, the journey is more than just a ____8____ (person) challenge. She sees herself as ____8____ ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age—it’s never too late to pursue your dreams,” she _____10_____ (add). Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·山东威海·期末） The China Pavilion (场馆) officially opened on April 13th at the Osaka Expo. ___1___ (cover) 3,500 square meters, it’s one of the largest self-built overseas pavilions. It features a wide range of exhibits on traditional culture, ecological ___2___ (civilize) and technological innovation. “Tian Ren He Yi” is an exhibiting sector that focuses on traditional Chinese cultures. Forty-six ancient pictures ___3___ (choose) from an agricultural encyclopedia have been recreated into digital scenes and art installations (装置). They offer visitors experiences of how agricultural traditions ___4___ (invent) and practiced in ancient China. ___5___ section of the pavilion features real-life examples of ecological conservation efforts in various regions of China. One example is in Xiamen, ___6___ birds have returned to restored habitats. A third section gives some insights into China’s innovative technologies. Among diverse displays, ___7___ (precious) exhibit is lunar soil samples brought back by China’s Chang’e-5and Chang’e-6 missions from the moon. Visitors can observe ___8___ samples in detail through special viewing equipment. The very process of building the China Pavilion also shows the country’s commitment ___8___ sustainable development. The eco-friendly design of the pavilion enables its 3,700 parts ____10____ (take) apart and reused. Beyond its technological elements, the pavilion is also elegantly designed in the shape of bamboo scrolls, featuring 119 classic Chinese poems. Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·山东潍坊·期末） Trade and curiosity, as well as cultural exchange, have often formed the ___1___ (found) of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilizations. ___2___ (actual), merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west much earlier than Columbus first did. In ancient times, silk from China found its way along ___3___ became known as the Silk Road. Here, merchants from China and many other places met ___4___ (negotiate) trade deals. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, which ___5___ (document) in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century. Between 1405 and 1433, ___6___ the command of Zheng He, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. Although China ___7___ (withdraw) from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. Today, China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, ___8___ (encourage) cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas. With many other places ___9___ (leave) to explore, there is still ____10____ urgent need to study other important projects, which will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future. Passage 6 （24-25学年高二下·山东青州·期末） The lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of bravery and strength, ____1____ could drive away evil and protect humans. Therefore, performing the lion dance in festivals and big events has become a custom now and people expect ____2____ (pray) for good luck, safety, and happiness. The ____3____ (early) use of the word shizi (meaning the lion) appeared in Han Dynasty text and had strong association with Central Asia. Lions ____4____ (present) to the Han court from Central Asia at that time. A detailed ____5____ (describe) of the lion dance appeared during the Tang Dynasty and it was then recognized by writers and poets ____6____ a foreign dance. However, the lion dance may have been recorded in China as early as the third century AD. ____7____ (develop) over 2000 years, the lion dance has evolved into two major forms—the Northern Lion Dance and the Southern Lion Dance. Both forms are found ____8____ (common) in China now, but around the world especially in Southeast Asia, the Southern Lion Dance predominates (占主导地位) because ____8____ was spread by those people who were historically mostly of Southern Chinese ____10____ (original) . Passage 7 （24-25学年高二下·山东烟台·期末） Once a traditional rural craft, the handwoven carpet weaving (编织) technique of Yangxin County in Binzhou, Shandong Province now symbolizes a lively revival (复兴) through the combination of cultural heritage with modern innovation. The technique is well known for its complicated process that ____1____ (mix) painting, carving, weaving and dyeing. Its designs are characterized by traditional Chinese flower and branch patterns, ____2____ (give) each piece strong decorative appeal. The technique was listed ____3____ a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage item in 2021. In 2022, the Yangxin Carpet Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop ____4____ (found), focusing on preserving, documenting and promoting the weaving tradition. Led by Huang Chunsheng, the workshop trains workers in diverse techniques. To expand access to ____5____ (employ), it has set up 12 branch workshops across the county, enabling local residents to work close to home. The workshop participated in setting both domestic and international standards for handmade carpets. ____6____ (commit) to innovation, it has cooperated with companies and universities for new carpet materials and designs. A major breakthrough came through a joint project with Donghua University, leading to the development of China’s first fully digital intelligent robot for carpets and marking a ____7____ (significance) step in automating and upgrading ____8____ traditional industry. Showcased at multiple international events, Yangxin carpet products have enjoyed great popularity. ____9____ (advance) public education, the workshop has established a carpet museum, _____10_____ features historical displays, product showcases and interactive areas, demonstrating how traditional carpet-making evolves and integrates (融入) into modern life. Passage 8 （24-25学年高二下·山东淄博·期末） Calligraphy, one of the most valued traditional Chinese arts, has a history spanning thousands of years. It involves the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush, where every stroke (笔画) ____1____ (carry) profound cultural meanings. In a recent cultural event in Shanghai, ancient Chinese calligraphy met modern digital art. At the event, digital screens ____2____ (use) to display high-definition images of classic calligraphy masterpieces. Moreover, advanced interactive technology allowed visitors to ____3____ (virtual) “pick up” a digital brush and imitate the writing process of these masters on the screen. Sensors were installed (安装) to capture the pressure, speed, and trajectory (运动轨迹) of the “brush strokes,” providing real-. time feedback on the ____4____ (accurate) of the imitation. Li Ming, a young visitor, enjoyed the experience. “It’s hard to find a calligraphy teacher, ____5____ this digital tool lets me learn at my own pace with instant guidance. It’s ____6____ having a private tutor.” He said. This combination of tradition and technology not only attracts youth to the art but also offers new ways of preservation. By digitizing calligraphy works, they can be better protected from time and environmental damage, while online platforms globalise access, breaking ____7____ (geography) barriers. Moreover, artists now use AI ____8____ (craft) calligraphy-inspired works. Algorithms (算法) analyze classic structures and styles to generate new character combinations, ____8____ are then translated into digital or physical artworks. This enriches calligraphy’s creative forms, ____10____ (bring) fresh vitality (活力) into the ancient art in the digital era. 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·山东聊城·期末） The Chinese nation respects and loves nature and preserves harmony between humanity and nature.____6____5,000-year-old Chinese civilization has an abundance of ideas about nature and environment. The Chinese classic Tao Te Ching ____7____(contain)well-known sayings about the laws of nature: Man patterns ____8____(he)on the operation of the earth; the earth patterns itself on the operation of heaven; heaven patterns itself on the operation of Dao; Dao patterns itself on ____8____ is nature. The contemporary Chinese principles follow the laws of nature, and apply bio-measures and farming techniques ____10____(restore)the original eco-environment of rivers and address both symptoms and root causes. All of these ideas come ____46____ the ancient belief that humanity should follow the laws of nature. The ancient Chinese philosophy also talks about the relationship between opening up the source and regulating the flow, ___47___ between protecting environment and developing the economy. It holds maintaining national (理性的) development and proper use of natural ____48____(resource). For centuries, the idea of taking from nature at the proper time and to the proper extent ____49____(inspire)Chinese people to address various social problems and achieve harmony between humanity and nature. Traditional ideas are _____50_____(close)related to our respect of nature today. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·山东枣庄·期末） The City of Banyan (榕树) Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province in Southeast China, has a well-known nickname, “The City of Banyan Tree”. The artificial planting of banyan trees has been underway in Fuzhou ____1____ the end of the Tang Dynasty. Especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Boyu, the governor of the state, advocated that “the whole city should be green ____2____ no parasols (遮阳伞) should be needed in summer.” ____3____ he had said and done during his service in Fuzhou encouraged local people to plant more banyan trees. And so Fuzhou ____4____ (gain) the reputation of “The City of the Banyan Tree”. ____5____ (know) as the largest banyan tree in Fuzhou, the thousand-year-old banyan tree in Fuzhou National Forest Park is truly breathtaking, with a ____6____ (high) of 20 meters. According to experts, the banyan tree is likely to be two trees ____7____ (grow) in one. And because banyan trees have no roots which reach the ground, the craftsmen of the forest park have built concrete columns ____8____ (support) the trunk of the banyan tree, which is extending outwards, year by year. The King of the banyan trees grows by the lake. In the scorching sun, the lake reflects the luxuriant branches and the ____8____ (leaf) of this ancient banyan tree, providing great shade _____10_____ local people. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语言知识 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·山东德州·期末） Carved into the cliffs of Wuzhou Mountain in the northwestern suburbs of Datong, Shanxi province, over 1,500 years ago, the Yungang Grottoes serve ___1___ a great symbol of cultural exchanges between countries. ___2___ (add) to the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List in 2001, the site has a universal value as it represents “the outstanding ___3___ (achieve) of ancient cave art in China”. Several years later, the site, preserved like a history book, ___4___ (restore) to life through modern technologies. The Yungang Grottoes Academy, ___5___ was established in 2021, leads the conservation work. Experts ___6___ (regular) check the caves, identify problems like weathering and erosion, and carry out necessary repairs. More than 80% of the 45 main caves and 59,000 statues have been precisely digitized, ___7___ (ensure) their safety for future restoration. High-resolution scans and AI-based reconstructions offer virtual tours, while 3D printed copies make the art ___8___ (access)worldwide. The site saw 4.44 million visitors last year, thanks to the upgraded tourism facilities, which have clearly boosted ___9___ (it) appeal. During the May Day holiday, over 220,000people visited, marking ____10____ 8.96% increase from the previous year. The Yungang Grottoes continue to inspire, showing how ancient art can thrive in modern times. 【答案】1. as 2. Added 3. achievement(s) 4. was restored 5. which 6. regularly 7. ensuring 8. accessible 9. its 10. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西大同云冈石窟。 【1题详解】 考查介词。句意：1500多年前，云冈石窟雕刻在山西大同西郊武周山的悬崖上，是国家间文化交流的伟大象征。serve as为固定短语，意为“作为，充当”，符合语境，故填as。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2001年被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录，该遗址具有普遍价值，因为它代表了“中国古代石窟艺术的杰出成就”。本句已有谓语动词has，add需用非谓语形式。add与逻辑主语the site之间是被动关系，即“该遗址被列入……名录”，所以用过去分词Added作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Added。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：2001年被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录，该遗址具有普遍价值，因为它代表了“中国古代石窟艺术的杰出成就”。根据空前的形容词outstanding可知，此处应用名词形式，achieve的名词为achievement，意为“成就”，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，所以此处填achievement(s)作宾语。故填achievement(s)。 【4题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：几年后，这个像历史书一样被保存下来的遗址，通过现代技术恢复了生机。根据语境及时间状语“Several years later”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语the site与restore之间是被动关系，即“遗址被恢复”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用was restored。故填was restored。 【5题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2021年成立的云冈石窟研究院领导着保护工作。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Yungang Grottoes Academy，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：专家们定期检查洞穴，识别风化和侵蚀等问题，并进行必要的修复。此处修饰动词check，应用副词regularly，意为“定期地”。故填regularly。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：45个主要洞窟和5.9万尊雕像中，超过80%已被精确数字化，确保了它们在未来修复中的安全。本句已有谓语动词have been digitized，ensure需用非谓语形式。ensure与前面整个句子之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词ensuring作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填ensuring。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：高分辨率扫描和基于人工智能的重建提供了虚拟游览，而3D打印复制品让世界各地的人都能接触到这种艺术。“make +宾语+形容词”为固定结构，此处用形容词accessible作宾语补足语，意为“可接触到的，可进入的”。故填accessible。 【9题详解】 考查代词。句意：由于旅游设施的升级，去年该遗址接待了444万游客，这明显提升了它的吸引力。此处修饰名词appeal，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 【10题详解】 考查冠词。句意：五一假期期间，超过22万人前来参观，比上一年增长了8.96%。此处表示泛指“一次8.96%的增长”，increase是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·山东东营·期末） China’s closeness to Siberia gives its northeastern winters ____1____ distinct bite. The long, harsh cold season gives rise to a ____2____ (stunning) raw and unspoiled environment of vast snowy expanses, frozen rivers, and dense forests. As the three northeastern provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning have continued ____3____ (upgrade) facilities and introduce celebrations to create immersive winter experiences, the region is now at the heart of the country’s winter ____4____ (tour). Sporting activities at world-class ski resorts, displays of massive ice and snow sculptures, wildlife observation, ____5____ a wealth of folk traditions are part of a rich mine of winter wonders. The northernmost province of Heilongjiang allows visitors to experience the winter the way it should ____6____ (experience). An ideal first stop is Harbin, the ____7____ (province) capital. Here, the Harbin Ice-Snow World offers winter fun ____8____ sound and light shows over an area of 1 million square meters this year. Some 300,000 cubic meters of ice and snow ____9____ (use) in the design and construction, which tipped its hat to the 9th Asian Winter Games ____10____ opened in Harbin in February. This included ice re-creations of landmarks from the members of the Olympic Council of Asia, among them Cambodia’s Bayon temple. 【答案】1. a 2. stunningly 3. to upgrade 4. tourism 5. and 6. be experienced 7. provincial 8. with 9. were used 10. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国东北地区凭借其独特的冬季景观和丰富的冬季活动成为国内冬季旅游的中心。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国与西伯利亚的接近，使其东北部的冬天格外寒冷。此处表示泛指“一个独特的寒冷（气候）”，且distinct是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【2题详解】 考查副词。句意：漫长而严酷的寒冷季节造就了一个令人惊叹的原始而未受破坏的环境，有广阔的雪原、结冰的河流和茂密的森林。本空修饰raw and unspoiled，应用副词stunningly“令人震惊地”，作状语。故填stunningly。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着黑龙江、吉林和辽宁三个东北省份继续升级设施并引入庆祝活动，以创造沉浸式的冬季体验，该地区现在已成为中国冬季旅游的中心。continue to do sth.继续做某事，所以本空应用动词upgrade“升级”的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to upgrade。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着黑龙江、吉林和辽宁三个东北省份继续升级设施并引入庆祝活动，以创造沉浸式的冬季体验，该地区现在已成为中国冬季旅游的中心。本空作介词of的宾语，名词tourism“旅游业”符合题意。故填tourism。 【5题详解】 考查连词。句意：世界级滑雪胜地的体育活动、大型冰雪雕塑展示、野生动物观察以及丰富的民俗传统都是冬季奇观的丰富宝藏。Sporting activities、displays、wildlife observation和a wealth of folk traditions是并列关系，所以本空应用连词and。故填and。 【6题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：最北部的黑龙江省让游客体验到冬季应有的体验方式。主语it（指代 winter）与experience“体验”之间为被动关系，用be experienced表被动，且情态动词should后接动词原形，故填be experienced。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：理想的第一站是该省的省会哈尔滨。本空修饰名词capital，应用形容词形式provincial“省的”，故填provincial。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这里，哈尔滨冰雪大世界今年在100万平方米的面积上提供了有声光表演的冬季乐趣。此处表示“带有”，应用介词with。故填with。 【9题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：设计和建造过程中使用了约30万立方米的冰雪，这是为了致敬2月在哈尔滨开幕的第九届亚洲冬季运动会。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语Some 300,000 cubic meters of ice and snow与use“使用”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故填were used。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。本句为定语从句，先行词为the 9th Asian Winter Games，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词有序数词修饰，应用关系代词that引导，故填 that。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·山东济宁·期末） Straw hats (草帽), once considered purely practical items, are now gaining a new life as fashionable and ___1___ (international) sought-after products — thanks in part ___2___ a centuries-old handicraft from Shandong province. In Tancheng county, Linyi city, the tradition of growing Langya grass for weaving (编织) ___3___ (date) back over 200 years. The Langya grass weaving technique of Tancheng was recognized as a provincial-level cultural heritage of Shandong in 2021. The skill has deep roots in ___4___ local community. Known for its simplicity, practicality and accessibility, Langya grass weaving is a collective, hands-on skill ___5___ (pass) down through generations. The process involves several steps, including starting the weave, placing it on a mold, layering grass, removing the mold, locking the edge and shaping. The weaving patterns ___6___ (classify) into two-way, three-way, four-way and five-way techniques, while the hand movements include pressing, picking, crossing and twisting. To support the ___7___ (preserve) and modernization of this heritage, the local government established the Tancheng Langya Grass Weaving Workshop in 2022, ___8___ serves as a training base for new artisans. The workshop focuses on improving weaving techniques and developing new product lines. Its products are exported to over 30 countries and regions. To ___9___ (far) expand sales, the workshop also launched an e-commerce division and livestreaming accounts ____10____ (reach) online consumers and strengthen its digital presence. 【答案】1. internationally 2. to 3. dates 4. the 5. passed 6. are classified 7. preservation 8. which 9. further 10. to reach 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东郯城琅琊草编技艺如何从传统手工艺转型为国际时尚单品，重点阐述其历史渊源、工艺特点，以及当地政府通过建立工作室和数字营销推动非遗现代化。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：草编帽曾被视为纯实用性物品，如今正作为时尚且国际追捧的产品重获新生——这部分要归功于山东省一项数百年历史的手工艺。空处修饰形容词sought-after，需用副词形式，副词internationally“国际地”符合题意。故填internationally。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：草编帽曾被视为纯实用性物品，如今正作为时尚且国际追捧的产品重获新生——这部分要归功于山东省一项数百年历史的手工艺。固定搭配thanks to表示“由于”。故填to。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在临沂市郯城县，种植琅琊草用于编织的传统可追溯至200多年前。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语the tradition是单数，date应用三单形式。故填dates。 【4题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这项技艺深深植根于当地社区。空处表示特指，指“临沂市郯城县的当地社区”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：琅琊草编以简洁、实用和易得著称，是一种通过代代相传的集体实践技艺。空处是非谓语，作skill的后置定语，pass和skill逻辑上是被动关系，因此用pass的过去分词形式。故填passed。 【6题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：编织技法按纹路分为双向、三向、四向和五向工艺，手上动作则包含压、挑、穿、捻等。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，classify和主语The weaving patterns之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用are。故填are classified。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：为支持这项遗产的保护和现代化，当地政府于2022年成立郯城琅琊草编工作室，该工作室作为新工匠的培训基地。空处作support的宾语，名词preservation符合题意，意为“保护”，是不可数名词。故填preservation。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为支持这项遗产的保护和现代化，当地政府于2022年成立郯城琅琊草编工作室，该工作室作为新工匠的培训基地。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Tancheng Langya Grass Weaving Workshop作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【9题详解】 考查比较级。句意：为进一步扩大销量，工作室还开设电商部门和直播账号，以触达线上消费者并强化数字影响力。空处修饰动词expand，结合“expand sales”可知，此处指“进一步扩大销量”，应用far的比较级形式further。故填further。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为进一步扩大销量，工作室还开设电商部门和直播账号，以触达线上消费者并强化数字影响力。空处句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，应用reach的不定式形式。故填to reach。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·山东临沂·期末） An increasing number of international influencers share their dynamic, diverse experiences in China with their followers. China’s appeal, ___1___ (couple) with its relaxed visa (签证 )policies, is driving more foreigners ___2___ (explore) the country firsthand. German traveler Kilian Hermes visited Chongqing and shared his experiences, including taking high-speed trains ___3___ eating popular local cuisine. His posts quickly went viral. “It’s my first time in China,” Hermes says. “I video call my friends every day to show them around and they are all ___4___ (shock). No one knows what the real China looks like. China is just something you need to see yourself to believe it.” Recently, British travelers Joel Friend and Emilia Beattie ___5___ (post) a series of travel vlogs ___6___ (document) their four-week trip across China. The adventure, ___7___ they did without a travel guide, allowed the two and their followers to see an ___8___ (extreme) true and dynamic China. Austrian businessman Armin Schober has also gained reputation ___8___ sharing his life in China. He and his wife run a homestay and a pizza and coffee shop in two villages at the foothill of Mount Huangshan. “I would like to be ____10____ bridge between China and the rest of the world,” says Schober. 【答案】1. coupled 2. to explore 3. and 4. shocked 5. have posted 6. documenting 7. which 8. extremely 8. for 10. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了越来越多的国际博主向粉丝分享他们在中国的丰富多样的经历，中国的吸引力加之宽松的签证政策，正促使更多外国人亲身探索中国。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的吸引力，加上宽松的签证政策，正促使更多外国人亲身探索这个国家。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is driving，所以此处应用couple的非谓语动词形式，China’s appeal与couple之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填coupled。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。drive sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“促使某人做某事；驱使某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式。故填to explore。 【3题详解】 考查连词。句意：德国游客Kilian Hermes游览了重庆，并分享了他的经历，包括乘坐高铁和品尝当地受欢迎的美食。根据语意和句子结构可知，taking high-speed trains与eating popular local cuisine为并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我每天都和朋友视频，带他们四处看看，他们都很震惊。” 根据句意以及空前they are可知，此处表示“感到震惊的”，应用-ed结尾形容词shocked作表语，修饰人。故填shocked。 【5题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，英国游客Joel Friend和Emilia Beattie发布了一系列旅行视频博客，记录他们为期四周的中国之旅。根据时间状语Recently可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语British travelers Joel Friend and Emilia Beattie为复数，助动词应用have。故填have posted。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构并根据上题可知，句中已有谓语动词have posted，所以此处应用document的非谓语动词形式，vlogs与document之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填documenting。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这次旅行，他们没有导游，让两人和他们的粉丝看到了一个极其真实和充满活力的中国。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The adventure，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，所以应用which来引导。故填which。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰形容词true and dynamic，应用extreme的副词形式extremely做状语，意为“极其；非常”。故填extremely。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：奥地利商人Armin Schober也因分享他在中国的生活而声名鹊起。gain reputation for为固定搭配，意为“因……而获得声誉”，所以此处应用介词for，表原因。故填for。 【10题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“我想成为中国和世界其他地方之间的一座桥梁，”Schober说。bridge为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一座桥梁”，且bridge是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·山东青岛·期末） In the height of summer, the normally peaceful village of Dazhai in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region becomes a crowded center for tourists ____1____ (experience) its ethnic charm. The Clothes Drying Festival, ____2____ essential celebration of the Red Yao ethnic group, takes place on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month every year. On that day, they hang their signature red clothes in the sun to be blessed. To accommodate the growing number of visitors last year, the one-day festival ____3____ (extend) to a three-day holiday. Deep in the mountains, Dazhai was once difficult to reach, accessed by a narrow mud path ____4____ (wind) through the hills. Daily ____5____ (necessity) and farming items had to be delivered by cart. When ____6____ (face) with challenging living conditions and a worsening environment, the villagers turned to their mountains, vast lands and culture. Working with tourism companies from Guilin, Guangxi, they transformed their surroundings into a terraced (梯田) landscape ____7____ delighted tourists in all seasons and profited from ____8____ (it) development. The floods of tourists encouraged young people from the village who had ____8____ (previous) sought work elsewhere to return and start businesses. Thanks to the development of tourism, more and more villagers have realized the importance of preserving the culture of the Yao people. Many young people from the village have begun to learn the traditional skills. ____10____ the challenges, tourism has given Yao culture a new life. 【答案】1. to experience 2. an 3. was extended 4. winding 5. necessities 6. faced 7. which/ that 8. its 8. previously 10. Despite 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大寨村通过发展旅游业焕发新生。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在盛夏时节，广西壮族自治区原本宁静的大寨村变成了一个热闹的旅游中心，供游客体验其民族魅力。句子已有谓语动词becomes，此处应用非谓语动词形式。本空表示游客来大寨村目的是体验其民族魅力，所以用动词experience“体验”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to experience。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：晒衣节是红瑶民族的一个重要节日，每年农历六月初六举行。此处泛指“一个重要节日”，且essential以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【3题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：为了容纳去年越来越多的游客，为期一天的节日被延长到了三天的假期。根据上文last year可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，主语the one-day festival与动词extend“延长”构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the one-day festival，be动词用was。故填was extended。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大寨深藏在大山之中，曾经很难到达，只有一条蜿蜒穿过山丘的狭窄泥路可以进入。句子已有谓语动词was，此处应用非谓语动词形式。a narrow mud path与wind“蜿蜒”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作后置定语。故填winding。 【5题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：日常生活用品和农具必须用马车运送。necessity“必需品”为可数名词，必需品不止一个，应用复数形式，作主语。故填necessities。 【6题详解】 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当面临具有挑战性的生活条件和日益恶化的环境时，村民们求助于他们的大山、广袤的土地和文化。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。be faced with表示 “面临，面对”，省略the villagers were，保留过去分词faced。故填faced。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们与来自广西桂林的旅游公司合作，将周围环境改造成了梯田景观，这一景观让四季的游客都感到欣喜，并且他们从这一发展中获利。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a terraced (梯田) landscape，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【8题详解】 考查代词。句意：这让四季的游客都很高兴，并从它的发展中获利。修饰后文名词development，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：蜂拥而至的游客鼓励了村里那些以前曾在其他地方找工作的年轻人回来创业。修饰动词sought，应用副词previously“先前”，作状语。故填previously。 【10题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管面临挑战，旅游业却赋予了瑶族文化新的生命。本空表示“尽管”，用介词despite，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Despite。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高二下·山东青岛·期末） The oasis (绿洲) valley seems strangely at odds with the common impression of Saudi Arabia. Make no mistake, the desert is here, but so____1____ (be) breathtaking green landscapes. Even the area’s spelling is unusual - AlUla. AlUla’s ____2____ (unique) not only lies in its natural scenery but in its cultural and historic heritages (遗产). In AlUla, besides the ancient city of Dadan, tourists can visit Hegra, which is both Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site ____3____ a home to astonishing Nabataean rock-cut tombs with delicate decorations and carvings. ____4____ (early) this year, AlUla welcomed 263,000 visitors from China. Recognizing the significant potential for growth in Chinese market, the tourism section of AlUla ____5____ (partner) local businesses, is seeking to strengthen its presence in China by organizing promotional events and participating in travel ____6____ (fair). Abdulrahman AlSuhailbni, the president of culture at the Royal Commission for AlUla, says, “We’ve adopted a varied strategy to meet the needs of Chinese tourists, ____7____ features cultural, historical and luxury experiences.” The authority has also worked ____8____ Chinese museums to focus on areas like cultural heritage preservation and promotion. Recently, AlUla, Wonder of Arabia, an exhibition held at the Palace Museum, presented ____8____ overview of the area’s history through 236 exhibits. Moreover, at the AlUla Language Institute, founded in 2021, Saudis can learn Chinese _____10_____ (smooth) communication with tourists. 【答案】1. are 2. uniqueness 3. and 4. Earlier 5. partnering 6. fairs 7. which 8. with 8. an 10. to smooth 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯的绿洲山谷——AlUla，其独特的自然景观和文化遗产，以及该地区如何通过与中国合作来推广旅游业。 【1题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：沙漠确实存在，但同样令人惊叹的绿色景观也存在。分析句子可知，but之后的分句为完全倒装结构，主语在后面，为breathtaking green landscapes，是复数形式，且句子描述的为客观的实际情况，用一般现在时，空处应填谓语动词are。故填are。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：AlUla的独特性不仅在于其自然景观，还在于其文化和历史遗产。分析句子成份可知，空处需要一个名词作句子主语，所给词unique为形容词，其名词形式为uniqueness。故填uniqueness。 【3题详解】 考查连词。句意：在AlUla，除了古城达丹，游客还可以参观黑格拉，它不仅是沙特阿拉伯的第一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，还是纳巴泰岩石墓葬的所在地，这些墓葬有着精美的装饰和雕刻。空处需要一个连词连接两个并列的名词短语Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site和 home to astonishing Nabataean rock-cut tombs with delicate decorations and carvings。且本句定语从句中的前半部分有both，空处应填入and，构成both…and…，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填and。 【4题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：今年早些时候，AlUla接待了来自中国的26.3万名游客。空处需要一个副词来修饰时间状语this year，表示“今年早些时候”，“早些”应使用early的比较级形式earlier。故填Earlier。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：认识到中国市场的巨大增长潜力，AlUla的旅游部门与当地企业合作，通过组织促销活动和参加旅游展览来加强其在中国的影响力。本句中已有谓语动词is seeking，空处应使用非谓语动词。句子主语the tourism section of AlUla与所给动词partner之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词作伴随状语，表示与主句动作同时发生。故填partnering。 【6题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：AlUla的旅游部门与当地企业合作，通过组织促销活动和参加旅游展览来加强其在中国的影响力。这里要表达的是“旅游展览”，所给名词fair为可数名词，空处需用名词复数形式表示泛指多个展览。故填fairs。 【7题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：AlUla皇家委员会的文化主席阿卜杜勒拉赫曼·阿尔苏海勒布尼（Abdulrahman AlSuhailbni），表示：“我们采取了多样化的策略来满足中国游客的需求，这些策略包括文化、历史和奢华体验。”设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词strategy，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：当局还与中国的博物馆合作，专注于文化遗产保护和推广等领域。空前为句子谓语动词has worked，空后为名词Chinese museums作句子宾语，而work作动词表示“工作”时为不及物动词，其后需使用介词with后再接宾语，表示“与……合作”。故填with。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最近，在故宫博物院举办的“阿拉伯奇迹——AlUla”展览通过236件展品展示了该地区的历史概览。空后为以元音开头的可数名词overview的单数形式，空处需要填入an表示泛指。故填an。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，沙特人可以在2021年成立的AlUla语言学院学习中文，以便与游客进行顺畅的交流。句中已有谓语can learn，空处需要填入非谓语动词，用不定式作目的状语，表示学习汉语的目的。故填to smooth。 Passage 7 （24-25学年高二下·山东日照·期末） As spring arrives in full bloom, the consumer market heats up along with it. Recently, a wellness fair popped up at the Hopson One shopping complex in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Nearly 20 hospitals ____1____ (showcase) experiences like cupping therapy and traditional Chinese massages. Stalls were also set up ____2____ (sell) wellness products such as herbal pouches, sleep-aid patches, and goji berry tea. Consumers ____3____ (attend) the fair weren’t only middle-aged and elderly individuals though. More and more young people are now willing to pay for their health. At a supermarket in Beijing’s Chaoyang district, shelves ____4____ (stock) with an array of health-related drinks. According to a staff member of ____5____ store, over the past two years, the variety of these health-related drinks has expanded ____6____ (dramatic), with sales continuously increasing, particularly among younger consumers. Young consumers’ appetite ____7____ health products has opened new opportunities for manufacturers. In October 2024, Ripe Fruit (Nanjing) Food Inc. launched Chinese herbal drinks, including those featuring black rice and cassia seed. A company executive highlighted the product line’s ____8____ (impress) performance in offline convenience stores among young consumers. The popularity of health-related products, many of ____8____ incorporate TCM herbs, reflects young people’s growing _____10_____ (appreciate) for fine traditional Chinese culture, according to Dong Zhengqi, an official with the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. 【答案】1. showcased 2. to sell 3. attending 4. are stocked 5. the 6. dramatically 7. for 8. impressive 8. which 10. appreciation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国消费市场健康产品的热潮，重点分析了年轻人对中医养生类商品的旺盛需求，并指出这一趋势既推动了行业创新，也体现了年轻一代对传统文化的认同。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近20家医院展示了拔罐疗法和中医推拿等体验项目。空处作句子的谓语，结合前一句中的“popped up”可知，此处同样在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填showcased。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：还设立了售卖草本香囊、助眠贴和枸杞茶等健康产品的摊位。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，应用sell“售卖”的不定式形式。故填to sell。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，参加博览会的消费者不仅仅是中老年人。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作Consumers的后置定语，attend“参加”和Consumers逻辑上是主动关系，因此用attend的现在分词形式。故填attending。 【4题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在北京朝阳区的一家超市里，货架上摆满了各式健康饮品。空处作句子的谓语，结合前一句中的“are”可知，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，stock“摆满，供应”和主语shelves之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用are。故填are stocked。 【5题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据该店员工介绍，过去两年，这类健康饮品的种类大幅增加，销量持续上涨，尤其是在年轻消费者中。空处特指前一句提到的超市，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：据该店员工介绍，过去两年，这类健康饮品的种类大幅增加，销量持续上涨，尤其是在年轻消费者中。空处修饰动词expanded，副词dramatically符合题意，意为“明显地，剧烈地”。故填dramatically。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意：年轻消费者对健康产品的爱好为制造商带来了新机遇。appetite通常后接介词for，表示“对……的爱好”。故填for。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该公司高管强调，该系列产品在便利店线下渠道的年轻消费者中表现亮眼。空处作修饰performance的定语，形容词impressive符合题意，意为“给人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国医学科学院研究员Dong Zhengqi表示，许多融入中草药的健康产品走红，反映出年轻人对中华优秀传统文化的日益欣赏。空处和空前的many of搭配，形成“数量限定词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词products作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词of的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国医学科学院研究员Dong Zhengqi表示，许多融入中草药健康产品走红，反映出年轻人对中华优秀传统文化的日益欣赏。空处作reflects的宾语，被growing修饰，名词appreciation符合题意，意为“欣赏”，是不可数名词。故填appreciation。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·山东五莲·期末） As a demonstration sport at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, pickleball is rapidly gaining popularity across China, ___1___ (unique) integrating fitness, friendship and fashion. ___2___ (emerge) as a beloved pastime for American seniors in the 1960s, pickleball has evolved into a dynamic sport. Playfully called the “fun cousin” of tennis, pickleball ___3___ (play) by two or four players on a badminton court with oversized ping-pong paddles. Its rules are straightforward, requiring minimal physical efforts ___4___ the form of running, making it accessible to players of all ages and skill levels. Its low barrier to entry-requiring only a paddle set and ball, both of which are widely accessible and budget-friendly—___5___ (ensure) that anyone can have a try. Pickleball is also a sport centered around fun and friendship. Its social aspect can foster lasting friendships and ___6___ (tie) beyond the court. The inclusive and welcome nature of pickleball communities enhances overall well-being and a sense of ___7___ (belong). Currently, not only is pickleball played in first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai, but it’s also expanding its presence into smaller cities across China. ___8___ you’re a seasoned athlete or a beginner seeking a new, sport y activity, pickleball provides an ___8___ (engage) experience for you. Ready to try? Find a local court and give it ____10____ go. 【答案】1. uniquely 2. Emerging 3. is played 4. in 5. ensures 6. ties 7. belonging 8. Whether 8. engaging 10. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了匹克球作为2024年巴黎奥运会的示范项目在中国迅速流行的情况，包括其起源、特点、社交属性及传播范围。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：匹克球作为2024年巴黎奥运会的示范项目，在中国迅速流行，独特地融合了健身、友谊和时尚。此处修饰动词integrating，应用副词形式，unique的副词为uniquely，意为“独特地”。故填uniquely。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：匹克球在20世纪60年代作为美国老年人喜爱的消遣活动出现，如今已发展成为一项充满活力的运动。句中谓语是has evolved，空格处用非谓语动词，emerge与逻辑主语pickleball为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词作状语，表主动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Emerging。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态，主谓一致和被动语态。句意：匹克球被戏称为网球的“有趣表亲”，由两名或四名球员在羽毛球场地上用超大乒乓球拍进行。主语pickleball与play为被动关系，且描述客观规则，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语pickleball是单数，因此空格处是is played。故填is played。 【4题详解】 考查介词。句意：这项运动的规则简单明了，仅需以跑步这种对体力要求极低的形式参与，因此各个年龄段和不同技能水平的玩家都能轻松参与其中。此处为固定搭配in the form of，意为“以……形式”。故填in。 【5题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其入门门槛低——只需一副球拍和一个球，两者都容易获得且经济实惠——确保任何人都可以尝试。句子主语为Its low barrier to entry为第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填ensures。 【6题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：其社交属性可以培养球场外持久的友谊和纽带。tie为可数名词单数，意为“纽带”，与friendships并列，所以应用名词复数ties作宾语。故填ties。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：匹克球社区的包容性和友好性增强了整体幸福感和归属感。此处为名词作宾语，belong的名词为belonging意为“归属”，a sense of belonging意为“归属感”。故填belonging。 【8题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论你是经验丰富的运动员，还是寻求新运动活动的初学者，匹克球都能为你提供引人入胜的体验。此处为固定搭配whether... or...意为“无论……还是……”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：无论你是经验丰富的运动员，还是寻求新运动活动的初学者，匹克球都能为你提供引人入胜的体验。此处修饰名词experience，所以使用形容词形式，engage的形容词为engaging，意为“吸引人的”。故填engaging。 【10题详解】 考查冠词。句意：找到当地的球场，试试看吧。固定搭配give it a go意为“尝试一下”。故填a。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·山东莱州·期末） Is Seafood Good for Your Brain? In fact, nutrition research over the last 20 years ___1___ (reveal) the increasing importance of including fish and seafood in an overall healthy diet. But what exactly does the research tell us about the link between seafood, cognition, mood and brain structure? DHA, is ____2____ omega-3 fatty acid that is a building block of our brain. In other words, just as calcium is to our bones, DHA is to our brains. Seafood is the main source of DHA in the diet, so it’s not surprising that scientists are making note of links ____3____ eating seafood and brain health. Seafood also ____4____ (contain) protein, essential vitamins and minerals, and EPA, another type of omega-3 fatty acid that supports brain health. A body of research has found that EPA and DHA reduce small proteins in the brain that are associated with depression, Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive decline. Another study ____5____ (publish) in Neurology in 2021 found that Eating fish at least twice a week may protect delicate blood vessels in the brain from damage that can lead to mild cognitive impairment, ____6____ (add) to the growing evidence ____7____ seafood supports brain health. Omega-3 levels can ____8____ (measure) in the body as a marker of how much seafood people consume. The most pressing thing in daily life is the behaviors and emotions that emerge when brain is lacking in critical ____8____ (nutrient). In other words, keeping our brains active is just as important for our mental health as it is for our cognitive health. Nearly 20 years ago, the American Psychlatrle Association concluded that omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA have a _____10_____(protect) effect on mood disorders. 【答案】1. has revealed 2. an 3. between 4. contains 5. published 6. adding 7. that 8. be measured 8. nutrients 10. protective 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，旨在向读者介绍海鲜对大脑健康的益处，以及相关的营养学研究成果。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：事实上，过去20年的营养研究表明，在整体健康饮食中增加鱼类和海鲜的重要性日益凸显。根据时间状语“over the last 20 years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为nutrition research，助动词用has。故填has revealed。 【2题详解】 考查冠词。句意：DHA是一种ω-3脂肪酸，是我们大脑的重要组成部分。acid为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且omega-3发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：海鲜是饮食中DHA的主要来源，因此，科学家们注意到吃海鲜与大脑健康之间的联系也就不足为奇了。between…and…为固定搭配，意为“在……之间”。故填between。 【4题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：海鲜还含有蛋白质、必需维生素和矿物质，以及另一种支持大脑健康的ω-3脂肪酸——EPA。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Seafood，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年发表在《神经病学》杂志上的一项研究发现，每周至少吃两次鱼可以保护大脑中的细微血管免受可能导致轻度认知障碍的损伤，这进一步增加了海鲜有益大脑健康的证据。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，study和publish为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填published。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，add和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填adding。 【7题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：2021年发表在《神经病学》杂志上的一项研究发现，每周至少吃两次鱼可以保护大脑中的细微血管免受可能导致轻度认知障碍的损伤，这进一步增加了海鲜有益大脑健康的证据。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词evidence，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 【8题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：人体内的ω-3水平可以作为衡量人们食用海鲜多少的一个指标。Omega-3 levels和measure为被动关系，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填be measured。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：日常生活中最迫切的问题是大脑缺乏关键营养素时出现的行为和情绪问题。nutrient为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填nutrients。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意：近20年前，美国精神病学协会得出结论，ω-3脂肪酸中的EPA和DHA对情绪障碍具有保护作用。修饰名词effect，需用形容词protective，作定语。故填protective。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·山东滕州·期末） In a classroom filled with eager students, the lecture on exercise and nutrition is in full swing. Meanwhile, on the sports field, students are jogging, and in the cafeteria, teachers guide students on healthy diet. This is not just any ordinary class at Peking University, but a groundbreaking course ____1____ (title) “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet,” ____2____ has become the talk of the town among students as the ultimate “weight loss miracle class.” Unlike traditional physical education classes, the course aims to teach students how to achieve weight loss goals in ____3____ scientific and healthy manner. It ____4____ (run) for two years, and has ____5____ (true) helped one-third of the students lose over 5 percent of their body weight. Hou Xiaoyang, who entered Beijing University in 2023 weighing 220 pounds with a BMI of 32, ____6____ (classify) as obese. After completing the weight loss course for one semester, he managed to shed 33 pounds, ____7____ (become) the current record holder for weight loss in the class. The course has received high ____8____ (recognize) from quite a lot of students, with many describing it as “progressive and systematic”. By integrating a balanced diet and regular exercise ____8____ their daily routine, students are not only losing weight but also gaining more confidence and adopting ____10____ (wise) lifestyle choices. 【答案】1. titled 2. which 3. a 4. has run##has been running 5. truly 6. was classified 7. becoming 8. recognition 8. into 10. wiser 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁为说明文。文章描述了北京大学开设的一门关于运动与营养的课程，详细说明了课程特点、效果以及学生参与后的积极改变。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这不是北京大学的普通课程，而是一门名为“体能提升：运动与膳食”的开创性课程，已经成为学生们谈论的终极“减肥奇迹课程”。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且a groundbreaking course与动词title之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填titled。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a groundbreaking course titled “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet,” ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【3题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与传统的体育课程不同，该课程旨在教导学生如何以一种科学和健康的方式达到减肥目标。manner“方式”为可数名词，此处泛指“一种科学和健康的方式”，且scientific以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【4题详解】 考查时态。句意：该课程已经开设了两年，它确实帮助了三分之一的学生减掉了超过5%的体重。根据for two years可知，run“运行”这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去，本空用现在完成进行时has been running，主语It为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been running。 【5题详解】 考查副词。句意：该课程已经开设了两年，它确实帮助了三分之一的学生减掉了超过5%的体重。本空用副词truly“真正地”，修饰动词helped，作状语。故填truly。 【6题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：2023年入学北京大学时，侯晓阳体重220磅，BMI为32，被归类为肥胖。设空处作谓语，根据in 2023可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，且主语Hou Xiaoyang与classify“归类”之间为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was classified。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：完成一个学期的减肥课程后，他成功减掉了33磅，成为目前班上减肥记录的保持者。本句谓语为managed，此处为非谓语动词，he与become之间为逻辑上的主动关系，本空用现在分词becoming，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填becoming。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：该课程得到了相当多学生的高度认可，许多人认为该课程“有进步性和系统性”。本空用名词recognition“认可”，为不可数名词，作has received的宾语。故填recognition。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过将均衡饮食和规律锻炼融入日常生活中，学生们不仅减轻了体重，还增强了自信，采取了更明智的生活方式选择。本空用介词into，构成短语integrate...into...“将……融入……之中”。故填into。 【10题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。本空用形容词比较级wiser“更明智的”，修饰名词lifestyle choices，与前面的more confidence形成并列，强调减肥课程带来的积极变化。故填wiser。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·山东菏泽·期末） The 15th edition of Vivid Sydney, Australia’s largest annual celebration of light, music, ideas, and food, lit up the Harbour City under the theme Dream. From May 23 to June 14, 2025, the festival featured more than 200 events across five ____1____ (creative) designed zones throughout central Sydney. Among them, Chinese artist Yannesi Siu, the first Chinese artist invited individually ____2____ (participate) in Vivid Sydney’s official program, attracted attention with two works that combine ancient mythology with cutting-edge technology. Yannesi’s work, Fly to the Moon, drew ____3____ (inspire) from the legend of Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess. In her interpretation, which used light and motion, the moon symbolized not only ____4____ (poet) imagination but also the pursuit of dreams. Her second work, Telephone, explored how memory, technology, and time interacted. Inside ____5____ old-fashioned telephone booth (电话亭), visitors could speak into the receiver,  ____6____ their messages were transformed into animated light symbols by AI. This dialogue between past and future  ____7____ (enhance) by China’s homegrown HDR Vivid ultra-HD visual technology. “The piece ____8____ (root) in the Chinese traditional culture uses technique to carry meaning,” Siu said. “I hope audiences can reflect ____9____ how technology connects us — not just functionally, but emotionally — across time and space.” This year, Vivid Sydney covered five unique zones — Circular Quay and The Rocks, Barangaroo, Martin Place and the CBD, Darling Harbour, and The Goods Line and Inner City, ____10____ visitors enjoyed immersive experiences over 23 nights. 【答案】1. creatively 2. to participate 3. inspiration 4. poetic 5. an 6. and 7. was enhanced 8. rooted 9. on##upon 10. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2025年悉尼灯光音乐节上中国艺术家邵嘉欣的参展作品及其文化科技融合特色。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：从2025年5月23日至6月14日，该艺术节在悉尼市中心五个创意设计区域举办了200多场活动。空处修饰形容词designed，应用副词creatively“有创意地”作状语。故填creatively。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，中国艺术家邵嘉欣是首位受邀单独参加悉尼灯光音乐节官方项目的中国艺术家，她凭借两件将古老神话与尖端科技相结合的作品吸引了人们的关注。invite sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处为其被动形式sb. be invited to do sth.，空处应填动词不定式形式。故填to participate。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：邵嘉欣的作品《飞向月球》的灵感来自中国月亮女神嫦娥的传说。空处作drew的宾语，应用名词inspiration“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiration。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在她的诠释中，她运用光和运动，月亮不仅象征着诗意的想象，也象征着对梦想的追求。空处作定语修饰名词imagination，应用poet的形容词poetic“诗意的”。故填poetic。 【5题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在一个老式电话亭里，参观者可以对着听筒说话，他们的信息会被人工智能转换成动画光符号。booth为可数名词，此处泛指一个，且old-fashioned发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【6题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。前后句之间为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【7题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种过去与未来的对话通过中国自主研发的HDR Vivid超高清视觉技术得到了增强。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语This dialogue和enhance为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was enhanced。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这件植根于中国传统文化的作品，用技术承载了意义，”邵说，“我希望观众能思考科技如何在时空之中连接我们——不仅是功能上的连接，还有情感上的共鸣。”句中已有谓语动词uses，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The piece，root和The piece之间是被动关系，应用过去分词的形式。故填rooted。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。reflect on/upon为固定短语，意为“思考，反思”。故填on/upon。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年，悉尼灯光音乐节覆盖了五个独特区域——环形码头与岩石区、巴兰加鲁、马丁广场与中央商务区、达令港，以及古德线与内城区，游客们在这里享受了23个晚上的沉浸式体验。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词five unique zones，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·山东青岛·期末） In China, the fairy one is most likely to encounter mid-flight isn’t a mythical winged creature, ____1____Mazu, the thousand-year-old goddess. On March 29, two Mazu statues boarded Xiamen Airlines Flight MF881 ____2____their 28th annual cultural exchange trip to Taiwan, China. A passenger onboard the Mazu flight described sharing a cabin with the goddess as an unforgettable ____3____ (spirit) experience. He asked his grandmother for advice before taking a photo of the statues, worried it might be disrespectful to the goddess. The journey of the Mazu statues symbolizes a millennium-old tradition connecting coastal communities both ____4____ (domestic) and overseas. Mazu’s Xiamen airline flight was one of many ____5____ (plan) trips for the goddess this year, as the statues keep a busy travel schedule of “peace patrols,” ____6____ devotees invite the goddess to tour their surroundings, praying for peace. “Mazu Crossing the Water” is a traditional folk ritual that honors Mazu’s legendary feats — saving her family at sea, and protecting ____7____ (fisherman) in danger, which, in Fujian province, ____8____ (pass) down for centuries. When Mazu statues arrived on April 5, just days after the US announced____9____32 percent tariff on goods from the island, local people expressed confidence that, blessed by Mazu, they could navigate the impact: “____10____ (weather) ancient storms and modern trade headwinds alike, we’ve always believed that open seas bring shared prosperity.” 【答案】1. but 2. for 3. spiritual 4. domestically 5. planned 6. where 7. fishermen 8. has been passed 9. a 10. weathering 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述妈祖像乘航班赴台开展文化交流，象征连接海内外的千年传统，当地民众借妈祖祈福，不惧贸易挑战。 【1题详解】 考查连词。句意：在中国，飞行途中最可能遇到的“仙人”不是神话中的有翼生物，而是千年女神妈祖。此处考查not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填but。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：3月29日，两尊妈祖像登上厦门航空MF881航班，开启第28年赴中国台湾的年度文化交流之旅。表示“为了……而登上（航班）”，介词for表目的，符合语境。故填for。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一名乘客称与妈祖同舱是难忘的精神体验。修饰名词experience应用形容词spiritual，表“精神的”，符合语境。故填spiritual。 【4题详解】 考查副词。句意：妈祖像的旅程象征着连接国内外沿海社区的千年传统。此空与overseas并列，应用副词形式domestically，表“国内地”。故填domestically。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：妈祖的厦门航空之旅是今年为其安排的众多行程之一。此空考查非谓语，trips与plan为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作定语。故填planned。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在“和平巡安”中，信徒邀请妈祖巡游，祈求平安。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为peace patrols，表抽象地点，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【7题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“妈祖渡水”是一项传统民俗仪式，旨在纪念妈祖的传奇功绩 —— 拯救海上的家人，保护身处险境的渔民。在福建省，这一仪式已传承数百年。fisherman为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填fishermen。 【8题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：“妈祖渡水”是一项传统民俗仪式，旨在纪念妈祖的传奇功绩 —— 拯救海上的家人，保护身处险境的渔民。在福建省，这一仪式已传承数百年。此空考查谓语动词，“for centuries”表明用现在完成时，主语which指代a traditional folk ritual，与pass为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been passed。 【9题详解】 考查冠词。句意：妈祖雕像于 4 月 5 日抵达，此时距美国宣布对该岛货物加征 32% 关税仅过去几天。当地民众表示，相信在妈祖的庇佑下，他们能够应对相关影响：“历经古代的风暴和现代的贸易逆风，我们始终相信，开放的海洋会带来共同的繁荣。”tariff是可数名词单数，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且“32”为以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此空考查非谓语，逻辑主语we与weather为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语。故填weathering。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·山东泰安·期末） Inspired by Marco Polo who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago, an Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice on April 26, 2022 ____1____ (trace) the route on foot one more time. ____2____ only a backpack and two walking poles,74-year-old Cammarota, ____3____ (cover) over 20,000 kilometers ever since. Throughout her trip, Cammarota saw firsthand the ____4____ (transform) of the ancient trade route into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange. “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways ____5____ (build) under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), ____6____ represent the spirit of the BRI—bringing hope and development to the communities along its path.” Cammarota hopes that her travels will assist people in Italy and the West to see the true beauty and greatness of China. “People in the West often view China through political lens (镜头), without ____7____ (true) understanding its cultural richness and modern achievements,” she said. For her, the journey is more than just a ____8____ (person) challenge. She sees herself as ____8____ ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age—it’s never too late to pursue your dreams,” she _____10_____ (add). 【答案】1. to trace 2. With 3. has covered 4. transformation 5. built 6. which 7. truly 8. personal 8. an 10. added 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了受700多年前沿古代丝绸之路来到中国的马可·波罗启发，意大利旅行者维耶娜·卡马罗塔于2022年4月26日从威尼斯出发，徒步重走丝绸之路的故事。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受700多年前沿古代丝绸之路来到中国的马可·波罗启发，意大利旅行者维耶娜·卡马罗塔于2022年4月26日从威尼斯出发，再次徒步追寻这条路线。句中已有谓语动词set off，此处需用非谓语动词，表目的，所以用动词不定式to trace，意为“为了追寻”。故填to trace。 【2题详解】 考查介词。句意：74岁的卡马罗塔仅背着一个背包，拿着两根徒步杖，从那以后已经行走了2万多公里。此处表示伴随状态，“with +名词”结构在句中作状语，意为“带着……”，句首单词首字母大写，故填With。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：74岁的卡马罗塔仅背着一个背包，拿着两根徒步杖，从那以后已经行走了2万多公里。根据时间状语“ever since”可知，此处强调从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语Cammarota是第三人称单数，所以用has covered。故填has covered。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：在整个旅途中，卡马罗塔亲眼目睹了这条古老贸易路线转变为经济文化交流走廊的过程。此处应用名词形式transformation，意为“转变，变化”，不可数，作宾语。故填transformation。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我看到了在一带一路倡议下修建的桥梁、公路和铁路，它们代表了一带一路的精神——为沿途社区带来希望和发展。”句中已有谓语动词have seen，build需用非谓语形式。build与bridges, highways, and railways之间是被动关系，即“桥梁、公路和铁路被修建”，所以用过去分词built作后置定语。故填built。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“我看到了在一带一路倡议下修建的桥梁、公路和铁路，它们代表了一带一路的精神——为沿途社区带来希望和发展。”此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为bridges, highways, and railways，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 【7题详解】 考查副词。句意：她说：“西方的人们常常通过政治的视角来看待中国，而没有真正了解中国丰富的文化和现代成就。”此处修饰动词understanding，应用副词truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对她来说，这次旅程不仅仅是一次个人挑战。此处修饰名词challenge，应用形容词personal，意为“个人的”。故填personal。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她将自己视为一名文化交流大使，一位现代的马可·波罗。ambassador意为“大使”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一名文化交流大使”，且ambassador是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【10题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她补充道：“我想让人们了解马可·波罗和丝绸之路，但我也想向我这个年纪的女性传递一个信息——追求梦想永远都不晚。”根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，add的过去式为added。故填added。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·山东威海·期末） The China Pavilion (场馆) officially opened on April 13th at the Osaka Expo. ___1___ (cover) 3,500 square meters, it’s one of the largest self-built overseas pavilions. It features a wide range of exhibits on traditional culture, ecological ___2___ (civilize) and technological innovation. “Tian Ren He Yi” is an exhibiting sector that focuses on traditional Chinese cultures. Forty-six ancient pictures ___3___ (choose) from an agricultural encyclopedia have been recreated into digital scenes and art installations (装置). They offer visitors experiences of how agricultural traditions ___4___ (invent) and practiced in ancient China. ___5___ section of the pavilion features real-life examples of ecological conservation efforts in various regions of China. One example is in Xiamen, ___6___ birds have returned to restored habitats. A third section gives some insights into China’s innovative technologies. Among diverse displays, ___7___ (precious) exhibit is lunar soil samples brought back by China’s Chang’e-5and Chang’e-6 missions from the moon. Visitors can observe ___8___ samples in detail through special viewing equipment. The very process of building the China Pavilion also shows the country’s commitment ___8___ sustainable development. The eco-friendly design of the pavilion enables its 3,700 parts ____10____ (take) apart and reused. Beyond its technological elements, the pavilion is also elegantly designed in the shape of bamboo scrolls, featuring 119 classic Chinese poems. 【答案】1. Covering 2. civilization##civilisation 3. chosen 4. were invented 5. Another 6. where 7. the most precious 8. the 8. to 10. to be taken 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大阪世博会上的中国馆的相关信息。 【1题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：它占地3500平方米，是最大的自建海外馆之一。设空处为非谓语，cover与其逻辑主语 it（The China Pavilion）之间是主动关系，表示“占地 3500 平方米”，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Covering。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：它以传统文化、生态文明和科技创新为特色。空处需要名词作宾语，civilize是动词，其名词形式为civilization/civilisation，ecological civilization/civilisation表示“生态文明”，故填civilization/civilisation。 【3题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：从一本农业百科全书中挑选的46张古代图片被重新制作成数字场景和艺术装置。 设空处为非谓语，“Forty-six ancient pictures”与“choose”之间是被动关系，即“46 幅古代图片被从农业百科全书中挑选出来”，所以用过去分词chosen作后置定语。故填chosen。 【4题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他们让游客体验中国古代是如何发明和实践农业传统的。设空处为谓语，“agricultural traditions”与“invent”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在古代，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语traditions是名词复数，be动词用were，故填were invented。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：展馆的另一部分展示了中国各地生态保护工作的真实案例。根据上文提到“‘Tian Ren He Yi’ is an exhibiting sector”，这里说展馆的另一个部分，another表示“另一个”，修饰名词section，句首单词首字母大写，故填Another。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：厦门就是一个例子，那里的鸟类已经回到了恢复的栖息地。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xiamen，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故填where。 【7题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在各种各样的展品中，最珍贵的展品是中国嫦娥五号和嫦娥六号任务从月球带回的月球土壤样本。根据“Among diverse displays”可知，这里是在众多展品中进行比较，要用最高级，precious的最高级是the most precious。故填the most precious。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。 句意：参观者可以通过专门的观赏设备对样品进行详细的观察。设空处修饰名词，这里特指前面提到的“lunar soil samples”，所以用定冠词the，故填the。 【8题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：中国馆的建设过程也体现了中国对可持续发展的承诺。commitment to sth.是固定搭配，表示“对……的承诺”，符合句意，故填to。 【10题详解】 考查不定式的被动结构。 句意：展馆的环保设计使其3700个部件可以拆卸并重复使用。enable sth. to do sth.是固定结构，“its 3,700 parts”与“take apart”之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动结构，故填to be taken。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·山东潍坊·期末） Trade and curiosity, as well as cultural exchange, have often formed the ___1___ (found) of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilizations. ___2___ (actual), merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west much earlier than Columbus first did. In ancient times, silk from China found its way along ___3___ became known as the Silk Road. Here, merchants from China and many other places met ___4___ (negotiate) trade deals. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, which ___5___ (document) in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century. Between 1405 and 1433, ___6___ the command of Zheng He, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. Although China ___7___ (withdraw) from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. Today, China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, ___8___ (encourage) cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas. With many other places ___9___ (leave) to explore, there is still ____10____ urgent need to study other important projects, which will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future. 【答案】1. foundation 2. Actually 3. what 4. to negotiate 5. was documented 6. under 7. withdrew 8. encouraging 9. left 10. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了贸易、好奇心和文化交流对人类伟大成就的重要性，以及古代丝绸之路和郑和下西洋等贸易与探索活动，还提及了当今中国在相关区域的投资及未来探索的必要性。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：贸易、好奇心以及文化交流，常常构成了人类最伟大成就的基础。定冠词the后需接名词，found的名词形式为foundation，意为“基础”，作宾语。故填foundation。 【2题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，东方的商人和探险家从东向西航行的时间比哥伦布首次航行的时间要早得多。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词actually，意为“事实上”，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【3题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在古代，中国的丝绸沿着后来被称为丝绸之路的路线流通。along后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用what引导。故填what。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，来自中国和其他许多地方的商人会面，协商贸易协定。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to negotiate作目的状语。故填to negotiate。 【5题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：几个世纪以来，更多的贸易活动使得人们对中国西部的地区有了更多探索，这些在8世纪杜环的《经行记》中有记载。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，与document之间是被动关系，即“这些探索活动被记录”，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，which指代的内容为单数，所以用was documented。故填was documented。 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意：在1405年到1433年间，在郑和的率领下，七支大型舰队向西航行，进行贸易和探索之旅。under the command of为固定短语，意为“在……的指挥下”。故填under。 【7题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：尽管1433年之后中国停止了进一步的远航，但几个世纪以来，这些陆路和海路仍然是不同文化之间活跃的交流通道。根据时间状语“after 1433”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，withdraw的过去式为withdrew。故填withdrew。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，中国已经在这些路线沿线系统和服务上投资了数十亿美元，鼓励在历史上丝绸之路地区开展合作与贸易。句中已有谓语动词“has invested”，encourage需用非谓语形式。encourage与逻辑主语“China”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词encouraging作伴随状语，表示与“has invested billions in systems and services along these routes”同时发生的动作。故填encouraging。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：还有许多其他地方有待探索，仍然迫切需要研究其他重要项目，这将推动中国在未来继续远航。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，leave与“many other places”之间是被动关系，即“地方被留下（有待探索）”，所以用过去分词left作宾语补足语。故填left。 【10题详解】 考查冠词。句意：还有许多其他地方有待探索，仍然迫切需要研究其他重要项目，这将推动中国在未来继续远航。need此处为可数名词，意为“需要的事物”，此处表示泛指“一种迫切的需要”，且urgent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高二下·山东青州·期末） The lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of bravery and strength, ____1____ could drive away evil and protect humans. Therefore, performing the lion dance in festivals and big events has become a custom now and people expect ____2____ (pray) for good luck, safety, and happiness. The ____3____ (early) use of the word shizi (meaning the lion) appeared in Han Dynasty text and had strong association with Central Asia. Lions ____4____ (present) to the Han court from Central Asia at that time. A detailed ____5____ (describe) of the lion dance appeared during the Tang Dynasty and it was then recognized by writers and poets ____6____ a foreign dance. However, the lion dance may have been recorded in China as early as the third century AD. ____7____ (develop) over 2000 years, the lion dance has evolved into two major forms—the Northern Lion Dance and the Southern Lion Dance. Both forms are found ____8____ (common) in China now, but around the world especially in Southeast Asia, the Southern Lion Dance predominates (占主导地位) because ____8____ was spread by those people who were historically mostly of Southern Chinese ____10____ (original) . 【答案】1. which 2. to pray 3. earliest 4. were presented 5. description 6. as 7. Having developed 8. commonly 8. it 10. origin 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国舞狮，包括其象征意义、历史渊源、形式演变及南狮在世界的传播。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：古代的人们把狮子看作是勇敢和力量的象征，它能够驱邪并保护人类。这里考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是a symbol of bravery and strength，在从句中作主语，且先行词指物，所以用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在节日和重大活动中舞狮现在已经成为了一种习俗，人们期望祈求好运、平安和幸福。这里考查expect to do sth. ，是固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to pray作宾补。故填to pray。 【3题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：shizi（意思是狮子）这个词最早的使用出现在汉代的文本中，并且和中亚有很强的联系。根据定冠词the以及语境可知，这里表示“最早的”，要用early的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。 【4题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在那个时候，狮子是从中亚被呈献给汉朝宫廷的。这里考查谓语动词，根据时间状语at that time可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又因为lions和present（呈献）之间是被动关系，即“狮子被呈献”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，lions是复数，be动词用were。故填were presented。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：对舞狮的详细描述出现在唐朝，并且那时它被作家和诗人认为是一种外来舞蹈。根据前面的“a detailed”可知，这里需要用describe的名词形式description，a detailed description，表示 “一个详细的描述”。故填description。 【6题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：对舞狮的详细描述出现在唐朝，并且那时它被作家和诗人认为是一种外来舞蹈。这里考查be recognized as...，是固定短语，意为“被认作是……；被认为是……”。故填as。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过2000多年的发展，舞狮已经演变成了两种主要形式——北狮和南狮。这里考查非谓语，develop和句子主语the lion dance 之间是主动关系，且“发展”这个动作在“演变成两种主要形式” 之前就已经发生了，所以要用现在分词的完成式having developed作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Having developed。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在这两种形式在中国都很常见，但是在全世界尤其是在东南亚，南狮占主导地位，因为它是由那些在历史上大多是中国南方血统的人传播的。这里修饰动词“are found”，要用common的副词形式commonly，表示“普遍地，常见地”。故填commonly。 【8题详解】 考查代词。句意：现在这两种形式在中国都很常见，但是在全世界尤其是在东南亚，南狮占主导地位，因为它是由那些在历史上大多是中国南方血统的人传播的。这里指代前面提到的“the Southern Lion Dance”，作主语，所以用it。故填it。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在这两种形式在中国都很常见，但是在全世界尤其是在东南亚，南狮占主导地位，因为它是由那些在历史上大多是中国南方血统的人传播的。此空考查“of + 名词”表示所属关系或具有某种性质，这里“of Southern Chinese origin”表示“具有中国南方人的起源（血统）”，所以要用original的名词形式origin作宾语。故填origin。 Passage 7 （24-25学年高二下·山东烟台·期末） Once a traditional rural craft, the handwoven carpet weaving (编织) technique of Yangxin County in Binzhou, Shandong Province now symbolizes a lively revival (复兴) through the combination of cultural heritage with modern innovation. The technique is well known for its complicated process that ____1____ (mix) painting, carving, weaving and dyeing. Its designs are characterized by traditional Chinese flower and branch patterns, ____2____ (give) each piece strong decorative appeal. The technique was listed ____3____ a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage item in 2021. In 2022, the Yangxin Carpet Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop ____4____ (found), focusing on preserving, documenting and promoting the weaving tradition. Led by Huang Chunsheng, the workshop trains workers in diverse techniques. To expand access to ____5____ (employ), it has set up 12 branch workshops across the county, enabling local residents to work close to home. The workshop participated in setting both domestic and international standards for handmade carpets. ____6____ (commit) to innovation, it has cooperated with companies and universities for new carpet materials and designs. A major breakthrough came through a joint project with Donghua University, leading to the development of China’s first fully digital intelligent robot for carpets and marking a ____7____ (significance) step in automating and upgrading ____8____ traditional industry. Showcased at multiple international events, Yangxin carpet products have enjoyed great popularity. ____9____ (advance) public education, the workshop has established a carpet museum, _____10_____ features historical displays, product showcases and interactive areas, demonstrating how traditional carpet-making evolves and integrates (融入) into modern life. 【答案】1. mixes 2. giving 3. as 4. was founded 5. employment 6. Committed 7. significant 8. the 9. To advance 10. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了山东滨州阳信县的手织地毯编织技艺。这一传统乡村工艺通过文化传承与现代创新相结合，正经历着蓬勃复兴。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这项技艺以其融合了绘画、雕刻、编织和染色的复杂工艺而闻名。分析句子结构可知，“that ____1____ (mix) painting, carving, weaving and dyeing”是定语从句，先行词为“process”，是单数，在从句中作主语，所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。这里描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填mixes。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计以中国传统的花枝图案为特色，赋予每一件作品强烈的装饰吸引力。句子已有谓语动词“are characterized by”，所以“give”要用非谓语形式。“give”与逻辑主语“Its designs”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词giving作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填giving。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：2021年，这项技艺被列为省级非物质文化遗产项目。“be listed as...”为固定搭配，意为“被列为……”，所以此处填as。故填as。 【4题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：2022年，阳信地毯非物质文化遗产工坊成立，专注于保护、记录和推广编织传统。根据时间状语“In 2022”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“the Yangxin Carpet Intangible Cultural Heritage Workshop”与“found”之间是被动关系，即“工坊被建立”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用was founded。故填was founded。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了扩大就业机会，它在全县设立了12个分支工坊，使当地居民能够在家附近工作。“access to...”中“to”是介词，后接名词作宾语，“employ”的名词形式是employment，意为“就业”，这里表示抽象概念，不可数。故填employment。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于创新，它与公司和大学合作开发新的地毯材料和设计。“be committed to...”为固定短语，意为“致力于……”，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“the workshop”与“commit”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词Committed，句首单词首字母大写。故填Committed。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与东华大学的一个联合项目取得了重大突破，研发出了中国第一台全数字化智能地毯机器人，标志着传统产业自动化和升级的重要一步。此处修饰名词“step”，应用形容词significant，意为“重要的”。故填significant。 【8题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与东华大学的一个联合项目取得了重大突破，研发出了中国第一台全数字化智能地毯机器人，标志着传统产业自动化和升级的重要一步。这里的“traditional industry”特指“手织地毯编织这一传统产业”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了推进公众教育，该工坊建立了一个地毯博物馆，馆内设有历史展示区、产品展示区和互动区，展示了传统地毯制作是如何演变并融入现代生活的。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式To advance，句首单词首字母大写。故填To advance。 【10题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了推进公众教育，该工坊建立了一个地毯博物馆，馆内设有历史展示区、产品展示区和互动区，展示了传统地毯制作是如何演变并融入现代生活的。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a carpet museum”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 Passage 8 （24-25学年高二下·山东淄博·期末） Calligraphy, one of the most valued traditional Chinese arts, has a history spanning thousands of years. It involves the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush, where every stroke (笔画) ____1____ (carry) profound cultural meanings. In a recent cultural event in Shanghai, ancient Chinese calligraphy met modern digital art. At the event, digital screens ____2____ (use) to display high-definition images of classic calligraphy masterpieces. Moreover, advanced interactive technology allowed visitors to ____3____ (virtual) “pick up” a digital brush and imitate the writing process of these masters on the screen. Sensors were installed (安装) to capture the pressure, speed, and trajectory (运动轨迹) of the “brush strokes,” providing real-. time feedback on the ____4____ (accurate) of the imitation. Li Ming, a young visitor, enjoyed the experience. “It’s hard to find a calligraphy teacher, ____5____ this digital tool lets me learn at my own pace with instant guidance. It’s ____6____ having a private tutor.” He said. This combination of tradition and technology not only attracts youth to the art but also offers new ways of preservation. By digitizing calligraphy works, they can be better protected from time and environmental damage, while online platforms globalise access, breaking ____7____ (geography) barriers. Moreover, artists now use AI ____8____ (craft) calligraphy-inspired works. Algorithms (算法) analyze classic structures and styles to generate new character combinations, ____8____ are then translated into digital or physical artworks. This enriches calligraphy’s creative forms, ____10____ (bring) fresh vitality (活力) into the ancient art in the digital era. 【答案】1. carries 2. were used 3. virtually 4. accuracy 5. but 6. like 7. geographical 8. to craft 8. which 10. bringing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了传统书法艺术与现代数字技术相结合，为书法传承与创新带来新机遇。 【1题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它涉及用毛笔书写汉字的艺术，每一笔都承载着深厚的文化内涵。根据前文“It involves the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush”可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语every stroke是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。 【2题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在活动中，数字屏幕被用来展示经典书法杰作的高清图像。根据前文“In a recent cultural event in Shanghai”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语digital screens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were used。 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，先进的交互技术允许参观者虚拟地“拿起”数字画笔，并在屏幕上模仿这些大师的书写过程。根据空后动词短语“pick up”可知，空处需用副词virtually修饰动词短语作状语。故填virtually。 【4题详解】 考查名词。句意：传感器被安装来捕捉“笔触”的压力、速度和轨迹，为模仿的准确性提供实时反馈。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，空处需用名词accuracy，表示“准确性”，作介词on的宾语。故填accuracy。 【5题详解】 考查连词。句意：“很难找到书法老师，但这个数字工具让我可以按照自己的节奏学习，并得到即时指导。这就像有一个私人导师。”他说。根据前后句意可知，此处为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表示“就像”，应用介词like。故填like。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过将书法作品数字化，可以更好地保护它们免受时间和环境的损害，而在线平台则使全球访问成为可能，打破了地理障碍。根据空后名词barriers可知，空处需用形容词geographical“地理的”修饰名词barriers，作定语。故填geographical。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，艺术家们现在使用人工智能来创作受书法启发的作品。use sth. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式形式。故填to craft。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：算法分析经典结构和风格，生成新的字符组合，然后将其转化为数字或实物艺术品。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是new character combinations，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这丰富了书法的创作形式，为数字时代的古老艺术带来了新的活力。空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词bringing。故填bringing。 主题02 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·山东聊城·期末） The Chinese nation respects and loves nature and preserves harmony between humanity and nature.____6____5,000-year-old Chinese civilization has an abundance of ideas about nature and environment. The Chinese classic Tao Te Ching ____7____(contain)well-known sayings about the laws of nature: Man patterns ____8____(he)on the operation of the earth; the earth patterns itself on the operation of heaven; heaven patterns itself on the operation of Dao; Dao patterns itself on ____8____ is nature. The contemporary Chinese principles follow the laws of nature, and apply bio-measures and farming techniques ____10____(restore)the original eco-environment of rivers and address both symptoms and root causes. All of these ideas come ____46____ the ancient belief that humanity should follow the laws of nature. The ancient Chinese philosophy also talks about the relationship between opening up the source and regulating the flow, ___47___ between protecting environment and developing the economy. It holds maintaining national (理性的) development and proper use of natural ____48____(resource). For centuries, the idea of taking from nature at the proper time and to the proper extent ____49____(inspire)Chinese people to address various social problems and achieve harmony between humanity and nature. Traditional ideas are _____50_____(close)related to our respect of nature today. 【答案】6. The 7. contains 8. himself 8. what 10. to restore 46. from 47. and 48. resources 49. has inspired##has been inspiring 50. closely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中华民族崇尚自然、追求人与自然和谐，5000年文明有丰富自然环境理念，古代哲学思想与当今尊重自然密切相关。 【6题详解】 考查冠词。句意：拥有五千年历史的中华文明在关于自然和环境的方面有着丰富的思想理念。此处civilization特指拥有五千年历史的中华文明，用定冠词，首字母大写。故填The。 【7题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国经典《道德经》中有着关于自然法则的著名论述：人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Chinese classic Tao Te Ching，谓语用三单形式。故填contains。 【8题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国经典《道德经》中有着关于自然法则的著名论述：人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然。此处指人“他自己”用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【8题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：中国经典《道德经》中有着关于自然法则的著名论述：人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what。故填what。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当代中国的这些原则遵循自然规律，并运用生物措施和农业技术来恢复河流原有的生态环境，同时解决表面症状和根本问题。短语apply sth. to do sth.表示“运用某物做某事”。故填to restore。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：所有这些观点都源于一种古老的信念，即人类应当遵循自然法则。短语come from表示“来自”。故填from。 【47题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国古代的哲学思想也探讨了开放源头与调节水流之间的关系，以及保护环境与发展经济之间的关系。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【48题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它关乎维护国家发展以及合理利用自然资源。表示多种自然资源，用复数形式作宾语。故填resources。 【49题详解】 考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，“适时、适度地向自然索取” 这一理念一直激励着中国人民解决各种社会问题，实现人与自然的和谐。这些传统思想与我们当今对自然的尊重密切相关。根据上文For centuries可知可用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或表示过去的动作持续到现在，还可能持续下去，用现在完成进行时；主语为idea，助动词用has。故填has inspired/has been inspiring。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，“适时、适度地向自然索取” 这一理念一直激励着中国人民解决各种社会问题，实现人与自然的和谐。这些传统思想与我们当今对自然的尊重密切相关。修饰形容词related用副词closely。故填closely。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·山东枣庄·期末） The City of Banyan (榕树) Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province in Southeast China, has a well-known nickname, “The City of Banyan Tree”. The artificial planting of banyan trees has been underway in Fuzhou ____1____ the end of the Tang Dynasty. Especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Boyu, the governor of the state, advocated that “the whole city should be green ____2____ no parasols (遮阳伞) should be needed in summer.” ____3____ he had said and done during his service in Fuzhou encouraged local people to plant more banyan trees. And so Fuzhou ____4____ (gain) the reputation of “The City of the Banyan Tree”. ____5____ (know) as the largest banyan tree in Fuzhou, the thousand-year-old banyan tree in Fuzhou National Forest Park is truly breathtaking, with a ____6____ (high) of 20 meters. According to experts, the banyan tree is likely to be two trees ____7____ (grow) in one. And because banyan trees have no roots which reach the ground, the craftsmen of the forest park have built concrete columns ____8____ (support) the trunk of the banyan tree, which is extending outwards, year by year. The King of the banyan trees grows by the lake. In the scorching sun, the lake reflects the luxuriant branches and the ____8____ (leaf) of this ancient banyan tree, providing great shade _____10_____ local people. 【答案】1. since 2. and 3. What 4. gained 5. Known 6. height 7. growing 8. to support 8. leaves 10. for 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了福州被称为“榕城”，自唐末就人工种植榕树，北宋时张伯玉推动种植使其得此名，福州国家森林公园的千年古榕尤为壮观。 【1题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：自唐末以来，福州就开始人工种植榕树。分析句子可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，结合句意可知，此处为连词since表示“自从……以来”引导时间状语从句，满足句意要求，主句为现在完成进行时，强调从唐代末期开始榕树的人工种植一直在进行。故填since。 【2题详解】 考查连词。句意：特别是北宋时期，巡抚张伯玉主张“全城宜绿，夏无遮阳伞”。根据句意可知，“the whole city should be green”（整个城市应该是绿色的）和“no parasols (遮阳伞) should be needed in summer”（夏天不需要遮阳伞）是并列关系，用连词and 连接。故填and。 【3题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：他在福州服务期间的言行鼓励了当地人民种植更多的榕树。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“他在福州任职期间所说和所做的事情”，用连接代词What引导。故填What。 【4题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：因此，福州获得了“榕树之城”的美誉。这里描述过去发生的事情，Fuzhou 获得“榕城”的声誉是过去的事情，用一般过去时，gain的过去式是gained。故填gained。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：福州国家森林公园的千年榕树被称为福州最大的榕树，它的高度高达20米，令人叹为观止。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，be known as表示“作为……而闻名”，这里know和the thousand-year-old banyan tree之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词Known。故填Known。 【6题详解】 考查名词。句意：福州国家森林公园的千年榕树被称为福州最大的榕树，它的高度高达20米，令人叹为观止。“a + 名词”，high是形容词，其名词形式是height，“a height of 20 meters”表示“20 米的高度”。故填height。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据专家介绍，榕树很可能是两棵树长在一起。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰two trees，two trees和grow为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填growing。 【8题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：由于榕树没有长到地面的根，森林公园的工匠们建造了混凝土柱来支撑榕树的树干，使其年复一年地向外延伸。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to support。 【8题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：在烈日下，湖中倒映着这棵古老的榕树繁茂的枝叶，为当地人提供了绝佳的树荫。leaf是可数名词，根据常识，榕树有很多叶子，这里用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【10题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在烈日下，湖中倒映着这棵古老的榕树繁茂的枝叶，为当地人提供了绝佳的树荫。“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”，所以这里用for。故填for。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $