专题05 完形填空（期末真题汇编，山东专用）高二英语下学期

**基本信息** 高中英语完形填空专题汇编，精选山东各地市期末真题，围绕“人与社会”“人与自我”主题，通过真实生活情境考查语言综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|每篇15题（共14篇）|词汇辨析（如动词turn down/up、名词gift card）、上下文逻辑（如错收甜甜圈事件因果）、固定搭配（如make landfall）|真实情境（邻里互动、克服社交恐惧），价值观引导（宽容、坚持），贴合高考语篇理解趋势|

专题05 语言知识 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D Passage 2【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B Passage 3【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A Passage 4【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D Passage 5【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D Passage 2【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C Passage 3【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D Passage 4【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D Passage 5【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B Passage 2【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B Passage 3【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C Passage 4【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D Passage 5【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 50. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A Passage 2【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D Passage 3【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C Passage 4【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 语言知识 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·山东东营·期末） When free donuts (甜甜圈) show up at your door, how can you resist? That’s the question Becca Barnoski ____1____ herself asking when a delivery appeared at her apartment door. The order was from Duck Donuts and it ____2____ six delicious donuts. It had been ____3____ at Becca’s door for two hours when she reached out to someone with an important question: Would it be wrong for her to make the ____4____ delivery officially hers now? Or, as Becca ____5____ it in a text, “Morally can it be mine?” Whoever she texted didn’t hesitate to give their ____6____. In fact, they jokingly said the donuts are “____7____ yours now”. Receiving the response, Becca ate the donuts... only to discover an interesting note on her door hours later, which was from the folks who were ____8____ to get the donuts: HELP! Missing Duck Donuts! — Kush in 204 Feeling bad, Becca reached out to them and was totally ____9____ about what had happened. Instead of getting upset, her neighbours were understanding. They ____10____ Becca’s offer to pay them back and kindly texted Becca: It’s totally fine! I am glad they went to a good home and hope you enjoyed them. They were a____11____ from my cousin which is why we weren’t expecting them — thank you for letting us ____12____ and please don’t worry at all. Despite these selfless neighbors insisting Becca didn’t ____13____ them anything. she couldn’t let go of what had happened. She felt guilty for what she had done, and she was ____14____ to make it up to them. So, she decided to leave a note of her own at their door... along with quite the gift card: I’m so sorry I ate your donuts!! Please ____15____ a dinner on me! A gift card in exchange for lost donuts? Sounds like a good trade to us! Who knew you could meet the friendliest people from a delivery incident! 1. A. noticed B. kept C. found D. made 2. A. represented B. contained C. involved D. included 3. A. sitting B. hiding C. settling D. leaning 4. A. mistaken B. delayed C. forgotten D. overlooked 5. A. voiced B. worded C. posed D. sentenced 6. A. decision B. assessment C. commitment D. approval 7. A. temporarily B. formally C. legally D. originally 8. A. permitted B. required C. supposed D. expected 9. A. embarrassed B. honest C. nervous D. positive 10. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned in D. turned to 11. A. reward B. bonus C. surprise D. wonder 12. A. remember B. meet C. see D. know 13. A. owe B. teach C. send D. award 14. A. passionate B. hesitant C. resistant D. determined 15. A. treat B. cook C. reserve D. enjoy 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。贝卡收到错送的甜甜圈后吃掉，发现是邻居的，邻居很谅解，但她仍感愧疚，用礼品卡补偿，由此结识友善邻居。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个快递出现在贝卡·巴诺斯基的公寓门口时，她发现自己就在问这个问题。A. noticed注意到；B. kept保持；C. found发现，找到；D. made制作。根据后文“herself asking”指发现自己在询问上文“When free donuts show up at your door, how can you resist?(当免费的甜甜圈出现在你家门口时，你怎能忍住不去拿呢？)”中的问题。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份订单来自“鸭子甜甜圈店”，里面装着六个美味的甜甜圈。A. represented代表；B. contained含有；C. involved涉及；D. included包括。根据后文“six delicious donuts”指订单里含有六个美味的甜甜圈。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个快递在贝卡家门口放了两个小时，这时她联系了一个人，问了个重要的问题：现在把这个送错的东西正式归为己有，这样做不对吗？A. sitting坐下；B. hiding隐藏；C. settling解决；D. leaning靠在。根据后文“at Becca’s door for two hours”指快递在贝卡家门口放了两个小时，sit表示“处在，放于”。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个快递在贝卡家门口放了两个小时，这时她联系了一个人，问了个重要的问题：现在把这个送错的东西正式归为己有，这样做不对吗？A. mistaken弄错的；B. delayed推迟的；C. forgotten被忘记的；D. overlooked被忽视的。根据上文“When free donuts show up at your door, how can you resist?(当免费的甜甜圈出现在你家门口时，你怎能忍住不去拿呢？)”可知，东西出现在她家门口是因为送错了，故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者，正如贝卡在一条短信中所表述的那样：“从道德层面来讲，它能归我所有吗？”A. voiced表达；B. worded措词；C. posed提出问题、摆姿势；D. sentenced判决。根据后文“it in a text, “Morally can it be mine?””指短信中的措词表达用word。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论她给谁发了消息，对方都毫不犹豫地表示了同意。A. decision决定；B. assessment评估；C. commitment奉献；D. approval支持，同意。根据后文“yours now”可知，询问得到了他人的同意和支持。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们开玩笑地说道：“这些甜甜圈现在‘合法地归你所有了’。”A. temporarily暂时地；B. formally正式地；C. legally合法地；D. originally最初。根据上文“they jokingly said the donuts are”可知，包裹送错了，别人开玩笑地说“这些甜甜圈现在‘合法地归你所有了’。”故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到回复后，贝卡便开始吃起甜甜圈……但几个小时后，她却在自家门上发现了一张有趣的便条，发这条便条的人是那些本应送来甜甜圈的人：救命！鸭子甜甜圈失踪了！——库什204号。A. permitted允许；B. required需要；C. supposed认为；D. expected期待。根据后文“to get the donuts: HELP! Missing Duck Donuts!”可知，发这条便条的人是那些本应送来甜甜圈的人。be supposed to do理应做某事，故选C。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝卡心情不佳，于是向他们倾诉了所发生的事情，并坦诚相告。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. honest诚实的；C. nervous紧张的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“Feeling bad, Becca reached out to them and was totally”可知，贝卡感觉糟糕，于是如实说明了情况，故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们拒绝了贝卡想要偿还欠款的提议，并礼貌地给贝卡发了条短信：……。A. turned up开大；B. turned down关小，拒绝；C. turned in上交；D. turned to求助于。根据后文“It’s totally fine! I am glad they went to a good home and hope you enjoyed them.(这完全没问题！我很高兴它们找到了一个好归宿，也希望你能喜欢它们)”可知，拒绝了贝卡想要偿还欠款的提议，故选B。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我表弟带来的一个惊喜，所以才让我们始料未及——感谢你告知我们此事，真的请你别担心了。A. reward奖励；B. bonus奖金；C. surprise惊喜；D. wonder奇迹。根据后文“why we weren’t expecting them”可知没有预料到是因为是一个惊喜。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是我表弟带来的一个惊喜，所以才让我们始料未及——感谢你告知我们此事，真的请你别担心了。A. remember记得；B. meet遇见；C. see看见；D. know知道。根据上文“Becca reached out to them”可知，贝卡让对方得知了事情的起因经过。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这些无私的邻居坚称贝卡无需向他们偿还任何欠款，但她还是无法释怀所发生的一切。A. owe欠钱；B. teach教学；C. send发送；D. award授予。根据上文“Despite these selfless neighbors insisting Becca didn’t”以及邻居拒绝收钱，即这些无私的邻居坚称贝卡无需向他们偿还任何欠款，故选A。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为自己所做的事感到内疚，并且下定决心要补偿他们。A. passionate热情的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. resistant抵制的；D. determined坚定的。根据后文“to make it up to them”以及“So, she decided to leave a note of her own at their door... along with quite the gift card”可知，贝卡下定决心要补偿他们。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：请就让我来请客，一起享用这顿晚餐吧！A. treat治疗；B. cook烹饪；C. reserve保留；D. enjoy欣赏、享用。根据后文“a dinner on me”以及上文她送了礼品卡，所以是想让对方享用晚餐，自己请客。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·山东临沂·期末） Bonnie Blumberg has always known her mother was creative and kind. When Bonnie was growing up in the 1960s and 1970s, her mom always ___1___ to sew costumes for the class plays. And not just Bonnie’s costume: her mom would stay up late to sew and knit (编织) them for the entire class. Two years ago, Bonnie’s mom passed away. While ___2___ her mother’s belongings, Bonnie found three unfinished ___3___. She knew exactly who they were ___4___ for: The first was for her mother; the second for herself; and the third for her daughter. Hoping to have them ___5___, she turned to Loose Ends. Loose Ends, she learned, is an organization that ___6___ people who have unfinished work from ___7___ ones, who have either passed away or become incapacitated, with ___8___ makers in their area who are good at quilting (缝被子), knitting and other projects, all at no charge. Loose Ends linked her up with a nearby maker, Anna, to ___9___ the work. “All I could do when I met Anna was give her a big ____10____,” Bonnie said, tearing up. “It’s unbelievable how special this project is. I would have ____11____ a fortune to get this done.” Anna spent months finishing the sweaters, and said she was happy to have a(an) ____12____ in what she saw as a beautiful story that ____13____ generations. Every movement of her needles ____14____ closer to completion. When ____15____ the sweaters, Bonnie felt memories were knit into existence. 1. A. applied B. encouraged C. fought D. volunteered 2. A. cleaning up B. throwing out C. packing up D. finding out 3. A. costumes B. sweaters C. paintings D. novels 4. A. intended B. changed C. marked D. restored 5. A. repaired B. examined C. collected D. completed 6. A. matches B. compares C. teams D. replaces 7. A. welcomed B. loved C. lonely D. lucky 8. A. busy B. famous C. skilled D. old 9. A. take over B. figure out C. follow up D. go over 10. A. surprise B. hand C. hug D. chance 11. A. sought B. spent C. made D. told 12. A. say B. interest C. part D. name 13. A. mixed B. guided C. suited D. bonded 14. A. pushed B. forced C. bent D. rolled 15. A. preparing B. holding C. choosing D. washing 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bonnie在母亲去世后，发现母亲未完成的三件毛衣，通过Loose Ends组织联系到手工艺人Anna完成了这些毛衣，从而延续了家族回忆的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Bonnie在20世纪60年代和70年代成长期间，她的妈妈总是自愿为班级戏剧缝制服装。A. applied申请；B. encouraged鼓励；C. fought战斗；D. volunteered自愿做。根据下文的“her mom would stay up late to sew and knit (编织) them for the entire class”可知，Bonnie的妈妈会熬夜为全班同学缝制和编织服装，由此可推知，Bonnie的妈妈是“自愿”为班级戏剧缝制服装的。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在整理母亲的遗物时，Bonnie发现了三件未完成的毛衣。A. cleaning up清理；B. throwing out扔掉；C. packing up打包，整理；D. finding out查明。根据下文的“her mother’s belongings”和“Bonnie found three unfinished”可知，Bonnie是在“整理”母亲的遗物时，发现了三件未完成的毛衣。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. costumes服装；B. sweaters毛衣；C. paintings绘画；D. novels小说。根据下文的“Anna spent months finishing the sweaters”可知，Anna花了几个月的时间完成了这些“毛衣”，由此可知，Bonnie发现的是三件未完成的“毛衣”。故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她清楚地知道这些毛衣是为谁准备的：第一件是给她母亲的；第二件是给她自己的；第三件是给她女儿的。A. intended打算；B. changed改变；C. marked标记；D. restored恢复。根据下文的“The first was for her mother; the second for herself; and the third for her daughter.”可知，第一件毛衣是给她母亲的，第二件是给她自己的，第三件是给她女儿的，所以此处指她知道这些毛衣是“为”谁准备的，be intended for为固定搭配，意为“为……准备”，符合语境。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望能把它们完成，于是求助于Loose Ends。A. repaired修理；B. examined检查；C. collected收集；D. completed完成。根据上文的“Bonnie found three unfinished”可知，Bonnie发现了三件未完成的毛衣，结合下文的“she turned to Loose Ends”可知，她求助于Loose Ends，由此可推知，她希望这些毛衣能被“完成”。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她了解到，Loose Ends是一个组织，它将那些有未完成工作的亲人（已去世或丧失能力）与当地擅长缝被子、编织和其他项目的熟练工匠相匹配，而且这一切都是免费的。A. matches匹配；B. compares比较；C. teams组队；D. replaces替代。根据下文的“Loose Ends linked her up with a nearby maker, Anna”可知，Loose Ends将Bonnie与附近的制作人Anna联系了起来，由此可知，Loose Ends这个组织是将有未完成工作的亲人和当地有技能的工匠进行“匹配”。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. welcomed受欢迎的；B. loved心爱的；C. lonely孤独的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文的“who have either passed away or become incapacitated”可知，这些亲人要么去世了，要么丧失了能力，由此可推知，此处指“心爱的”亲人。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. busy忙碌的；B. famous著名的；C. skilled熟练的，有技能的；D. old老的。根据下文的“who are good at quilting (缝被子), knitting and other projects”可知，这些工匠擅长缝被子、编织和其他项目，由此可知，这些工匠是“有技能的，熟练的”。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Loose Ends将她与附近的工匠Anna联系起来，以接手这项工作。A. take over接手；B. figure out弄清楚；C. follow up跟进；D. go over复习。根据上文的“Loose Ends linked her up with a nearby maker, Anna”可知，Loose Ends将Bonnie与附近的制作人Anna联系了起来，结合下文的“Anna spent months finishing the sweaters”可知，Anna花了几个月的时间完成了这些毛衣，由此可知，Anna“接手”了这项工作。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bonnie说：“当我见到Anna时，我所能做的就是给她一个大大的拥抱。”A. surprise惊喜；B. hand手；C. hug拥抱；D. chance机会。根据下文的“tearing up”可知，Bonnie对Anna帮助自己完成母亲未竟的工作，感动得热泪盈眶，所以此处表示她给Anna一个大大的“拥抱”，最能体现这种情感。故选C项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愿意花一大笔钱来完成这件事。A. sought寻求；B. spent花费；C. made制作；D. told告诉。根据上文的“It’s unbelievable how special this project is.”可知，Bonnie认为这个项目非常特别，结合下文的“a fortune to get this done”可知，她愿意“花”一大笔钱来完成这件事。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anna花了几个月的时间完成这些毛衣，她说她很高兴能参与到这个她认为是连接几代人的美好故事中。A. say话语；B. interest兴趣；C. part部分；D. name名字。根据上文的“Anna spent months finishing the sweaters”可知，Anna花了几个月的时间完成这些毛衣，由此可知，她很高兴能参与到这个项目中，have a part in意为“参与”，符合语境。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mixed混合；B. guided指导；C. suited适合；D. bonded连接。根据上文的“The first was for her mother; the second for herself; and the third for her daughter.”可知，这三件毛衣分别是为Bonnie的母亲、Bonnie自己和Bonnie的女儿准备的，由此可知，这是一个连接“几代人”的美好故事。故选D项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的针的每一次移动都推动完成更近一步。A. pushed推动；B. forced强迫；C. bent弯曲；D. rolled滚动。根据下文的“closer to completion”可知，Anna的编织工作逐渐接近完成，由此可推知，此处指她的每一次针线移动都“推动”着完成的进度。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当拿着这些毛衣时，Bonnie觉得记忆被编织成了现实。A. preparing准备；B. holding拿着；C. choosing选择；D. washing洗。根据下文的“Bonnie felt memories were knit into existence.”可知，Bonnie觉得记忆被编织成了现实，结合上文Anna完成了毛衣可知，此处指她“拿着”这些毛衣的时候有这种感受。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·山东泰安·期末） This week marks Teacher Appreciation Week, and for one family, their preschool teacher changed a little boy’s life. Children develop differently, but developmental delays can be a(n) ____1____ of a serious issue. Twyla Pobuda, a teacher, noticed that little Hudson was ____2____ to keep up with other kids. He walked slowly and often held an adult’s hand for ____3____. More ____4____, when he got up from the floor, he used his hands to push off his knees. With years of ____5____, she sensed something was wrong. She watched Hudson’s motor skills, spoke with his mom and ____6____ her to see a doctor. Soon after, Hudson was taken to a specialist. Tests showed he had Duchenne muscular dystrophy, a disease that causes muscles to ____7____ and affects movement over time. Although the diagnosis was ____8____, it came early enough for Hudson to receive ____9____ treatment. In 2023, he became one of the first children to get a new gene therapy (基因疗法). This gave the family new ____10____. His parents were thankful for Ms. Pobuda’s action. “She truly changed our son’s ____11____,” she said. Every child develops at their own pace, but some signs are too important to ____12____. Mrs. Pobuda’s care and attention show how powerful teachers can be. A kind word, a sharp eye, and the courage to ____13____ can truly change lives. And that’s what makes great teachers so ____14____ — not only for what they teach, but for how they ____15____. 1. A. sign B. stage C. cause D. basis 2. A. unwilling B. preparing C. struggling D. pretending 3. A. fun B. advice C. attention D. balance 4. A. unusually B. accurately C. fortunately D. thoroughly 5. A. efforts B. practice C. interest D. experience 6. A. forced B. ordered C. reminded D. allowed 7. A. grow B. relax C. tear D. weaken 8. A. uncertain B. shocking C. concrete D. simple 9. A. basic B. extra C. immediate D. painful 10. A. hope B. potential C. memory D. burden 11. A. mind B. future C. nature D. character 12. A. notice B. ignore C. follow D. hide 13. A. move on B. cheer up C. hold on D. speak up 14. A. strict B. dedicated C. elegant D. respectable 15. A. care B. explain C. encourage D. negotiate 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学前教师特维拉・波布达（Twyla Pobuda）凭借专业经验和细心观察，发现学生哈德森（Hudson）的发育异常并建议其家长就医，最终确诊为杜氏肌营养不良症。由于发现及时，哈德森接受了早期基因治疗，获得了新的希望。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的发育速度各不相同，但发育迟缓可能是严重问题的一个信号。A. sign迹象；B. stage舞台；C. cause原因；D. basis基础。根据上文“but developmental delays”和常识可知，发育迟缓是健康问题的信号。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：教师特维拉・波布达注意到，小哈德森很难跟上其他孩子的步伐。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. preparing准备；C. struggling挣扎，努力；D. pretending假装。根据下文“He walked slowly and often held an adult’s hand for ____3____.”可知，Hudson走路慢，常拉着成人的手，说明他难以跟上其他孩子。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走路很慢，经常需要拉着成人的手来保持平衡。A. fun乐趣；B. advice建议；C. attention注意力；D. balance平衡。根据上文“He walked slowly”可知，哈德森走得很慢，经常牵着大人的手是为了保持平衡。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：更不寻常的是，当他从地上站起来时，需要用手撑着膝盖发力。A. unusually不同寻常地；B. accurately准确地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. thoroughly彻底地。根据下文“when he got up from the floor, he used his hands to push off his knees.”可知，哈德森从地板上站起来时，他用手推膝盖，这是不同寻常的。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借多年的经验，她感觉到事情不对劲。A. efforts努力；B. practice练习；C. interest兴趣；D. experience经验。根据下文“she sensed something was wrong”可知，老师能察觉到哈德森的问题，是因为多年的工作经验。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她观察哈德森的运动能力，与他的妈妈沟通，并提醒她带孩子去看医生。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. reminded提醒；D. allowed允许。根据上文“she sensed something was wrong.”可知，老师发现问题后，应是提醒家长带孩子看医生。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：检查显示他患了杜氏肌营养不良症，这种疾病会导致肌肉萎缩，并随着时间推移影响运动能力。A. grow生长；B. relax放松；C. tear撕；D. weaken削弱。上文提到疾病是 “Duchenne muscular dystrophy（杜氏肌营养不良）”，结合下文“affects movement over time”可知这是一种导致肌肉衰弱的疾病。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管诊断结果令人震惊，但发现得足够早，哈德森得以接受及时治疗。A. uncertain不确定的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. concrete具体的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“Tests showed he had Duchenne muscular dystrophy”可知，诊断结果令人震惊。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管诊断结果令人震惊，但发现得足够早，哈德森得以接受及时治疗。A. basic基本的；B. extra额外的；C. immediate立即的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“it came early enough”可知，诊断结果来得足够早，哈德森能接受及时的治疗。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了这个家庭新的希望。A. hope希望；B. potential潜力；C. memory记忆；D. burden负担。根据上文“In 2023, he became one of the first children to get a new gene therapy (基因疗法).”可知，新的基因疗法给了这个家庭新的希望。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她真的改变了我们儿子的未来，”她说。A. mind思想；B. future未来；C. nature自然；D. character角色。根据上文“His parents were thankful for Ms. Pobuda’s action.(他的父母对波布达的举动表示感谢)”可知，波布达老师发现了哈德森的异常并提醒父母带他就医，这才及时发现病情并及时治疗，所以她改变了哈德森的未来。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都有自己的发育节奏，但有些信号至关重要，不容忽视。A. notice注意到；B. ignore忽视；C. follow跟随；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“Every child develops at their own pace, but some signs are too important to”可知，有些迹象太重要了，不能忽视。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一句善意的话语、一双敏锐的眼睛，以及敢于发声的勇气，真的能改变生命。A. move on继续前进；B. cheer up高兴起来；C. hold on坚持；D. speak up大声说，大胆表达。根据上文“spoke with his mom and ____6____ her to see a doctor.”可知，发现问题后提醒家长，此处指敢于直言的勇气。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这正是优秀教师如此值得尊敬的原因——不仅在于他们传授的知识，更在于他们关怀学生的方式。A. strict严格的；B. dedicated专注的；C. elegant优雅的；D. respectable值得尊敬的。根据上文“She watched Hudson’s motor skills, spoke with his mom and ____6____ her to see a doctor.”可知，教师的善举和影响力使其值得尊敬。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这正是优秀教师如此值得尊敬的原因——不仅在于他们传授的知识，更在于他们关怀学生的方式。A. care关心；B. explain解释；C. encourage鼓励；D. negotiate谈判。文章核心是教师的关爱改变了孩子的人生，呼应上文“care and attention”。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·山东莱州·期末） Sophie Jones, 22, lives in Warrington, England. She has overcome her fear of ____1____ by creating a list of challenges she has always ____2____. So far, she has completed 45 things, including ____3____ strangers to games of rock, paper, scissors and asking to make pizza in a pizza kitchen. She said, “Doing things that frightened me ____4____ my life, and my confidence has increased____5____.” Sophie experienced a lot of rejection throughout her teenage years. She became ____6____ of experiencing rejection and started ____7____ friendships and opportunities. She didn’t want to put herself forward for things like new jobs or friendships due to low ____8____. Later, she discovered a treatment called “rejection therapy”. After ____9____ a woman online asking for a free coffee in a shop, she ______10______ her own “fear list”. Since discovering the ______11______, Sophie has made her own ice cream in an ice cream van (货车) and even climbed stairs on all fours. Now Sophie receives fewer rejections. She has become more ______12______. Without the anxiety of rejection, she also ______13______ other people to try her method. She said, “I want everyone to ______14______ they can do anything they want. The greatest opportunities are just around the corner. Starting ______15______, like asking for the bill at a restaurant, can be a good way to begin.” 1. A. failure B. rejection C. loss D. punishment 2. A. faced B. welcomed C. fought D. avoided 3. A. challenging B. accompanying C. attracting D. leaving 4. A. darkened B. threatened C. changed D. shortened 5. A. thoroughly B. dramatically C. occasionally D. temporarily 6. A. scared B. aware C. tired D. ashamed 7. A. waiting for B. reflecting on C. making use of D. shying away from 8. A. self-discipline B. self-criticism C. self-respect D. self-doubt 9. A. seeing B. hearing C. stopping D. getting 10. A. found B. started C. replaced D. analyzed 11. A. opportunity B. secret C. instruction D. method 12. A. sensitive B. patient C. confident D. energetic 13. A. advises B. requires C. forces D. allows 14. A. ensure B. realize C. promise D. highlight 15. A. big B. slow C. quick D. small 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了苏菲在她十几岁的时候经历了许多拒绝。她开始害怕体验拒绝，并开始回避友谊和机会。由于缺乏自信，她不想像新工作或新友谊那样把自己放在前面。后来，她发现了一种叫做“拒绝治疗”的治疗方法。她已经开始尝试这种方法，并建议其他人也尝试这种方法。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她通过列出自己一直避免的挑战清单，克服了对被拒绝的恐惧。A. failure失败；B. rejection拒绝；C. loss损失；D. punishment惩罚。根据后文 “Sophie experienced a lot of rejection throughout her teenage years.”可知，苏菲在青少年时期经历了很多拒绝，她克服的是对“被拒绝（rejection）”的恐惧。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过列出自己一直避免的挑战清单，克服了对被拒绝的恐惧。A. faced面对；B. welcomed欢迎；C. fought斗争；D. avoided避免。根据上文“She has overcome her fear”提到克服了对被拒绝的恐惧可知，她列出自己一直避免的挑战清单。故选D项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她已经完成了45件事，包括挑战陌生人玩石头、剪刀、布的游戏，以及要求在披萨厨房做披萨。A. challenging挑战；B. accompanying陪伴；C. attracting吸引；D. leaving离开。根据空后的“strangers to games of rock, paper, scissors”提到玩石头、剪刀、布的游戏，可知，苏菲向陌生人挑战玩剪刀石头布游戏。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“做那些让我害怕的事情改变了我的生活，我的信心也大大增强了。”A. darkened使变暗；B. threatened威胁；C. changed改变；D. shortened缩短。 根据上文提到她克服恐惧去做一些事情，以及下文“and my confidence has increased”可知，做这些让她害怕的事情改变了她的生活。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“做那些让我害怕的事情改变了我的生活，我的信心也大大增强了。”A. thoroughly彻底地；B. dramatically显著地，大幅度地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文“Doing things that frightened me ____4____ my life”提到做让她害怕的事情改变了她的生活，以及“and my confidence has increased”可知，她的自信大幅提升。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始害怕被拒绝，开始回避友谊和机会。A. scared害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. tired疲惫的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“Sophie experienced a lot of rejection throughout her teenage years.”可知，因为经历了很多拒绝，她变得“害怕（scared）”再次被拒绝。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开始害怕被拒绝，开始回避友谊和机会。A. waiting for等待；B. reflecting on反思；C. making use of利用；D. shying away from回避，躲避。根据上文“She became ____6____ of experiencing rejection”提到她害怕经历拒绝，以及下文“friendships and opportunities”可知，她开始回避友谊和机会。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：由于缺乏自尊，她不想为新工作或友谊等事情付出自己的努力。A. self-discipline自律；B. self-criticism自我批评；C. self-respect自尊心；D. self-doubt自我怀疑。根据上文“She didn’t want to put herself forward for things like new jobs or friendships”可知，她不想主动争取新工作或友谊，因为她的自尊心低。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上看到一位女士在一家商店要求免费咖啡后，她开始了自己的“恐惧列表”。A. seeing看到；B. hearing听到；C. stopping停止；D. getting得到。根据下文“a woman online asking for a free coffee in a shop”可知，是在网上“看到（seeing）”一个女人在商店要免费咖啡。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上看到一位女士在一家商店要求免费咖啡后，她开始了自己的“恐惧列表”。A. found发现；B. started开始；C. replaced代替；D. analyzed分析。根据前文“After ____9____ a woman online asking for a free coffee in a shop”提到她看到网上的行为受到启发，可知她“开始（started）”列自己的“恐惧清单”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从发现了这种方法，苏菲就在冰淇淋车上自己制作冰淇淋，甚至用四肢爬楼梯。A. opportunity机会；B. secret秘密；C. instruction指示；D. method方法。根据上文“Later, she discovered a treatment called “rejection therapy”.”提到她发现了一种叫做“拒绝治疗”的治疗方法。可知，这里指自从发现了这个方法，苏菲就开始行动起来。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她变得更加自信了。A. sensitive敏感的；B. patient耐心的；C. confident自信的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“and my confidence has increased”以及“Now Sophie receives fewer rejections.”可知，她变得更加自信了。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有被拒绝的焦虑，她还建议其他人尝试她的方法。A. advises建议；B. requires要求；C. forces迫使；D. allows允许。根据语境以及下文“other people to try her method”可知，她没有了被拒绝的焦虑，也建议其他人尝试她的方法。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我希望每个人都能意识到他们可以做任何他们想做的事。”A. ensure确保；B. realize意识到；C. promise承诺；D. highlight强调。根据句意以及下文“they can do anything they want”可知，她想让每个人“意识到（realize）”他们可以做任何想做的事。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从小事做起，比如在餐馆付账，是一个很好的开始。A. big大的；B. slow慢的；C. quick快的；D. small小的。根据下文“like asking for the bill at a restaurant”提到在餐馆付账，可知，苏菲是从小事开始做起。故选D项。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·山东枣庄·期末） When I was growing up, I do not remember hearing the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never says them to you when you are a child, it will get ____1____ for him to say those words as he gets older. Actually, I could not honestly ____2____ when I had last said those words to him. About a year ago, I decided to set my pride ____3____ and make the first move. After some ____4____, in our next phone conversation I blurted out the words, “Dad… I love you!” There was a ____5____ at the other end, and then he awkwardly replied, “Well, same back at you!” I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me and when you are ____6____, I know you will say what you want to say.” Fifteen minutes later, my mother called and nervously ____7____, “Paul, is everything OK?” A few weeks later, Dad ____8____ our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this ____9____ and tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally _____10_____ the love. As we both sat there in tears, we realized that this moment had taken our _____11_____ to a new level. It _____12_____ that a short while after my call, my father _____13_____ escaped death following a heart surgery. Many times since then, I have _____14_____: If I hadn’t taken the first step, and Dad hadn’t _____15_____ the surgery, I wouldn’t have heard the word. 1. A. tougher B. later C. slower D. easier 2. A. promise B. bother C. remember D. understand 3. A. off B. aside C. down D. apart 4. A. hesitation B. quarrels C. failure D. conflicts 5. A. whisper B. laugh C. surprise D. silence 6. A. annoyed B. delighted C. ready D. sick 7. A. returned B. asked C. repeated D. replied 8. A. commented B. interrupted C. concluded D. created 9. A. conversation B. activity C. excitement D. warmth 10. A. said B. found C. learned D. heard 11. A. respect B. problem C. friendship D. relationship 12. A. turned back B. turned out C. got over D. got out 13. A. narrowly B. suddenly C. secretly D. nearly 14. A. responded B. counted C. considered D. witnessed 15. A. finished B. accepted C. escaped D. survived 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者成长中未听过父亲说 “我爱你”，一年前他主动表达爱意，几周后父亲回应。不久父亲心脏手术脱险，作者庆幸迈出第一步，否则可能听不到那句话。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你的父亲从来没有对你说过这些话，当他长大后，他说这些话会变得更难。A. tougher更困难的；B. later更晚的；C. slower更慢的；D. easier更容易的。根据前文“When your father never says them to you when you are a child”（当你小时候父亲从不对你说“我爱你”这些话），可推知随着他变老，说这些话会变得更困难。故选A项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我不记得上次对他说这些话是什么时候了。A. promise承诺；B. bother打扰，烦恼；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。根据前文“I do not remember hearing the words “I love you” from my father”提到不记得父亲何时说过“我爱你”，这里说实际上，我也不诚实地记得最后一次对他说那些话是什么时候。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：大约一年前，我决定把自尊放在一边，迈出第一步。A. (set) off动身，引发；B. (set) aside把……放在一边；C. (set) down记下，放下；D. (set) apart使分离，使与众不同。根据下文“and make the first move”可知，这里说我决定把我的骄傲放在一边，先迈出第一步。“set aside”“把……放在一边”。故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一会儿，在我们第二次打电话时，我脱口而出：“爸爸……我爱你！”A. hesitation犹豫；B. quarrels争吵；C. failure失败；D. conflicts冲突。 根据语境以及下文“I blurted out the words, “Dad… I love you!””可知，对父亲说“我爱你”是一件有点难以开口的事，所以在说之前应该是经过了一些犹豫。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话那头一阵沉默，然后他尴尬地回答：“好吧，我也一样！”A. whisper低语；B. laugh笑；C. surprise惊讶；D. silence沉默。根据语境以及下文“and then he awkwardly replied, “Well, same back at you!””可知，父亲从未听过作者这样说，一时会不知所措，所以会有沉默。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我笑着说：“爸爸，我知道你爱我，当你准备好了，我知道你会说你想说的话。”A. annoyed恼怒的；B. delighted高兴的；C. ready准备好的；D. sick生病的。根据语境以及下文“I know you will say what you want to say.”可知，作者理解父亲，知道当他准备好时会说出自己想说的话。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五分钟后，妈妈打来电话，紧张地问：“保罗，一切都好吗？”A. returned返回，归还；B. asked问； C. repeated重复；D. replied回复。根据下文母亲问的话“Paul, is everything OK?”（保罗，一切都好吗？），所以这里应该是母亲紧张地问。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，爸爸在结束我们的电话交谈时说：“保罗，我爱你。”A. commented评论；B. interrupted打断；C. concluded结束，得出结论；D. created创造。根据下文“our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.””可知，几周后爸爸在电话交谈结束时说了“保罗，我爱你”。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话的时候我正在工作，当我终于听到爱的声音时，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。A. conversation谈话；B. activity活动；C. excitement兴奋；D. warmth温暖。根据前文“our phone conversation”可知，这里说在这次通话期间我正在工作。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话的时候我正在工作，当我终于听到爱的声音时，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。A. said说；B. found发现；C. learned学习，得知；D. heard听到。根据上文“Dad ____8____ our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.””提到父亲在电话结束时说“Paul, I love you.”，所以这里是当我最终听到了这份爱，泪水从脸颊滚落。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们俩坐在那里流着泪，我们意识到这一刻把我们的关系提升到了一个新的水平。A. respect尊重；B. problem问题；C. friendship友谊；D. relationship关系。根据句意以及下文“to a new level”可知，我们意识到这个时刻把我们的关系提升到了一个新的水平。这里指的是我和父亲的关系。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，在我打电话后不久，父亲在一次心脏手术中死里逃生。A. turned back往回走，翻回到；B. turned out结果是，证明是；C. got over克服；D. got out出去。根据下文“that a short while after my call, my father ____13____ escaped death following a heart surgery.”可知，这里说结果是在我打电话后不久，父亲在心脏手术后死里逃生，所以他才主动打电话说“保罗，我爱你。”。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，在我打电话后不久，父亲在一次心脏手术中死里逃生。A. narrowly勉强地；B. suddenly突然地；C. secretly秘密地；D. nearly几乎。根据下文“escaped death following a heart surgery”可知，这里说父亲在心脏手术后死里逃生。“narrowly escaped”是固定搭配，意为“险些逃脱，死里逃生”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我多次想过：如果我没有迈出第一步，如果爸爸没有从手术中活下来，我就不会听到这个词了。A. responded回应；B. counted数数，重要；C. considered考虑，思考；D. witnessed见证。根据句意以及下文“If I hadn’t taken the first step, and Dad hadn’t ____15____ the surgery”可知，从那以后很多次，我都在思考这个问题。故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我多次想过：如果我没有迈出第一步，如果爸爸没有从手术中活下来，我就不会听到这个词了。A. finished完成；B. accepted接受；C. escaped逃跑，逃脱；D. survived幸存。根据语境以及下文“I wouldn’t have heard the word”可知，如果父亲没有在手术中幸存下来，我就听不到那句话了。故选D项。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·山东德州·期末） It was a freezing winter night. I huddled (蜷缩) in the corner of a 24-hour convenience store, holding a cup of hot chocolate that had already gone ___1___. Failing the job interview was like a hit on the chest. I felt like a deflated ___2___all my hopes and dreams just leaking away. Outside the glass window, the stars in the sky were dim (暗), ___3___ the sorrow in my heart. Suddenly, the silence was broken by the wind bells. An old man in a washed-out cotton jacket, its original ___4___ hard to tell, pushed the door open. A heavy bag with cleaning tools showed that perhaps he was a cleaner. In his left hand was a bunch of wild flowers in full bloom (盛开). At the counter, he took out a handful of loose ___5___ to pay for his hot milk. Suddenly, coins ___6___ on the floor. Naturally, I knelt to help ___7___ them. He offered the flowers to me with ___8___. When my fingertips brushed against his hands, his clouded eyes ___9___ with a quiet warmth. “Here, child,” he said, “Take these...” I froze with the flowers in my hands. The old man told me how he ____10____ them during his early-morning street sweeps, took them back home, or gave them to ____11____ struggling through this cold winter night. “No matter how hard life is, please ____12____ something to keep going,” he whispered, “Just like these flowers, still ____13____ blooming despite the cold.” That night, I walked home with the flowers. Starlight ____14____ through the clouds, shining over me. True starlight doesn’t only exist in the vast sky above, but also exists in the small, warm ____15____ of ordinary souls. 1. A. cold B. sour C. bad D. sweet 2. A. bomb B. star C. balloon D. engine 3. A. correcting B. guiding C. inspiring D. mirroring 4. A. color B. style C. identity D. function 5. A. food B. change C. flowers D. receipts 6. A. shone B. appeared C. dropped D. flowed 7. A. rescue B. count C. pack D. gather 8. A. tenderness B. hesitation C. curiosity D. patience 9. A. rolled B. closed C. softened D. widened 10. A. ordered B. collected C. cleaned D. delivered 11. A. strangers B. relatives C. followers D. readers 12. A. run out of B. make up for C. take charge of D. hold on to 13. A. randomly B. separately C. determinedly D. generally 14. A. looked B. danced C. floated D. sheltered 15. A. wisdom B. honesty C. rebirth D. kindness 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在求职失败后的寒夜中，偶遇一位送花的清洁老人的故事。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我蜷缩在一家24小时便利店的角落里，手里握着一杯早已凉透的热巧克力。A. cold寒冷的；B. sour酸的；C. bad坏的；D. sweet甜的。根据上文“It was a freezing winter night.”可知，事情发生在寒冷的冬夜。而热巧克力原本是热的，但在寒冷环境中会变凉。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己像只泄了气的气球，所有的希望和梦想都在一点点溜走。A. bomb炸弹；B. star星星；C. balloon气球；D. engine发动机。根据下文“all my hopes and dreams just leaking away”可知，本句中用“漏气的气球”比喻“希望和梦想逐渐消失”，符合逻辑。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玻璃窗外面，天上的星星黯淡无光，仿佛映照出我心中的悲伤。A. correcting纠正；B. guiding引导；C. inspiring激励；D. mirroring反映。根据上文“Outside the glass window, the stars in the sky were dim(暗)”可知，上文说天空的星星很暗，暗的星光与作者心中的悲伤形成呼应，仿佛星星在映照内心的情绪。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老人推开了门，他穿着一件洗得褪色的棉夹克，原本的颜色已经很难辨认。A. color颜色；B. style风格；C. identity身份；D. function功能。上文“An old man in a washed-out cotton jacket”中的“washed-out”暗示夹克原本的颜色已难以辨认。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在收银台前，他掏出一把零钱来买热牛奶。A. food食物；B. change改变、零钱；C. flowers花朵；D. receipts收据。根据空后“to pay for his hot milk”以及“Suddenly, coins ___6___ on the floor.”可知，老人用零钱买热牛奶。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，硬币掉在了地上。A. shone照耀；B. appeared出现；C. dropped掉落；D. flowed流动。根据下文“Naturally, I knelt to help ___7___ them.”可知，硬币掉落在了地上。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很自然地跪下来帮忙捡拾。A. rescue救援；B. count数数、重要；C. pack打包；D. gather聚集。根据上文“Suddenly, coins ___6___ on the floor.”可知，老人买牛奶的硬币掉落在了地上。而作者跪下来是为了帮老人捡拾硬币。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他温柔地把花递给我。A. tenderness温柔；B. hesitation犹豫；C. curiosity好奇心；D. patience耐心。根据下文“When my fingertips brushed against his hands, his clouded eyes ___9___ with a quiet warmth. “Here, child,” he said, “Take these...””老人温暖的话语可推测，老人的态度是温柔的。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的指尖触碰到他的手时，他那双浑浊的眼睛里漾起了一丝沉静的暖意。A. rolled滚动；B. closed关闭；C. softened变得柔和；D. widened变宽。根据空后“with a quiet warmth”可推测，老人的眼神原本可能因生活艰辛而显得沧桑，而接触到作者后，老人的眼神因善意而变得柔和。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人告诉我，这些花是他清晨扫街的时候收集来的，要么带回家，要么送给那些在这个寒冷冬夜里艰难挣扎的陌生人。A. ordered命令；B. collected收集；C. cleaned清洁；D. delivered递送。根据空后“during his early-morning street sweeps”可推测，老人是清洁工，在清晨扫街时收集花。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老人告诉我，这些花是他清晨扫街的时候收集来的，要么带回家，要么送给那些在这个寒冷冬夜里艰难挣扎的陌生人。A. strangers陌生人；B. relatives亲戚；C. followers追随者；D. readers读者。根据上文内容可知，作者与老人素不相识，由此可推测，老人会将花送给像作者这样在寒夜中挣扎的人。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“不管生活多艰难，都要守住一些东西，支撑自己走下去，”他轻声说，“就像这些花，尽管天寒地冻，依然顽强地绽放着。”A. run out of用完；B. make up for弥补；C. take charge of负责；D. hold on to坚持。根据下文“Just like these flowers, still ___13___ blooming despite the cold.”可知，花会在寒冷的季节里顽强绽放。而老人则鼓励作者无论生活多么艰难都要坚持下去继续前行。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“不管生活多艰难，都要守住一些东西，支撑自己走下去，”他轻声说，“就像这些花，尽管天寒地冻，依然顽强地绽放着。”A. randomly随机地；B. separately分别地；C. determinedly坚定地；D. generally一般地。根据语境可知，野花在寒冷中依然坚定地绽放，象征顽强的生命力，与老人鼓励作者坚持相呼应。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：星光穿过云层，在我头顶闪烁。A. looked看；B. danced跳舞；C. floated漂浮；D. sheltered庇护。根据空后“shining over me.”可推测，星光穿过云层，用“danced(闪烁、舞动)”拟人化地描绘星光的灵动，与前文“dim stars”形成对比，暗示作者心情的转变，从悲伤到温暖。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的星光不仅存在于浩瀚的夜空，更存在于平凡灵魂中那些微小而温暖的善意里。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. rebirth重生；D. kindness善良。根据全文内容可知，文章通过老人赠花的善举，说明真正的星光不仅在天空，更在普通人的善意中。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·山东青岛·期末） The unexpected detours (迂回) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure. It began with a simple message from my friends, “Why don’t we ___1___ the road this weekend?” With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we ___2___ into my car and set off into the clear night. Driving under a blanket of ___3___ felt liberating; it was as if all our worries ___4___ . The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives. As ___5___ broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first ___6___ : getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. ___7___ frustrated, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a ___8___ . We came across little towns we’d never heard of before — each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our ___9___ destination — an extremely attractive national park — we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains ____10____ on glassy lakes. The ____11____ was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but ____12____ us with views that took our breath away. This adventure ____13____ not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than ____14____ it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn’t even know ____15____ ! 1. A. hit B. fix C. cross D. block 2. A. dropped B. piled C. looked D. knocked 3. A. snow B. fog C. stars D. clouds 4. A. showed off B. turned up C. pulled in D. melted away 5. A. hope B. dream C. nightfall D. daylight 6. A. schedule B. approach C. opportunity D. challenge 7. A. Finally B. Initially C. Gradually D. Naturally 8. A. takeover B. setback C. checkout D. backup 9. A. hidden B. promised C. intended D. abandoned 10. A. standing B. rolling C. drawn D. reflected 11. A. shelter B. routine C. highlight D. adventure 12. A. impacted B. rewarded C. charged D. equipped 13. A. served B. passed C. ranked D. doubled 14. A. shy away from B. live up to C. put up with D. hold on to 15. A. mattered B. proved C. existed D. disappeared 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。去年暑假作者和朋友一起开车旅行，无意间迷了路，他们沿途看到了从未见过的地方，并且最终依然到达了目的地。这场意外旅程给了一个接受不确定性的机会，打开了未知的大门。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么不在这个周末上路呢？A. hit击，打，到达；B. fix使固定；C. cross穿越；D. block阻塞。根据空后的“the road”和下文中的“we ___2___into my car and set off into the clear night”可知，他们周末开车上路。hit the road意为“上路，出发”。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对通往山和湖的路线只有一个大致的想法，我们挤进我的车里，在晴朗的夜晚出发。A. dropped掉下；B. piled堆放，拥挤；C. looked看；D. knocked敲。根据上文中的“my friends”可知，他们一行人多，所以是挤进车里。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在星空下开车感觉很自由；好像我们所有的忧虑都烟消云散了。A. snow雪；B. fog雾；C. stars星星；D. clouds云。根据上文中的“the clear night”可知，他们在晴朗的夜里前行，所以是在满是星星的夜空下开车。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. showed off炫耀；B. turned up出现；C. pulled in驶向路边（或某处）停靠；D. melted away（使）慢慢消失。根据句中的“felt liberating”和下文中的“The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car”可知，他们感觉自由，笑声不断，所有的忧虑都消失了。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地平线破晓时，我们的第一个挑战也出现了：迷路！A. hope希望；B. dream梦想；C. nightfall黄昏；D. daylight日光。根据上文中的“the clear night”和空后的“broke over the horizon (地平线)”可知，他们在夜里出发，开车的过程中天亮了，地平线上出现了日光。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. schedule工作计划；B. approach方法；C. opportunity机会；D. challenge挑战。根据空后的“getting lost”可知，他们迷路了，这是一个挑战。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初我们很沮丧，但很快就把它变成了一个探索的机会，而不是把它看作一个挫折。A. Finally最后；B. Initially最初；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Naturally自然地。根据句中的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知，他们后面很快把这次迷路看作一个探索的机会，所以可知他们一开始很沮丧。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. takeover接收；B. setback挫折，阻碍；C. checkout收款处；D. backup增援。根据上文“instead of”前的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知，他们把这次迷路看作机会，而不是挫折。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们抵达了预定的目的地——一个极具吸引力的国家公园——迎接我们的是壮丽的景色，高耸的山脉映照在清澈的湖面上。A. hidden隐藏；B. promised承诺；C. intended计划，打算；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文中的“With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes”可知，他们最初计划去有山和湖的地方，这里指他们到达了最初定好的目的地。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. standing站立；B. rolling（使）翻滚，滚动；C. drawn画，拉；D. reflected映出。根据“towering mountains”和“on glassy lakes”并结合常识可知，山映照在清澈的湖面上。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，最精彩的是我们在松岭步道上的徒步旅行，这给我们带来了身体上的挑战，但也为我们带来了令人叹为观止的景色。A. shelter庇护处；B. routine常规；C. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；D. adventure冒险。根据空后的“was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail”可知，这里是说在国家公园旅行的亮点。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. impacted有影响；B. rewarded奖励，奖赏；C. charged收费；D. equipped配备。根据but前的“challenged us physically”和空后的“us with views that took our breath away”可知，虽然徒步旅行给我们的身体带来挑战，但也用美景回报我们。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险不仅是一次逃离日常压力的机会，也是一次接受不确定性而不是回避不确定性的机会：有时迷路会打开你甚至不知道存在的大门！A. served服务，适合作……用；B. passed通过；C. ranked把……分等级；D. doubled（使）加倍。根据空后的“not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty”可知，这里指这次冒险之旅充当的作用。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. shy away from畏避，躲避；B. live up to达到，不辜负；C. put up with容忍，忍受；D. hold on to抓紧，不放开。根据上文“rather than”前的“a chance to accept uncertainty”可知，前后表示对比，这里与“接受不额定性”相反，指的是躲避不确定性，故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考第13题。A. mattered重要；B. proved证明；C. existed存在；D. disappeared消失。根据空前的“doors that you didn’t even know”和上文中的“We came across little towns we’d never heard of before”可知，作者他们迷路后，在未知的路上遇到了之前没有听说过的地方，所以这里是说迷路打开了你不知道存在的大门。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·山东青岛·期末） Since the beginning of my Ph.D., my life had been packed with activities. Besides working full time on my own research, I ____1____ my colleagues’ experiments by helping with tasks like data analysis. I attended every course that I could, believing my ability to____2____a tight schedule was a measure of my ____3____. However, behind my busyness lay an undeniable truth — I was burned out. My attention was ____4____—I couldn’t put my best work into all the ____5____. Then after a major error in my research paper, a colleague came and ____6____, “You need to raise your working approach, but more importantly, you need to ____7____.” I took his advice. I purchased a separate work phone, which I would leave ____8____in the evenings. I also started to set clear ____9____ around my work hours and became more _____10_____ about the projects I took on. Initially, I felt I was doing something that might_____11_____ my career. But my priorities became clearer as I took more time to_____12_____and reflect on my work. _____13_____, I realized I really liked writing the thesis and put more time and effort into them. Ultimately, this_____14_____made me more productive. Creating space for yourself isn’t a sign of _____15_____; it’s a way to focus on what truly matters to you. 1. A. graded B. aided C. funded D. scheduled 2. A. assign B. manage C. delay D. decline 3. A. patience B. competence C. knowledge D. ambition 4. A. drawn B. focused C. divided D. directed 5. A. achievements B. courses C. rewards D. tasks 6. A. ordered B. blamed C. suggested D. investigated 7. A. slow down B. hang on C. cheer up D. fight back 8. A. untouched B. uncharged C. unpaid D. unlocked 9. A. guidelines B. deadlines C. goals D. boundaries 10. A. selective B. curious C. confident D. anxious 11. A. launch B. improve C. affect D. lengthen 12. A. research B. experiment C. breathe D. battle 13. A. For instance B. In addition C. By contrast D. As always 14. A. belief B. training C. purchase D. change 15. A. showing off B. breaking down C. fading away D. falling behind 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者读博士期间，因忙碌于各项事务导致精力耗尽、工作失误，在同事的建议下开始调整工作方式，给自己留出空间，最终变得更高效，并认识到给自己留出空间并非落后的表现，而是专注于真正重要事情的一种方式。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了全职从事自己的研究之外，我还通过帮助完成数据分析等任务来帮助同事进行实验。A. graded评分，分级；B. aided协助；C. funded资助；D. scheduled安排时间，预定。根据下文“by helping with tasks like data analysis”可知，作者通过帮忙做数据分析等任务来“协助（aided）”同事的实验。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了我所能参加的每一门课程，我相信我管理紧凑日程的能力是对我能力的一种衡量。A. assign分配；B. manage管理；C. delay延迟；D. decline下降。根据句意以及“believing my ability to...a tight schedule”可知，作者相信自己“安排（manage）”紧凑日程的能力。故选B项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了我所能参加的每一门课程，我相信我管理紧凑日程的能力是对我能力的一种衡量。A. patience耐心；B. competence能力；C. knowledge知识；D. ambition野心。根据句意以及上文“believing my ability to____2____a tight schedule was a measure of my”可知，作者认为自己安排紧凑日程的能力是衡量自己“能力（competence）”的一个标准。故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的注意力被分散了——我不能把我最好的工作投入到所有的任务中。A. drawn吸引；B. focused关注；C. divided分散；D. directed指导。根据上文“I was burned out.”以及下文“I couldn’t put my best work into a...”可知，作者精力耗尽，注意力“分散（divided）”，无法全身心投入任务中。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的注意力被分散了——我不能把我最好的工作投入到一项任务中。A. achievements成就；B. courses课程；C. rewards奖励；D. tasks任务。根据上文“Besides working full time on my own research”以及“I couldn’t put my best work into…”可知，作者注意力分散，不能把最好的工作状态投入到“任务（tasks）”。故选D项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在我的研究论文中出现了一个重大错误之后，一位同事走过来建议说：“你需要提高你的工作方法，但更重要的是，你需要放慢速度。”A. ordered命令；B. blamed责备；C. suggested建议；D. investigated调查。根据“You need to raise your working approach, but more importantly, you need to...”可知，同事过来“建议（suggested）”作者。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，在我的研究论文中出现了一个重大错误之后，一位同事走过来建议说：“你需要提高你的工作方法，但更重要的是，你需要放慢速度。”A. slow down放慢，慢下来；B. hang on坚持，不挂断；C. cheer up使高兴，使振作；D. fight back反击。根据上文“I was burned out”可知，作者之前过于忙碌导致精力耗尽，所以同事建议他“慢下来（slow down）”。故选A项。 【8题详解】 考查形容词义辨析。句意：我买了一部单独的工作手机，晚上不用碰它。A. untouched不被使用的，不碰的；B. uncharged未充电的；C. unpaid未支付的；D. unlocked未上锁的。根据句意以及“I purchased a separate work phone, which I would leave...in the evenings.”可知，作者买了一部单独的工作手机，晚上让它“不被使用（untouched）”，即不处理工作事务。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也开始对我的工作时间设定清晰的界限，对我承担的项目变得更有选择性。A. guidelines指导方针；B. deadlines截止日期；C. goals目标；D. boundaries界限。根据上文提到作者晚上不使用工作手机，以及下文“around my work hours”，可知作者开始在工作时间周围设定明确的“界限（boundaries）”。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也开始对我的工作时间设定清晰的界限，对我承担的项目变得更有选择性。A. selective有选择性的；B. curious好奇的；C. confident自信的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文提到设定工作界限，以及下文“about the projects I took on”可知，作者对自己承担的项目变得更“有选择性（selective）”。故选A项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我觉得我正在做的事情可能会影响我的职业生涯。A. launch发射，发起；B. improve提高；C. affect影响；D. lengthen延长。根据下文“reflect on my work”可知，作者一开始觉得自己做的这些改变（设定界限、有选择性等）可能会 “影响（affect）”自己的职业生涯。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我花了更多的时间来呼吸和反思我的工作时，我的优先事项变得更加清晰。A. research研究；B. experiment实验；C. breathe呼吸；D. battle战斗。根据“my priorities became clearer as I took more time to...and reflect on my work”可知，作者花更多时间“放松（breathe）”并反思自己的工作，这里“breathe”表示放松、调整状态。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，我意识到我真的很喜欢写论文，并投入了更多的时间和精力。A. For instance例如；B. In addition此外；C. By contrast相比之下；D. As always一如既往。根据下文“I realized I really liked writing the thesis and put more time and effort into them.”可知，这是对前面“my priorities became clearer”的举例说明。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，这个改变让我更有效率了。A. belief信念；B. training训练；C. purchase购买；D. change改变。根据上文作者做出的一系列改变（设定界限、有选择性等），可知这种“改变（change）”让作者更高效。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为自己创造空间并不意味着落后；这是一种专注于对你真正重要的事情的方法。A. showing off炫耀；B. breaking down出故障，崩溃；C. fading away逐渐消失；D. falling behind落后。根据下文“it’s a way to focus on what truly matters to you.”可知，给自己留出空间不是“落后（falling behind）”的标志，而是专注于真正重要事情的一种方式。故选D项。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·山东日照·期末） Sarah had always been fascinated by the world of aviation (航空). As a child, she would spend hours ____1____ at the sky, watching passing airplanes. This early ____2____ for flight led her to dream of becoming a pilot. In high school, Sarah ____3____ the aviation club. She read books on airplanes and flight principles. Her ____4____ was remarkable, and she quickly ____5____ herself as a top student in the club. However, her path was not without ____6____. When it came to choosing a college major, her parents ____7____ her to study business. Sarah was at a loss. On one hand, she respected her parents’ wishes; on the other hand, her heart ____8____ aviation. After much consideration, Sarah signed in a business program but also took ____9____ courses in aviation. The journey was ____10____. She had to balance business lectures and aviation labs. There were times when she felt like giving up, ____11____ when she faced difficulties in her aviation studies. But Sarah’s ____12____ kept her going. She remembered the first time when she saw an airplane take off and the excitement it ____13____ in her heart. She knew she couldn’t let go of her dream. As she progressed through college, her hard work paid off. She started getting ____14____ from local aviation companies for internships (实习). Eventually, she ____15____ a job at a major airline, fulfilling her childhood dream of soaring through the skies. 1. A. waving B. staring C. pointing D. shouting 2. A. curiosity B. anxiety C. respect D. fantasy 3. A. founded B. visited C. joined D. ran 4. A. dignity B. patience C. generosity D. determination 5. A. regarded B. established C. described D. imagined 6. A. barriers B. sorrows C. chances D. ideas 7. A. trained B. reminded C. allowed D. encouraged 8. A. allowed for B. longed for C. branched out D. figured out 9. A. relaxing B. major C. optional D. frustrating 10. A. tough B. familiar C. risky D. endless 11. A. obviously B. actually C. finally D. especially 12. A. memory B. dream C. experience D. knowledge 13. A. sensed B. shared C. created D. adopted 14. A. offers B. invitations C. congratulations D. rewards 15. A. applied for B. hunted for C. changed D. landed 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah对航空领域满怀热爱，从儿时痴迷观看到高中加入航空俱乐部，虽选专业时因父母期望产生抉择难题，但通过平衡学业、坚守梦想，最终成为航空公司飞行员的故事，展现逐梦过程中的坚持与成长。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，她会花几个小时凝视天空，看着过往的飞机。A. waving挥手；B. staring凝视，盯着看；C. pointing指向；D. shouting呼喊。根据后文“watching passing airplanes”可知是专注看天空。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种对飞行早期的好奇心促使她梦想成为一名飞行员。A. curiosity好奇心；B. anxiety焦虑；C. respect尊重；D. fantasy幻想。根据前文“she would spend hours ____ at the sky, watching passing airplanes”，她小时候对飞机和飞行充满好奇，这种好奇心促使她产生了成为飞行员的梦想。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中时，Sarah加入了航空俱乐部。A. founded建立；B. visited参观；C. joined加入；D. ran经营。根据后文“the aviation club”可知，此处指加入俱乐部。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的决心令人瞩目，并且她很快在俱乐部里确立了自己优等生的地位。A. dignity尊严；B. patience耐心；C. generosity慷慨；D. determination决心。根据后文“she quickly ____ herself as a top student”可知，她能成为优等生，离不开她的决心。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的决心令人瞩目，并且她很快在俱乐部里确立了自己优等生的地位。A. regarded认为；B. established确立，使立足；C. described描述；D. imagined想象。“establish oneself as ...”是固定搭配，意为“确立自己作为……的地位”，符合语境。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的道路并非没有障碍。A. barriers障碍；B. sorrows悲伤；C. chances机会；D. ideas想法。根据后文“her parents ____ her to study business”可知父母想让她学商科，与她热爱航空有冲突，是有“障碍”。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到选大学专业时，她的父母鼓励她学商科。A. trained训练；B. reminded提醒；C. allowed允许；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“When it came to choosing a college major”可知，此处要表达父母对她选专业的态度。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一方面，她尊重父母的意愿；另一方面，她内心渴望航空。A. allowed for考虑到；B. longed for渴望；C. branched out拓展；D. figured out弄明白。根据前文“led her to dream of becoming a pilot”及“On one hand, she respected her parents’ wishes”可知，设空处是与尊重父母意愿相对立的，即内心对航空的渴望。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，Sarah报名了商科专业，但也选了航空方面的选修课。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. major主要的；C. optional可选的；D. frustrating令人沮丧的。根据后文“courses in aviation”结合语境可知，她尊重了父母的意愿，主修商科，那么航空课便是选修课。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程很艰难。A. tough艰难的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. risky有风险的；D. endless无尽的。根据后文“She had to balance business lectures and aviation labs”可知，要平衡学业，过程自然非常艰难。故选A项。 【11题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有几次她想放弃，尤其是在航空学习中遇到困难时。A. obviously明显地；B. actually实际上；C. finally最终；D. especially尤其。根据前文“There were times when she felt like giving up”可知她曾想放弃，此处强调在航空学习遇困难时更想放弃，“especially”突出这种情况。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Sarah的梦想让她坚持了下去。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. experience经历；D. knowledge知识。结合语境和第一段最后一句“dream of becoming a pilot”可知，当遇到困难想放弃时，是梦想支撑着她坚持下去。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得第一次看到飞机起飞时，内心产生的兴奋之情。A. sensed感知；B. shared分享；C. created产生，创造；D. adopted采纳。根据前文“the first time when she saw an airplane take off”可知是飞机起飞的情景在她心中产生兴奋的情绪。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始收到当地航空公司的实习邀请。A. offers邀请，提议；B. invitations (活动等的) 邀请(侧重社交)；C. congratulations祝贺；D. rewards奖励。根据后文“local aviation companies for internships (实习)”可知她是收到了录用通知，即实习邀请。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查动词单词与短语辨析。句意：最终，她在一家大型航空公司找到工作，实现了儿时翱翔天空的梦想。A. applied for申请；B. hunted for寻找；C. changed改变；D. landed (成功) 得到。根据后文“fulfilling her childhood dream of soaring through the skies”可知，此时她通过得到了这份工作实现了梦想。故选D项。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·山东五莲·期末） The first time I went fishing was in Minnesota. As a city resident, the idea of fishing was both ____1____ and appealing to me. One early morning, with our fishing equipment ____2____, we headed for a quiet spot by the lake. Little did I know that this ____3____ ordinary activity would leave an unforgettable mark on me. On arrival, I urged my father to explain the ____4____ of fishing to me. He demonstrated how to cast the line, how to feel for a bite, and how to reel in the catch. His ____5____ approach was reassuring, yet I could not shake off the ____6____ that came with the uncertainty of the experience. As I cast my line into the water for the first time, I was ____7____ with excitement. The initial excitement, however, soon ____8____ impatience. Minutes felt like hours as I sat there, staring at the ____9____ water, hoping for a sign of life. My father ____10____ my growing impatience and shared his wisdom. “Fishing is about enjoying the process and being in the moment. Be ____11____,” he said. His words ____12____ me, and I began to appreciate the peacefulness of the surroundings. The singing of birds and the gentle lapping of water against the shore ____13____ a symphony of natural sounds. Suddenly, I felt a pull on my line. My heart ____14____ as I struggled to reel in the catch. Fishing has since become my beloved hobby, ____15____ in me a sense of patience and a profound appreciation for the natural world. 1. A. risky B. popular C. sudden D. foreign 2. A. packed B. ordered C. labeled D. repaired 3. A. surprisingly B. partially C. seemingly D. previously 4. A. terms B. shortcuts C. benefits D. basics 5. A. methodical B. transformative C. innovative D. theoretical 6. A. tiredness B. resistance C. anxiety D. embarrassment 7. A. faced B. consumed C. impressed D. mixed 8. A. gave way to B. gave rise to C. made up for D. threw light on 9. A. icy B. shallow C. pure D. still 10. A. tolerated B. challenged C. fueled D. sensed 11. A. mindful B. open C. patient D. flexible 12. A. astonished B. struck C. confused D. disappointed 13. A. mirrored B. witnessed C. created D. featured 14. A. raced B. beat C. sank D. melted 15. A. revealing B. instilling C. involving D. restoring 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者首次在明尼苏达钓鱼时，从开始的兴奋到不耐烦，经父亲教导后懂得享受过程，从此钓鱼成爱好，作者学会了耐心并热爱自然。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名城市居民，钓鱼这个活动对我来说既陌生又充满吸引力。A. risky冒险的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. sudden突然的；D. foreign陌生的。根据上文“As a city resident”可知，作者是城市居民，因此钓鱼活动显得陌生。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天清晨，我们把捕鱼用具收拾好后，便前往湖边一个安静的地方。A. packed收拾，打包；B. ordered命令；C. labeled贴标签；D. repaired修理。根据上文“with our fishing equipment”可知，去钓鱼需要先打包捕鱼用具。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我当时根本没想到，这个看似平常的举动竟会给我留下如此难以磨灭的印象。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. partially不完全地；C. seemingly貌似；D. previously以前地。根据后文“ordinary activity would leave an unforgettable mark on me”可知，去钓鱼看似平常的举动给作者留下了难以磨灭的印象。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，我就催促父亲给我讲解一下钓鱼的基本知识。A. terms学期；B. shortcuts捷径；C. benefits利益；D. basics基本知识。根据后文“He demonstrated how to cast the line, how to feel for a bite, and how to reel in the catch.(他演示了如何抛出鱼线、如何感知鱼儿咬钩的信号，以及如何将捕获的鱼拉回岸边)”可知，父亲讲解了钓鱼的基本知识。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有条理的行事方式让人感到安心，但那种因未知的不确定性而产生的焦虑却始终无法消散。A. methodical有条理的；B. transformative有改革能力的；C. innovative革新的；D. theoretical理论的。根据上文“He demonstrated how to cast the line, how to feel for a bite, and how to reel in the catch.(他演示了如何抛出鱼线、如何感知鱼儿咬钩的信号，以及如何将捕获的鱼拉回岸边)”可知，作者的父亲钓鱼有条理，让人感到安心，故选A。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有条理的行事方式让人感到安心，但那种因未知的不确定性而产生的焦虑却始终无法消散。A. tiredness疲惫；B. resistance反对；C. anxiety焦虑；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据后文“came with the uncertainty of the experience”可知，不确定产生的是焦虑感，故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次把鱼线抛入水中时，我满心激动不已。A. faced面对；B. consumed充满，消耗；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. mixed混合。根据后文“with excitement”指作者第一次钓鱼，心情激动不已。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，起初的兴奋很快就被急躁的情绪所取代了。A. gave way to让位给；B. gave rise to引起；C. made up for弥补；D. threw light on阐明。根据后文“Minutes felt like hours as I sat there”可知，此处指兴奋让位于不耐烦，故选A。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟感觉就像几个小时，我坐在那里，凝视着那静止的水面，心里满是期待，希望能看到一丝生命的迹象。A. icy冰的；B. shallow浅的；C. pure纯的；D. still静止的。根据后文“water, hoping for a sign of life”可知，作者等待鱼儿上钩，凝视着那静止的水面，故选D。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲察觉到了我逐渐增长的不耐烦情绪，并分享了他的经验之谈。A. tolerated忍受；B. challenged挑战；C. fueled加燃料；D. sensed察觉，感觉。根据后文“my growing impatience and shared his wisdom”可知，父亲分享经验是因为察觉到了作者的不耐烦。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“钓鱼就是要享受整个过程，全身心地投入当下。要保持耐心。”他说道。A. mindful留心的；B. open开放的；C. patient耐心的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“Fishing is about enjoying the process and being in the moment.”可知，钓鱼要享受过程，所以要有耐心。故选C。 12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话触动了我，让我开始领略到周围环境的宁静之美。A. astonished使震惊；B. struck打动；C. confused使困惑；D. disappointed使失望。根据后文“me, and I began to appreciate the peacefulness of the surroundings”可知，作者开始领略到周围环境的宁静之美，说明父亲的话触动了作者。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的鸣叫和水波轻柔地拍打岸边的声音交织在一起，构成了一曲自然之声的交响乐。A. mirrored反映；B. witnessed目击；C. created创造；D. featured以……为特色。根据后文“a symphony of natural sounds”可知，各种声音交织，构成了一曲自然之声的交响乐。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我努力把捕获的鱼拉回岸边时，我的心跳加速起来。A. raced加速，比赛；B. beat打击；C. sank下沉；D. melted融化。根据后文“as I struggled to reel in the catch”可知，有鱼上钩，作者的心跳加速起来。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自此，钓鱼便成了我钟爱的爱好，给我灌输了耐心和对自然世界的深刻欣赏。A. revealing揭示；B. instilling灌输；C. involving涉及；D. restoring恢复。根据后文“in me a sense of patience and a profound appreciation for the natural world”可知，钓鱼灌输了耐心和欣赏，instill in表示“灌输于”，表示逐渐培养。故选B。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·山东济宁·期末） The decision to work in Shanghai was not made lightly. I had ___1___ my entire life in a small town in Florida, where everyone knew each other, and the prospect of leaving behind the ___2___ was frightening. Despite the ___3___, I felt an unexplainable pull inside towards the city. Arriving in Shanghai was a sensory ___4___. The skyline, dominated by the futuristic architecture, ___5___with the bustling (熙熙攘攘的) streets and the traditional houses that ___6___ the landscape. What a great mix! I vividly remember my first meal at a local eatery, where I ___7___ the first attempt with chopsticks and the translation app. Nevertheless, I was ___8___ by the warmth of the locals, who went out of their way to make me feel welcome. ___9___ to life in Shanghai was both challenging and rewarding. Engaging in Chinese language classes became a _____10_____, and though progress was slow, each new word and phrase felt like a small victory. Participating in local festivals _____11_____ my appreciation for Chinese traditions. Over time, I shifted from feeling like a(n) _____12_____ to becoming an integral part of the community. Living in Shanghai has significantly contributed to my personal growth. _____13_____, working in a multicultural environment improved my communication and problem-solving skills, as I learned to _____14_____ cultural gaps and work effectively with colleagues from diverse backgrounds. The journey was a(n) _____15_____ experience that reshaped my worldview. It underscored the importance of embracing change and stepping out of one’s comfort zone. 1. A. changed B. spent C. wasted D. controlled 2. A. identity B. familiarity C. memory D. tradition 3. A. prejudice B. confidence C. expectations D. reservations 4. A. overload B. escape C. evaluation D. disturbance 5. A. interacted B. competed C. dealt D. contrasted 6. A. ruined B. dotted C. covered D. maintained 7. A. put off B. gave up C. messed up D. jumped at 8. A. scared B. bothered C. struck D. amused 9. A. Adapting B. Referring C. Responding D. Coming 10. A. burden B. pastime C. priority D. fantasy 11. A. tested B. limited C. clouded D. deepened 12. A. host B. learner C. member D. outsider 13. A. Professionally B. Initially C. Regularly D. Occasionally 14. A. avoid B. measure C. bridge D. identify 15. A. humbling B. transformative C. risk-filled D. sight-pleasing 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位从佛罗里达州的小镇到上海工作的外国人的心路历程，从初期的文化冲击到逐渐融入，最终在职业与个人层面实现双重成长。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小在佛罗里达州的一个小镇长大，那里的人们彼此熟识，而离开熟悉的环境这一念头曾让我心生畏惧。A. changed改变；B. spent花费；C. wasted浪费；D. controlled控制。根据下文“my entire life in a small town in Florida”可知，作者从小在佛罗里达州的一个小镇长大，即把生命中的时间花费在那里。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从小在佛罗里达州的一个小镇长大，那里的人们彼此熟识，而离开熟悉的环境这一念头曾让我心生畏惧。A. identity身份；B. familiarity熟悉；C. memory记忆；D. tradition传统。根据上文“where everyone knew each other”可知，小镇的人们彼此熟识，因此指离开熟悉的环境。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有所保留，内心却有一股莫名的力量牵引着我来到这座城市。A. prejudice偏见；B. confidence自信；C. expectations期望；D. reservations保留（意见）。根据上文“I had ___1___ my entire life in a small town in Florida, where everyone knew each other, and the prospect of leaving behind the ___2___ was frightening.”可知，作者在佛罗里达州的一个小镇长大，那里的人们彼此熟识，这些都是他不应该去往上海的理由，因此是指内心有所保留。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达上海是一种感官超载。A. overload超载；B. escape逃避；C. evaluation评估；D. disturbance干扰。根据下文“What a great mix!”可知，上海给作者的初印象是奇妙的融合，可推知他当时感官超载。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以未来主义建筑为主的天际线与熙熙攘攘的街道和点缀在景观中的传统房屋形成鲜明对比。A. interacted互动；B. competed竞争；C. dealt处理；D. contrasted对比。根据上文“The skyline, dominated by the futuristic architecture”和下文“the bustling (熙熙攘攘的) streets and the traditional houses”可知，以未来主义建筑为主的天际线和熙熙攘攘的街道、传统房屋之间形成鲜明对比。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以未来主义建筑为主的天际线与熙熙攘攘的街道和点缀在景观中的传统房屋形成鲜明对比。A. ruined毁坏；B. dotted点缀；C. covered覆盖；D. maintained维持。根据上文“the bustling (熙熙攘攘的) streets and the traditional houses”和下文“the landscape”可知，传统房屋是点缀在景观中。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还清楚地记得我在当地餐馆吃的第一顿饭，第一次尝试用筷子和翻译软件时，我搞砸了。A. put off推迟；B. gave up放弃；C. messed up搞砸；D. jumped at欣然接受。根据下文表示转折的“Nevertheless”和“by the warmth of the locals”可知，作者感受到了当地人的热情，这里的情况与之相反，应该是搞砸了。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是被当地人的热情打动了，他们不遗余力地让我感到宾至如归。A. scared使害怕；B. bothered烦扰；C. struck引起（强烈感情）；D. amused逗乐。根据下文“who went out of their way to make me feel welcome”可知，当地人不遗余力地让作者感到宾至如归，因此是被他们的热情引起强烈感情，即被他们的热情打动了。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：适应上海的生活既有挑战，也有收获。A. Adapting适应；B. Referring参考；C. Responding回应；D. Coming到来。根据下文“Engaging in Chinese language classes”可知，作者参加了汉语课，这是为了适应上海的生活。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：参加汉语课成了我的首要任务，尽管进展缓慢，但每一个新单词和短语都让我觉得是一个小小的胜利。A. burden负担；B. pastime消遣；C. priority优先事项；D. fantasy幻想。根据上文“the translation app”可知，初来上海的作者语言不通，因此参加汉语课成了他的优先事项，即首要任务。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：参加当地的节日加深了我对中国传统的欣赏。A. tested测试；B. limited限制；C. clouded使模糊；D. deepened加深。根据上文“Participating in local festivals”和下文“my appreciation for Chinese traditions”可知，参加当地的节日会加深作者对中国传统的欣赏。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我从感觉自己像一个局外人，变成了社区不可分割的一部分。A. host主人；B. learner学习者；C. member成员；D. outsider局外人。根据下文“to becoming an integral part of the community”可知，与“社区不可分割的一部分”相呼应的是一开始觉得“像一个局外人”。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在专业方面，在多元文化的环境中工作提高了我的沟通和解决问题的能力，因为我学会了弥合文化差距，并与来自不同背景的同事有效地合作。A. Professionally专业地；B. Initially最初；C. Regularly定期地；D. Occasionally偶尔。根据下文“working in a multicultural environment improved my communication and problem-solving skills”可知，在多元文化的环境中工作是专业方面的事。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在专业方面，在多元文化的环境中工作提高了我的沟通和解决问题的能力，因为我学会了弥合文化差距，并与来自不同背景的同事有效地合作。A. avoid避免；B. measure测量；C. bridge弥合；D. identify识别。根据下文“work effectively with colleagues from diverse backgrounds”可知，作者学会了与来自不同背景的同事有效地合作，因此是指学会了弥合文化差距。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程是一次变革性的经历，重塑了我的世界观。A. humbling谦卑的；B. transformative变革的；C. risk-filled充满风险的；D. sight-pleasing赏心悦目的。根据下文“It underscored the importance of embracing change and stepping out of one’s comfort zone.”可知，这次旅程让作者明白了拥抱变化和走出自己的舒适区的重要性，因此是一次变革性的经历。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·山东聊城·期末） On September 19 at 11 pm, we were awakened by the sound of exploding glass. We were in our ____1____ up the hills of Mariana, Humacao, in Puerto Rico — just a few miles north from where the eye of Hurricane Maria had ____2____ landfall. When we emerged from our hideout we couldn’t believe our eyes. Everything looked like a bomb had exploded. We were ____3____ and displaced. With most of our belongings _____4_____ damaged by water, we sought shelter in my husband’s cousin’s house next door. Three days later, we realized no ____5____ was coming and we were our only hope. In Mariana we didn’t have water for over six months and we ____6____ power for nine months. My husband and I started Proyecto of Apoyo Mutuo Mariana, which was roughly ____7____ as “Mariana Mutual Support Project”, in partnership with a local community organization and we were now the ones who could ____8____ ourselves. After several months of ____9____ up to 500 meals a day in an entirely grassroots effort, we moved toward building a community-led emergency center _____10_____ with a water filtration system, solar power, a crowd-sourced emergency plan, a laundry, a library, showers and beds. From this _____11_____ we asked ourselves, what would it take for all communities to face disasters and loss with _____12_____, instead of switching to _____13_____? This is why my husband and I founded Emerge Puerto Rico, an education and leadership development non-profit organization _____14_____ equipping our youngest generation with the mindset they need to release their greater collective power and face _____15_____ odds. 1. A. home B. school C. factory D. office 2. A. seen B. made C. met D. watched 3. A. excited B. shocked C. interested D. informed 4. A. possibly B. eventually C. temporarily D. permanently 5. A. help B. warmth C. storm D. award 6. A. lost B. gained C. searched D. seized 7. A. connected B. viewed C. translated D. responded 8. A. save B. feed C. teach D. understand 9. A. enjoying B. serving C. setting D. preparing 10. A. busy B. familiar C. content D. complete 11. A. adventure B. platform C. accident D. experience 12. A. skill B. wisdom C. courage D. delight 13. A. pride B. failure C. doubt D. depression 14. A. used to B. related to C. focused on D. based on 15. A. pleasant B. terrible C. ultimate D. distant 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家被飓风玛丽亚摧毁家园，之后作者和丈夫创立互助项目自救，最终发展成配备完善设施的社区应急中心，并成立非营利组织培养年轻一代的抗灾领导力的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在波多黎各胡马考州马里亚纳山上的家里，离飓风玛丽亚风眼登陆的地方只有几英里。A. home家；B. school学校；C. factory工厂；D. office办公室。根据下文“we sought shelter in my husband’s cousin’s house next door”可知，作者一家后来到隔壁堂兄家避难，因此是指当时在马里亚纳山上的家里。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在波多黎各胡马考州马里亚纳山上的家里，离飓风玛丽亚风眼登陆的地方只有几英里。A. seen看见；B. made进行；C. met遇见；D. watched观看。根据上文“the eye of Hurricane Maria had”可知，飓风玛丽亚风眼在附近登陆，短语make landfall意为“到达陆地，登陆”。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到震惊，被迫离开家园。A. excited兴奋的；B. shocked震惊的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. informed了解情况的。根据上文“When we emerged from our hideout we couldn’t believe our eyes. Everything looked like a bomb had exploded.”可知，作者一家简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，一切看起来都像炸弹爆炸了，因此是指感到震惊。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于我们的大部分财产都被水永久性地损坏了，我们到隔壁我丈夫的堂兄家避难。A. possibly可能地；B. eventually最终地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. permanently永久地。根据上文“Everything looked like a bomb had exploded.”可知，一切看起来都像炸弹爆炸了，因此是指大部分财产都被水永久性地损坏了。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三天后，我们意识到不会有任何帮助，我们是我们唯一的希望。A. help帮助；B. warmth温暖；C. storm暴风雨；D. award奖励。根据下文“we were our only hope”可知，作者一家意识到唯一的希望在于自己，因此是指不会有任何帮助。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在马里亚纳，我们有六个多月没有水，有九个月没有电。A. lost失去；B. gained获得；C. searched搜索；D. seized抓住。根据上文“In Mariana we didn’t have water for over six months”可知，作者一家有六个多月没有水，因此是指失去电力九个月，即九个月没有电。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫与当地的一个社区组织合作，创立了Apoyo Mutuo Mariana Proyecto，大致翻译过来就是“马里亚纳互助项目”，现在我们可以自救了。A. connected连接；B. viewed查看；C. translated翻译；D. responded回应。根据上文“Proyecto of Apoyo Mutuo Mariana”和下文“Mariana Mutual Support Project”可知，“马里亚纳互助项目”是Apoyo Mutuo Mariana Proyecto大致翻译过来的意思。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫与当地的一个社区组织合作，创立了Apoyo Mutuo Mariana Proyecto，大致翻译过来就是“马里亚纳互助项目”，现在我们可以自救了。A. save拯救；B. feed喂养；C. teach教学；D. understand理解。根据上文“Mariana Mutual Support Project”可知，作者和丈夫创立了“马里亚纳互助项目”，这是为了自救。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在长达数月完全依靠基层力量、每天提供多达500份餐食之后，我们着手建设一个由社区主导的应急中心，该中心配备了水过滤系统、太阳能发电设备、一份众包应急方案，还有洗衣房、图书馆、淋浴设施和床铺。A. enjoying享受；B. serving给……提供（餐饮）；C. setting设置；D. preparing准备。根据上文“Mariana Mutual Support Project”可知，作者和丈夫创立了“马里亚纳互助项目”，这一项目应该是为同样受灾的人提供饭。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在长达数月完全依靠基层力量、每天提供多达500份餐食之后，我们着手建设一个由社区主导的应急中心，该中心配备了水过滤系统、太阳能发电设备、一份众包应急方案，还有洗衣房、图书馆、淋浴设施和床铺。A. busy忙碌的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满足的；D. complete完整的。根据下文“with a water filtration system, solar power, a crowd-sourced emergency plan, a laundry, a library, showers and beds”可知，这一应急中心配备有这些基础设施，短语complete with意为“配备有”。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一经历中，我们问自己，怎样才能让所有的社区勇敢地面对灾难和损失，而不是陷入抑郁？A. adventure冒险；B. platform平台；C. accident事故；D. experience经历。根据上文叙述的作者一家因为飓风登陆而流离失所，在困境中创办互助项目，进行自救可知，此处指上文的这一经历。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一经历中，我们问自己，怎样才能让所有的社区勇敢地面对灾难和损失，而不是陷入抑郁？A. skill技能；B. wisdom智慧；C. courage勇气；D. delight快乐。根据下文“This is why my husband and I founded Emerge Puerto Rico, an education and leadership development non-profit organization”可知，作者和丈夫创立Emerge Puerto Rico这样一个教育和领导力发展的非营利组织，应该是为了帮助大家勇敢地面对灾难和损失。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这一经历中，我们问自己，怎样才能让所有的社区勇敢地面对灾难和损失，而不是陷入抑郁？A. pride骄傲；B. failure失败；C. doubt怀疑；D. depression抑郁。根据上文“disasters and loss”可知，灾难和损失常常会让人陷入抑郁。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么我丈夫和我创立了Emerge Puerto Rico，这是一个教育和领导力发展的非营利组织，专注于为我们最年轻的一代提供他们需要的心态，让他们释放出更大的集体力量，面对可怕的困难。A. used to习惯于；B. related to与……相关；C. focused on专注于；D. based on基于。根据上文“an education and leadership development non-profit organization”可知，教育和领导力发展的非营利组织应该是专注于为最年轻的一代提供他们需要的心态。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我丈夫和我创立了Emerge Puerto Rico，这是一个教育和领导力发展的非营利组织，专注于为我们最年轻的一代提供他们需要的心态，让他们释放出更大的集体力量，面对可怕的困难。A. pleasant愉快的；B. terrible可怕的；C. ultimate最终的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“disasters and loss”可知，此处呼应“灾难和损失”，指面对可怕的困难。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·山东威海·期末） Not long after a destructive wildfire forced her family to leave their home,10-year-old Emory broke down. Like many of her peers, she was suddenly ___1___ from school, her neighborhood, and daily routines. To help her ___2___, her mother signed her up for a free day camp organized by Project: Camp, a program that specifically helps children cope with the stress of disrupted routines after ___3___. The project believes by providing a sense of ___4___ and normalcy (常态), children can lower their ___5___ levels and return to a routine. Only then can they start to create a narrative (叙事) around what has happened, so that they ___6___ that something has happened and that they’ re safe, thus ___7___ their uncertainty and fear. Besides ___8___ day camp activities, such as arts and crafts, and games like tag (拔河), the program offered other activities that were specially designed to help kids deal with psychological suffering. Mental health professionals were on site to help address ___9___ issues when they came up for kids. Children ultimately guide the program at Project: Camp, while the adults allow them the ____10____ to talk through feelings that might arise throughout the day. There are frequent ____11____ wellness checks, during which kids are ____12____ to rate their feelings from I to 10. “Gratitude circles” invite kids to share what makes them ____13____. Exercises like these can give kids opportunities to have their own ____14____ heard. For Emory, her time at the camp gave her a chance to ____15____ with friends while her school was paused, letting her simply be a kid again without worries. 1. A. cut off B. set free C. left out D. brought back 2. A. recall B. recover C. balance D. focus 3. A. disasters B. diseases C. conflicts D. injuries 4. A. purpose B. relief C. belonging D. safety 5. A. risk B. violence C. stress D. expectation 6. A. imagine B. decide C. repeat D. understand 7. A. confirming B. rating C. ending D. admitting 8. A. outdoor B. typical C. creative D. cultural 9. A. emotional B. educational C. medical D. social 10. A. energy B. wisdom C. power D. space 11. A. digital B. physical C. mental D. formal 12. A. paid B. encouraged C. forced D. seen 13. A. hopeful B. joyful C. grateful D. peaceful 14. A. story B. plan C. dream D. opinion 15. A. compete B. camp C. connect D. study 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述 10 岁的 Emory 因毁灭性的野火被迫离家，生活常规被打乱，精神崩溃。为帮助她恢复，母亲给她报名了由 Project: Camp 组织的免费日间营地活动。该项目专为帮助孩子应对灾难后生活规律被打乱所带来的压力，通过提供安全感和常态感，降低孩子压力，助其正视所发生的事，消除不确定和恐惧。 【1题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：和许多同龄人一样，她突然失去了上学的机会，与所在社区的联系也被切断，日常的生活秩序也变得混乱无序。A. cut off切断；B. set free释放；C. left out漏掉；D. brought back带回来。根据上文“Not long after a destructive wildfire forced her family to leave their home,10-year-old Emory broke down.”可知，野火迫使家人离开家园可知，埃默里和同龄人突然与学校、社区切断了联系，故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助她恢复健康，她的母亲为她报名参加了由“项目：营地”组织的免费夏令营。该项目专门帮助那些在灾难过后因生活规律被打乱而感到压力的孩子们。A. recall回想起；B. recover恢复；C. balance平衡；D. focus集中。上文提到埃默里和同龄人突然与学校、社区切断了联系，所以母亲为她报名夏令营是为了帮助她从灾难的影响中恢复，故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助她恢复健康，她的母亲为她报名参加了由“ Project: Camp”组织的免费夏令营。该项目专门帮助那些在灾难过后因生活规律被打乱而感到压力的孩子们。A. disasters灾难；B. diseases疾病；C. conflicts冲突；D. injuries受伤。根据上文“Not long after a destructive wildfire forced her family to leave their home,10-year-old Emory broke down.”提到破坏性野火，属于灾难，故该项目针对灾难后孩子的心理调适，故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目认为，通过营造一种安全和正常生活氛围，孩子们能够减轻压力，重新回归正常的生活节奏。A. purpose目的；B. relief安慰；C. belonging归属感；D. safety安全。根据后文“they’re safe”可知，遭遇了灾难，孩子们需要安全感。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目认为，通过营造一种安全和正常的生活氛围，孩子们能够减轻压力，重新回归正常的生活节奏。A. risk冒险；B. violence暴力；C. stress压力；D. expectation期待。呼应前文“cope with the stress”，项目旨在降低孩子的压力水平，故选C。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有到那时，他们才能开始构建一个关于所发生事情的叙述，从而明白确实发生了什么，并且他们是安全的，这样他们心中的疑虑和恐惧就能得以消除。A. imagine想象；B. decide决定；C. repeat重复；D. understand理解。根据后文“that something has happened and that they’re safe”可知，项目想让孩子理解所发生的事并意识到自己安全，故选D。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有到那时，他们才能开始构建一个关于所发生事情的叙述，从而明白确实发生了什么，并且他们是安全的，这样他们心中的疑虑和恐惧就能得以消除。A. confirming确认；B. rating对……作评估；C. ending结束；D. admitting承认。根据后文“their uncertainty and fear”可知，孩子们理解情况并确认安全后，能终结不确定性和恐惧，故选C。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了典型的日间夏令营活动（如手工制作和诸如“捉人游戏”之类的运动）之外，该计划还提供了其他专门设计的活动，旨在帮助孩子们应对心理上的困扰。A. outdoor户外的；B. typical典型的；C. creative创造性的；D. cultural文化的。根据后文“such as arts and crafts, and games like tag”可知，手工、捉人游戏是典型的日常夏令营活动，故选B。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心理健康专家在现场，以便在孩子们出现情绪问题时能够提供帮助。A. emotional情绪的；B. educational教育的；C. medical医学的；D. social社会的。根据上文“Mental health professionals”可知，心理健康专家处理的是孩子出现的情绪问题，故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在“Project: Camp”活动中，孩子们最终会主导整个项目，而大人们则会为孩子们提供空间，让他们能够就一天中可能出现的各种情绪进行交流。A. energy能量；B. wisdom智慧；C. power力量；D. space空间。根据后文“to talk through feelings that might arise throughout the day”指成人给孩子表达情感的空间，故选D。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：会定期进行“心理健康”评估，在这个过程中，孩子们会被鼓励按照1到10的等级来描述自己的情绪感受。A. digital数字的；B. physical身体的；C. mental心理的；D. formal正式的。结合上文提到的“Mental health professionals”以及情感问题，结合后文“rate their feelings”可知故此处指“心理健康”评估，故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：会定期进行“心理健康”评估，在这个过程中，孩子们会被鼓励按照1到10的等级来描述自己的情绪感受。A. paid支付；B. encouraged鼓励；C. forced迫使；D. seen看见。根据后文“to rate their feelings from I to 10”指心理健康评估中鼓励孩子给情绪打分，短语be encouraged to do表示“被鼓励做某事”。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“感恩圈”活动鼓励孩子们分享令他们感到感恩的事物。A. hopeful有希望的；B. joyful快乐的；C. grateful感激的；D. peaceful和平的。根据上文“Gratitude circles”（感恩圈）可知“感恩圈”活动鼓励孩子们分享令他们感到感恩的事物。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像这样的练习能够给孩子们提供机会，让他们有机会讲述自己的故事。A. story故事；B. plan计划；C. dream梦想；D. opinion观点。根据上文“Exercises like these can give kids opportunities to have their own”指这些活动让孩子有机会讲述自己的经历（故事），故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于埃默里来说，在营地度过的那段时光让她有机会在学校停课期间与朋友们保持联系，让她能够再次无忧无虑地做回一个孩子。A. compete比赛；B. camp露营；C. connect连接；D. study学习。根据上文提到和学校、社会和社区切断了联系，结合后文“with friends”可知，夏令营让埃默里在学校停课时与朋友建立联系，故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·山东青州·期末） In 1996, I was in India, teaching business skills to street kids in Mumbai. Our adviser was Ela Bhatt. I went to visit her in Ahmedabad. During our conversation, Ela ____1____ how her organization, the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) , provided small loans to women to start and run small businesses. She suggested I go downstairs and participate in their program. I had ____2____ going downstairs as they were lined with dozens of women in brightly colored saris (莎丽服) sitting on the steps waiting patiently to either get their ____3____ or repay their loan. I sat with the coordinator (协调者) and tried to look ____4____ . I was the only white person and one of about five men in the place. We ____5____ the loans in small amounts ranging from $50 to $ 100. The women ____6____ me profusely (毫不吝惜地) thinking because I was white I was the ____7____ of the money. They were using the money to buy fruit to sell or make clothes to sell or make money some other way to feed their children. The importance of this money was ____8____ . Ela was a ____9____ woman, perhaps 4 feet and 9 inches, but I felt _____10_____ beside her. Her contribution was _____11_____ . She provided the means to _____12_____ for over two million poor Indian women, and she fought for the rights of millions more. I came away from this _____13_____ on a real high and feeling great to have met this _____14_____ woman. I am not _____15_____ that she walked in the company of other great humanitarians such as Jimmy Carter and Nelson Mandela. 1. A. doubted B. wondered C. described D. understood 2. A. difficulty B. potential C. success D. pleasure 3. A. news B. money C. attention D. job 4. A. necessary B. critical C. official D. demanding 5. A. applied for B. gave out C. lived on D. complained about 6. A. thanked B. questioned C. supported D. blamed 7. A. source B. winner C. borrower D. creator 8. A. old-fashioned B. unreasonable C. overestimated D. eye-opening 9. A. beautiful B. tiny C. single D. smart 10. A. valuable B. uncomfortable C. small D. confident 11. A. normal B. hard C. acceptable D. enormous 12. A. pressure B. power C. employment D. truth 13. A. accident B. experience C. opportunity D. responsibility 14. A. wonderful B. simple C. odd D. poor 15. A. satisfied B. worried C. convinced D. surprised 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在印度与Ela Bhatt的相遇以及参与SEWA组织活动的经历。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在交谈中，Ela描述了她的组织（SEWA）如何为女性提供小额贷款以创业和经营小生意。A. doubted怀疑；B. wondered疑惑；C. described描述；D. understood理解。根据语境“how her organization, the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) , provided small loans to women to start and run small businesses.”可知，Ela在向作者讲述她的组织是如何运作，故此处指描述她的组织。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下楼有困难，因为楼梯上挤满了穿着鲜艳莎丽服的妇女，她们耐心地坐着等待领取贷款或偿还贷款。A. difficulty困难；B. potential潜力；C. success成功；D. pleasure愉快。根据下文“as they were lined with dozens of women in brightly colored saris (莎丽服) sitting on the steps waiting patiently”可知，作者下楼时看到很多妇女在等待，所以此处表示“我下楼有困难”。had difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们耐心地坐着等待领取贷款或偿还贷款。A. news消息；B. money钱；C. attention注意；D. job工作。根据上文“her organization, the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) , provided small loans to women to start and run small businesses.”可知，Ela的组织是为女性提供小额贷款以创业和经营小生意，因此这些妇女在等待领取贷款或偿还贷款，因此用“money”表示贷款。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和协调者一起坐下，尽量让自己看起来正式。A. necessary必要的；B. critical关键的；C. official正式的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文“I was the only white person and one of about five men in the place.”可知，作者是唯一一个白人，也是少数几个男性之一，因此他尽量让自己看起来正式。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们发放了小额贷款，金额从50美元到100美元不等。A. applied for申请；B. gave out分发；C. lived on依赖……生活；D. complained about抱怨。根据上文“She suggested I go downstairs and participate in their program.”可知，Ela建议作者加入她的这个组织，因此此处表示为她们发放贷款，因此用“gave out”。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些妇女毫不吝惜地感谢我，认为因为我是白人，所以我是钱的来源。A. thanked感谢；B. questioned质疑；C. supported支持；D. blamed责备。根据下文“thinking because I was white I was the ____7____ of the money.”可知，这些妇女感谢作者，认为他是白人，能为她们提供钱。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. source来源；B. winner赢家；C. borrower借款人；D. creator创造者。根据上文“thinking because I was white”可知，这些妇女认为作者是白人，能为她们提供钱，因此认为作者是钱的来源。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这笔钱的重要性是令人大开眼界的。A. old-fashioned过时的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. overestimated高估的；D. eye-opening令人大开眼界的。根据上文“They were using the money to buy fruit to sell or make clothes to sell or make money some other way to feed their children”可知，这些妇女拿这笔钱去挣钱养孩子，因此这笔钱对她们来说非常重要，因此其重要性是令人大开眼界的。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ela是一个身材矮小的女性，可能只有4英尺9英寸高，但我站在她旁边感到渺小。A. beautiful美丽的；B. tiny极小的；C. single单身的；D. smart聪明的。根据空后“perhaps 4 feet and 9 inches”可知，Ela可能只有4英尺9英寸高，因此矮小，因此用“tiny”。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. valuable有价值的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. small渺小的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“She provided the means to ____12____ for over two million poor Indian women, and she fought for the rights of millions more.”可知，Ela为超过两百万的印度贫困妇女提供了就业机会，因此她的贡献是巨大的，所以作者在Ela旁边感到自己很渺小small。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的贡献是巨大的。A. normal正常的；B. hard困难的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. enormous巨大的。根据下文“She provided the means to ____12____ for over two million poor Indian women, and she fought for the rights of millions more.”可知，Ela为超过两百万的印度贫困妇女提供了就业机会，因此她的贡献是巨大的。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为超过两百万的印度贫困妇女提供了就业机会。A. pressure压力；B. power权力；C. employment就业；D. truth真相。根据上文“They were using the money to buy fruit to sell or make clothes to sell or make money some other way to feed their children.”可知，这些妇女从Ela这里借钱后，用来进购水果卖，或者做衣服卖，挣的钱用来养孩子，因此Ela为妇女提供了就业机会。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这次经历中感到非常兴奋，遇到了这位了不起的女人。A. accident事故；B. experience经历；C. opportunity机会；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“feeling great to have met this ____14____ woman.”可知，作者从这次经历中遇到了这位了不起的女人，因此对这次经历感到非常兴奋。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能遇到这位了不起的女性。A. wonderful极好的；B. simple简单的；C. odd奇怪的；D. poor贫穷的。根据上文“She provided the means to ____12____ for over two million poor Indian women, and she fought for the rights of millions more.”可知，Ela为这些妇女提供了就业机会，因此她是一位了不起的女性。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不惊讶于她与Jimmy Carter和Nelson Mandela等其他伟大的人道主义者同行。A. satisfied满意的；B. worried担心的；C. convinced确信的；D. surprised惊讶的。前文“She provided the means to ____12____ for over two million poor Indian women, and she fought for the rights of millions more.”可知，Ela为超过两百万的印度贫困妇女提供了就业机会，她的贡献是巨大的。因此她与伟人是同一类人，所以作者并不惊讶于Ela与其他伟大的人道主义者同行。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·山东烟台·期末） One April morning, a group of photographers were visiting Heber to photograph wild horses. They had ____1____ Friends of the Heber Wild Horses for guidance on the best shooting places. One ____2____ location had a drying dirt water tank, creating a ____3____ for wildlife. Shortly after noon, a photographer spotted a mare (母马) and her child ____4____ in the thick mud and an urgent message ____5____, “Horses drowning in mud.” Within minutes, a team armed with ropes arrived. A couple had already ____6____ the young, but the mother, exhausted and sinking, needed desperate help. For over an hour, seven rescuers worked tirelessly. To ____7____ the rope, Andy repeatedly stepped into the dangerous mud. Initially, the only ____8____ was to place the rope around the horse’s neck with a knot (结) ____9____ tied to prevent choking (窒息). Once the horse gained some energy by struggling on her own, the team managed to reposition the rope around her hindquarters for a safer ____50____. The rescue team used great care, allowing the mother time to rest between ____11____ to avoid injury. Finally the mother was pulled out. Though shaky, she stood up and ____12____ with her child, which had been waiting on the bank, calling out to her. The team watched them wandering into the woods. The rescue highlighted a ____13____: Sympathy and teamwork are the only ____14____ for trapped wildlife. The strangers that saved that day left as heroes who proved humanity’s kindness can ____15____ natural dangers. 1. A. honored B. contacted C. confirmed D. searched 2. A. recommended B. restricted C. reserved D. abandoned 3. A. boundary B. shelter C. barrier D. trap 4. A. swinging B. struggling C. rolling D. running 5. A. died away B. got stuck C. came through D. won out 6. A. examined B. freed C. fed D. calmed 7. A. loosen B. replace C. remove D. secure 8. A. risk B. function C. option D. error 9. A. formally B. randomly C. skillfully D. oddly 50. A. drive B. ride C. entry D. drag 11. A. efforts B. defeats C. tasks D. breaks 12. A. agreed B. consulted C. reunited D. competed 13. A. choice B. lesson C. problem D. custom 14. A. lifeline B. milestone C. benefit D. symbol 15. A. target B. predict C. enhance D. outplay 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 50. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次对陷入泥潭的野马母子展开的紧急救援行动，最终通过团队努力成功脱险，并强调了人性善意和协作的力量。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们曾向联系“赫伯野马保护者协会”，以获取关于最佳拍摄地点的建议。A. honored尊敬；B. contacted联系；C. confirmed确定；D. searched搜寻。根据下文“for guidance on the best shooting places”可知，此处是指他们“联系”协会进行了咨询。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一个被推荐的地点有一个干燥的泥土水箱，为野生动物创造了一个陷阱。A. recommended被推荐的；B. restricted受限制的；C. reserved预定的；D. abandoned被抛弃的。根据下文“location had a drying dirt water tank”可知，此处应该是“被推荐的”拍照地点。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. boundary界限；B. shelter居所；C. barrier障碍；D. trap陷阱。根据下文“Horses drowning in mud(马匹被淹没在泥潭中)”可知，此处的的泥土水箱很容易成为野生动物的“陷阱”。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中午过后不久，一位摄影师发现一匹母马和它的幼崽正在厚厚的泥地里苦苦挣扎，随后便收到了一条紧急消息：“马匹被困在泥潭中无法脱身。”A. swinging摆动；B. struggling挣扎；C. rolling滚动；D. running奔跑。根据下文“Horses drowning in mud(马匹被淹没在泥潭中)”可知，此处是指母马和它的幼崽正在厚厚的泥地里“苦苦挣扎”。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. died away消失；B. got stuck被困住；C. came through传递；D. won out获得成功。根据空格前的message可知，此处是指消息“传递出来”。故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇已经解救了那个孩子，但那位母亲精疲力竭、身体虚弱，急需紧急救助。A. examined检查；B. freed使自由、解救；C. fed喂养；D. calmed使平静。根据下文“but the mother, exhausted and sinking, needed desperate help”可知，此处是指一对夫妇已经“解救”了那个孩子。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了固定住绳子，安迪多次踏入那片危险的泥地。A. loosen松开；B. replace代替；C. remove移除；D. secure使安全、使固定。根据下文“Andy repeatedly stepped into the dangerous mud”可知，此处是指为了“固定住”绳子。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，唯一可行的选择是将绳子绕在马的脖子上，并巧妙地打上一个结以防止马窒息。A. risk风险；B. function功能；C. option选择；D. error错误。根据下文“place the rope around the horse’s neck with a knot”可知，此处是指这是唯一可行的“选择”。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. formally正式地；B. randomly随机地；C. skillfully巧妙地；D. oddly古怪地。根据下文“to prevent choking(以防止窒息)”可知，此处是指“巧妙地”打上一个结。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这匹马通过自身的努力积聚了一些能量后，救援团队便得以重新调整绳索的位置，将其套在马的臀部，以便更安全地拖拽它。A. drive驾驶；B. ride骑行；C. entry入口；D. drag拖拽。根据上文“the team managed to reposition the rope around her hindquarters”可知，这样做是为了对马匹更安全的“拖拽”。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援团队行动十分谨慎，确保这位母亲在每次救援行动之间有足够的时间休息。以避免受伤。A. efforts努力；B. defeats失败；C. tasks任务；D. breaks间歇。根据上文“allowing the mother time to rest”可知，此处是指让这位母亲在每次“救援努力或行动”之间休息。故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管身体摇摇晃晃，她还是站了起来，与在岸边等候并大声呼喊着她的孩子重聚在一起。A. agreed同意；B. consulted咨询；C. reunited重聚；D. competed竞争。根据下文“她的孩子，一直在岸边等着”可知，此处是指和一直在岸边等着的孩子“重新”相聚。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次救援行动凸显了一个重要教训：对于被困的野生动物而言，同情心和团队合作才是唯一的生存之道。A. choice选择；B. lesson教训；C. problem问题；D. custom风俗。根据下文“Sympathy and teamwork are the only”和“The strangers that saved that day left as heroes who proved humanity’s kindness”可知，本段讲的是这次救援行动凸显的“教训”。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lifeline生命线；B. milestone里程碑；C. benefit益处；D. symbol象征。根据下文“for trapped wildlife(对于被困的野生动物)”可知，此处是指被困野生动物的“生命线”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天得救的那些陌生人离去时已成为英雄，他们证明了人性的善良能够战胜自然的威胁。A. target瞄准；B. predict预测；C. enhance提升；D. outplay胜过。根据上文“humanity’s kindness”可知，此处是指善良能够“战胜”自然的威胁。故选D项。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·山东菏泽·期末） It was my birthday, and I was celebrating it as I had for years: by watching the annual August heavenly wonder, the meteor (流星) shower in night. But this year was ____1____. I studied for my graduate degree in medicine, as I had ____2____ to do for the past 15 years. But now, watching it across the night sky, I began to ____3____ the path I had taken. In the weeks since starting my courses, I had met people with jobs and Ph.D.s in the areas I had never ____4____ — neuroscience, archaeology, and even ____5____, broadening my horizons. ____6____, another event helped me make a decision: a solar eclipse (日食). After the trip along the winding mountain road, I found a ____7____ spot in a valley surrounded by the mountains, nothing besides occasional birds’ songs. The ____8____ built as the Moon gradually slid in front of the Sun. Finally, when the world around me became ____9____, I knew I had to pursue previously ____10____ options. The next four years were some of the most ____11____ of my life. I worked various ____12____ jobs: washing at restaurants, and then selling clothes at stores. I got a job as a teaching assistant and conducted research. I eventually ____13____ with another bachelor’s degree in physics, and began a Ph.D. program in astronomy. Now, about to kick off my final year of my Ph.D., I realize that my ____14____ for the sky gave me a great gift. It ____15____ me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of chasing new dreams. 1. A. normal B. different C. diverse D. ordinary 2. A. hesitated B. refused C. feared D. planned 3. A. question B. accept C. follow D. find 4. A. ignored B. recalled C. considered D. admitted 5. A. literature B. astronomy C. history D. geography 6. A. Sadly B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Eventually 7. A. peaceful B. warm C. muddy D. wild 8. A. panic B. sadness C. anticipation D. confusion 9. A. hot B. noisy C. strange D. dark 10. A. misled B. unimagined C. mismatched D. unspoken 11. A. cheerful B. relaxing C. successful D. challenging 12. A. easy B. stable C. decent D. odd 13. A. trained B. left C. graduated D. struggled 14. A. love B. knowledge C. study D. thinking 15. A. freed B. protected C. banned D. distracted 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在生日看流星雨时，开始质疑既定的医学之路，日食让作者决心追寻未想过的方向，历经挑战后获物理学学位并攻读天文学博士，对天空的热爱助他追梦。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但今年不同了。A. normal正常的；B. different不同的；C. diverse多种多样的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“It was my birthday, and I was celebrating it as I had for years:”及后文“But now, watching it across the night sky, I began to ___3___ the path I had taken.”可知，作者多年来庆祝生日看流星雨，但后文转折讲述作者开始反思自己的人生道路，说明今年和往年不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在攻读医学研究生学位，就像我过去15年所计划的那样。A. hesitated犹豫；B. refused拒绝；C. feared害怕；D. planned计划。根据前文“I studied for my graduate degree in medicine,”及后文“for the past 15 years”可知，攻读医学研究生是作者长期计划的事。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，看着夜空，我开始质疑我所走的道路。A. question质疑；B. accept接受；C. follow跟随；D. find发现。根据前文“I studied for my graduate degree in medicine, as I had ___2___ to do for the past 15 years.”及“But now”可知，but表转折，虽然医学是作者长期计划的事，但作者开始质疑自己的人生道路。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始上课的几周里，我遇到了一些人，他们的工作和博士学位涉及我从未考虑过的领域——神经科学、考古学，甚至天文学，这些拓宽了我的视野。A. ignored忽视；B. recalled回忆；C. considered考虑；D. admitted承认。根据下文“neuroscience, archaeology, and even ____5____, broadening my horizons.”可知，作者一直计划攻读医学，所以这些领域是作者之前没考虑过的。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. literature文学；B. astronomy天文学；C. history历史；D. geography地理。根据下文“I eventually ___13___ with another bachelor’s degree in physics, and began a Ph.D. program in astronomy.”可知，作者开始了天文学博士学位课程，所以这里提到的领域有天文学。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：偶然的是，另一件事帮助我做出了决定：日食。A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Eventually最终。根据后文“another event helped me make a decision: a solar eclipse”可知，正当作者犹豫不决时，偶然发生的看日食的经历让作者做了决定。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沿着蜿蜒的山路行驶后，我在一个被群山环绕的山谷里找到了一个宁静的地方，除了偶尔的鸟鸣声，什么也没有。A. peaceful宁静的；B. warm温暖的；C. muddy泥泞的；D. wild野生的。根据后文“nothing besides occasional birds’ songs”可知，作者找到了一个宁静的地方。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着月亮逐渐滑到太阳前面，期待感逐渐增强。A. panic恐慌；B. sadness悲伤；C. anticipation期待；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“as the Moon gradually slid in front of the Sun.”可知，日食是难得的景象，人们会充满期待。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，当我周围的世界变得黑暗时，我知道我必须追求以前从未想象过的选择。A. hot热的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. strange奇怪的；D. dark黑暗的。根据前文“the Moon gradually slid in front of the Sun”及常识可知，日食发生时，月亮完全遮挡太阳，周围的世界会变得黑暗。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. misled误导的；B. unimagined未想象过的；C. mismatched不匹配的；D. unspoken未说出口的。根据后文“in the areas I had never ___4___ — neuroscience, archaeology, and even ___5___,”可知，作者质疑自己的人生道路，要追求以前从未想象过的选择。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的四年是我人生中最具挑战性的几年。A. cheerful愉快的；B. relaxing放松的；C. successful成功的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据后文“I worked various ___12___  jobs: washing at restaurants, and then selling clothes at stores.”可知，作者做各种零工，还要学习，过程充满挑战。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我做了各种不同的零工：在餐馆洗碗，然后在商店卖衣服。A. easy容易的；B. stable稳定的；C. decent体面的；D. odd临时的，不固定的。根据后文“washing at restaurants, and then selling clothes at stores”以及常识可知，这些都属于零工，odd jobs“零工”。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终获得了另一个物理学学士学位，并开始了天文学博士学位课程。A. trained训练；B. left离开；C. graduated毕业，获得学位；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“with another bachelor’s degree in physics”可知，作者获得了物理学学士学位。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，即将开始我的博士最后一年，我意识到我对天空的热爱给了我一份很棒的礼物。A. love热爱；B. knowledge知识；C. study学习；D. thinking思考。根据前文“I was celebrating it as I had for years: by watching the annual August heavenly wonder, the meteor shower in night.”及“another event helped me make a decision: a solar eclipse”可知，作者过生日的时候看流星雨，后来因为日食做出改变，最终选择了天文学，这一切都说明作者对天空的热爱。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我摆脱了世俗的烦恼、羞耻或自我怀疑，不再阻碍我追逐新的梦想。A. freed使自由；B. protected保护；C. banned禁止；D. distracted分散注意力。根据后文“from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of chasing new dreams”可知，对天空的热爱让作者摆脱了各种负面因素的束缚，free sb. from为固定短语，意为“使某人摆脱”。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·山东青岛·期末） On our first date, my now-husband asked, “What’s your favourite book?” The ___1___ was the first clue that his heart already belonged to another: books. Short on finances and furniture in our first apartment, we were ___2___ to find an abandoned bookcase to ___3___ his modest book collection. Months later, we attended the Big Book Sale held ___4___ at a stadium. I thought we’d add four or five second-hand ___5___ to our shelves. However, hours later, he waltzed (跳跃) over with nearly two dozen books, poorly ___6___ in his arms. “Where to put all of these?!” I demanded. Our apartment was tiny. “We’ll make ___7___,” he smiled optimistically. The next year, he decided we should volunteer, mainly because volunteers could ___8___ up to 20 books before the sale. “I don’t want to buy 20 books,” I ___9___. “Great! Then I can get 40!” he replied. As an experienced sale ____10____ , he wheeled his suitcase through the passages. This annual ____11____ continued for years. He ____12____ my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks, declaring he needed to feel ____13____ books. After 15 years together, I am more or less ____14____ his obsessions (痴迷). As we’ve added children to our family, I am content to see the love of ____15____ growing in them. Still, I always make sure he’s got one kid on his back at the sale. That should slow him down. 1. A. survey B. question C. doubt D. request 2. A. disappointed B. worried C. delighted D. amused 3. A. share B. update C. store D. complete 4. A. annually B. frequently C. jointly D. secretly 5. A. paintings B. titles C. boxes D. vases 6. A. balanced B. covered C. inspected D. displayed 7. A. time B. peace C. room D. progress 8. A. donate B. purchase C. recommend D. publish 9. A. protested B. defended C. promised D. ordered 10. A. employee B. payee C. trainee D. attendee 11. A. tradition B. celebration C. funding D. contest 12. A. expanded on B. backed up C. referred to D. brushed off 13. A. popular B. electronic C. physical D. rare 14. A. opposed to B. resigned to C. aware of D. afraid of 15. A. volunteering B. shopping C. travelling D. reading 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的丈夫对于收藏书籍的热爱，她从刚开始的不理解到最后慢慢接受丈夫的这一收藏爱好的故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题是他的心已经属于另一项事务的第一个线索：书。A. survey调查；B. question问题；C. doubt怀疑；D. request要求。根据上文““What’s your favourite book?””可知，第一次约会，丈夫就问了作者这个问题，让她知道了丈夫热爱书籍。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一套公寓里，由于资金和家具的短缺，我们很高兴地找到了一个废弃的书柜来存放他有限的藏书。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried担忧的；C. delighted高兴的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上文“Short on finances and furniture in our first apartment”可知，我们经济拮据，所以找到一个废弃的书柜是很高兴的。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一套公寓里，由于资金和家具的短缺，我们很高兴地找到了一个废弃的书柜来存放他有限的藏书。A. share分享；B. update更新；C. store储藏，存放；D. complete完成。根据上文“find an abandoned bookcase”可知，书柜可以存放有限的藏书。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我们参加了每年在体育场举行的大型图书销售活动。A. annually年度地；B. frequently频繁地；C. jointly共同地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“This annual ___11___ continued for years.”可知，书本售卖会每年举行。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我们应该在书架上增加四五本二手书。A. paintings画作；B. titles（书籍的）标题，（书刊的）一种，一本；C. boxes盒子；D. vases花瓶。根据上文“we attended the Big Book Sale”可知，参加书本售卖会是为了买书，因此，此处表示将会再买四五本书。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个小时后，他怀里抱着将近二十几本书，摇摇晃晃地走了过来，书在他怀里放得很不稳。A. balanced平衡；B. covered覆盖；C. inspected检查；D. displayed展示。根据上文“with nearly two dozen books”及下文“in his arms”可知，丈夫拿了很多书，在两只手之间平衡着。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们会腾出地方的，”他乐观地笑着说。A. time时间；B. peace平静；C. room空间；D. progress进展。根据上文““Where to put all of these?!” I demanded. Our apartment was tiny.”可知，住的地方很小，所以要放下这么多书是要腾地方的。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，他决定让我们做志愿者，主要是因为志愿者可以在拍卖前购买最多20本书。A. donate捐赠；B. purchase购买；C. recommend推荐；D. publish发表。根据上文“he decided we should volunteer, mainly because volunteers could”及下文“up to 20 books before the sale”可知，作者的丈夫想要买新书，所以决定做志愿者，志愿者提前“购买”书籍是合理特权。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不想买20本书，”我抗议道。A. protested抗议；B. defended防御，辩护；C. promised承诺；D. ordered命令。根据前文“I don’t want to buy 20 books”可知，作者抗议自己不想买那么多书。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名经验丰富的销售会参与人员，他推着行李箱穿过过道。A. employee雇员；B. payee收款人；C. trainee受训者；D. attendee出席者，在场者。根据下文“he wheeled his suitcase through the passages”及上文描述作者的丈夫喜欢参加卖书会可知，他是一个经验丰富的与会人员。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个一年一度的传统延续了很多年。A. tradition传统；B. celebration庆祝；C. funding资金；D. contest竞赛。根据上文“Months later, we attended the Big Book Sale held ___4___ at a stadium.”可知，这个图书销售会的传统延续了很多年。故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不理会我关于电子书节省空间好处的论点，宣称他需要感受纸质书。A. expanded on详细阐述；B. backed up支持；C. referred to指的是，参考；D. brushed off不予理睬，冷落。根据下文“my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks”可知，作者认为电子书也可以阅读，且节省空间，但是鉴于丈夫热爱收藏图书，他应该是不理会。故选D项。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不理会我关于电子书节省空间好处的论点，宣称他需要感受纸质书。A. popular受欢迎的；B. electronic电子的；C. physical物质的，身体的；D. rare罕见的。根据上文“He ___12___ my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks, declaring he needed to feel”可知，作者丈夫不理睬作者提议关于电子书的建议，声称需要感受纸质书的存在。故选C项。 【14题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在一起15年之后，我或多或少地接受了他的痴迷。A. opposed to反对；B. resigned to听任，顺从；C. aware of意识到；D. afraid of害怕。根据上文“After 15 years together, I am more or less”及下文“his obsessions”可知，15年后，作者多多少少顺从了丈夫对于书本的痴迷。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们的家庭有了更多的孩子，我很高兴看到他们对阅读的热爱在成长。A. volunteering志愿；B. shopping购物；C. travelling旅行；D. reading阅读。根据上文“As we’ve added children to our family, I am content to see the love of”可知，作者有了孩子之后，很高兴爸爸带着孩子一起阅读。故选D项。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·山东潍坊·期末） That Christmas morning in the 1950s began like any other — until Dad insisted on listening to the news. As a boy of eleven, I couldn’t understand why Dad would ___1___ radio over presents. Then came the ___2___ moment: the “newsreader” repeated a Christmas message, and my brother Colin shouted excitedly, “Pete, it’s a tape recorder!” For the two blind boys, that machine was a doorway to ___3___. Though our carpenter father earned just £8 weekly, the four times cost of the luxury would put him ___4___ in debt. The suitcase-sized machine became our ___5___ — we recorded everything from the dog’s barks to radio shows. I had first ___6___ a tape recorder in a neighbor’s house at four, hearing my own singing played back. In the same way that a ___7___ child might react to seeing themselves in a mirror, I got the sense of a separate person existing outside my head. The biggest challenge was not finding things to do with the tape recorder but ___8___ it away from Colin — it was, after all, a present for both of us. Ownership wasn’t always ___9___ . “You’ll break it!” Colin would complained as I recorded sounds in a tall tree. Yet those childhood adventures planted ____10____. After graduation, I marched into a radio station armed only with childhood ____11____ belief. Decades later, presenting my first BBC TV report, I wished Dad could have ____12____ how his luxurious gift ____13____ my life. That recorder not only helped his boy find his ____14____, but taught him that sometimes deep love wears the disguise (伪装) of seemingly unrealistic ____15____. 1. A. lift B. hang C. prioritize D. spread 2. A. awkward B. difficult C. magic D. funny 3. A. challenge B. wonder C. memory D. friendship 4. A. mistakenly B. gradually C. heavily D. casually 5. A. favorite B. solution C. trouble D. guard 6. A. expected B. bought C. encountered D. ignored 7. A. learned B. favored C. developed D. sighted 8. A. driving B. wrestling C. giving D. guiding 9. A. risky B. safe C. new D. harmonious 10. A. seeds B. trees C. flowers D. roots 11. A. impractical B. unshakable C. foolish D. temporary 12. A. witnessed B. regretted C. convinced D. doubted 13. A. decorated B. ruined C. shaped D. shocked 14. A. duty B. quality C. taste D. voice 15. A. expectation B. strictness C. generosity D. honesty 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了20世纪50年代圣诞节，父亲为失明的作者和兄弟科林买了录音机。虽然这一举动让他负债，却开启作者的人生，帮助作者找到了职业，也让作者明白父亲的深爱常藏于看似不切实际的付出中。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我只有十一岁，不明白为什么爸爸会把收音机看得比礼物更重要。A. lift举起；B. hang悬挂；C. prioritize优先考虑；D. spread传播。根据上文“That Christmas morning in the 1950s began like any other — until Dad insisted on listening to the news.(在20世纪50年代的那个圣诞节早晨，一切似乎都和往常一样——直到爸爸坚持要听新闻)”以及后文“radio over presents”可知，父亲坚持听新闻而不是拆礼物，男孩不理解父亲为什么“优先考虑”（prioritize）收音机而非礼物。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着出现了那神奇的一刻：那位“播音员”再次播报了一则圣诞祝福的消息，而我的哥哥科林兴奋地大喊道：“皮特，这是一台录音机！”A. awkward尴尬的；B. difficult困难的；C. magic神奇的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“Pete, it’s a tape recorder!”可知，描述哥哥发现录音机时的瞬间，是一个“神奇的”（magic）时刻，因为礼物带来了惊喜。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这两个失明的男孩来说，那台机器成了他们通向“奇迹”之门的通道。A. challenge挑战；B. wonder奇迹；C. memory记忆；D. friendship友谊。根据上文“For the two blind boys”可知，录音机对盲人男孩是通往“奇迹”（wonder）的门户，它开启了新世界。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们的木匠父亲每周的收入仅有8英镑，但购买这个奢侈品所需的费用却是他收入的四倍之多，这无疑会使他负债累累。A. mistakenly错误地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. heavily沉重地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“Though our carpenter father earned just £ 8 weekly, the four times cost of the luxury would put him”可知，父亲周薪仅8英镑，录音机价格是其四倍，会让他“深陷”（heavily）债务。heavily in debt是固定搭配。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个手提箱大小的设备成了我们的最爱——我们用它记录下了从狗狗的叫声到电台节目的各种内容。A. favorite最爱的事物；B. solution解决方案；C. trouble麻烦；D. guard卫兵。根据后文“we recorded everything from the dog’s barks to radio shows.”可知，录音机成了他们的“最爱”（favorite），因为他们用它录各种声音。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次见到录音机是在四岁的时候，在邻居家的房子里。当时我听到自己的歌声被播放了出来。A. expected期待；B. bought购买；C. encountered遇到；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“a tape recorder in a neighbor’s house at four”指作者四岁时在邻居家“遇到”（encountered）录音机，指第一次接触。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像一个视力正常的孩子看到自己在镜子里的样子时会有相应的反应一样，我感觉到有一个独立的个体存在于我的头脑之外。A. learned博学的；B. favored有利的；C. developed发达的；D. sighted视力正常的。根据上文“For the two blind boys”以及“child might react to seeing themselves in a mirror”可知，通过录音听到自己声音，就像“视力正常的”（sighted）孩子看镜子一样，形成对比（作者是盲人）。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最大的难题在于找不到如何使用这台录音机的办法，而更重要的还是如何从科林手中夺过它——毕竟这是一份我们俩的礼物。A. driving驾驶；B. wrestling摔跤，争夺；C. giving给予；D. guiding指导。根据后文“it was, after all, a present for both of us”最大挑战是“争夺”（wrestling）录音机，因是两人共享。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有权关系并非一直都很融洽。A. risky冒险的；B. safe安全的；C. new新的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据上文“The biggest challenge was not finding thi$ 专题05 语言知识 完形填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·山东东营·期末） When free donuts (甜甜圈) show up at your door, how can you resist? That’s the question Becca Barnoski ____1____ herself asking when a delivery appeared at her apartment door. The order was from Duck Donuts and it ____2____ six delicious donuts. It had been ____3____ at Becca’s door for two hours when she reached out to someone with an important question: Would it be wrong for her to make the ____4____ delivery officially hers now? Or, as Becca ____5____ it in a text, “Morally can it be mine?” Whoever she texted didn’t hesitate to give their ____6____. In fact, they jokingly said the donuts are “____7____ yours now”. Receiving the response, Becca ate the donuts... only to discover an interesting note on her door hours later, which was from the folks who were ____8____ to get the donuts: HELP! Missing Duck Donuts! — Kush in 204 Feeling bad, Becca reached out to them and was totally ____9____ about what had happened. Instead of getting upset, her neighbours were understanding. They ____10____ Becca’s offer to pay them back and kindly texted Becca: It’s totally fine! I am glad they went to a good home and hope you enjoyed them. They were a____11____ from my cousin which is why we weren’t expecting them — thank you for letting us ____12____ and please don’t worry at all. Despite these selfless neighbors insisting Becca didn’t ____13____ them anything. she couldn’t let go of what had happened. She felt guilty for what she had done, and she was ____14____ to make it up to them. So, she decided to leave a note of her own at their door... along with quite the gift card: I’m so sorry I ate your donuts!! Please ____15____ a dinner on me! A gift card in exchange for lost donuts? Sounds like a good trade to us! Who knew you could meet the friendliest people from a delivery incident! 1. A. noticed B. kept C. found D. made 2. A. represented B. contained C. involved D. included 3. A. sitting B. hiding C. settling D. leaning 4. A. mistaken B. delayed C. forgotten D. overlooked 5. A. voiced B. worded C. posed D. sentenced 6. A. decision B. assessment C. commitment D. approval 7. A. temporarily B. formally C. legally D. originally 8. A. permitted B. required C. supposed D. expected 9. A. embarrassed B. honest C. nervous D. positive 10. A. turned up B. turned down C. turned in D. turned to 11. A. reward B. bonus C. surprise D. wonder 12. A. remember B. meet C. see D. know 13. A. owe B. teach C. send D. award 14. A. passionate B. hesitant C. resistant D. determined 15. A. treat B. cook C. reserve D. enjoy Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·山东临沂·期末） Bonnie Blumberg has always known her mother was creative and kind. When Bonnie was growing up in the 1960s and 1970s, her mom always ___1___ to sew costumes for the class plays. And not just Bonnie’s costume: her mom would stay up late to sew and knit (编织) them for the entire class. Two years ago, Bonnie’s mom passed away. While ___2___ her mother’s belongings, Bonnie found three unfinished ___3___. She knew exactly who they were ___4___ for: The first was for her mother; the second for herself; and the third for her daughter. Hoping to have them ___5___, she turned to Loose Ends. Loose Ends, she learned, is an organization that ___6___ people who have unfinished work from ___7___ ones, who have either passed away or become incapacitated, with ___8___ makers in their area who are good at quilting (缝被子), knitting and other projects, all at no charge. Loose Ends linked her up with a nearby maker, Anna, to ___9___ the work. “All I could do when I met Anna was give her a big ____10____,” Bonnie said, tearing up. “It’s unbelievable how special this project is. I would have ____11____ a fortune to get this done.” Anna spent months finishing the sweaters, and said she was happy to have a(an) ____12____ in what she saw as a beautiful story that ____13____ generations. Every movement of her needles ____14____ closer to completion. When ____15____ the sweaters, Bonnie felt memories were knit into existence. 1. A. applied B. encouraged C. fought D. volunteered 2. A. cleaning up B. throwing out C. packing up D. finding out 3. A. costumes B. sweaters C. paintings D. novels 4. A. intended B. changed C. marked D. restored 5. A. repaired B. examined C. collected D. completed 6. A. matches B. compares C. teams D. replaces 7. A. welcomed B. loved C. lonely D. lucky 8. A. busy B. famous C. skilled D. old 9. A. take over B. figure out C. follow up D. go over 10. A. surprise B. hand C. hug D. chance 11. A. sought B. spent C. made D. told 12. A. say B. interest C. part D. name 13. A. mixed B. guided C. suited D. bonded 14. A. pushed B. forced C. bent D. rolled 15. A. preparing B. holding C. choosing D. washing Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·山东泰安·期末） This week marks Teacher Appreciation Week, and for one family, their preschool teacher changed a little boy’s life. Children develop differently, but developmental delays can be a(n) ____1____ of a serious issue. Twyla Pobuda, a teacher, noticed that little Hudson was ____2____ to keep up with other kids. He walked slowly and often held an adult’s hand for ____3____. More ____4____, when he got up from the floor, he used his hands to push off his knees. With years of ____5____, she sensed something was wrong. She watched Hudson’s motor skills, spoke with his mom and ____6____ her to see a doctor. Soon after, Hudson was taken to a specialist. Tests showed he had Duchenne muscular dystrophy, a disease that causes muscles to ____7____ and affects movement over time. Although the diagnosis was ____8____, it came early enough for Hudson to receive ____9____ treatment. In 2023, he became one of the first children to get a new gene therapy (基因疗法). This gave the family new ____10____. His parents were thankful for Ms. Pobuda’s action. “She truly changed our son’s ____11____,” she said. Every child develops at their own pace, but some signs are too important to ____12____. Mrs. Pobuda’s care and attention show how powerful teachers can be. A kind word, a sharp eye, and the courage to ____13____ can truly change lives. And that’s what makes great teachers so ____14____ — not only for what they teach, but for how they ____15____. 1. A. sign B. stage C. cause D. basis 2. A. unwilling B. preparing C. struggling D. pretending 3. A. fun B. advice C. attention D. balance 4. A. unusually B. accurately C. fortunately D. thoroughly 5. A. efforts B. practice C. interest D. experience 6. A. forced B. ordered C. reminded D. allowed 7. A. grow B. relax C. tear D. weaken 8. A. uncertain B. shocking C. concrete D. simple 9. A. basic B. extra C. immediate D. painful 10. A. hope B. potential C. memory D. burden 11. A. mind B. future C. nature D. character 12. A. notice B. ignore C. follow D. hide 13. A. move on B. cheer up C. hold on D. speak up 14. A. strict B. dedicated C. elegant D. respectable 15. A. care B. explain C. encourage D. negotiate Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·山东莱州·期末） Sophie Jones, 22, lives in Warrington, England. She has overcome her fear of ____1____ by creating a list of challenges she has always ____2____. So far, she has completed 45 things, including ____3____ strangers to games of rock, paper, scissors and asking to make pizza in a pizza kitchen. She said, “Doing things that frightened me ____4____ my life, and my confidence has increased____5____.” Sophie experienced a lot of rejection throughout her teenage years. She became ____6____ of experiencing rejection and started ____7____ friendships and opportunities. She didn’t want to put herself forward for things like new jobs or friendships due to low ____8____. Later, she discovered a treatment called “rejection therapy”. After ____9____ a woman online asking for a free coffee in a shop, she ______10______ her own “fear list”. Since discovering the ______11______, Sophie has made her own ice cream in an ice cream van (货车) and even climbed stairs on all fours. Now Sophie receives fewer rejections. She has become more ______12______. Without the anxiety of rejection, she also ______13______ other people to try her method. She said, “I want everyone to ______14______ they can do anything they want. The greatest opportunities are just around the corner. Starting ______15______, like asking for the bill at a restaurant, can be a good way to begin.” 1. A. failure B. rejection C. loss D. punishment 2. A. faced B. welcomed C. fought D. avoided 3. A. challenging B. accompanying C. attracting D. leaving 4. A. darkened B. threatened C. changed D. shortened 5. A. thoroughly B. dramatically C. occasionally D. temporarily 6. A. scared B. aware C. tired D. ashamed 7. A. waiting for B. reflecting on C. making use of D. shying away from 8. A. self-discipline B. self-criticism C. self-respect D. self-doubt 9. A. seeing B. hearing C. stopping D. getting 10. A. found B. started C. replaced D. analyzed 11. A. opportunity B. secret C. instruction D. method 12. A. sensitive B. patient C. confident D. energetic 13. A. advises B. requires C. forces D. allows 14. A. ensure B. realize C. promise D. highlight 15. A. big B. slow C. quick D. small Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·山东枣庄·期末） When I was growing up, I do not remember hearing the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never says them to you when you are a child, it will get ____1____ for him to say those words as he gets older. Actually, I could not honestly ____2____ when I had last said those words to him. About a year ago, I decided to set my pride ____3____ and make the first move. After some ____4____, in our next phone conversation I blurted out the words, “Dad… I love you!” There was a ____5____ at the other end, and then he awkwardly replied, “Well, same back at you!” I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me and when you are ____6____, I know you will say what you want to say.” Fifteen minutes later, my mother called and nervously ____7____, “Paul, is everything OK?” A few weeks later, Dad ____8____ our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this ____9____ and tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally _____10_____ the love. As we both sat there in tears, we realized that this moment had taken our _____11_____ to a new level. It _____12_____ that a short while after my call, my father _____13_____ escaped death following a heart surgery. Many times since then, I have _____14_____: If I hadn’t taken the first step, and Dad hadn’t _____15_____ the surgery, I wouldn’t have heard the word. 1. A. tougher B. later C. slower D. easier 2. A. promise B. bother C. remember D. understand 3. A. off B. aside C. down D. apart 4. A. hesitation B. quarrels C. failure D. conflicts 5. A. whisper B. laugh C. surprise D. silence 6. A. annoyed B. delighted C. ready D. sick 7. A. returned B. asked C. repeated D. replied 8. A. commented B. interrupted C. concluded D. created 9. A. conversation B. activity C. excitement D. warmth 10. A. said B. found C. learned D. heard 11. A. respect B. problem C. friendship D. relationship 12. A. turned back B. turned out C. got over D. got out 13. A. narrowly B. suddenly C. secretly D. nearly 14. A. responded B. counted C. considered D. witnessed 15. A. finished B. accepted C. escaped D. survived 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·山东德州·期末） It was a freezing winter night. I huddled (蜷缩) in the corner of a 24-hour convenience store, holding a cup of hot chocolate that had already gone ___1___. Failing the job interview was like a hit on the chest. I felt like a deflated ___2___all my hopes and dreams just leaking away. Outside the glass window, the stars in the sky were dim (暗), ___3___ the sorrow in my heart. Suddenly, the silence was broken by the wind bells. An old man in a washed-out cotton jacket, its original ___4___ hard to tell, pushed the door open. A heavy bag with cleaning tools showed that perhaps he was a cleaner. In his left hand was a bunch of wild flowers in full bloom (盛开). At the counter, he took out a handful of loose ___5___ to pay for his hot milk. Suddenly, coins ___6___ on the floor. Naturally, I knelt to help ___7___ them. He offered the flowers to me with ___8___. When my fingertips brushed against his hands, his clouded eyes ___9___ with a quiet warmth. “Here, child,” he said, “Take these...” I froze with the flowers in my hands. The old man told me how he ____10____ them during his early-morning street sweeps, took them back home, or gave them to ____11____ struggling through this cold winter night. “No matter how hard life is, please ____12____ something to keep going,” he whispered, “Just like these flowers, still ____13____ blooming despite the cold.” That night, I walked home with the flowers. Starlight ____14____ through the clouds, shining over me. True starlight doesn’t only exist in the vast sky above, but also exists in the small, warm ____15____ of ordinary souls. 1. A. cold B. sour C. bad D. sweet 2. A. bomb B. star C. balloon D. engine 3. A. correcting B. guiding C. inspiring D. mirroring 4. A. color B. style C. identity D. function 5. A. food B. change C. flowers D. receipts 6. A. shone B. appeared C. dropped D. flowed 7. A. rescue B. count C. pack D. gather 8. A. tenderness B. hesitation C. curiosity D. patience 9. A. rolled B. closed C. softened D. widened 10. A. ordered B. collected C. cleaned D. delivered 11. A. strangers B. relatives C. followers D. readers 12. A. run out of B. make up for C. take charge of D. hold on to 13. A. randomly B. separately C. determinedly D. generally 14. A. looked B. danced C. floated D. sheltered 15. A. wisdom B. honesty C. rebirth D. kindness Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·山东青岛·期末） The unexpected detours (迂回) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure. It began with a simple message from my friends, “Why don’t we ___1___ the road this weekend?” With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we ___2___ into my car and set off into the clear night. Driving under a blanket of ___3___ felt liberating; it was as if all our worries ___4___ . The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives. As ___5___ broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first ___6___ : getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. ___7___ frustrated, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a ___8___ . We came across little towns we’d never heard of before — each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our ___9___ destination — an extremely attractive national park — we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains ____10____ on glassy lakes. The ____11____ was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but ____12____ us with views that took our breath away. This adventure ____13____ not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than ____14____ it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn’t even know ____15____ ! 1. A. hit B. fix C. cross D. block 2. A. dropped B. piled C. looked D. knocked 3. A. snow B. fog C. stars D. clouds 4. A. showed off B. turned up C. pulled in D. melted away 5. A. hope B. dream C. nightfall D. daylight 6. A. schedule B. approach C. opportunity D. challenge 7. A. Finally B. Initially C. Gradually D. Naturally 8. A. takeover B. setback C. checkout D. backup 9. A. hidden B. promised C. intended D. abandoned 10. A. standing B. rolling C. drawn D. reflected 11. A. shelter B. routine C. highlight D. adventure 12. A. impacted B. rewarded C. charged D. equipped 13. A. served B. passed C. ranked D. doubled 14. A. shy away from B. live up to C. put up with D. hold on to 15. A. mattered B. proved C. existed D. disappeared Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·山东青岛·期末） Since the beginning of my Ph.D., my life had been packed with activities. Besides working full time on my own research, I ____1____ my colleagues’ experiments by helping with tasks like data analysis. I attended every course that I could, believing my ability to____2____a tight schedule was a measure of my ____3____. However, behind my busyness lay an undeniable truth — I was burned out. My attention was ____4____—I couldn’t put my best work into all the ____5____. Then after a major error in my research paper, a colleague came and ____6____, “You need to raise your working approach, but more importantly, you need to ____7____.” I took his advice. I purchased a separate work phone, which I would leave ____8____in the evenings. I also started to set clear ____9____ around my work hours and became more _____10_____ about the projects I took on. Initially, I felt I was doing something that might_____11_____ my career. But my priorities became clearer as I took more time to_____12_____and reflect on my work. _____13_____, I realized I really liked writing the thesis and put more time and effort into them. Ultimately, this_____14_____made me more productive. Creating space for yourself isn’t a sign of _____15_____; it’s a way to focus on what truly matters to you. 1. A. graded B. aided C. funded D. scheduled 2. A. assign B. manage C. delay D. decline 3. A. patience B. competence C. knowledge D. ambition 4. A. drawn B. focused C. divided D. directed 5. A. achievements B. courses C. rewards D. tasks 6. A. ordered B. blamed C. suggested D. investigated 7. A. slow down B. hang on C. cheer up D. fight back 8. A. untouched B. uncharged C. unpaid D. unlocked 9. A. guidelines B. deadlines C. goals D. boundaries 10. A. selective B. curious C. confident D. anxious 11. A. launch B. improve C. affect D. lengthen 12. A. research B. experiment C. breathe D. battle 13. A. For instance B. In addition C. By contrast D. As always 14. A. belief B. training C. purchase D. change 15. A. showing off B. breaking down C. fading away D. falling behind Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·山东日照·期末） Sarah had always been fascinated by the world of aviation (航空). As a child, she would spend hours ____1____ at the sky, watching passing airplanes. This early ____2____ for flight led her to dream of becoming a pilot. In high school, Sarah ____3____ the aviation club. She read books on airplanes and flight principles. Her ____4____ was remarkable, and she quickly ____5____ herself as a top student in the club. However, her path was not without ____6____. When it came to choosing a college major, her parents ____7____ her to study business. Sarah was at a loss. On one hand, she respected her parents’ wishes; on the other hand, her heart ____8____ aviation. After much consideration, Sarah signed in a business program but also took ____9____ courses in aviation. The journey was ____10____. She had to balance business lectures and aviation labs. There were times when she felt like giving up, ____11____ when she faced difficulties in her aviation studies. But Sarah’s ____12____ kept her going. She remembered the first time when she saw an airplane take off and the excitement it ____13____ in her heart. She knew she couldn’t let go of her dream. As she progressed through college, her hard work paid off. She started getting ____14____ from local aviation companies for internships (实习). Eventually, she ____15____ a job at a major airline, fulfilling her childhood dream of soaring through the skies. 1. A. waving B. staring C. pointing D. shouting 2. A. curiosity B. anxiety C. respect D. fantasy 3. A. founded B. visited C. joined D. ran 4. A. dignity B. patience C. generosity D. determination 5. A. regarded B. established C. described D. imagined 6. A. barriers B. sorrows C. chances D. ideas 7. A. trained B. reminded C. allowed D. encouraged 8. A. allowed for B. longed for C. branched out D. figured out 9. A. relaxing B. major C. optional D. frustrating 10. A. tough B. familiar C. risky D. endless 11. A. obviously B. actually C. finally D. especially 12. A. memory B. dream C. experience D. knowledge 13. A. sensed B. shared C. created D. adopted 14. A. offers B. invitations C. congratulations D. rewards 15. A. applied for B. hunted for C. changed D. landed Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·山东五莲·期末） The first time I went fishing was in Minnesota. As a city resident, the idea of fishing was both ____1____ and appealing to me. One early morning, with our fishing equipment ____2____, we headed for a quiet spot by the lake. Little did I know that this ____3____ ordinary activity would leave an unforgettable mark on me. On arrival, I urged my father to explain the ____4____ of fishing to me. He demonstrated how to cast the line, how to feel for a bite, and how to reel in the catch. His ____5____ approach was reassuring, yet I could not shake off the ____6____ that came with the uncertainty of the experience. As I cast my line into the water for the first time, I was ____7____ with excitement. The initial excitement, however, soon ____8____ impatience. Minutes felt like hours as I sat there, staring at the ____9____ water, hoping for a sign of life. My father ____10____ my growing impatience and shared his wisdom. “Fishing is about enjoying the process and being in the moment. Be ____11____,” he said. His words ____12____ me, and I began to appreciate the peacefulness of the surroundings. The singing of birds and the gentle lapping of water against the shore ____13____ a symphony of natural sounds. Suddenly, I felt a pull on my line. My heart ____14____ as I struggled to reel in the catch. Fishing has since become my beloved hobby, ____15____ in me a sense of patience and a profound appreciation for the natural world. 1. A. risky B. popular C. sudden D. foreign 2. A. packed B. ordered C. labeled D. repaired 3. A. surprisingly B. partially C. seemingly D. previously 4. A. terms B. shortcuts C. benefits D. basics 5. A. methodical B. transformative C. innovative D. theoretical 6. A. tiredness B. resistance C. anxiety D. embarrassment 7. A. faced B. consumed C. impressed D. mixed 8. A. gave way to B. gave rise to C. made up for D. threw light on 9. A. icy B. shallow C. pure D. still 10. A. tolerated B. challenged C. fueled D. sensed 11. A. mindful B. open C. patient D. flexible 12. A. astonished B. struck C. confused D. disappointed 13. A. mirrored B. witnessed C. created D. featured 14. A. raced B. beat C. sank D. melted 15. A. revealing B. instilling C. involving D. restoring 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·山东济宁·期末） The decision to work in Shanghai was not made lightly. I had ___1___ my entire life in a small town in Florida, where everyone knew each other, and the prospect of leaving behind the ___2___ was frightening. Despite the ___3___, I felt an unexplainable pull inside towards the city. Arriving in Shanghai was a sensory ___4___. The skyline, dominated by the futuristic architecture, ___5___with the bustling (熙熙攘攘的) streets and the traditional houses that ___6___ the landscape. What a great mix! I vividly remember my first meal at a local eatery, where I ___7___ the first attempt with chopsticks and the translation app. Nevertheless, I was ___8___ by the warmth of the locals, who went out of their way to make me feel welcome. ___9___ to life in Shanghai was both challenging and rewarding. Engaging in Chinese language classes became a _____10_____, and though progress was slow, each new word and phrase felt like a small victory. Participating in local festivals _____11_____ my appreciation for Chinese traditions. Over time, I shifted from feeling like a(n) _____12_____ to becoming an integral part of the community. Living in Shanghai has significantly contributed to my personal growth. _____13_____, working in a multicultural environment improved my communication and problem-solving skills, as I learned to _____14_____ cultural gaps and work effectively with colleagues from diverse backgrounds. The journey was a(n) _____15_____ experience that reshaped my worldview. It underscored the importance of embracing change and stepping out of one’s comfort zone. 1. A. changed B. spent C. wasted D. controlled 2. A. identity B. familiarity C. memory D. tradition 3. A. prejudice B. confidence C. expectations D. reservations 4. A. overload B. escape C. evaluation D. disturbance 5. A. interacted B. competed C. dealt D. contrasted 6. A. ruined B. dotted C. covered D. maintained 7. A. put off B. gave up C. messed up D. jumped at 8. A. scared B. bothered C. struck D. amused 9. A. Adapting B. Referring C. Responding D. Coming 10. A. burden B. pastime C. priority D. fantasy 11. A. tested B. limited C. clouded D. deepened 12. A. host B. learner C. member D. outsider 13. A. Professionally B. Initially C. Regularly D. Occasionally 14. A. avoid B. measure C. bridge D. identify 15. A. humbling B. transformative C. risk-filled D. sight-pleasing Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·山东聊城·期末） On September 19 at 11 pm, we were awakened by the sound of exploding glass. We were in our ____1____ up the hills of Mariana, Humacao, in Puerto Rico — just a few miles north from where the eye of Hurricane Maria had ____2____ landfall. When we emerged from our hideout we couldn’t believe our eyes. Everything looked like a bomb had exploded. We were ____3____ and displaced. With most of our belongings _____4_____ damaged by water, we sought shelter in my husband’s cousin’s house next door. Three days later, we realized no ____5____ was coming and we were our only hope. In Mariana we didn’t have water for over six months and we ____6____ power for nine months. My husband and I started Proyecto of Apoyo Mutuo Mariana, which was roughly ____7____ as “Mariana Mutual Support Project”, in partnership with a local community organization and we were now the ones who could ____8____ ourselves. After several months of ____9____ up to 500 meals a day in an entirely grassroots effort, we moved toward building a community-led emergency center _____10_____ with a water filtration system, solar power, a crowd-sourced emergency plan, a laundry, a library, showers and beds. From this _____11_____ we asked ourselves, what would it take for all communities to face disasters and loss with _____12_____, instead of switching to _____13_____? This is why my husband and I founded Emerge Puerto Rico, an education and leadership development non-profit organization _____14_____ equipping our youngest generation with the mindset they need to release their greater collective power and face _____15_____ odds. 1. A. home B. school C. factory D. office 2. A. seen B. made C. met D. watched 3. A. excited B. shocked C. interested D. informed 4. A. possibly B. eventually C. temporarily D. permanently 5. A. help B. warmth C. storm D. award 6. A. lost B. gained C. searched D. seized 7. A. connected B. viewed C. translated D. responded 8. A. save B. feed C. teach D. understand 9. A. enjoying B. serving C. setting D. preparing 10. A. busy B. familiar C. content D. complete 11. A. adventure B. platform C. accident D. experience 12. A. skill B. wisdom C. courage D. delight 13. A. pride B. failure C. doubt D. depression 14. A. used to B. related to C. focused on D. based on 15. A. pleasant B. terrible C. ultimate D. distant Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·山东威海·期末） Not long after a destructive wildfire forced her family to leave their home,10-year-old Emory broke down. Like many of her peers, she was suddenly ___1___ from school, her neighborhood, and daily routines. To help her ___2___, her mother signed her up for a free day camp organized by Project: Camp, a program that specifically helps children cope with the stress of disrupted routines after ___3___. The project believes by providing a sense of ___4___ and normalcy (常态), children can lower their ___5___ levels and return to a routine. Only then can they start to create a narrative (叙事) around what has happened, so that they ___6___ that something has happened and that they’ re safe, thus ___7___ their uncertainty and fear. Besides ___8___ day camp activities, such as arts and crafts, and games like tag (拔河), the program offered other activities that were specially designed to help kids deal with psychological suffering. Mental health professionals were on site to help address ___9___ issues when they came up for kids. Children ultimately guide the program at Project: Camp, while the adults allow them the ____10____ to talk through feelings that might arise throughout the day. There are frequent ____11____ wellness checks, during which kids are ____12____ to rate their feelings from I to 10. “Gratitude circles” invite kids to share what makes them ____13____. Exercises like these can give kids opportunities to have their own ____14____ heard. For Emory, her time at the camp gave her a chance to ____15____ with friends while her school was paused, letting her simply be a kid again without worries. 1. A. cut off B. set free C. left out D. brought back 2. A. recall B. recover C. balance D. focus 3. A. disasters B. diseases C. conflicts D. injuries 4. A. purpose B. relief C. belonging D. safety 5. A. risk B. violence C. stress D. expectation 6. A. imagine B. decide C. repeat D. understand 7. A. confirming B. rating C. ending D. admitting 8. A. outdoor B. typical C. creative D. cultural 9. A. emotional B. educational C. medical D. social 10. A. energy B. wisdom C. power D. space 11. A. digital B. physical C. mental D. formal 12. A. paid B. encouraged C. forced D. seen 13. A. hopeful B. joyful C. grateful D. peaceful 14. A. story B. plan C. dream D. opinion 15. A. compete B. camp C. connect D. study Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·山东青州·期末） In 1996, I was in India, teaching business skills to street kids in Mumbai. Our adviser was Ela Bhatt. I went to visit her in Ahmedabad. During our conversation, Ela ____1____ how her organization, the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) , provided small loans to women to start and run small businesses. She suggested I go downstairs and participate in their program. I had ____2____ going downstairs as they were lined with dozens of women in brightly colored saris (莎丽服) sitting on the steps waiting patiently to either get their ____3____ or repay their loan. I sat with the coordinator (协调者) and tried to look ____4____ . I was the only white person and one of about five men in the place. We ____5____ the loans in small amounts ranging from $50 to $ 100. The women ____6____ me profusely (毫不吝惜地) thinking because I was white I was the ____7____ of the money. They were using the money to buy fruit to sell or make clothes to sell or make money some other way to feed their children. The importance of this money was ____8____ . Ela was a ____9____ woman, perhaps 4 feet and 9 inches, but I felt _____10_____ beside her. Her contribution was _____11_____ . She provided the means to _____12_____ for over two million poor Indian women, and she fought for the rights of millions more. I came away from this _____13_____ on a real high and feeling great to have met this _____14_____ woman. I am not _____15_____ that she walked in the company of other great humanitarians such as Jimmy Carter and Nelson Mandela. 1. A. doubted B. wondered C. described D. understood 2. A. difficulty B. potential C. success D. pleasure 3. A. news B. money C. attention D. job 4. A. necessary B. critical C. official D. demanding 5. A. applied for B. gave out C. lived on D. complained about 6. A. thanked B. questioned C. supported D. blamed 7. A. source B. winner C. borrower D. creator 8. A. old-fashioned B. unreasonable C. overestimated D. eye-opening 9. A. beautiful B. tiny C. single D. smart 10. A. valuable B. uncomfortable C. small D. confident 11. A. normal B. hard C. acceptable D. enormous 12. A. pressure B. power C. employment D. truth 13. A. accident B. experience C. opportunity D. responsibility 14. A. wonderful B. simple C. odd D. poor 15. A. satisfied B. worried C. convinced D. surprised Passage 5 （24-25学年高二下·山东烟台·期末） One April morning, a group of photographers were visiting Heber to photograph wild horses. They had ____1____ Friends of the Heber Wild Horses for guidance on the best shooting places. One ____2____ location had a drying dirt water tank, creating a ____3____ for wildlife. Shortly after noon, a photographer spotted a mare (母马) and her child ____4____ in the thick mud and an urgent message ____5____, “Horses drowning in mud.” Within minutes, a team armed with ropes arrived. A couple had already ____6____ the young, but the mother, exhausted and sinking, needed desperate help. For over an hour, seven rescuers worked tirelessly. To ____7____ the rope, Andy repeatedly stepped into the dangerous mud. Initially, the only ____8____ was to place the rope around the horse’s neck with a knot (结) ____9____ tied to prevent choking (窒息). Once the horse gained some energy by struggling on her own, the team managed to reposition the rope around her hindquarters for a safer ____50____. The rescue team used great care, allowing the mother time to rest between ____11____ to avoid injury. Finally the mother was pulled out. Though shaky, she stood up and ____12____ with her child, which had been waiting on the bank, calling out to her. The team watched them wandering into the woods. The rescue highlighted a ____13____: Sympathy and teamwork are the only ____14____ for trapped wildlife. The strangers that saved that day left as heroes who proved humanity’s kindness can ____15____ natural dangers. 1. A. honored B. contacted C. confirmed D. searched 2. A. recommended B. restricted C. reserved D. abandoned 3. A. boundary B. shelter C. barrier D. trap 4. A. swinging B. struggling C. rolling D. running 5. A. died away B. got stuck C. came through D. won out 6. A. examined B. freed C. fed D. calmed 7. A. loosen B. replace C. remove D. secure 8. A. risk B. function C. option D. error 9. A. formally B. randomly C. skillfully D. oddly 50. A. drive B. ride C. entry D. drag 11. A. efforts B. defeats C. tasks D. breaks 12. A. agreed B. consulted C. reunited D. competed 13. A. choice B. lesson C. problem D. custom 14. A. lifeline B. milestone C. benefit D. symbol 15. A. target B. predict C. enhance D. outplay 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·山东菏泽·期末） It was my birthday, and I was celebrating it as I had for years: by watching the annual August heavenly wonder, the meteor (流星) shower in night. But this year was ____1____. I studied for my graduate degree in medicine, as I had ____2____ to do for the past 15 years. But now, watching it across the night sky, I began to ____3____ the path I had taken. In the weeks since starting my courses, I had met people with jobs and Ph.D.s in the areas I had never ____4____ — neuroscience, archaeology, and even ____5____, broadening my horizons. ____6____, another event helped me make a decision: a solar eclipse (日食). After the trip along the winding mountain road, I found a ____7____ spot in a valley surrounded by the mountains, nothing besides occasional birds’ songs. The ____8____ built as the Moon gradually slid in front of the Sun. Finally, when the world around me became ____9____, I knew I had to pursue previously ____10____ options. The next four years were some of the most ____11____ of my life. I worked various ____12____ jobs: washing at restaurants, and then selling clothes at stores. I got a job as a teaching assistant and conducted research. I eventually ____13____ with another bachelor’s degree in physics, and began a Ph.D. program in astronomy. Now, about to kick off my final year of my Ph.D., I realize that my ____14____ for the sky gave me a great gift. It ____15____ me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of chasing new dreams. 1. A. normal B. different C. diverse D. ordinary 2. A. hesitated B. refused C. feared D. planned 3. A. question B. accept C. follow D. find 4. A. ignored B. recalled C. considered D. admitted 5. A. literature B. astronomy C. history D. geography 6. A. Sadly B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Eventually 7. A. peaceful B. warm C. muddy D. wild 8. A. panic B. sadness C. anticipation D. confusion 9. A. hot B. noisy C. strange D. dark 10. A. misled B. unimagined C. mismatched D. unspoken 11. A. cheerful B. relaxing C. successful D. challenging 12. A. easy B. stable C. decent D. odd 13. A. trained B. left C. graduated D. struggled 14. A. love B. knowledge C. study D. thinking 15. A. freed B. protected C. banned D. distracted Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·山东青岛·期末） On our first date, my now-husband asked, “What’s your favourite book?” The ___1___ was the first clue that his heart already belonged to another: books. Short on finances and furniture in our first apartment, we were ___2___ to find an abandoned bookcase to ___3___ his modest book collection. Months later, we attended the Big Book Sale held ___4___ at a stadium. I thought we’d add four or five second-hand ___5___ to our shelves. However, hours later, he waltzed (跳跃) over with nearly two dozen books, poorly ___6___ in his arms. “Where to put all of these?!” I demanded. Our apartment was tiny. “We’ll make ___7___,” he smiled optimistically. The next year, he decided we should volunteer, mainly because volunteers could ___8___ up to 20 books before the sale. “I don’t want to buy 20 books,” I ___9___. “Great! Then I can get 40!” he replied. As an experienced sale ____10____ , he wheeled his suitcase through the passages. This annual ____11____ continued for years. He ____12____ my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks, declaring he needed to feel ____13____ books. After 15 years together, I am more or less ____14____ his obsessions (痴迷). As we’ve added children to our family, I am content to see the love of ____15____ growing in them. Still, I always make sure he’s got one kid on his back at the sale. That should slow him down. 1. A. survey B. question C. doubt D. request 2. A. disappointed B. worried C. delighted D. amused 3. A. share B. update C. store D. complete 4. A. annually B. frequently C. jointly D. secretly 5. A. paintings B. titles C. boxes D. vases 6. A. balanced B. covered C. inspected D. displayed 7. A. time B. peace C. room D. progress 8. A. donate B. purchase C. recommend D. publish 9. A. protested B. defended C. promised D. ordered 10. A. employee B. payee C. trainee D. attendee 11. A. tradition B. celebration C. funding D. contest 12. A. expanded on B. backed up C. referred to D. brushed off 13. A. popular B. electronic C. physical D. rare 14. A. opposed to B. resigned to C. aware of D. afraid of 15. A. volunteering B. shopping C. travelling D. reading Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·山东潍坊·期末） That Christmas morning in the 1950s began like any other — until Dad insisted on listening to the news. As a boy of eleven, I couldn’t understand why Dad would ___1___ radio over presents. Then came the ___2___ moment: the “newsreader” repeated a Christmas message, and my brother Colin shouted excitedly, “Pete, it’s a tape recorder!” For the two blind boys, that machine was a doorway to ___3___. Though our carpenter father earned just £8 weekly, the four times cost of the luxury would put him ___4___ in debt. The suitcase-sized machine became our ___5___ — we recorded everything from the dog’s barks to radio shows. I had first ___6___ a tape recorder in a neighbor’s house at four, hearing my own singing played back. In the same way that a ___7___ child might react to seeing themselves in a mirror, I got the sense of a separate person existing outside my head. The biggest challenge was not finding things to do with the tape recorder but ___8___ it away from Colin — it was, after all, a present for both of us. Ownership wasn’t always ___9___ . “You’ll break it!” Colin would complained as I recorded sounds in a tall tree. Yet those childhood adventures planted ____10____. After graduation, I marched into a radio station armed only with childhood ____11____ belief. Decades later, presenting my first BBC TV report, I wished Dad could have ____12____ how his luxurious gift ____13____ my life. That recorder not only helped his boy find his ____14____, but taught him that sometimes deep love wears the disguise (伪装) of seemingly unrealistic ____15____. 1. A. lift B. hang C. prioritize D. spread 2. A. awkward B. difficult C. magic D. funny 3. A. challenge B. wonder C. memory D. friendship 4. A. mistakenly B. gradually C. heavily D. casually 5. A. favorite B. solution C. trouble D. guard 6. A. expected B. bought C. encountered D. ignored 7. A. learned B. favored C. developed D. sighted 8. A. driving B. wrestling C. giving D. guiding 9. A. risky B. safe C. new D. harmonious 10. A. seeds B. trees C. flowers D. roots 11. A. impractical B. unshakable C. foolish D. temporary 12. A. witnessed B. regretted C. convinced D. doubted 13. A. decorated B. ruined C. shaped D. shocked 14. A. duty B. quality C. taste D. voice 15. A. expectation B. strictness C. generosity D. honesty Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·山东淄博·期末） As a writer, I often question myself: Should I seek wealth or creative purpose? This struggle ____1____ my father’s own brief regret about not leaving us material wealth. Yet when he passed away, his true ____2____ was clear — not money, but memories. I received his box of well-worn pencils, each ____3____ to the point and ready. These humble tools ____4____ his quiet devotion: solving crosswords by the sunlit window, smiling as he ____5____ words like “12-D: CLASH” from newspapers as clues to solve the crossword. Always within reach, the pencils ____6____ beyond puzzles-taking notes and capturing sudden ideas. My father ____7____ my writing career, never disturbing me for crossword help. For years, I mirrored his contentment, writing for ____8____ over pay. But when realistic friends criticized my low earnings, I resisted — until an editor cut my fee ____9____. Although I was hurt, readers’ overwhelming praise ____10____ me with warmth, reminding me of father’s gift: finding joy in small victories. Father’s ____11____ was more than a tool; it meant readiness to serve any purpose. He proved profound joy lives in simplicity. My career doubts mirrored his temporary regret, but his wisdom ____12____: Life, like crosswords, requires ____13____. Why choose between passion and practicality? Meaningful work can both fulfill and sustain. Now I write diversely-each project connects to build wholeness. I’ll always ____14____ his words: Value purpose over wealth. Find light in the ____15____, just as he found joy in a sharpened pencil. 1. A. adapts to B. submits to C. corresponds to D. contributes to 2. A. promise B. question C. reason D. heritage 3. A. sharpened B. widened C. bought D. borrowed 4. A. shared B. witnessed C. expected D. indicated 5. A. described B. celebrated C. predicted D. spotted 6. A. deserved B. preserved C. served D. observed 7. A. forgave B. respected C. mistaken D. relaxed 8. A. curiosity B. talent C. dignity D. passion 9. A. significantly B. necessarily C. regularly D. naturally 10. A. compared B. equipped C. flooded D. connected 11. A. pencil B. health C. puzzle D. career 12. A. changed B. escaped C. solved D. clarified 13. A. balance B. attention C. determination D. examination 14. A. guess B. realize C. treasure D. confirm 15. A. familiar B. ordinary C. different D. similar / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $