Unit 1 Relationships Lesson 3 So Close, Yet so far 课文详解 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“社交媒体与孤独感”主题，系统整合36个核心短语、18个典型例句及语法点（如否定词+比较级表最高级、形式宾语等），通过短语认读、例句翻译到语篇分析的梯度设计，搭建从词汇积累到语篇理解的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，以真实社交媒体使用场景（如“低头看手机忽略现实朋友”）为语料，通过翻译对比、语法解析及高考必背句归纳，帮助学生夯实语言基础，同时引导分析网络社交的双面性，提升批判思维。对学生可增强词汇运用与应试能力，对教师提供系统教学资源，优化课堂效率。

U1L3 So close, yet so far 1 1.post updates on social media 在社交媒体上发表最新信息 2. in the shower 在洗澡 3. all over again 再一次，重新 4.associate with sb. 与某人交往 5.feel lonely 感到孤独 6. way beyond 远不止；远远超出（非正式） 7. a shy or reserved person 一个害羞或含蓄的人 8.be wired up 接通电源(也表示上网) 9.on the surface 表面上 10.be distracted 心神不定的,精神无法集中的 11.bring people closer together 把人们联系得更加紧密 12.in reality 事实上 13. a million miles away 十万八千里之外（表示虚指） Read the following phrases. 14. obsess over 对......过分担心 15. on my account 在我的账户上 16. set deadlines for oneself 为自己设定截止时间 17.aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 18.pay attention 关注,注意 19.chase after 追逐;追赶 20. rather than 而不是 21. drag sb. away from 让某人远离...... 22. be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 23. feel depressed 感到沮丧 24.chatter away 喋喋不休 25.end up doing sth. 以做某事告终 26.go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭 Read the following phrases. 27.take a call 接听电话 28.bend over one’s phone 低头看手机 29.be rude to sb. 对某人无礼 30.complain that...... 抱怨说.… 31. go cold turkey (俚语)放弃做某事，戒掉坏习惯 32. quit doing sth 停止做某事；放弃做某事 33.be addicted to 对……上瘾;沉溺于 34.come across 遇到,偶遇 35.work out the meaning 弄清楚意思 36.be well-prepared for 为……做好充分准备 Read the following phrases. Translation of this text. Mark never stops socialising with his friends online. But he’s also never felt more alone. 马克从未间断与朋友们的网上交往(socialise)，却也从未感到如此孤独。 “否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义 socialise vi.交友;交际;交往 socialise with 与......交往 Translation of this text. Where am I? What am I doing? If you’re one of my 500 friends online, you’ll always be the first to know. My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance, so I’m constantly posting updates on social media-whether I’m having a coffee, on my way to school, watching TV...even when I’m in the shower. 我在哪里?我在做什么?如果你是我的500个网友之一，你总会第一个知道。我的手机和笔记本电脑(laptop)一直在触手可及的地方，所以我可以不断地(constantly)在社交媒体上发表最新信息无论是在喝咖啡，上学的路上，看电视......甚至在洗澡的时候。 n.笔记本电脑,便携式电脑 if引导条件状语从句 在洗澡 不定式作后置定语,修饰the first 超出触手可及的距离 out of 超出......范围;出于;缺乏,没有 out of one's reach够不着 out of kindness出于好心 out of milk没有牛奶 adv.持续不断地 Translation of this text. As soon as l open my eyes in the morning, I check through all my social networking apps, read my emails and answer text messages. I do the same thing all over again while I’m having breakfast. 早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看所有社交网络(social networking)应用程序(app)，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。我在吃早餐的时候会再做一遍这些事情。 as soon as引导时间状语从句,表示 “一...就...” 查看 可省略为while having 社交网络 n.应用程序 从头开始,重新再来 Translation of this text. I live in a university dorm with a couple of great roommates. I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. Yet the truth of the matter is: I feel lonely. 我住在大学宿舍(dorm)里，几个室友都很好。我总是不停地收到(flow流动)交往(associate with)的网友发来的信息和最新消息。然而事实却是：我感到孤独。 省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰all the people n.寝室,学生宿舍 没完没了的(合成形容词) ever-lasting 永恒的 hard-working 勤奋的 associate with sb 与某人交往 associate vi.交往 Translation of this text. I’m barely the only person who feels this way. According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is "in real life". I’m way beyond a shy or reserved person, but I’m wired up every day, like most of my friends. On the surface, I have an active social life. 我不是(barely)唯一个有这种感觉的人。研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在"现实生活中"交朋友更容易。我远非一个害羞或含蓄的(reserved)人，但是我每天都在网上(wired)，我的朋友们大多也是如此。从表面上看，我的社交生活很丰富。 adv.几乎不 who引导定语从句,修饰the only person 远不止，远远超出 adj.含蓄的;内敛的 a reserved person含蓄的人 wired adj.联网的;极其兴奋的 be wired up接通电源(此处表示"上网") 表面上 find+it+宾补(to do), it作形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语 than引导比较状语从句 Translation of this text. I attend parties and play sports but I’m always distracted. They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality, my mind is always a million miles away. I obsess over exactly how many followers I have on my account, but I can’t remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates. 我参加派对和体育运动，但总是不能专心(distracted)。他们说手机让人们联系更加紧密，但实际(reality)上，我的思绪总是飞到十万八千里(million百万)之外。我总是惦记(obsess over)自己的账户有多少人关注，但却记不住一些老朋友(mate)的生日。 adj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的 reality n.现实;真实 in reality事实上 n.百万 obsess over 对...过分担心 obsess vt.使迷恋 在某人的账户上 n.朋友,伙伴 Translation of this text. Social networking dominates my life in so many ways. Sometimes I set deadlines for myself:I will start doing my homework at 8 pm, and aim to finish in two hours. At 7.50 pm, I’m still scrolling through my friends’ silly posts and photos. 社交网络在很多方面都控制(dominate)着我的生活。有时我会为自己设定截止时间(deadline)：我要在晚上8点开始做作业，并且要在两小时内完成。晚上7:50，我还在浏览(scroll上下滚动)朋友们发的无聊帖子和照片。 deadline n.截止日期,最后期限 set deadlines for oneself 为自己设定截止时间 dominate vi.&vt主宰,支配,控制 dominate one’s life控制某人的生活 aim to do sth 打算做某事 scroll vi.上下滚动 scroll through浏览... Translation of this text. Before l know it, it’s 9.30 pm and I still haven’t moved an inch from the sofa. I download song after song, video after video, but I’m not really paying attention. The stimulation is in chasing after the next song rather than truly enjoying it. 等我意识到的时候已经是晚上9:30了，我还在沙发上坐着一动没动(inch英寸)。我下载一首又一首歌曲，一个又一个视频，但其实并不在意。我的兴奋点(stimulation)是寻找(chase)下一首歌而不是真正欣赏音乐。 inch n.英寸 move an inch动一动 n.刺激 而不是,连接两个并列成分chasing和enjoying 时间状语从句,本意 “在我知道之前”,引申为 “不知不觉地” chase vi.& vt.努力赢得 n.追逐,追赶 chase after 寻找;追逐,追赶 Translation of this text. My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I’m alone again, I’m desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides. 朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是一旦我独自一人，就会不顾一切(desperate)地回到网络世界和网上紧张的(intense)活动中。 drag sb away from 让某人远离..... that引导定语从句,修饰the intense activity desperate adj.拼命的;绝望的 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 intense adj.紧张的,激烈的;剧烈的 an intense activity 紧张的活动 Translation of this text. I constantly feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone. Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying things that are important in my real life: homework, tasks,connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way. It’s funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much, but we end up having nothing to say when we meet. 我经常感到沮丧(depressed),不满和孤独。因为我花了很多时间上网社交，所以一直在推迟(delay)现实生活中重要的事情：家庭作业，任务，以有意义的方式和家人朋友联系。有趣的是，我和朋友们经常在网上聊得热火朝天(chatter away喋喋不休)，但见面时却无话可说。 depressed adj.沮丧的,忧愁的 feel depressed感到沮丧 delay vi.&vt.推迟,延期 keep delaying sth一直推迟某事 chatter away喋喋不休 chatter vi.唠叨,喋喋不休 n.唠叨;(动物的)啁啾声 chatter about 谈论 since引导原因状语从句 end up doing sth 以做某事告终 that引导定语从句,修饰things,在从句中作主语 It作形式主语,that引导主语从句(只起连接作用,不作成分,无词义,不可省略) when引导时间状语从句 Translation of this text. A few days ago, I went out for a dinner get-together with some friends. My best friend left the table for 30minutes because he had to take a call. Some spent the dinner bending over their phones, texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them. 几天前，我和一些朋友出去吃晚饭。我最好的朋友因为接听电话而离席30分钟。有些人整个晚餐都埋头(bend)在看手机，给网上的朋友发短信，却忽略了正坐在他们面前的人。 bend vi.& vt.弯腰;俯身 bend over one’s phone 低头看手机 texting和ignoring两个并 列的现在分词短语,作bending over...的伴随状语 spend some time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 who引导定语从句,修饰先行词the ones, who在定语从句中作主语 Translation of this text. And the extraordinary thing is nobody thought this was rude;it’s just how life is nowadays. On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone. When it was charged, she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. 不可思议的(extraordinary)是没有人认为这不礼貌(rude)。这就是现在的生活方式。去年夏天一次全家度假时，我妹妹一直抱怨(complain)说她的手机需要充电。手机充上电后，她又花了数小时浏览她最喜欢的流行歌星的消息，一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的,异乎寻常的 an extraordinary achievement卓越的成就 an extraordinary memory非凡的记忆力 rude adj.无礼的 be rude to sb 对某人无礼 省略that的表语从句 complain vi.&vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚 complain that...抱怨说... charge vi.&vt.给...充电;收(费) charge the phone给手机充电 how引导表语从句 “否定副词not+once”(一次也没有)位于句首,句子用倒装 Translation of this text. What is really worrying is that no one I know, including myself, could go cold turkey. I can’t even imagine going without social networking for a week-think of all the important appointments, invitations and news updates you would miss! 真正令人担心的是，我认识的每个人，包括我自己，都不能够戒掉互联网。我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活想想你会错过的所有重要约会(appointment),邀请和新闻更新! go cold turkey(俚语)放弃做某事,戒掉坏习惯 what引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作主语 that引导表语从句,在从句中只起连接作用,不作成分,无词义,不可省略 appointment n.约定;约会 no one后接省略了关系代词的定语从句 Translation of this text. Alcoholics who want to quit drinking can avoid booze, but how do we give up our phones? After all, I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me at any time. 想要戒酒的酗酒者(alcoholic)可以避免饮酒(booze)，但我们如何杜绝手机呢?毕竟，我需要用它来学习，因为我的老师和同学需要随时与我联系。" alcoholic n. 酗酒者,嗜酒成瘾者 adj.(含)酒精的 quit doing sth停止做某事;放弃做某事 who引导定语从句 booze n.酒 avoid booze 避免饮酒 Translation of this text. So, that’s the problem with social networking. We’re hard-wired in, but we’re more disconnected than ever. 所以，这就是社交网络的问题。我们被网络连接(hard-wired 硬件控制的)，但却比以往更加疏远。 hard-wired adj.硬件控制的;天生的 be hard-wired in被网络连接 than ever比以往 than usual 比平时 高考高频必背 8 句（原句 + 考点 + 翻译） 1. Mark never stops socialising with his friends online. But he's also never felt more alone. 考点：①never stop doing sth 不停做某事；②never felt more + 形容词,表最高级含义(再…不过了)；③online 副词,在网上 翻译：马克不停地和朋友们线上交往，可他却从未感到如此孤单。 2. My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance. 考点：①out of distance 脱离范围；②touching distance 触手可及的距离 翻译：我的手机和笔记本电脑永远触手可及。 3. As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, I check through all my social networking apps. 考点：①as soon as 一…就…（时间状语从句）；②check through 浏览；③social networking 社交网络 翻译：我早上一睁眼，就浏览所有社交软件。 高考高频必背 8 句（原句 + 考点 + 翻译） 4. Yet the truth of the matter is: I feel lonely. 考点：①yet 然而（转折连词，完形高频）；②the truth of the matter is 事实是（写作万能句型） 翻译：然而事实却是：我倍感孤独。 5. Over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is in real life. 考点：①分数表达 two-thirds 三分之二；②find it +adj.+to do 形式宾语；③in real life 在现实生活中 翻译：超过三分之二的年轻人发现网上交友比现实中更容易。 6. On the surface, I have an active social life. 考点：on the surface 表面上（阅读、完形高频短语） 翻译：表面上，我的社交生活十分丰富。 7. Social networking dominates my life in so many ways. 考点：①dominate vt. 支配，占据（高考高频词汇）；②in many ways 在很多方面 翻译：社交网络在诸多方面支配着我的生活。 8. We’re hard-wired in, but we’re more disconnected than ever. 考点：①disconnected adj. 疏离的，隔绝的；②than ever 比以往任何时候（写作高分搭配） 翻译：我们深陷网络世界，却比以往任何时候都更加彼此疏离。 THANKS 23 $