专题09 完形填空-【河南省对口招生】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 河南省对口招生2022-2026年英语真题完形填空分类汇编，聚焦语法（如非谓语动词）、固定搭配（如take care of）及语境逻辑（如火炬象征意义），情境涵盖世界运动会、职业规划等，适配中职英语模拟预测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|5篇50题|动词时态（2024年55题plays）、非谓语动词（2026年42题named）、固定搭配（2025年44题of）、语境逻辑（2023年45题waiting作状语）|情境具时代性（2026年世界运动会）、问题梯度分明（基础语法到篇章理解），贴合中职对口招生真题趋势|

【河南省对口招生】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 完形填空 1. 掌握语法结构与句子成分分析能力：学生需熟练判断和运用动词时态（如一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）、主谓一致、非谓语动词（如现在分词作状语）等语法规则。 2.  熟练运用固定搭配与短语：需注意短语在具体语境中的准确使用，避免混淆。 3. 具备语境逻辑与词义辨析能力：能够根据上下文理解文章主旨、人物关系及事件发展，推断空格处应填入的合理内容。 2026年 The official torch (火炬) for the 2025 World Games was given out in February. This event happens ____41____, always one year after the Olympics. The torch, ____42____ “Zhu Meng”, mixes Sichuan’s culture and nature into its design. The torch’s shape ____43____ to do with bamboo and ancient bronze statues (青铜雕像) found at Sanxingdui, ____44____ is an important historical site in China. It ____45____ teamwork, creativity and the spirit of sports. The designers hoped ____46____ sportsmen and young people in Chengdu would be ____47____ by the torch. The 12th World Games was held ____48____ August 7th to 17th in Chengdu. Sam Francis, a student from Africa, said, “Chengdu is a lovely ____49____. The Games will surely bring many people here ____50____ Chinese culture.” 41. A. every four year B. every four years C. every fourth years D. every fourths years 42. A. name B. names C. named D. naming 43. A. had B. has C. have D. having 44. A. who B. that C. where D. which 45. A. asks for B. looks for C. stands for D. leaves for 46. A. that B. what C. whom D. when 47. A. cared B. played C. repaired D. encouraged 48. A. in B. on C. from D. between 49. A. city B. village C. country D. province 50. A. explore B. explored C. exploring D. to explore 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年世界运动会的官方火炬，包括其发布时间、名称由来、设计元素含义等，还提到了第12届世界运动会在成都的举办时间，以及外国人对成都的评价，体现了运动会将吸引人们探索中国文化。 【41题详解】 考查时间状语的表达。句意：这项赛事每四年举行一次，总是在奥运会后一年举行。 “每四年”的固定表达为“every four years” ，这是“every +基数词+复数名词”结构，表示周期性的频率。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：火炬被命名为“筑梦”，将四川的文化和自然融入到火炬的设计中。 名词“torch”和动词name之间是被动关系，表示“被叫做，被命名为”，应该用过去分词形式作后置定语，named符合要求。 【43题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：火炬的形状与在三星堆发现的竹子和古代青铜雕像有关，三星堆是中国重要的历史遗迹。 “have to do with”表示“和……有关”，句子是一般现在时，主语“The torch’s shape”是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。 【44题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：火炬的形状与在三星堆发现的竹子和古代青铜雕像有关，三星堆是中国重要的历史遗迹。 这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词“Sanxingdui”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它代表着团队合作、创造力和体育精神。 ask for要求；look for寻找；stand for代表；leave for动身去。根据语境可知，火炬“代表”团队合作、创意和体育精神。 【46题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：设计师希望成都的运动员和年轻人能受到火炬的鼓舞。 “hoped”后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，语义明确，用that引导宾语从句。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：设计师希望成都的运动员和年轻人能受到火炬的鼓舞。 cared关心；played玩耍；repaired修理；encouraged鼓舞。结合语境，火炬应该是“鼓舞”运动员和年轻人。 【48题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：第十二届世界运动会于8月7日至17日在成都举行。 “from ... to ...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，这里指从8月7日到17日。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成都是一座可爱的城市。 city城市；village村庄；country国家；province省。成都显然是一个“城市”。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：运动会肯定会吸引很多人来这里探索中国文化。 此处表示来这里的目的，应用动词不定式“to explore”作目的状语，表示“来探索中国文化”。 2025年 My dream is to become a registered nurse (注册护士). I have always been interested ____41____ this field (领域) ever since I was little. Now I’m ____42____ at a vocational school, and my major is nursing. After I complete my schooling, I’d like to find a job ____43____ is near my home. I also need to take care ____44____ my family. Besides, this dream job pays ____45____. It will also ____46____ me the opportunity to move on to a better occupation (职业). There ____47____ also many job openings that come with this occupation. My dream job requires me to have a good education, good communication, good listening ____48____ helpful skills. ____49____ I must work harder and be fully prepared ____50____ my future dream job. 41. A. in B. on C. to D. at 42. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying 43. A. why B. which C. what D. where 44. A. on B. in C. of D. for 45. A. good B. bad C. well D. pretty 46. A. give B. gives C. gave D. given 47. A. is B. are C. be D. being 48. A. if B. so C. but D. and 49. A. Because B. Whether C. However D. Therefore 50. A. at B. in C. for D. to 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了自己梦想成为注册护士的原因、现状以及对未来的规划。 【41题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：从我小时候起，我就一直对这个领域感兴趣。A. in在……方面；B. on在……里面；C. to到；D. at在。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以这里应选“in”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：现在我正在一所职业学校学习。A. study学习，动词原形；B. studies学习，第三人称单数形式；C. studied学习，过去式和过去分词；D. studying学习，现在分词和动名词。根据“Now (现在)”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，“study”的现在分词是“studying”。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：在我完成学业后，我想找一份离家近的工作。A. why为什么，关系副词，在定语从句中作原因状语；B. which关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C. what什么，不能引导定语从句；D. where在哪里，关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，“… is near my home”是定语从句，先行词“a job”是物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用“which”或“that”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我也需要照顾我家人。A. on在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. of属于；D. for为了。“take care of”是固定短语，意为“照顾”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词副词辨析。句意：此外，这份理想的工作薪水不错。A. good好的，形容词；B. bad坏的，形容词；C. well好地，副词；D. pretty相当，副词。根据前文“My dream is to become a registered nurse(注册护士). (我的梦想是成为一名注册护士。)”可知，这里表示“这份理想的工作薪水不错”，“pays”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“well”修饰“pays”表示“很好地”。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词形式。句意：它也会给我机会去从事更好的职业。A. give给，动词原形；B. gives给，第三人称单数形式；C. gave给，过去式；D. given给，过去分词。“will”是助动词，其后接动词原形，“give”是动词原形。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查there be句型的主谓一致。句意：这个职业也有很多职位空缺。A. is是，用于主语是第三人称单数；B. are是，用于主语是复数；C. be是，动词原形；D. being是，现在分词。这是一个“there be”句型，主语“many job openings”是复数形式，be动词用“are” 。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的理想工作要求我有良好的教育、良好的沟通能力、良好的倾听能力和有用的技能。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. so所以，表因果关系；C. but但是，表转折关系；D. and和，表并列关系。分析句子逻辑关系可知，“good education, good communication, good listening (良好的教育、良好的沟通能力、良好的倾听能力)”和“helpful skills (有用的技能)”之间是并列关系，用and。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此我必须更加努力学习，为我未来的理想工作做好充分准备。A. Because因为，引导原因状语从句；B. Whether是否，引导宾语从句；C. However然而，表转折；D. Therefore因此，表因果。根据“My dream job requires me to have a good education, good communication, good listening … helpful skills. (我的理想工作要求我有良好的教育、良好的沟通能力、良好的倾听能力和有用的技能。)”以及“I must work harder and be fully prepared … my future dream job. (我必须更加努力学习，为我未来的理想工作做好充分准备。)”可知，前面提到理想工作的要求，后面说要努力学习为未来的工作做准备，前后是因果关系。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：因此我必须更加努力学习，为我未来的理想工作做好充分准备。A. at在；B. in在……里面；C. for为了；D. to到。“be prepared for”是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。故选C。 2024年 How can we keep healthy?One important thing is to exercise.The Smith family try to 51 every day.Mr.Smith cannot exercise 52 the morning because he must be at his job at seven o'clock. 53 he runs in the evening every day.He walks a lot, 54 .He walks to school every day,and after school he 55 basketball with his friends.Mrs.Smith goes to a yoga(瑜伽)class 56 a week.But it is not always this way.Last year Mr.and Mrs.Smith 57 everywhere.They thought they should use the 58 all the time.Now Mr.Smith don't use their car,and they both 59 better now.They think they shouldn't be lazy and they should try to walk more.They don't have to exercise every day,but they should try to keep 60 good health. ( )51.A.exercise B.exercised C.exercises D.exercising ( )52.A.on B.in C.at D.to ( )53.A.If B.Or C.Nor D.But ( )54.A.also B.too C.either D.neither ( )55.A.play B.played C.plays D.playing ( )56.A.ever B.never C.three time D.three times ( )57.A.drive B.drives C.drove D.driving ( )58.A.car B.bike C.ship D.plane ( )59.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.feeling ( )60.A.on B.in C.at D.to 【答案】51.A 52.B 53.D 54.B 55.A 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.A 60.B 【解析】 51. 考点：动词原形。题干中的“try to”表示“尝试做某事”，后面应接动词原形。因此，选项A“exercise”为正确答案，表示“尝试每天锻炼”。 52. 考点：介词用法。表示在某个时间段内，常用介词“in”。此处指“在早上锻炼”，因此选项B“in”为正确答案。 53. 考点：连词用法。前文提到Smith先生早上不能锻炼，后文又说他晚上跑步，两者之间存在转折关系。因此，选项D“But”表示“但是”，为正确答案。 54. 考点：副词用法。当“too”用于肯定句句末时，表示“也”的意思。此处指Smith先生不仅跑步，还走路很多，因此选项B“too”为正确答案。 55. 考点：动词原形。题干中的“he”为第三人称单数，但在此处与“with his friends”连用，表示“和他的朋友们一起打篮球”，因此动词用原形。选项A“play”为正确答案。 56. 考点：数词与名词的搭配。“次数”用“times”表示，且前面应有具体的数字。选项D“three times”表示“三次”，为正确答案。 57. 考点：时态。题干中的“Last year”表示过去的时间，因此动词应用过去式。选项C“drove”为drive的过去式，表示“去年Smith夫妇开车去各地”。 58. 考点：名词辨析。后文提到“Now Mr. Smith don't use their car”，说明此处应指使用汽车。选项A“car”为正确答案。 59. 考点：主谓一致。题干中的“they both”表示“他们俩”，为复数主语，因此动词应用原形。选项A“feel”为正确答案，表示“他们俩现在感觉好多了”。 60.考点：介词用法。表示“保持健康”时，常用介词“in”。选项B“in”为正确答案，表示“但他们应该努力保持健康”。 2023年 Only mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care of you as 41 as she can. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forget about 42 . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, she still cares 43 you all the time. 44 cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 45 for you back from school. When you hurriedly go to school with 46 breakfast, she always feels 47 about you at home. She usually 48 much money on the things you need. When you do 49 at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother is always ready to 50 everything she has to her children. What true love it is in the world! 41. A. soon B. possible C. quickly D. politely 42. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 43. A. at B. out C. for D. about 44. A. In B. On C. At D. For 45. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. waiting 46. A. many B. much C. little D. few 47. A. worry B. worried C. worries D. worrying 48. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 49. A. good B. bad C. worse D. well 50. A. give B. gives C. gave D. given 【答案】B C D A D C B B D A 【译文】 只有妈妈的爱是真正的爱。当你还是一个小婴儿的时候，你的妈妈尽可能地照顾好你。当你生病的时候，她日日夜夜地照顾你并且忘了她自己。当你一天天地长大，她感到非常开心。当你足够大能去上学时，她仍然一直担心。在寒冷的冬日里，她总是告诉你多加衣物。她总是站在风里等你从学校回来。当你没吃早餐匆忙地上学时，她总是在家担心你。她通常在你需要的东西上花很多钱。当你在学校做得好的时候，你可以看见她脸上最明亮的微笑。妈妈总是准备好把她所拥有的一切给她的孩子。这是世界上多么真挚的爱啊！ 【解析】 41. B 固定搭配，as possible as sb. can 尽某人所能。 42. C 根据句意“忘了她自己”，她自己herself。 43. D 固定搭配 care about关心，在意，担心 44. A 根据句意“在寒冷的冬日里”，在….里面in。 45. D 分词作状语，“站在风里等你从学校回来”，谓语动词是stand，“等待wait”这个动作是伴随着谓语动词“站stand”这个动作同时发生的，且是主语主动发出的动作，故属于用现在分词作伴随状语的情况。 46. C 根据句意“没吃早餐”，表示否定的有little和few，排除A和B。little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，breakfast不可数，故选择little。 47. B 固定搭配 be/ feel worried about担心…. = worry about 48. B 全文用的时态是一般现在时，该句主语为she，则谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式spends。 49. D 根据句意“在学校表现得好”知道，该空格修饰的是前面的动词do，修饰动词用副词，good和bad均为形容词，故排除A和B。worse可以是bad和badly的比较级，译为“不好，坏的”，与句意不符，排除C。well是good的副词形式，且译为“好”，满足题意。综上所述，选D。 50. A 固定搭配 be ready to do sth.做好准备干某事 2022年 Monica was a very quiet girl. She always sat at the 51 of the classroom, reading or 52 notes. Every Monday morning, one student in her class would be 53 to make a 54 about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try, 55 she refused. "I know that it seems difficult for you, but it will 56 you build up your confidence （自信）,"said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. Finally, 57 Monica was called to give her speech, she stood 58 and walked to the front of class without any fear. Monica's successful performance（表现）brought everyone a great 59 . From that day, Monica's life changed for the 60 . 51. A. front B. back C. up D. down 52. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 53. A. choose B. chooses C. choosing D. chosen 54. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. speech 55. A. but B. or C. because D. so 56. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 57. A. where B. when C. since D. although 58. A. up B. down C.in D. out 59. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises 60. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 【答案】A C D D A A B A C C 【解析】 51. A 考查固定搭配。at the front of在……的前面 52. C 考查连词and用法特点。and前后动词的形式应该保持一致，前面的reading用了ing形式，后面的 take也应该用ing形式。 53. D 考查被动语态。被选择：be chosen。 54. D 考查固定短语。make a speech做演讲。 55. A 考查连词的选择。空格前说怀特女士想让她试一试，空格后面说绝了，空格前后两句话构成转折关 系，故选择But。 56. A 考查一般将来时的构成。一般将来时态的构成为will+动词原形，故选择help的原形。 57. B 考查时间状语的引导词。最后，当她被叫上台演讲的时候，她没有恐惧地站在了全班面前。根据句意可知，应选when当……时候。 58. A 考查固定短语stand up站起来，故选择A。 59. C 考查固定搭配。bring sb. a great surprise 给某人带来一个大惊喜。 60. C 考查比较级。比较级前应加定冠词the。空格前出现了the可知，应用比较级。C为good的比较级，D为bad的比较级。根据文章可知她经历了演讲变得自信了起来，故应选择C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【河南省对口招生】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 完形填空 1. 掌握语法结构与句子成分分析能力：学生需熟练判断和运用动词时态（如一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）、主谓一致、非谓语动词（如现在分词作状语）等语法规则。 2.  熟练运用固定搭配与短语：需注意短语在具体语境中的准确使用，避免混淆。 3. 具备语境逻辑与词义辨析能力：能够根据上下文理解文章主旨、人物关系及事件发展，推断空格处应填入的合理内容。 2026年 The official torch (火炬) for the 2025 World Games was given out in February. This event happens ____41____, always one year after the Olympics. The torch, ____42____ “Zhu Meng”, mixes Sichuan’s culture and nature into its design. The torch’s shape ____43____ to do with bamboo and ancient bronze statues (青铜雕像) found at Sanxingdui, ____44____ is an important historical site in China. It ____45____ teamwork, creativity and the spirit of sports. The designers hoped ____46____ sportsmen and young people in Chengdu would be ____47____ by the torch. The 12th World Games was held ____48____ August 7th to 17th in Chengdu. Sam Francis, a student from Africa, said, “Chengdu is a lovely ____49____. The Games will surely bring many people here ____50____ Chinese culture.” 41. A. every four year B. every four years C. every fourth years D. every fourths years 42. A. name B. names C. named D. naming 43. A. had B. has C. have D. having 44. A. who B. that C. where D. which 45. A. asks for B. looks for C. stands for D. leaves for 46. A. that B. what C. whom D. when 47. A. cared B. played C. repaired D. encouraged 48. A. in B. on C. from D. between 49. A. city B. village C. country D. province 50. A. explore B. explored C. exploring D. to explore 2025年 My dream is to become a registered nurse (注册护士). I have always been interested ____41____ this field (领域) ever since I was little. Now I’m ____42____ at a vocational school, and my major is nursing. After I complete my schooling, I’d like to find a job ____43____ is near my home. I also need to take care ____44____ my family. Besides, this dream job pays ____45____. It will also ____46____ me the opportunity to move on to a better occupation (职业). There ____47____ also many job openings that come with this occupation. My dream job requires me to have a good education, good communication, good listening ____48____ helpful skills. ____49____ I must work harder and be fully prepared ____50____ my future dream job. 41. A. in B. on C. to D. at 42. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying 43. A. why B. which C. what D. where 44. A. on B. in C. of D. for 45. A. good B. bad C. well D. pretty 46. A. give B. gives C. gave D. given 47. A. is B. are C. be D. being 48. A. if B. so C. but D. and 49. A. Because B. Whether C. However D. Therefore 50. A. at B. in C. for D. to 2024年 How can we keep healthy?One important thing is to exercise.The Smith family try to 51 every day.Mr.Smith cannot exercise 52 the morning because he must be at his job at seven o'clock. 53 he runs in the evening every day.He walks a lot, 54 .He walks to school every day,and after school he 55 basketball with his friends.Mrs.Smith goes to a yoga(瑜伽)class 56 a week.But it is not always this way.Last year Mr.and Mrs.Smith 57 everywhere.They thought they should use the 58 all the time.Now Mr.Smith don't use their car,and they both 59 better now.They think they shouldn't be lazy and they should try to walk more.They don't have to exercise every day,but they should try to keep 60 good health. ( )51.A.exercise B.exercised C.exercises D.exercising ( )52.A.on B.in C.at D.to ( )53.A.If B.Or C.Nor D.But ( )54.A.also B.too C.either D.neither ( )55.A.play B.played C.plays D.playing ( )56.A.ever B.never C.three time D.three times ( )57.A.drive B.drives C.drove D.driving ( )58.A.car B.bike C.ship D.plane ( )59.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.feeling ( )60.A.on B.in C.at D.to 2023年 Only mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care of you as 41 as she can. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forget about 42 . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, she still cares 43 you all the time. 44 cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 45 for you back from school. When you hurriedly go to school with 46 breakfast, she always feels 47 about you at home. She usually 48 much money on the things you need. When you do 49 at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother is always ready to 50 everything she has to her children. What true love it is in the world! 41. A. soon B. possible C. quickly D. politely 42. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 43. A. at B. out C. for D. about 44. A. In B. On C. At D. For 45. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. waiting 46. A. many B. much C. little D. few 47. A. worry B. worried C. worries D. worrying 48. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 49. A. good B. bad C. worse D. well 50. A. give B. gives C. gave D. given 2022年 Monica was a very quiet girl. She always sat at the 51 of the classroom, reading or 52 notes. Every Monday morning, one student in her class would be 53 to make a 54 about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try, 55 she refused. "I know that it seems difficult for you, but it will 56 you build up your confidence （自信）,"said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. Finally, 57 Monica was called to give her speech, she stood 58 and walked to the front of class without any fear. Monica's successful performance（表现）brought everyone a great 59 . From that day, Monica's life changed for the 60 . 51. A. front B. back C. up D. down 52. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 53. A. choose B. chooses C. choosing D. chosen 54. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. speech 55. A. but B. or C. because D. so 56. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 57. A. where B. when C. since D. although 58. A. up B. down C.in D. out 59. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprises 60. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $