精品解析：河南省2026年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 河南省2026年中职对口升学英语模拟试题，覆盖词汇、语法、阅读等模块，融入冷链技术、世界运动会等时代素材与文化元素，注重语言应用与思维能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇判断|10题/10分|核心词汇（如“安排”arrange、“标准”standard）|词义辨析，基础巩固| |选择填空|10题/20分|代词、时态、从句（如whether引导名词性从句）|语法应用，语境化设题| |补充对话|10题/20分|日常交际（点餐、感谢、建议）|生活化场景，实用表达| |阅读理解|10题/20分|寓言故事（岩石困境）、科技应用（荔枝冷链）|逻辑推理，时代素材| |完型填空|10题/10分|语法填空（时态、连词）、文化主题（火炬设计）|语篇衔接，文化渗透| |汉译英|5题/20分|句型转换（最高级、固定搭配）、文化表达（长城）|综合语言输出，文化意识|

河南省2026年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语试题 考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效 选择题：英语11-60题：词汇判断11-20题，选择填空21-30题，补充对话31-40题，阅读理解41-50题，完型填空51-60题。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上。 汉译英：71-75题，须写在答题卡上。 一、词汇判断 11-20（每小题1分，共10分） 词汇判断 1. 要求 A. delay B. delete C. demand D. discover 2. 最新的 A. late B. later C. latter D. latest 3. 努力 A. earth B. effort C. effect D. engine 4. 知识 A. knife B. kitchen C. knowledge D. kindergarten 5. 安排 A. absent B. arrive C. attract D. arrange 6. 促进 A. promote B. protect C. promise D. produce 7. 再循环 A. report B. recycle C. remain D. realize 8. 最喜爱的 A. favor B. flower C. flavor D. favorite 9. 同事 A. college B. customer C. colleague D. conversation 10. 标准 A. standard B. struggle C. strength D. sunshine 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【1题详解】 delay 推迟；delete 删除；demand 要求；discover 发现。 【2题详解】 late 晚的，迟的；later 后来，稍后；latter 后者的；latest 最新的。 【3题详解】 earth 地球；effort 努力；effect 影响；engine 引擎。 【4题详解】 knife 刀；kitchen 厨房；knowledge 知识；kindergarten 幼儿园。 【5题详解】 absent 缺席的；arrive 到达；attract 吸引；arrange 安排。 【6题详解】 promote 促进；protect 保护；promise 承诺；produce 生产。 【7题详解】 report 报道；recycle 循环；remain 保持；realize 意识到。 【8题详解】 favor 喜爱；flower 花；flavor 味道；favorite 最喜爱的。 【9题详解】 college 大学；customer 顾客；colleague 同事；conversation 对话。 【10题详解】 standard 标准；struggle 奋斗；strength 力量；sunshine 阳光。 二、选择填空 21-30（每小题2分，共20分） 11. This is my computer. ________ is over there. A. Your B. Yours C. Your’s D. Yours’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的电脑。你的在那边。 Your你的（形容词性物主代词）；Yours你的（名词性物主代词）；Your’s (错误表达)；Yours’ (错误表达)。根据“is over there”可知，此处表示“你的电脑”，且空后无名词，所以应用名词性物主代词yours。 12. The boss, along with all his workers, ________ going to have a picnic this weekend. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老板和他所有的工人这个周末要去野餐。 根据“this weekend”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，用“is/are going to do”结构表示将来；主语The boss为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用第三人称单数形式is。 13. We have no idea ________ he will accept our suggestions or not. A. if B. what C. that D. whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不知道他是否会接受我们的建议。 分析句子结构可知，此处空处引导同位语从句，表示“是否”接受建议，且与“or not”连用，引导同位语从句只能用whether，不能用if。 14. Jack ________ to read this book last week and he still hasn’t finished it. A. begun B. began C. begins D. is beginning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克上周开始读这本书，他现在还没读完。 时间状语last week为一般过去时的标志，谓语动词begin应用过去式began。 15. There are many green lakes and forests in Jiuzhaigou. It is really worth ________. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：九寨沟有许多绿色的湖泊和森林。它真的很值得参观。 固定搭配“be worth doing”，意为“值得做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式。 16. A singing contest ________ in the concert hall next Sunday. A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下星期天音乐厅将举行一场歌唱比赛。 根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，且主语“A singing contest”与谓语动词hold之间为被动关系，即比赛将被举行，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。 17. ________ twenty years ago, the bridge is still essential to the local development. A. Build B. Built C. To build D. Building 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座桥建于二十年前，对当地发展仍然至关重要。 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，因此此处应该是非谓语动词作状语。bridge与build为被动关系，用过去分词。 18. The meeting is to celebrate the past year’s ________ and prepare for the next year. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. succession 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这次会议是为了庆祝过去一年的成功，并为下一年做准备。 success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；succession继承权，名词。名词所有格year’s后应接名词，结合语境可知，会议是为了庆祝一年的成功。 19. Never ________ what the lawyer has done to discover the truth. A. the public will knew B. will the public knew C. will the public know D. the public will know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公众永远不会知道律师为发现真相做了什么。 否定词never置于句首，句子要用部分倒装结构，助动词will提到主语前，后接实义动词的原形。 20. It was in the library ________ I met Wang Lin for the first time. A. that B. when C. where D. which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我第一次见到王林是在图书馆。 分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，其结构为“It is /was +被强调部分+ that /who +其他部分”，此处被强调部分为地点状语“in the library”，所以应用that。 三、补充对话 31-40（每小题2分，共20分） 21. — Excuse me, can I take your order now? — ________. I’d like the tomato soup and the steak. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Never mind D. Medium, please 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，现在可以点菜了吗？——好的，请。我想要番茄汤和牛排。 No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, please好的，请；Never mind没关系；Medium, please请适中（通常用于回答对食物大小、温度等的要求）。根据上文“can I take your order now?”以及下文“I’d like the tomato soup and the steak.”可知，此处表示同意点菜，并说出了想要的食物。 22. — I believe a clear career goal and hard work are important to a successful career. — ________. Wish you a bright future. A. I agree B. Take care C. Thank you D. Cheer up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为明确的职业目标和努力工作对成功的事业很重要。——我同意。祝你前程似锦。 I agree我同意；Take care保重；Thank you谢谢你；Cheer up振作起来。根据“Wish you a bright future.”可知，说话人同意对方“明确的职业目标和努力工作对成功的事业很重要”这一观点，I agree符合语境。 23. — Mary, thank you very much! I’m really grateful for your support. — ________. I’m glad I can help. A. Just a minute B. Take it easy C. You’re welcome D. Have a good time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，非常感谢你！我非常感激你的支持。——不客气。我很高兴能帮上忙。 Just a minute稍等一下；Take it easy放轻松；You’re welcome不客气；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“thank you very much!”可知，对方表示感谢应回答“不客气”。 24. — As a volunteer at a rural school, how long do you plan to stay here? — ________. I can teach students Computer Science. A. Ten pounds B. About one year C. Three kilometers D. Four times a month 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为一所乡村学校的志愿者，你打算在这里待多久？——大约一年。我可以教学生计算机科学。 Ten pounds十磅；About one year大约一年；Three kilometers三公里；Four times a month一个月四次。how long询问时长，应用About one year回答。 25. — Sir, what kind of smart phone are you interested in? — ________. What do you recommend? A. Why not B. Don’t ask me C. I don’t think so D. I’m still not sure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您对哪种智能手机感兴趣？——我还不确定。你有什么推荐吗？ Why not为什么不；Don’t ask me别问我；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m still not sure我还不确定。根据下文“What do you recommend?”可知，此处表示还不确定对哪种手机感兴趣。 26. — Oh, I don’t know how to do garbage sorting. It is too hard! — ________, Mr. Smith. Here is a handbook about it. A. Be careful B. Good luck C. Don’t worry D. That’s not true 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，我不知道如何进行垃圾分类。这太难了！——别担心，史密斯先生。这里有一本关于它的手册。 Be careful小心；Good luck祝你好运；Don’t worry别担心；That’s not true那不是真的。根据上文“I don’t know how to do garbage sorting. It is too hard!”以及下文“Here is a handbook about it.”可知，此处表示安慰对方不用担心垃圾分类太难，并提供了一本相关手册。Don’t worry符合语境。 27. — As for the topic of your term paper, you can write about big data. — ________. I can write about the influence of big data in our daily life. A. It’s a pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t mention it D. That’s a good idea 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——关于你的学期论文主题，你可以写大数据。——好主意。我可以写大数据在我们日常生活中的影响。 It’s a pleasure很荣幸；It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t mention it别客气；That’s a good idea这是个好主意。根据“I can write about the influence of big data in our daily life.”可知，说话人愿意接受对方“论文写大数据”的建议，应用That’s a good idea表示赞同。 28. — What is your elder brother like? — ________. A. He is at home B. He is outgoing C. He is a teacher D. He likes reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥是什么样的？——他很外向。 He is at home他在家；He is outgoing他很外向；He is a teacher他是一名老师；He likes reading他喜欢阅读。根据上文“What is your elder brother like?”可知，此处询问的是哥哥的性格或外貌等特征，B选项符合语境。 29. — I feel very weak, tired and difficult to breathe. — ________. Maybe you’d better see a doctor. A. Best wishes B. Help yourself C. Congratulations D. I am sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我感到非常虚弱、疲倦，呼吸困难。——听到这个消息我很难过。也许你最好去看医生。 Best wishes最好的祝愿；Help yourself请自便；Congratulations祝贺；I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据上文“I feel very weak, tired and difficult to breathe.”可知，此处表示听到对方身体不舒服的消息感到难过。 30. — I’ve been working on these tasks for months. I want to quit. — ________. I think they can improve your basic skills. A. Calm down B. Not at all C. Sounds cool D. Well done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我已经做这些任务好几个月了。我想放弃了。——冷静点。我认为它们可以提高你的基本技能。 Calm down冷静点；Not at all一点也不；Sounds cool听起来很酷；Well done做得好。根据上文“I want to quit.”以及下文“I think they can improve your basic skills.”可知，此处表示安慰对方不要放弃，冷静下来。 四、阅读理解 41-50（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 In a family’s vegetable garden, there was a big rock that people often tripped over and got hurt. The boy asked his father to dig it out. His father replied, “That rock has been there since your grandfather’s time. It’s huge, and I don’t know how long it would take to remove it. We’d better be careful around it and let it teach you to think smarter.” Years later, the boy grew up, got married and became a father himself. One day, his daughter required him to move the rock. The father said, “No way! That rock is really heavy. If it could be moved, it would have been gone when I was a kid.” The daughter was upset because she’d tripped over it many times. One morning, she decided to dig the rock out by herself. To her surprise, it only took a few minutes. In fact, the rock was much smaller than they had thought. They had all been fooled by how big it seemed. This shows that the things holding us back are often made bigger by our own worries. Sometimes, it is the “stones” in our minds that stop us from discovering new solutions and opportunities. 31. Why did the boy’s father refuse to dig out the stone? A. He did not have enough money. B. He thought the rock was too big. C. It reminded him of his grandmother. D. He had tried several times but failed. 32. What does the underlined word “remove” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Come on. B. Give up. C. Take away. D. Look after. 33. When the daughter required her father to move the stone, he ________. A. rejected her requirement B. kept silent for a long time C. encouraged her to have a try D. dug the rock out very quickly 34. The fact showed that the stone was ________. A. not so big as it seemed B. bigger than people had thought C. a special symbol of cooperation D. the entrance to an ancient palace 35. What can be inferred from the passage? A. We should pay attention to details. B. Don’t waste time quarreling with others. C. We should be willing to accept others’ advice. D. Don’t let your worries or fixed thoughts get in your way. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【分析】本文通过菜园里一块看似巨大、实际很小的石头，告诉我们不要被内心的担忧和固有思维阻碍前进的脚步。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s huge, and I don’t know how long it would take to remove it. (它太大了，我不知道要花多长时间才能把它移走。)”可知，男孩的父亲拒绝挖出石头是因为他认为石头太大了。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“The boy asked his father to dig it out. (男孩让他父亲把它挖出来。)”可知，男孩因为石头经常绊倒人，请求父亲把它挖出来，而父亲觉得石头太重很难移走，因此remove在这里的意思是“移走、搬走”，与take away同义。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“No way! That rock is really heavy. (没门！那块石头真的很重。)”可知，当女儿要求父亲搬走石头时，他拒绝了女儿的要求。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“the rock was much smaller than they had thought (这块石头比他们想象的要小得多)”可知，事实证明石头并没有看起来那么大。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段点明主旨：阻碍我们前进的，往往是被我们自己的担忧放大的困难，是固定的思维困住了我们，对应D选项（不要让你的担忧或固定思维阻碍你）。 Passage 2 In the Tang Dynasty, officials tried very hard to take fresh lychees (荔枝) from Lingnan to Chang’an, which was considered almost an impossible task because lychees go bad very quickly. But today, lychees from Guangdong can easily reach dinner tables worldwide. How is this possible? The key lies in cold-chain technology and modern logistics (物流). The new cold-chain technology creates a special “sleep room” for lychees by controlling temperature and humidity. This keeps lychees fresh from about 7 days to at least 15 days, with no major change in their look or taste. Fast transportation is also important. To send lychees to customers quickly, transportation companies use highways, high-speed rail express, and air cold-chain shipping together. Shenzhen Airport even opened special fast lanes for lychee shipments. From the difficulties in the Tang Dynasty to the convenience today, the journey of a lychee shows how powerful China’s advanced technology and modern logistics are. 36. Which of the following statements about lychees is TRUE in Tang Dynasty? A. Lychees went bad very slowly. B. Lychees were planted in Chang’an. C. Lychees’ transportation was difficult. D. Lychees could easily reach everywhere. 37. What is the main function of the “sleep room”? A. To keep lychees fresh longer. B. To reduce transport costs greatly. C. To promote international business. D. To make lychees taste much sweeter. 38. Which of the following is NOT used by transportation companies to improve efficiency nowadays? A. Highways. B. Horse-drawn carts. C. High-speed rail express. D. Air cold-chain shipping. 39. In order to help lychee shipments, Shenzhen Airport ________. A. changed lychees’ look B. controlled temperature C. opened special fast lanes D. increased international sea routes 40. What can be inferred from the lychee’s journey? A. The “sleep room” greatly speeds up the aging process of lychees. B. Logistics needs more investment from companies all over the world. C. Fresh fruit exports can satisfy global demand and make more money. D. Advanced technology and modern logistics overcome old challenges. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【导语】本文通过荔枝从唐代难以运输到如今远销全球的变化，展现了中国先进冷链技术与现代物流的强大力量。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the Tang Dynasty, officials tried very hard to take fresh lychees (荔枝) from Lingnan to Chang’an, which was considered almost an impossible task because lychees go bad very quickly. (在唐代，官员们非常努力地将新鲜的荔枝从岭南运到长安，这被认为是几乎不可能完成的任务，因为荔枝很快就会坏掉。)”可知，在唐代荔枝的运输非常困难。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The new cold-chain technology creates a special ‘sleep room’ for lychees by controlling temperature and humidity. This keeps lychees fresh from about 7 days to at least 15 days (新的冷链技术通过控制温度和湿度，为荔枝创造了一个特殊的‘睡眠舱’。这能让荔枝保持7天到至少15天的新鲜)”可知，“睡眠舱”的主要功能是延长荔枝的保鲜期。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To send lychees to customers quickly, transportation companies use highways, high-speed rail express, and air cold-chain shipping together. (为了快速将荔枝送到顾客手中，运输公司采用高速公路、高铁快运和航空冷链运输相结合的方式。)”可知，现在运输公司通过高速公路、高铁快运、航空冷链的方式运输荔枝。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shenzhen Airport even opened special fast lanes for lychee shipments. (深圳机场甚至为运送荔枝开辟了专属快速通道。)”可知，深圳机场为荔枝运输开通了专属快速通道。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段总结，荔枝从唐代运输困难到今天轻松销往全球，体现了中国先进科技和现代物流的强大，也就是先进科技和现代物流克服了过去的难题。 五、完型填空 51-60（每小题1分，共10分） The official torch (火炬) for the 2025 World Games was given out in February. This event happens ____41____, always one year after the Olympics. The torch, ____42____ “Zhu Meng”, mixes Sichuan’s culture and nature into its design. The torch’s shape ____43____ to do with bamboo and ancient bronze statues (青铜雕像) found at Sanxingdui, ____44____ is an important historical site in China. It ____45____ teamwork, creativity and the spirit of sports. The designers hoped ____46____ sportsmen and young people in Chengdu would be ____47____ by the torch. The 12th World Games was held ____48____ August 7th to 17th in Chengdu. Sam Francis, a student from Africa, said, “Chengdu is a lovely ____49____. The Games will surely bring many people here ____50____ Chinese culture.” 41. A. every four year B. every four years C. every fourth years D. every fourths years 42. A. name B. names C. named D. naming 43. A. had B. has C. have D. having 44. A. who B. that C. where D. which 45. A. asks for B. looks for C. stands for D. leaves for 46. A. that B. what C. whom D. when 47. A. cared B. played C. repaired D. encouraged 48. A. in B. on C. from D. between 49. A. city B. village C. country D. province 50. A. explore B. explored C. exploring D. to explore 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年世界运动会的官方火炬，包括其发布时间、名称由来、设计元素含义等，还提到了第12届世界运动会在成都的举办时间，以及外国人对成都的评价，体现了运动会将吸引人们探索中国文化。 【41题详解】 考查时间状语的表达。句意：这项赛事每四年举行一次，总是在奥运会后一年举行。 “每四年”的固定表达为“every four years” ，这是“every +基数词+复数名词”结构，表示周期性的频率。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：火炬被命名为“筑梦”，将四川的文化和自然融入到火炬的设计中。 名词“torch”和动词name之间是被动关系，表示“被叫做，被命名为”，应该用过去分词形式作后置定语，named符合要求。 【43题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：火炬的形状与在三星堆发现的竹子和古代青铜雕像有关，三星堆是中国重要的历史遗迹。 “have to do with”表示“和……有关”，句子是一般现在时，主语“The torch’s shape”是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。 【44题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：火炬的形状与在三星堆发现的竹子和古代青铜雕像有关，三星堆是中国重要的历史遗迹。 这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词“Sanxingdui”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它代表着团队合作、创造力和体育精神。 ask for要求；look for寻找；stand for代表；leave for动身去。根据语境可知，火炬“代表”团队合作、创意和体育精神。 【46题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：设计师希望成都的运动员和年轻人能受到火炬的鼓舞。 “hoped”后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，语义明确，用that引导宾语从句。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：设计师希望成都的运动员和年轻人能受到火炬的鼓舞。 cared关心；played玩耍；repaired修理；encouraged鼓舞。结合语境，火炬应该是“鼓舞”运动员和年轻人。 【48题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：第十二届世界运动会于8月7日至17日在成都举行。 “from ... to ...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，这里指从8月7日到17日。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成都是一座可爱的城市。 city城市；village村庄；country国家；province省。成都显然是一个“城市”。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：运动会肯定会吸引很多人来这里探索中国文化。 此处表示来这里的目的，应用动词不定式“to explore”作目的状语，表示“来探索中国文化”。 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 熬夜不利于你的身体健康。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】Staying up late is bad for your health. 【详解】根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。熬夜：Staying up late，作主语；不利于：is bad for；你的身体健康：your health，作宾语。 52. 这是我听过的最好听的歌曲。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】This is the most beautiful song I have ever heard. 【详解】根据句意可知，此处是包含定语从句的主从复合句。这：This，作主语；是：is，为系动词；最好听的歌曲：the most beautiful song，作表语；我听过的：I have ever heard，是定语从句，修饰先行词“song”，时态为现在完成时。 53. 茶在社会生活中扮演着重要角色。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】Tea plays an important role in social life. 【详解】根据句意及“。”可知，这是一个一般现在时的陈述句。茶：Tea，作主语；在……中扮演着重要角色：plays an important role in，动词短语，一般现在时；社会生活：social life，作介词in的宾语。 54. 我们有必要充分利用好每一分钟。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】It is necessary for us to make full use of every minute. 【详解】根据句意可知，本句可用固定句型“It is necessary for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是有必要的”；介词for的宾语是“我们”，用代词宾格us；充分利用：make full use of，使用不定式形式作真正主语；每一分钟：every minute，作动词短语make full use of的宾语。 55. 长城是一个了解中国历史的好地方。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】The Great Wall is a good place to learn about Chinese history. 【详解】根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。长城：The Great Wall，作主语；是：is，系动词；一个好地方：a good place，作表语；了解中国历史：to learn about Chinese history，动词不定式短语，作后置定语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省2026年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语试题 考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效 选择题：英语11-60题：词汇判断11-20题，选择填空21-30题，补充对话31-40题，阅读理解41-50题，完型填空51-60题。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上。 汉译英：71-75题，须写在答题卡上。 一、词汇判断 11-20（每小题1分，共10分） 词汇判断 1. 要求 A. delay B. delete C. demand D. discover 2. 最新的 A. late B. later C. latter D. latest 3. 努力 A. earth B. effort C. effect D. engine 4. 知识 A. knife B. kitchen C. knowledge D. kindergarten 5. 安排 A. absent B. arrive C. attract D. arrange 6. 促进 A. promote B. protect C. promise D. produce 7. 再循环 A. report B. recycle C. remain D. realize 8. 最喜爱的 A. favor B. flower C. flavor D. favorite 9. 同事 A. college B. customer C. colleague D. conversation 10. 标准 A. standard B. struggle C. strength D. sunshine 二、选择填空 21-30（每小题2分，共20分） 11. This is my computer. ________ is over there. A. Your B. Yours C. Your’s D. Yours’ 12. The boss, along with all his workers, ________ going to have a picnic this weekend. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. We have no idea ________ he will accept our suggestions or not. A. if B. what C. that D. whether 14. Jack ________ to read this book last week and he still hasn’t finished it. A. begun B. began C. begins D. is beginning 15. There are many green lakes and forests in Jiuzhaigou. It is really worth ________. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit 16. A singing contest ________ in the concert hall next Sunday. A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held 17. ________ twenty years ago, the bridge is still essential to the local development. A. Build B. Built C. To build D. Building 18. The meeting is to celebrate the past year’s ________ and prepare for the next year. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. succession 19. Never ________ what the lawyer has done to discover the truth. A. the public will knew B. will the public knew C. will the public know D. the public will know 20. It was in the library ________ I met Wang Lin for the first time. A. that B. when C. where D. which 三、补充对话 31-40（每小题2分，共20分） 21. — Excuse me, can I take your order now? — ________. I’d like the tomato soup and the steak. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Never mind D. Medium, please 22. — I believe a clear career goal and hard work are important to a successful career. — ________. Wish you a bright future. A. I agree B. Take care C. Thank you D. Cheer up 23. — Mary, thank you very much! I’m really grateful for your support. — ________. I’m glad I can help. A. Just a minute B. Take it easy C. You’re welcome D. Have a good time 24. — As a volunteer at a rural school, how long do you plan to stay here? — ________. I can teach students Computer Science. A. Ten pounds B. About one year C. Three kilometers D. Four times a month 25. — Sir, what kind of smart phone are you interested in? — ________. What do you recommend? A. Why not B. Don’t ask me C. I don’t think so D. I’m still not sure 26. — Oh, I don’t know how to do garbage sorting. It is too hard! — ________, Mr. Smith. Here is a handbook about it. A. Be careful B. Good luck C. Don’t worry D. That’s not true 27. — As for the topic of your term paper, you can write about big data. — ________. I can write about the influence of big data in our daily life. A. It’s a pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t mention it D. That’s a good idea 28. — What is your elder brother like? — ________. A. He is at home B. He is outgoing C. He is a teacher D. He likes reading 29. — I feel very weak, tired and difficult to breathe. — ________. Maybe you’d better see a doctor. A. Best wishes B. Help yourself C. Congratulations D. I am sorry to hear that 30. — I’ve been working on these tasks for months. I want to quit. — ________. I think they can improve your basic skills. A. Calm down B. Not at all C. Sounds cool D. Well done 四、阅读理解 41-50（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 In a family’s vegetable garden, there was a big rock that people often tripped over and got hurt. The boy asked his father to dig it out. His father replied, “That rock has been there since your grandfather’s time. It’s huge, and I don’t know how long it would take to remove it. We’d better be careful around it and let it teach you to think smarter.” Years later, the boy grew up, got married and became a father himself. One day, his daughter required him to move the rock. The father said, “No way! That rock is really heavy. If it could be moved, it would have been gone when I was a kid.” The daughter was upset because she’d tripped over it many times. One morning, she decided to dig the rock out by herself. To her surprise, it only took a few minutes. In fact, the rock was much smaller than they had thought. They had all been fooled by how big it seemed. This shows that the things holding us back are often made bigger by our own worries. Sometimes, it is the “stones” in our minds that stop us from discovering new solutions and opportunities. 31. Why did the boy’s father refuse to dig out the stone? A. He did not have enough money. B. He thought the rock was too big. C. It reminded him of his grandmother. D. He had tried several times but failed. 32. What does the underlined word “remove” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Come on. B. Give up. C. Take away. D. Look after. 33. When the daughter required her father to move the stone, he ________. A. rejected her requirement B. kept silent for a long time C. encouraged her to have a try D. dug the rock out very quickly 34. The fact showed that the stone was ________. A. not so big as it seemed B. bigger than people had thought C. a special symbol of cooperation D. the entrance to an ancient palace 35. What can be inferred from the passage? A. We should pay attention to details. B. Don’t waste time quarreling with others. C. We should be willing to accept others’ advice. D. Don’t let your worries or fixed thoughts get in your way. Passage 2 In the Tang Dynasty, officials tried very hard to take fresh lychees (荔枝) from Lingnan to Chang’an, which was considered almost an impossible task because lychees go bad very quickly. But today, lychees from Guangdong can easily reach dinner tables worldwide. How is this possible? The key lies in cold-chain technology and modern logistics (物流). The new cold-chain technology creates a special “sleep room” for lychees by controlling temperature and humidity. This keeps lychees fresh from about 7 days to at least 15 days, with no major change in their look or taste. Fast transportation is also important. To send lychees to customers quickly, transportation companies use highways, high-speed rail express, and air cold-chain shipping together. Shenzhen Airport even opened special fast lanes for lychee shipments. From the difficulties in the Tang Dynasty to the convenience today, the journey of a lychee shows how powerful China’s advanced technology and modern logistics are. 36. Which of the following statements about lychees is TRUE in Tang Dynasty? A. Lychees went bad very slowly. B. Lychees were planted in Chang’an. C. Lychees’ transportation was difficult. D. Lychees could easily reach everywhere. 37. What is the main function of the “sleep room”? A. To keep lychees fresh longer. B. To reduce transport costs greatly. C. To promote international business. D. To make lychees taste much sweeter. 38. Which of the following is NOT used by transportation companies to improve efficiency nowadays? A. Highways. B. Horse-drawn carts. C. High-speed rail express. D. Air cold-chain shipping. 39. In order to help lychee shipments, Shenzhen Airport ________. A. changed lychees’ look B. controlled temperature C. opened special fast lanes D. increased international sea routes 40. What can be inferred from the lychee’s journey? A. The “sleep room” greatly speeds up the aging process of lychees. B. Logistics needs more investment from companies all over the world. C. Fresh fruit exports can satisfy global demand and make more money. D. Advanced technology and modern logistics overcome old challenges. 五、完型填空 51-60（每小题1分，共10分） The official torch (火炬) for the 2025 World Games was given out in February. This event happens ____41____, always one year after the Olympics. The torch, ____42____ “Zhu Meng”, mixes Sichuan’s culture and nature into its design. The torch’s shape ____43____ to do with bamboo and ancient bronze statues (青铜雕像) found at Sanxingdui, ____44____ is an important historical site in China. It ____45____ teamwork, creativity and the spirit of sports. The designers hoped ____46____ sportsmen and young people in Chengdu would be ____47____ by the torch. The 12th World Games was held ____48____ August 7th to 17th in Chengdu. Sam Francis, a student from Africa, said, “Chengdu is a lovely ____49____. The Games will surely bring many people here ____50____ Chinese culture.” 41. A. every four year B. every four years C. every fourth years D. every fourths years 42. A. name B. names C. named D. naming 43. A. had B. has C. have D. having 44. A. who B. that C. where D. which 45. A. asks for B. looks for C. stands for D. leaves for 46. A. that B. what C. whom D. when 47. A. cared B. played C. repaired D. encouraged 48. A. in B. on C. from D. between 49. A. city B. village C. country D. province 50. A. explore B. explored C. exploring D. to explore 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 熬夜不利于你的身体健康。 __________________________________________________ 52. 这是我听过的最好听的歌曲。 __________________________________________________ 53. 茶在社会生活中扮演着重要角色。 __________________________________________________ 54. 我们有必要充分利用好每一分钟。 __________________________________________________ 55. 长城是一个了解中国历史的好地方。 __________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $