摘要:
**基本信息**
河南省对口招生2022-2026年英语真题分类汇编(专题05词汇与语法),聚焦动词时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词核心考点,精选14道真题选择题,针对性强。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|选择题|14题|时态语态(如2026年“will be held”考将来时被动)、主谓一致(如2024年“neither...nor...”就近原则)、非谓语动词(如2026年“worth visiting”考动名词)|立足五年真题,分层覆盖基础(一般现在时)到综合(时态+语态)考点,适配中职对口招生语法考查趋势。|
内容正文:
【河南省对口招生】五年(2022-2026)英语真题分类汇编
专题05 词汇与语法
(动词的时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词)
1. 判断句子的时态,并掌握常见动词时态的构成;
2. 辨析相似动词时态的构成,并准确使用;
3. 掌握被动语态的简单形式,并能与时态区分开来;
4. 掌握主谓一致,非谓语动词的常见用法及考法。
考向01 动词的时态语态
2026年
1. The boss, along with all his workers, ________ going to have a picnic this weekend.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【详解】句意:老板和他所有的工人这个周末要去野餐。
根据“this weekend”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,用“is/are going to do”结构表示将来;主语The boss为第三人称单数,所以be动词应用第三人称单数形式is。
2. Jack ________ to read this book last week and he still hasn’t finished it.
A. begun B. began C. begins D. is beginning
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杰克上周开始读这本书,他现在还没读完。
时间状语last week为一般过去时的标志,谓语动词begin应用过去式began。
3. A singing contest ________ in the concert hall next Sunday.
A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意:下星期天音乐厅将举行一场歌唱比赛。
根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,且主语“A singing contest”与谓语动词hold之间为被动关系,即比赛将被举行,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。
2025年
1. Her father ________ to work in Hong Kong 5 years ago.
A. send B. sent C. was sent D. has sent
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:她父亲五年前被派到香港工作。根据时间状语“5 years ago”可知,此处应用一般过去时;又因为主语“Her father”与“派遣”之间是被动关系,即“她的父亲被派遣”,一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+过去分词,主语“Her father”是第三人称单数,所以用was sent。故选C。
2. My daughter always ________ early in the morning to practice English.
A. get up B. gets up C. got up D. getting up
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我的女儿总是一大早起床练习英语。分析句子可知,空处是句子谓语,根据时间状语“always”可知,表示经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是“My daughter”,第三人称单数,所以动词也要用第三人称单数形式gets。故选B。
3. When I went to say goodbye to him, he ________ the piano.
A. play B. plays C. is playing D. was playing
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意:当我去对他说再见的时候,他正在弹钢琴。根据“When I went to say goodbye to him (当我去对他说再见的时候)”可知,当我去对他说再见的时候,他正在弹钢琴,所以横线上应是过去进行时。故选D。
2023年
1. These magazines and newspapers should ________ to the library on time.
A. return B. returns C. be returned D. be returning
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:这些杂志和包子应该被准时归还到图书馆。
考点:被动语态
分析:句子主语:these magazines and newspapers 谓语动词:return(归还),二者构成被动关系,故用被动语态。被动语态构成:be + p.p.(动词的过去分词)故选C。
2. The thief was caught when he ________ in a supermarket.
A. steal B. stole C. is stealing D. was stealing
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:这个小偷当他正在超市偷东西的时候被抓了。
考点:过去进行时态
分析:主句:the thief was caught,用了一般过去时,所以when引导的时间状语从句也要用相应的过去时态。根据汉语意思翻译成:正在偷东西,所以应该用进行时态。二者结合起来可以确定从句时态为:过去进行时。
过去进行时构成:was/were+V-ing 故选择D。
2022年
1. Look! The boys _________ basketball on the playground.
A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在进行时态。句意:看!男孩子们正在操场打篮球。
Look!为现在进行时态的标志词,句中出现Look!要用现在进行时态。现在进行时的构成为:be+V-ing,所以排除A和C。主语为the boys,复数,故be动词要用are,故选择D。
考向02 主谓一致
2024年
1.Neither my husband nor I able to persuade my son to
change his mind.
A.is B.are C.am D.were
【答案】C
【解析】
考点:主谓一致和就近原则。句子中有“neither...nor...”结构,表示两者都不,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,即与离它最近的主语保持一致。离谓语动词最近的主语是“I”,为单数,因此谓语动词应为单数形式“am”。
2023年
1. ________ five days enough to finish the task?
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:五天够完成这项任务吗?
考点:主谓一致
分析:句子主语:five days, 时间作主语,谓语动词用单数。排除B和C。观察到句中没有谓语动词,所以便一般疑问句不需要借助于
考向03 非谓语动词
2026年
1. There are many green lakes and forests in Jiuzhaigou. It is really worth ________.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit
【答案】C
【详解】句意:九寨沟有许多绿色的湖泊和森林。它真的很值得参观。
固定搭配“be worth doing”,意为“值得做某事”,所以空处应用动名词形式。
2. ________ twenty years ago, the bridge is still essential to the local development.
A. Build B. Built C. To build D. Building
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这座桥建于二十年前,对当地发展仍然至关重要。
分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词is,因此此处应该是非谓语动词作状语。bridge与build为被动关系,用过去分词。
2025年
1. He enjoys ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival with his family.
A. spend B. spends C. to spend D. spending
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:他喜欢和家人一起过中秋节。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”,为固定搭配,空处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。
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【河南省对口招生】五年(2022-2026)英语真题分类汇编
专题05 词汇与语法
(动词的时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词)
1. 判断句子的时态,并掌握常见动词时态的构成;
2. 辨析相似动词时态的构成,并准确使用;
3. 掌握被动语态的简单形式,并能与时态区分开来;
4. 掌握主谓一致,非谓语动词的常见用法及考法。
考向01 动词的时态语态
2026年
1. The boss, along with all his workers, ________ going to have a picnic this weekend.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. Jack ________ to read this book last week and he still hasn’t finished it.
A. begun B. began C. begins D. is beginning
3. A singing contest ________ in the concert hall next Sunday.
A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held
2025年
1. Her father ________ to work in Hong Kong 5 years ago.
A. send B. sent C. was sent D. has sent
2. My daughter always ________ early in the morning to practice English.
A. get up B. gets up C. got up D. getting up
3. When I went to say goodbye to him, he ________ the piano.
A. play B. plays C. is playing D. was playing
2023年
1. These magazines and newspapers should ________ to the library on time.
A. return B. returns C. be returned D. be returning
2. The thief was caught when he ________ in a supermarket.
A. steal B. stole C. is stealing D. was stealing
2022年
1. Look! The boys _________ basketball on the playground.
A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing
考向02 主谓一致
2024年
1.Neither my husband nor I able to persuade my son to
change his mind.
A.is B.are C.am D.were
2023年
1. ________ five days enough to finish the task?
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
考向03 非谓语动词
2026年
1. There are many green lakes and forests in Jiuzhaigou. It is really worth ________.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit
2. ________ twenty years ago, the bridge is still essential to the local development.
A. Build B. Built C. To build D. Building
2025年
1. He enjoys ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival with his family.
A. spend B. spends C. to spend D. spending
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