精品解析：江苏扬州市高邮市联考2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）五年级下学期英语阶段练习

五年级英语阶段练习 (时间：80分钟 满分：100分) 2026. 4 第二部分：笔试(70分) 一、单项选择(10分) 1. Turn right ______ the traffic lights, and you can find the bookshop. ( ) A. off B. to C. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在红绿灯处右转，你就能找到书店。off从……落下；to向；at在。at the traffic lights在红绿灯处，符合句意。 2. The train station is ______ from the city. Let’s ______ a taxi to get there. ( ) A. far; by B. far; take C. near; by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车站离城市很远。我们乘出租车去那里吧。far from离……远，符合第一个空句意。Let’s后需要接动词原形，take a taxi乘出租车，符合第二个空句意 3. —You can ask questions if you don’t ______. ( ) —Thank you, Mr Green. A. understand B. like C. study 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—如果你不______，你可以提问。—谢谢你，格林老师。understand理解，明白；like喜欢；study学习。结合语境，只有不明白的时候才需要提问，选项A符合句意。 4. —Would you like ______ on this dress? ( ) —Yes, please. A. trying B. to trying C. to try 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想试试这条连衣裙吗？—是的，请。trying是动词的现在分词或动名词；to trying语法错误，to try是动词不定式。would like to do sth想要做某事，后跟动词不定式。 5. Judy _____ her father’s car and goes home happily. ( ) A. gets on B. takes on C. gets in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪上了爸爸的车，高高兴兴地回家了。本题考查动词短语，根据句意可知表示上车，上小汽车用get in，get on上车(公共汽车等)，take on承担，故选C。 6. —______ your uncle feel? ( ) —He feels well. A. What does B. How does C. What do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你叔叔感觉怎么样？—他感觉很好。询问他人感受/身体状况时，需要用疑问词how提问。根据答句中feels可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语your uncle是第三人称单数，特殊疑问句要借助助动词does。 7. In the ______, we can ask “Where’s the restroom?” ( ) A. US B. UK C. UN 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在______，我们可以问“洗手间在哪里？”。本题考查国家缩写及定冠词的使用。US(美国)的缩写前需加定冠词the，即“in the US”，且“restroom”是美式英语中常用表达。英国(UK)通常用“toilet”或“loo”，联合国(UN)与语境无关。故选A。 8. Her ear ______. So she can’t hear ______. ( ) A. hurt; good B. hurts; well C. hurts; good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的耳朵受伤了。所以她听不清楚。句子时态是一般现在时，主语Her ear是第三人称单数，第一空动词应用第三人称单数hurts。第二空修饰动词hear需要副词，good是形容词，well是副词。 9. —We can’t eat these mushrooms. They may make us ill. ( ) —______! They look so nice. A. Hurry up B. Great idea C. What a pity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们不能吃这些蘑菇，它们可能会让我们生病。—______！它们看起来这么好看。Hurry up赶快；Great idea好主意；What a pity真可惜。结合语境，听到不能吃外观好看的蘑菇，需要表达遗憾的情绪，选项C符合语境。 10. —We want to have a picnic in South Park this Saturday. ( ) —______. A. Have a good time B. I think so C. It’s cold 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们这个周六想要去南方公园野餐。—_________。Have a good time祝你玩得开心，I think so我也这样认为，It’s cold太冷了，根据前句提及游玩计划，应表示祝愿，选项A符合语境。 二、根据括号中所给中文提示或首字母，填写单词(5分) 11. Look at the giraffes. Their n______ are so long. 【答案】necks##ecks 【解析】 【详解】句意：看长颈鹿。它们的脖子很长。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为可数名词复数necks脖子，故答案为necks。 12. The skirt f_____ her very well. 【答案】fits 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条短裙很适合她。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为fit适合，句子可用一般现在时，主语The skirt是第三人称单数，fit用第三人称单数形式fits，故答案为fits。 13. —Shall we go to the ______ (电影院) this weekend? —Sure. There are many good films to watch. 【答案】cinema 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这个周末我们去电影院好吗？—当然啦。有好多好看的电影可以看。go to the cinema去电影院是固定搭配，空格处填cinema。 14. Bobby can’t come to the party b______ he has a cough. 【答案】because##ecause 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍比不能来聚会，因为他咳嗽。本题考查从属连词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为because因为，故答案为because。 15. My father ______ (骑车) to work every day. 【答案】rides 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天骑车去上班。根据句意和所给汉语意思可知是单词ride骑车，由every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rides。 选择所给句子，完成下面对话(填序号，有一个多余选项)。 Nancy: Is your new house far from our school? David: Yes, but just a little. ____16____ Nancy: Then how do you come to school? David: I usually take a bus. ____17____ Nancy: ____18____ David: So your house is far from our school too? Nancy: No. ____19____ It’s on Nanjing Road. David: Why don’t you come on foot? Nancy: ____20____ Our school is on his way. A. Because my father drives to his office. B. What about you? C. It’s near here. D. It’s in Moon Town. E. When do you get to school? F. I usually come to school by car. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学生上学的交通方式。 【16题详解】 上句说是的，但是有一点。可知这句说具体位置，选项D“在月亮城。” 【17题详解】 上句说我通常乘坐公交车来。可知这句询问对方，选项B“你呢？” 【18题详解】 上句说你呢？可知这句回答交通方式，选项F“我通常坐汽车来。” 【19题详解】 上句说所以你家也离我们的学校远吗？可知这句应进行回答，选项C“在这附近。” 【20题详解】 上句说你为什么不走路来？可知这句应说明理由，选项A“因为我爸爸开车去他的公司。” 完形填空。 When the world is new, all birds have white feathers (羽毛). One day, Peacock gets ___21___ his plain (简朴的) white feathers. “Can you ___22___ my feathers?” Peacock asks his friend Crow. “OK,” says Crow. “And then you can paint mine” Crow paints and paints. He begins to get ___23___. But Peacock wants more ___24___, so Crow keeps painting. He gets very hungry, ___25___ Peacock wants spots. So Crow keeps painting. At last, Peacock is ___26___ with his beautiful feathers. “Now, ___27___ me paint you,” he tells Crow. Crow gets a pot of ___28___ paint and says, “Just use this, and please hurry. I’m so hungry!” Peacock paints Crow black fast, and Crow flies off to find his ___29___. Now, all crows have black feathers, and all peacocks have ___30___ feathers. Peacocks still like to show off, and crows are always looking for another meal. 21. A. good at B. tired of C. afraid of 22. A. buy B. find C. paint 23. A. angry B. fun C. hungry 24. A. colours B. feathers C. friends 25. A. and B. but C. so 26. A. happy B. busy C. ill 27. A. make B. take C. let 28. A. white B. black C. green 29. A. friends B. dinner C. feathers 30. A. colourful B. long C. many 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于孔雀和乌鸦颜色由来的寓言小故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，孔雀______它朴素的白色羽毛。get tired of厌倦，厌烦，固定搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：你能______我的羽毛吗？buy买，find找到，paint画，上色，根据句意可知，是给羽毛上色。 【23题详解】 句意：它开始变得______。angry生气的，fun好玩的，hungry饿的，根据下文“He gets very hungry, ____ Peacock wants spots.”可知它变得很饿。 【24题详解】 句意：但孔雀想要更多的______，所以乌鸦继续画。colours颜色，feathers羽毛，friends朋友，根据上下文可知孔雀想要更多的颜色。 【25题详解】 句意：他非常饿，______孔雀想要斑点。and而且，but但是，so所以，根据句意可知，此处表达转折关系。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，孔雀对它漂亮的羽毛感到______。happy高兴的，busy忙碌的，ill生病的，根据句意可知，为漂亮羽毛感到高兴。 【27题详解】 句意：“现在，______我给你上色，” 它对乌鸦说。make制作，take拿走，let让，根据句意可知，让我给你上色。 【28题详解】 句意：乌鸦拿了一罐______颜料说：“就用这个吧，快点。我好饿！”white白色，black黑色，green绿色，根据下一句可知，是黑色颜料。 【29题详解】 句意：乌鸦飞走去找它的______。friends朋友，dinner晚餐，feathers羽毛，根据前文可知，乌鸦很饿去找晚餐。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，所有的乌鸦都有黑色的羽毛，所有的孔雀都有______羽毛。colourful五颜六色的，long长的，many许多，根据前文可知，孔雀有五颜六色的羽毛。 阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 Li Yang goes from his hometown Jinan to visit his uncle Mr Chen in Harbin. He is making a phone call to his uncle at the Harbin Railway Station now. Mr Chen: Hello! Li Yang: Hello, Uncle. This is Li Yang. Mr Chen: Oh, it’s you, Yangyang. Li Yang: I’m at the Harbin Railway Station now. I don’t know the way to your home. How can I get there? On foot? Mr Chen: You can take Bus No. 103. Li Yang: Where’s the bus stop? Mr Chen: First, get to the south square of the station. Turn left and walk along to the hospital. The bus stop is in front of the hospital. Li Yang: OK! See you later. Mr Chen: Wait a minute! Get off at Children’s Cinema Stop. Walk west for three minutes. You can see a white building. My home is next to the building. Li Yang: Thank you, Uncle. Bye! 31. Where does Li Yang live? ( ) A. In Jinan. B. In Harbin. C. In Beijing. 32. How does Li Yang get to Harbin? ( ) A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 33. Li Yang tries to find the way to his uncle’s home by ______. ( ) A. asking a policeman for help B. checking the e-map on the phone C. calling his uncle for help 34. Mr Chen’s home is near ______. ( ) A. the railway station B. the hospital C. the cinema 35. How may Mr Chen feel when he gets the phone call? ( ) A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Afraid. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是李阳去拜访哈尔滨的叔叔时在车站询问叔叔具体地址的通话。 【31题详解】 句意：李阳住在哪？根据“ Li Yang goes from his hometown Jinan to visit his uncle Mr Chen in Harbin. ”可知李阳住在济南。 【32题详解】 句意：李阳如何去的哈尔滨？根据 “He is making a phone call to his uncle at the Harbin Railway Station now.”可知李阳是乘坐火车去的哈尔滨。 【33题详解】 句意：李阳尝试通过_______找到去叔叔家的方式。根据“Mr Chen: Hello! Li Yang: Hello, Uncle. This is Li Yang.”可知李阳是通过给叔叔打电话的方式知道的。 【34题详解】 句意：陈先生的房子在______附近。根据“Get off at Children’s Cinema Stop. Walk west for three minutes. ”可知陈先生的房子在电影院附近。 【35题详解】 句意：当他接到电话的时候陈先生感觉是如何的？根据通话内容可知陈先生是开心的。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Jessie comes from Canada. She’s going to fly to London to see her grandparents, and it is about ten hours flight away. Jessie walks around the airport(机场) and looks at the shops. She doesn’t buy anything but has a nice time. After an hour she wants to go to the bathroom. She looks for it, but she doesn’t find it. “Where is the bathroom?” she says. She starts asking other people. Jessie says to a man, “Excuse me, sir, would you please tell me where the bathroom is?” The man says, “You mean the restroom, right?” Jessie says, “No. I mean the bathroom.” “Well, the restroom is over there,” he says and walks away. Jessie doesn’t understand. She asks a woman, “Excuse me, madam, would you please tell me where the bathroom is?” Jessie is confused. “What’s wrong with them? I need to use the bathroom and they tell me to rest! I don’t need a restroom. I need the bathroom!” After a while，Jessie gives up(放弃). She feels tired. She thinks she needs to rest. She walks to the restroom. She is surprised. She now knows the restroom is the name for a public bathroom. 36. Where is Jessie? ( ) A. At the airport. B. In London. C. In the park. 37. What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 发怒的 B. 明白的 C. 迷惑的 38. Which of the following is NOT right? ( ) A. It takes about ten hours to fly to London. B. Finally Jessie finds the bathroom. C. The man doesn’t know where the bathroom is. 39. The story tells us _______. ( ) A. the culture about words B. the rules(规则) at the airport C. the restroom is for rest 40. What is the best title for the story? ( ) A. Where are you going? B. Where’s the bathroom? C. Where can I take a bath? 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是杰西寻找洗手间的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：杰西在哪？A在机场。B在伦敦。C在公园里。根据句子“Jessie walks around the airport and looks at the shops.”，可知杰西在机场，故选A 【37题详解】 句意：下划线单词“confused”在中文中是什么意思？confused迷惑的，形容词，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：下列哪一项是不正确的？A飞往伦敦大约需要十个小时。B杰西终于找到了浴室。C这个人不知道洗手间在哪里。根据句子“Well, the restroom is over there,”，可知这个男人知道洗手间在哪，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们_______。A关于词汇的文化，B在机场的规则，C洗手间是用来休息的，根据短文大意可知故事是关于restroom和bathroom两个词汇的文化差异，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这个故事最好的标题是什么？A你要去哪里？ B洗手间在哪里？ 我能在哪里洗澡？短文主要讲述的是杰西寻找洗手间的故事，B与短文内容相符，故选B。 六、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。(10分) 41. 图书馆靠近这里。你可以步行去那里。 The library is near here. You can _______ _______. 【答案】 ①. walk ②. there 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，情态动词can后跟动词原形，walk there走路去那里。 42. 吃太多糖对我们的牙齿有害。 Eating too many sweets ______ bad for our ______. 【答案】 ①. is ②. teeth 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，be bad for对……有害，动名词短语作主语，动词用单数，tooth牙齿，复数是teeth。 43. Mike住得离学校远，所以他得坐地铁来上学。 Mike ______ far from school, so he has to ______ the ______ to school. 【答案】 ①. lives ②. take ③. metro 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是状语从句，时态是一般现在时。住live，主语Mike是单数，live用第三人称单数形式lives；坐地铁take the metro，has to do sth必须做某事。故答案为lives，take，metro。 44. 你牙疼。你应该服一些药。 You have a ______. You should ______ some ______. 【答案】 ①. toothache ②. take ③. medicine 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，第一句是一般现在时。have a toothache牙疼，take some medicine服一些药，情态动词should后面用动词原形take。 45. 书面表达。 星期天，你和朋友逛街时遇见一位外国人。他想去城市图书馆，但是不认识路。请你根据所给提示，用英文给他指路。 提示： Where: not far How: on foot or by bus; turn left at…; get on/ off; next to… 要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，无语法错误; 2. 书写工整、规范。 3. 不少于50词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Let me help you. The City Library is not far from here. You can get there on foot or by bus. Go straight along this street. Turn left at the third traffic light. You can find the library easily. It is next to the Blue Park. You can get on the No. 2 bus here, and get off at the Park Stop. Then you can see the library right there. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要用第二人称和第三人称，注意文章为一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：far from离……远，on foot走路，by bus乘公交车，turn left左转，get on上车，get off下车，next to紧挨着 参考句型：The City Library is … ；You can … ；It is … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语阶段练习 (时间：80分钟 满分：100分) 2026. 4 第二部分：笔试(70分) 一、单项选择(10分) 1. Turn right ______ the traffic lights, and you can find the bookshop. ( ) A. off B. to C. at 2. The train station is ______ from the city. Let’s ______ a taxi to get there. ( ) A. far; by B. far; take C. near; by 3. —You can ask questions if you don’t ______. ( ) —Thank you, Mr Green. A. understand B. like C. study 4. —Would you like ______ on this dress? ( ) —Yes, please. A. trying B. to trying C. to try 5. Judy _____ her father’s car and goes home happily. ( ) A. gets on B. takes on C. gets in 6. —______ your uncle feel? ( ) —He feels well. A. What does B. How does C. What do 7. In the ______, we can ask “Where’s the restroom?” ( ) A. US B. UK C. UN 8. Her ear ______. So she can’t hear ______. ( ) A. hurt; good B. hurts; well C. hurts; good 9. —We can’t eat these mushrooms. They may make us ill. ( ) —______! They look so nice. A. Hurry up B. Great idea C. What a pity 10. —We want to have a picnic in South Park this Saturday. ( ) —______. A. Have a good time B. I think so C. It’s cold 二、根据括号中所给中文提示或首字母，填写单词(5分) 11. Look at the giraffes. Their n______ are so long. 12. The skirt f_____ her very well. 13. —Shall we go to the ______ (电影院) this weekend? —Sure. There are many good films to watch. 14. Bobby can’t come to the party b______ he has a cough. 15. My father ______ (骑车) to work every day. 选择所给句子，完成下面对话(填序号，有一个多余选项)。 Nancy: Is your new house far from our school? David: Yes, but just a little. ____16____ Nancy: Then how do you come to school? David: I usually take a bus. ____17____ Nancy: ____18____ David: So your house is far from our school too? Nancy: No. ____19____ It’s on Nanjing Road. David: Why don’t you come on foot? Nancy: ____20____ Our school is on his way. A. Because my father drives to his office. B. What about you? C. It’s near here. D. It’s in Moon Town. E. When do you get to school? F. I usually come to school by car. 完形填空。 When the world is new, all birds have white feathers (羽毛). One day, Peacock gets ___21___ his plain (简朴的) white feathers. “Can you ___22___ my feathers?” Peacock asks his friend Crow. “OK,” says Crow. “And then you can paint mine” Crow paints and paints. He begins to get ___23___. But Peacock wants more ___24___, so Crow keeps painting. He gets very hungry, ___25___ Peacock wants spots. So Crow keeps painting. At last, Peacock is ___26___ with his beautiful feathers. “Now, ___27___ me paint you,” he tells Crow. Crow gets a pot of ___28___ paint and says, “Just use this, and please hurry. I’m so hungry!” Peacock paints Crow black fast, and Crow flies off to find his ___29___. Now, all crows have black feathers, and all peacocks have ___30___ feathers. Peacocks still like to show off, and crows are always looking for another meal. 21. A. good at B. tired of C. afraid of 22. A. buy B. find C. paint 23. A. angry B. fun C. hungry 24. A. colours B. feathers C. friends 25. A. and B. but C. so 26. A. happy B. busy C. ill 27. A. make B. take C. let 28. A. white B. black C. green 29. A. friends B. dinner C. feathers 30. A. colourful B. long C. many 阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择合适的答案。 Li Yang goes from his hometown Jinan to visit his uncle Mr Chen in Harbin. He is making a phone call to his uncle at the Harbin Railway Station now. Mr Chen: Hello! Li Yang: Hello, Uncle. This is Li Yang. Mr Chen: Oh, it’s you, Yangyang. Li Yang: I’m at the Harbin Railway Station now. I don’t know the way to your home. How can I get there? On foot? Mr Chen: You can take Bus No. 103. Li Yang: Where’s the bus stop? Mr Chen: First, get to the south square of the station. Turn left and walk along to the hospital. The bus stop is in front of the hospital. Li Yang: OK! See you later. Mr Chen: Wait a minute! Get off at Children’s Cinema Stop. Walk west for three minutes. You can see a white building. My home is next to the building. Li Yang: Thank you, Uncle. Bye! 31. Where does Li Yang live? ( ) A. In Jinan. B. In Harbin. C. In Beijing. 32. How does Li Yang get to Harbin? ( ) A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 33. Li Yang tries to find the way to his uncle’s home by ______. ( ) A. asking a policeman for help B. checking the e-map on the phone C. calling his uncle for help 34. Mr Chen’s home is near ______. ( ) A. the railway station B. the hospital C. the cinema 35. How may Mr Chen feel when he gets the phone call? ( ) A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Afraid. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Jessie comes from Canada. She’s going to fly to London to see her grandparents, and it is about ten hours flight away. Jessie walks around the airport(机场) and looks at the shops. She doesn’t buy anything but has a nice time. After an hour she wants to go to the bathroom. She looks for it, but she doesn’t find it. “Where is the bathroom?” she says. She starts asking other people. Jessie says to a man, “Excuse me, sir, would you please tell me where the bathroom is?” The man says, “You mean the restroom, right?” Jessie says, “No. I mean the bathroom.” “Well, the restroom is over there,” he says and walks away. Jessie doesn’t understand. She asks a woman, “Excuse me, madam, would you please tell me where the bathroom is?” Jessie is confused. “What’s wrong with them? I need to use the bathroom and they tell me to rest! I don’t need a restroom. I need the bathroom!” After a while，Jessie gives up(放弃). She feels tired. She thinks she needs to rest. She walks to the restroom. She is surprised. She now knows the restroom is the name for a public bathroom. 36. Where is Jessie? ( ) A. At the airport. B. In London. C. In the park. 37. What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 发怒的 B. 明白的 C. 迷惑的 38. Which of the following is NOT right? ( ) A. It takes about ten hours to fly to London. B. Finally Jessie finds the bathroom. C. The man doesn’t know where the bathroom is. 39. The story tells us _______. ( ) A. the culture about words B. the rules(规则) at the airport C. the restroom is for rest 40. What is the best title for the story? ( ) A. Where are you going? B. Where’s the bathroom? C. Where can I take a bath? 六、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。(10分) 41. 图书馆靠近这里。你可以步行去那里。 The library is near here. You can _______ _______. 42. 吃太多糖对我们的牙齿有害。 Eating too many sweets ______ bad for our ______. 43. Mike住得离学校远，所以他得坐地铁来上学。 Mike ______ far from school, so he has to ______ the ______ to school. 44. 你牙疼。你应该服一些药。 You have a ______. You should ______ some ______. 45. 书面表达。 星期天，你和朋友逛街时遇见一位外国人。他想去城市图书馆，但是不认识路。请你根据所给提示，用英文给他指路。 提示： Where: not far How: on foot or by bus; turn left at…; get on/ off; next to… 要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，无语法错误; 2. 书写工整、规范。 3. 不少于50词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $