精品解析：2026年山东省聊城市东阿县初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（II）

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 山东省二〇二六年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（二） 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s far from here. B. It’s small and clean. C. It’s next to the post office. 2. A. At school. B. At 6:30. C. In Shanghai. 3. A. She’s my sister. B. She walks to school. C. She likes playing tennis. 4. A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. Good idea! 5. A. About ten minutes. B. About two kilometers. C. Once a week. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What did Mike buy for his brother? A. Some delicious food. B. A wonderful toy car. C. An interesting book. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. Where did Jenny go last weekend? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What was John doing when it rained yesterday? A. He was helping his mother in the kitchen. B. He was running on the playground. C. He was sleeping in his bedroom. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. Who did Lucy watch the movie with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmate. C. Her best friend. 10. What is the most important thing she learned from the movie? A. The power of the beautiful songs. B. The power of love and courage. C. The power of the wonderful book. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What does Linda want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 12. Where is Linda going to work? A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What did Jerry use to look like? A. He used to have short curly hair. B. He used to have long curly hair. C. He used to have short straight hair. 14. What is the sports bag made of? A. It’s made of old jeans. B. It’s made of old shirts. C. It’s made of old jackets. 15. Who made the sports bag for Jerry? A. His grandmother. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 The food festival Time We hold the food festival in ________ every year. Reasons Teachers want us to learn about how to be ________ and learn a lot about food. Feelings Some think it is creative and enjoyable, while others find it a little difficult but ________. Most of the students are excited about the food festival. Activities There are cooking lessons, food-themed ________ and competitions. The picnic often lasts for ________ or more hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you love music? Does it matter if music is made by AI? Do you like music made by AI? We did a survey of 2,000 readers by Youth Daily. Here are the results. Does it matter if music is made by AI? Do you like music made by AI? Why? 40% AI can help some musicians. 10% AI music is as good as real music. 20% It’s not fair for other musicians. 30% AI music does not have emotions. Li Xin I think music is about human experiences and emotions. Computers can’t recreate this. Wang Yue It doesn’t matter if music is made by AI because not everyone can afford to rent a recording studio. AI lets more people make their own music. What do you think of these questions? You can write to youthdaily@email.com to express your ideas. 1. How many readers think it doesn’t matter if music is made by AI? A. 200. B. 400. C. 1,600. 2. What is Li Xin’s attitude towards AI music? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Never mind. 3. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI music is as good as real music because it can show emotions. B. Wang Yue likes AI music because he can’t afford a recording studio. C. You can write to youthdaily@email.com to show your idea. B With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) are the largest of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live on is becoming less and less. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how to protect them. One of the ways is by looking at pictures taken by satellites (卫星) above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists have discovered 66 groups. It is difficult to count penguins even with satellites. Scientists can better estimate (估算) their number by watching the weather carefully. Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know what the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving them special electronic tags (电子标签). A scanner is carried by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology will lead us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. 4. Why were emperor penguins listed as endangered animals? A. Because they are having fewer babies. B. Because their living sea ice is getting less. C. Because there is not enough food for them in the sea. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How satellites help scientists find emperor penguin groups. B. How many emperor penguins there are in total. C. Why satellites are useful for studying penguins. 6. How does the robot help scientists learn about penguins? A. It can fly like a bird and watch penguins in the sky. B. It teaches penguins to learn new skills and movements. C. It carries a scanner to read electronic tags on penguins. 7. On which of the following websites can you most probably find this passage? A. https://www.sciencenews.com/explorers/ B. https://www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C. https://www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/ C In Zhoucheng, a village in Yunnan Province, the air is always filled with the smell of plants for tie-dyeing (扎染). To make beautiful patterns on cloth, people tie it before dipping (浸泡) it into the dye. Then they take out the cloth and untie it after 10 to 30 minutes. Finally, we will get the cloth dyed with different patterns. This traditional art form of the Bai ethnic group (民族) is well-known across China. In 2006, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The village has become a special home for tie-dyes, with over 200 workshops and about 4,000 artisans (工匠). Duan Yuan comes from a family of tie-dye inheritors (传承人). His parents are both great masters of the old skill. They worked hard to develop it. His mother learned more than 100 ways to make beautiful patterns, much more than the traditional 30 kinds. His father used natural plants like gardenia (栀子花) and saffron (藏红花) to make new colors, not just the traditional blue. Duan and his wife Yang Zhirui joined the family business later. They love the art form deeply and are trying to give it new life. Yang uses modern, simple design ideas to make fashionable clothes and matching family outfits. She thinks every piece of tie-dye is special and full of possibilities. The family also built a museum to protect the old art form. They have saved more than 1,800 rare patterns, 3,600 templates (模板) and 700 old works. Every year, over 200,000 visitors come to learn and experience the beauty of tie-dyes. For the Bai people, tie-dye is part of their life and culture. Thanks to the family’s efforts, the ancient art is growing with new energy and moving to a bright future. 8. When was the tie-dye of the Bai ethnic group listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2000. B. In 2006. C. In 2016. 9. What can we know about Yang Zhirui? A. She only makes traditional tie-dye clothes. B. She learned over 100 ways to make beautiful patterns. C. She uses modern ideas to make fashionable tie-dye works. 10. How does the writer show the development of tie-dyeing in Zhoucheng? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers and examples. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A Special Museum in Yunnan B. Bai People’s Tie-Dyeing: A Living Heritage C. Modern Fashion from Yunnan D On 5 December, it’s International Volunteer Day, which is a reminder of the power of helping others. ▲ Volunteering is when you give up your time for free to help someone else. It can involve (包含) helping a charity (慈善机构) with its work, helping to look after the environment or even supporting a team, like coaching younger children’s sports. Why should you volunteer? Volunteering has lots of benefits for the person being helped and the person doing it. Being a volunteer can help you develop empathy, which is understanding other people’s feelings. “Volunteering is great for our mental (心理的) health, and it makes us feel good,” says Maddy Mills from the Family Volunteering Club. There are physical benefits, too. “Volunteering can also be a kind of exercise if you have a walk to do some litter picking, or plant some trees in your local park,” says Mills. It can help you connect with new people, make friends and learn important skills, too. It could even lead you to your future career. “Volunteering is good for your mind, body and soul. It is a way of doing small acts of goodness, which all add up and help to make our world a healthier and happier place to live,” adds Mills. How do you start? Before volunteering, talk with your parents about your decision and make sure everyone feels comfortable. If possible, plan to volunteer with a group of friends together or with members of your family. At first you can try communicating with local charities and companies in your area to see if they need any extra help. If you’re in middle school, you could consider signing up for the Voice of Volunteers. This program has lots of tips and can help you get started. In a word, volunteering is not only a kind act but also a wonderful way to grow. It connects hearts, improves lives, and makes our world warmer and better. If you are ready, why not take the first step and become a volunteer today? Your small effort can make a big difference. 12. Which one can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. When is International Volunteer Day? B. Where can you volunteer? C. What is volunteering? 13. What does the underlined word “empathy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The ability to understand others’ feelings. B. The ability to help other people in need. C. The ability to learn different kinds of skills. 14. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell students the importance of volunteering. B. To encourage people to try volunteering and take action. C. To introduce different charities and their volunteer work. 15. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Traditionally, Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival in the same way. They clean their houses, prepare delicious food and get together to have a big reunion dinner with family members. ____16____ The reason is that family and lifestyles are changing. Travel instead. Zhou Mincheng is a 31-year-old woman living in Xi’an. She and her husband are both only children. It was difficult for them to decide whose home to visit during the festival. Last year, they found a better way. ____17____ Zhou went to Sanya with her mother and father. Her husband visited Pingyao with his parents. She said it was the most relaxing Spring Festival since she got married. Invite parents to the city. Xu Jia, a young woman working in Shanghai, invited her mother to spend the festival in her small apartment. In her hometown, her mother always had to cook and clean for the whole family during the holiday. ____18____ They went out for a walk on the street and had a simple dinner. Xu felt the city became warmer and closer with her mother’s company. Volunteer at a temple. Huang Yaxuan, a 24-year-old photographer, volunteered at a temple with her family last year. They helped clean rooms and take photos for visitors. She found it meaningful to spend the festival in this peaceful way. ____19____ Today, the Spring Festival is no longer only about old traditions. ____20____ It is more about staying with important people and sharing hopes for the new year. A. There are more interesting things to do on that day. B. They had a great time visiting their relatives together. C. She enjoyed herself and felt much closer to her family. D. They chose to travel with their own parents separately. E. But they spent the festival in a relaxing way in Shanghai. F. But now some young people have new ways to celebrate the festival. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a kid, my two brothers and I would stay with our grandparents for a week during summer vacation. We always looked forward to spending every moment with them, ____21____ Grandpa, the “hero” in our eyes. Grandpa ____22____ blind when he was 20 years old, but it never slowed down the strong-willed (坚强的) man. He ____23____ in a shop every day. Customers would give him ____24____, and he would return the right change and give them exactly what they wanted. He had many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him, and at that time, I helped to hand ____25____ their drinks and snacks. This made me feel grown-up. It seemed like every time I stayed with him, we would visit ____26____ in the evening who was weak or very sick. ____27____ he couldn’t see things, he never let it stop him from working and being kind to others. His love for people ____28____ ended. During those weeks, he taught me many lessons that I still treasure today. They take me back to those days and ____29____ me how special he was. I miss every moment I stayed with him. To this day, I still dislike hearing someone say, “I can’t do that” because I knew a ____30____ man who never said those words. 21. A. usually B. especially C. finally 22. A. gave B. became C. made 23. A. studied B. visited C. worked 24. A. money B. help C. advice 25. A. friends B. children C. customers 26. A. someone B. nobody C. anyone 27. A. Because B. Although C. But 28. A. often B. always C. never 29. A. require B. respect C. remind 30. A. blind B. deaf C. legless 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Ning Zhongyan won the gold medal in the men’s 1,500 m speed skating at the 2026 Winter Olympics. He ____31____ (beat) his favorite player Jordan Stolz from the United States. Ning set a new Olympic record with 101.98 seconds. This was China’s ____32____ (one) Olympic gold medal in this speed skating event. Since February 11th, he ____33____ (win) two bronze medals in the 1,000 m and team pursuit events (追逐赛), and this has also been his third medal in the Games. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Ning only finished seventh. He faced great difficulties after that. The competition in speed skating became much ____34____ (hard). He said there seemed to be ____35____ high mountain in front of him, and that he could not get past it for a long time. However, Ning never gave up. The harder he worked, the closer he came to his dream. He kept working hard and believed in himself. He told himself to be patient and keep practicing. He believed his hard work would pay off one day. ____36____ (final), that day came. Ning said belief was the key to his ____37____ (succeed). Before the race, he kept ____38____ (tell) himself to trust his own ability. On the big Olympic stage, if you don’t believe in ____39____ (you), you have already lost. When he won the race, he felt really relaxed ____40____ excited. He was so happy and thankful that he made his dream come true. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 At a hospital in Gansu, Sarah, a 22-year-old girl from Indonesia, is helping patients with Chinese medicine. She is studying Chinese medicine at a university in China. Sarah came to China in 2023. She has studied hard both in class and in practice. Her love for Chinese medicine comes from her family. Her grandfather was born in Fujian and later moved to Indonesia. He often used Chinese medicine to keep his family healthy. When Sarah was little, she thought Chinese medicine was very magical. This made her decide to study it in China. At first, Sarah found it difficult to learn Chinese medicine. But she never gave up. She took careful notes, studied hard and asked teachers and classmates for help. Her teacher said she was hard-working and learned quickly. Now Sarah has got much experience. She can examine patients, give people a massage and use acupuncture (针灸) to help sick people. Sarah enjoys her life in China. She travels to many places by high-speed train to learn more about Chinese culture. In the future, she plans to go back to Indonesia and work as a doctor. She wants to help more people know about Chinese medicine. 41. Where does Sarah come from? ______________________________________________________ 42. Why did Sarah decide to study Chinese medicine in China? ______________________________________________________ 43. What did Sarah do when she met difficulties in her study? ______________________________________________________ 44. How does Sarah learn more about Chinese culture? ______________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Sarah? Why? ______________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 如今，越来越多的中国元素走向世界舞台，彰显中国力量，我们该如何讲好中国故事？假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国传统文化体验周（Traditional Chinese Culture Experience Week）”活动。请你结合思维导图提示，给在外国的朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。 注意： 1．词数80～100，格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Dear Jim, I hear that you are a fan of Chinese culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 山东省二〇二六年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（二） 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s far from here. B. It’s small and clean. C. It’s next to the post office. 2. A. At school. B. At 6:30. C. In Shanghai. 3. A. She’s my sister. B. She walks to school. C. She likes playing tennis. 4. A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. Good idea! 5. A. About ten minutes. B. About two kilometers. C. Once a week. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What did Mike buy for his brother? A. Some delicious food. B. A wonderful toy car. C. An interesting book. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. Where did Jenny go last weekend? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What was John doing when it rained yesterday? A. He was helping his mother in the kitchen. B. He was running on the playground. C. He was sleeping in his bedroom. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. Who did Lucy watch the movie with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmate. C. Her best friend. 10. What is the most important thing she learned from the movie? A. The power of the beautiful songs. B. The power of love and courage. C. The power of the wonderful book. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What does Linda want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 12. Where is Linda going to work? A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What did Jerry use to look like? A. He used to have short curly hair. B. He used to have long curly hair. C. He used to have short straight hair. 14. What is the sports bag made of? A. It’s made of old jeans. B. It’s made of old shirts. C. It’s made of old jackets. 15. Who made the sports bag for Jerry? A. His grandmother. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 The food festival Time We hold the food festival in ________ every year. Reasons Teachers want us to learn about how to be ________ and learn a lot about food. Feelings Some think it is creative and enjoyable, while others find it a little difficult but ________. Most of the students are excited about the food festival. Activities There are cooking lessons, food-themed ________ and competitions. The picnic often lasts for ________ or more hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you love music? Does it matter if music is made by AI? Do you like music made by AI? We did a survey of 2,000 readers by Youth Daily. Here are the results. Does it matter if music is made by AI? Do you like music made by AI? Why? 40% AI can help some musicians. 10% AI music is as good as real music. 20% It’s not fair for other musicians. 30% AI music does not have emotions. Li Xin I think music is about human experiences and emotions. Computers can’t recreate this. Wang Yue It doesn’t matter if music is made by AI because not everyone can afford to rent a recording studio. AI lets more people make their own music. What do you think of these questions? You can write to youthdaily@email.com to express your ideas. 1. How many readers think it doesn’t matter if music is made by AI? A. 200. B. 400. C. 1,600. 2. What is Li Xin’s attitude towards AI music? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Never mind. 3. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI music is as good as real music because it can show emotions. B. Wang Yue likes AI music because he can’t afford a recording studio. C. You can write to youthdaily@email.com to show your idea. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，围绕《青年日报》对2000名读者开展的关于AI音乐的调查展开，呈现了读者对AI音乐的态度、不同观点及反馈方式。 【1题详解】 原文第一段提到“We did a survey of 2,000 readers by Youth Daily”，饼图显示20%的读者认为AI音乐是否由AI制作无所谓，由此可计算出人数为2000×20%=400人。 【2题详解】 原文中Li Xin提到“I think music is about human experiences and emotions. Computers can’t recreate this.”，由此可知她对AI音乐持否定态度。 【3题详解】 原文最后提到“You can write to youthdaily@email.com to express your ideas.”，因此选项C表述正确。 B With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) are the largest of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live on is becoming less and less. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how to protect them. One of the ways is by looking at pictures taken by satellites (卫星) above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists have discovered 66 groups. It is difficult to count penguins even with satellites. Scientists can better estimate (估算) their number by watching the weather carefully. Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know what the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving them special electronic tags (电子标签). A scanner is carried by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology will lead us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. 4. Why were emperor penguins listed as endangered animals? A. Because they are having fewer babies. B. Because their living sea ice is getting less. C. Because there is not enough food for them in the sea. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How satellites help scientists find emperor penguin groups. B. How many emperor penguins there are in total. C. Why satellites are useful for studying penguins. 6. How does the robot help scientists learn about penguins? A. It can fly like a bird and watch penguins in the sky. B. It teaches penguins to learn new skills and movements. C. It carries a scanner to read electronic tags on penguins. 7. On which of the following websites can you most probably find this passage? A. https://www.sciencenews.com/explorers/ B. https://www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C. https://www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/ 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家如何利用卫星图像、气象数据估算以及携带扫描仪和AI技术的机器人等高科技手段，来研究和保护被列为濒危动物的帝企鹅。 【4题详解】 第一段明确指出：“In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live on is becoming less and less”，说明帝企鹅被列为濒危动物是因为它们赖以生存的南极海冰正在减少。 【5题详解】 第二段主要讲述了科学家利用卫星从太空观察帝企鹅，并由此发现了更多的帝企鹅群落（从最初的28个增加到66个），因此该段主要讲的是卫星如何帮助科学家发现帝企鹅群落。 【6题详解】 第四段明确指出：“A scanner is carried by a robot, and it can read information on the tags”，说明机器人通过携带扫描仪来读取帝企鹅身上电子标签的信息从而帮助科学家了解帝企鹅。 【7题详解】 全文围绕利用高科技手段研究动物（帝企鹅）展开，属于科学新闻或探索类内容，因此最可能出现在“https://www.sciencenews.com/explorers/”这类科学新闻网站的相关版块。 C In Zhoucheng, a village in Yunnan Province, the air is always filled with the smell of plants for tie-dyeing (扎染). To make beautiful patterns on cloth, people tie it before dipping (浸泡) it into the dye. Then they take out the cloth and untie it after 10 to 30 minutes. Finally, we will get the cloth dyed with different patterns. This traditional art form of the Bai ethnic group (民族) is well-known across China. In 2006, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The village has become a special home for tie-dyes, with over 200 workshops and about 4,000 artisans (工匠). Duan Yuan comes from a family of tie-dye inheritors (传承人). His parents are both great masters of the old skill. They worked hard to develop it. His mother learned more than 100 ways to make beautiful patterns, much more than the traditional 30 kinds. His father used natural plants like gardenia (栀子花) and saffron (藏红花) to make new colors, not just the traditional blue. Duan and his wife Yang Zhirui joined the family business later. They love the art form deeply and are trying to give it new life. Yang uses modern, simple design ideas to make fashionable clothes and matching family outfits. She thinks every piece of tie-dye is special and full of possibilities. The family also built a museum to protect the old art form. They have saved more than 1,800 rare patterns, 3,600 templates (模板) and 700 old works. Every year, over 200,000 visitors come to learn and experience the beauty of tie-dyes. For the Bai people, tie-dye is part of their life and culture. Thanks to the family’s efforts, the ancient art is growing with new energy and moving to a bright future. 8. When was the tie-dye of the Bai ethnic group listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2000. B. In 2006. C. In 2016. 9. What can we know about Yang Zhirui? A. She only makes traditional tie-dye clothes. B. She learned over 100 ways to make beautiful patterns. C. She uses modern ideas to make fashionable tie-dye works. 10. How does the writer show the development of tie-dyeing in Zhoucheng? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers and examples. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A Special Museum in Yunnan B. Bai People’s Tie-Dyeing: A Living Heritage C. Modern Fashion from Yunnan 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南周城白族扎染技艺的传承与发展，以及段氏家族为保护这一非物质文化遗产所做的努力。 【8题详解】 第一段明确指出：“In 2006, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage”，说明白族扎染在2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。 【9题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Yang uses modern, simple design ideas to make fashionable clothes and matching family outfits”，说明杨志瑞用现代理念设计时尚扎染作品。 【10题详解】 文中通过列举数字（如200多个工坊、约4000名工匠、1800多种稀有图案等）和具体例子（如段元父母创新图案和颜色）来展示扎染的发展。 【11题详解】 全文围绕白族扎染这一活态文化遗产展开，介绍了其传承、创新和保护，因此最合适的标题是“Bai People’s Tie-Dyeing: A Living Heritage”（白族扎染：活态遗产）。 D On 5 December, it’s International Volunteer Day, which is a reminder of the power of helping others. ▲ Volunteering is when you give up your time for free to help someone else. It can involve (包含) helping a charity (慈善机构) with its work, helping to look after the environment or even supporting a team, like coaching younger children’s sports. Why should you volunteer? Volunteering has lots of benefits for the person being helped and the person doing it. Being a volunteer can help you develop empathy, which is understanding other people’s feelings. “Volunteering is great for our mental (心理的) health, and it makes us feel good,” says Maddy Mills from the Family Volunteering Club. There are physical benefits, too. “Volunteering can also be a kind of exercise if you have a walk to do some litter picking, or plant some trees in your local park,” says Mills. It can help you connect with new people, make friends and learn important skills, too. It could even lead you to your future career. “Volunteering is good for your mind, body and soul. It is a way of doing small acts of goodness, which all add up and help to make our world a healthier and happier place to live,” adds Mills. How do you start? Before volunteering, talk with your parents about your decision and make sure everyone feels comfortable. If possible, plan to volunteer with a group of friends together or with members of your family. At first you can try communicating with local charities and companies in your area to see if they need any extra help. If you’re in middle school, you could consider signing up for the Voice of Volunteers. This program has lots of tips and can help you get started. In a word, volunteering is not only a kind act but also a wonderful way to grow. It connects hearts, improves lives, and makes our world warmer and better. If you are ready, why not take the first step and become a volunteer today? Your small effort can make a big difference. 12. Which one can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. When is International Volunteer Day? B. Where can you volunteer? C. What is volunteering? 13. What does the underlined word “empathy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The ability to understand others’ feelings. B. The ability to help other people in need. C. The ability to learn different kinds of skills. 14. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell students the importance of volunteering. B. To encourage people to try volunteering and take action. C. To introduce different charities and their volunteer work. 15. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕国际志愿者日展开，介绍了志愿服务的定义、参与志愿服务的好处、如何开始志愿服务，并呼吁大家行动起来成为志愿者。 【12题详解】 原文第二段空后提到“Volunteering is when you give up your time for free to help someone else.”，这是对志愿服务的定义，因此空处应填“What is volunteering?”。 【13题详解】 原文第三段提到“Being a volunteer can help you develop empathy, which is understanding other people’s feelings.”，由此可知“empathy”指的是理解他人感受的能力。 【14题详解】 全文介绍了志愿服务的好处和参与方式，最后一段提到“If you are ready, why not take the first step and become a volunteer today?”，由此可知作者的主要写作目的是鼓励人们尝试志愿服务并采取行动。 【15题详解】 本文的结构为：第一段引出国际志愿者日，第二至四段分别介绍志愿服务的定义、好处和参与方式，第五段总结并发出呼吁，属于“总—分—总”结构。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Traditionally, Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival in the same way. They clean their houses, prepare delicious food and get together to have a big reunion dinner with family members. ____16____ The reason is that family and lifestyles are changing. Travel instead. Zhou Mincheng is a 31-year-old woman living in Xi’an. She and her husband are both only children. It was difficult for them to decide whose home to visit during the festival. Last year, they found a better way. ____17____ Zhou went to Sanya with her mother and father. Her husband visited Pingyao with his parents. She said it was the most relaxing Spring Festival since she got married. Invite parents to the city. Xu Jia, a young woman working in Shanghai, invited her mother to spend the festival in her small apartment. In her hometown, her mother always had to cook and clean for the whole family during the holiday. ____18____ They went out for a walk on the street and had a simple dinner. Xu felt the city became warmer and closer with her mother’s company. Volunteer at a temple. Huang Yaxuan, a 24-year-old photographer, volunteered at a temple with her family last year. They helped clean rooms and take photos for visitors. She found it meaningful to spend the festival in this peaceful way. ____19____ Today, the Spring Festival is no longer only about old traditions. ____20____ It is more about staying with important people and sharing hopes for the new year. A. There are more interesting things to do on that day. B. They had a great time visiting their relatives together. C. She enjoyed herself and felt much closer to her family. D. They chose to travel with their own parents separately. E. But they spent the festival in a relaxing way in Shanghai. F. But now some young people have new ways to celebrate the festival. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了随着家庭和生活方式的改变，年轻人有了庆祝春节的新方式，如分别旅行、接父母进城、做志愿者等，体现了春节文化内涵的延伸。 【16题详解】 文章第一段“Traditionally, Chinese…Festival in the same way.”与后文“The reason is that family and lifestyles are changing.”为转折关系。前文说：传统上，中国人以同样的方式庆祝春节。后文说：原因是家庭和生活方式正在改变。F选项“But now some young people have new ways to celebrate the festival.”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 文章第二段“Last year, they found a better way.”以及“Zhou went to Sanya…Pingyao with his parents.”介绍了他们分别与自己的父母旅行过年，前一句应该解释这个好方法是什么。D选项“They chose to travel with their own parents separately.”符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 文章第三段“in Shanghai”以及后文“They went out for a walk…simple dinner.”可知她们是去了上海过年，并且过得很放松。E选项“But they spent the festival in a relaxing way in Shanghai.”符合语境。 【19题详解】 文章第四段“She found it meaningful to spend the festival in this peaceful way.”指出她发现以这种平静的方式过节很有意义，后面应补充这种过节方式的优势。C选项“She enjoyed herself and felt much closer to her family.”符合语境。 【20题详解】 结尾段“Today, the Spring Festival…about old traditions.”以及后文“It is more…for the new year.”可知前后文为递进关系。A选项“There are more interesting things to do on that day.”符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a kid, my two brothers and I would stay with our grandparents for a week during summer vacation. We always looked forward to spending every moment with them, ____21____ Grandpa, the “hero” in our eyes. Grandpa ____22____ blind when he was 20 years old, but it never slowed down the strong-willed (坚强的) man. He ____23____ in a shop every day. Customers would give him ____24____, and he would return the right change and give them exactly what they wanted. He had many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him, and at that time, I helped to hand ____25____ their drinks and snacks. This made me feel grown-up. It seemed like every time I stayed with him, we would visit ____26____ in the evening who was weak or very sick. ____27____ he couldn’t see things, he never let it stop him from working and being kind to others. His love for people ____28____ ended. During those weeks, he taught me many lessons that I still treasure today. They take me back to those days and ____29____ me how special he was. I miss every moment I stayed with him. To this day, I still dislike hearing someone say, “I can’t do that” because I knew a ____30____ man who never said those words. 21. A. usually B. especially C. finally 22. A. gave B. became C. made 23. A. studied B. visited C. worked 24. A. money B. help C. advice 25. A. friends B. children C. customers 26. A. someone B. nobody C. anyone 27. A. Because B. Although C. But 28. A. often B. always C. never 29. A. require B. respect C. remind 30. A. blind B. deaf C. legless 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年时与盲人祖父相处的经历，祖父身残志坚，在商店工作、关心他人，给作者留下了深刻的影响。 【21题详解】 句意：我们总是期待着与他们共度每一刻，尤其是我们眼中的“英雄”爷爷。 下文“Grandpa, the ‘hero’ in our eyes”表明，爷爷在我们心中地位特殊，especially“尤其是”符合语境，usually“通常”和finally“最后”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：爷爷在20岁时失明了，但这从未让这个意志坚强的人放慢脚步。 became blind“失明”，固定搭配。此处指爷爷变成失明状态，became“变成”符合语境，gave“给”和made“使”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他每天在一家商店工作。 下文“Customers would give him...”表明，他在商店工作，worked“工作”符合语境，studied“学习”和visited“拜访”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：顾客会给他钱，他会找零并准确地给他们想要的东西。 下文“return the right change”表明，顾客给的是钱，money“钱”符合语境，help“帮助”和advice“建议”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：那时，我帮忙把饮料和零食递给顾客。 上文“Customers would give him...”以及“his friends who visited the shop”表明，作者帮忙招待的是来店里的顾客，customers“顾客”符合语境，friends“朋友”和children“孩子”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：似乎每次我和他在一起时，我们都会在晚上去看望某个身体虚弱或病重的人。 下文“who was weak or very sick”表明，看望的是某个人，someone“某人”符合语境，nobody“没人”和anyone“任何人”（常用于否定/疑问句）不符。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然他看不见东西，但他从未让这阻止他工作和善待他人。 “he couldn’t see things”与“he never let it stop him”之间为让步关系，Although“虽然”符合语境，Because“因为”和But“但是”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他对人们的爱从未结束。 下文“ended”以及全文对祖父的赞美表明，他的爱从未停止，never“从未”符合语境，often“经常”和always“总是”（与ended矛盾）不符。 【29题详解】 句意：它们带我回到那些日子，并提醒我他是多么特别。 “those weeks”和“lessons”让作者回忆起祖父的特别，remind“提醒/使想起”符合语境，require“要求”和respect“尊重”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：直到今天，我仍然不喜欢听到有人说“我做不到”，因为我知道一个从未说过这些话的盲人。 上文“Grandpa...blind”以及全文讲述盲人祖父的故事表明，这个从不说“做不到”的人是盲人，blind“盲的”符合语境，deaf“聋的”和legless“无腿的”不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Ning Zhongyan won the gold medal in the men’s 1,500 m speed skating at the 2026 Winter Olympics. He ____31____ (beat) his favorite player Jordan Stolz from the United States. Ning set a new Olympic record with 101.98 seconds. This was China’s ____32____ (one) Olympic gold medal in this speed skating event. Since February 11th, he ____33____ (win) two bronze medals in the 1,000 m and team pursuit events (追逐赛), and this has also been his third medal in the Games. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Ning only finished seventh. He faced great difficulties after that. The competition in speed skating became much ____34____ (hard). He said there seemed to be ____35____ high mountain in front of him, and that he could not get past it for a long time. However, Ning never gave up. The harder he worked, the closer he came to his dream. He kept working hard and believed in himself. He told himself to be patient and keep practicing. He believed his hard work would pay off one day. ____36____ (final), that day came. Ning said belief was the key to his ____37____ (succeed). Before the race, he kept ____38____ (tell) himself to trust his own ability. On the big Olympic stage, if you don’t believe in ____39____ (you), you have already lost. When he won the race, he felt really relaxed ____40____ excited. He was so happy and thankful that he made his dream come true. 【答案】31. beat 32. first 33. has won 34. harder 35. a 36. Finally 37. success 38. telling 39. yourself 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国速度滑冰运动员宁忠岩在2026年冬奥会上夺得男子1500米金牌并打破奥运纪录的事迹，回顾了他从2022年北京冬奥会第七名到如今实现梦想的奋斗历程，强调了信念与坚持的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：他击败了他最喜爱的选手——来自美国的乔丹·斯托尔兹。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“beat”的过去式仍为“beat”。 【32题详解】 句意：这是中国在该速度滑冰项目上的首枚奥运金牌。表示“第一枚”，需用序数词表示顺序，one对应的序数词为first。 【33题详解】 句意：自2月11日以来，他已在1000米和团体追逐赛中赢得两枚铜牌。时间状语“Since February 11th”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语结构需用“has + 过去分词”。“win”的过去分词为“won”。 【34题详解】 句意：速度滑冰的竞争变得激烈得多。句中的“much”修饰比较级，需用“hard”的比较级“harder”。 【35题详解】 句意：他说他面前似乎有一座高山，很长一段时间都无法跨越。此处表示泛指“一座高山”，且high以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。 【36题详解】 句意：最终，那一天到来了。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。“final”的副词形式为“Finally”。句首单词首字母需大写。 【37题详解】 句意：宁说信念是他成功的关键。介词to后面接名词。succeed是动词，其名词形式是success。“key to success”意为“成功的关键”。 【38题详解】 句意：比赛前，他不断告诉自己要相信自己的能力。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，需接动名词“telling”。 【39题详解】 句意：在盛大的奥运舞台上，如果你不相信自己，你就已经输了。“believe in oneself”是固定搭配，意为“相信自己”，主语“you”对应的反身代词为“yourself”。 【40题详解】 句意：当他赢了比赛时，他感到既放松又兴奋。此处“relaxed”和“excited”为并列关系，表示两种感受，需用连词“and”连接。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 At a hospital in Gansu, Sarah, a 22-year-old girl from Indonesia, is helping patients with Chinese medicine. She is studying Chinese medicine at a university in China. Sarah came to China in 2023. She has studied hard both in class and in practice. Her love for Chinese medicine comes from her family. Her grandfather was born in Fujian and later moved to Indonesia. He often used Chinese medicine to keep his family healthy. When Sarah was little, she thought Chinese medicine was very magical. This made her decide to study it in China. At first, Sarah found it difficult to learn Chinese medicine. But she never gave up. She took careful notes, studied hard and asked teachers and classmates for help. Her teacher said she was hard-working and learned quickly. Now Sarah has got much experience. She can examine patients, give people a massage and use acupuncture (针灸) to help sick people. Sarah enjoys her life in China. She travels to many places by high-speed train to learn more about Chinese culture. In the future, she plans to go back to Indonesia and work as a doctor. She wants to help more people know about Chinese medicine. 41. Where does Sarah come from? ______________________________________________________ 42. Why did Sarah decide to study Chinese medicine in China? ______________________________________________________ 43. What did Sarah do when she met difficulties in her study? ______________________________________________________ 44. How does Sarah learn more about Chinese culture? ______________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Sarah? Why? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. She comes from Indonesia. 42. Because her grandfather often used Chinese medicine to keep his family healthy and she thought Chinese medicine was very magical. 43. She took careful notes, studied hard and asked teachers and classmates for help. 44. She travels to many places by high-speed train. 45. She is hard-working and brave. Because she never gave up when facing difficulties and has a dream to spread Chinese medicine. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自印度尼西亚的女孩Sarah在中国学习中医的经历，包括她学习中医的原因、面对困难时的态度以及她对未来的规划，展现了她勤奋好学、热爱中医文化的品质。 【41题详解】 第一段明确指出“Sarah, a 22-year-old girl from Indonesia”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段指出她学中医的原因来自家庭——祖父经常用中医为家人保持健康“Her grandfather...often used Chinese medicine to keep his family healthy”，且她小时候觉得中医非常神奇“she thought Chinese medicine was very magical”，这两点共同促使她决定来中国学中医。 【43题详解】 第三段明确指出她遇到困难时的做法：“She took careful notes, studied hard and asked teachers and classmates for help.”这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取即可。 【44题详解】 第四段指出她通过乘高铁去很多地方来了解更多中国文化“She travels to many places by high-speed train to learn more about Chinese culture”，直接提取原文信息。 【45题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到Sarah勤奋学习、遇到困难从不放弃、热爱中医并立志将中医带回印度尼西亚等内容，表明对她的评价并给出合理理由即可。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 如今，越来越多的中国元素走向世界舞台，彰显中国力量，我们该如何讲好中国故事？假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国传统文化体验周（Traditional Chinese Culture Experience Week）”活动。请你结合思维导图提示，给在外国的朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。 注意： 1．词数80～100，格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Dear Jim, I hear that you are a fan of Chinese culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Jim, I hear that you are a fan of Chinese culture. Our school will hold the Traditional Chinese Culture Experience Week from June 24th to June 30th. It will be on the school playground and in the school hall. We have many colorful activities. We can taste traditional Chinese food like dumplings and zongzi. We can also enjoy Chinese folk music and watch Beijing Opera shows. Besides, there will be handicraft lessons such as paper cutting and tea art. The activity aims to help us learn more about traditional Chinese culture and spread it to the world. I hope you can join us. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，邀请信，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：活动时间、地点、内容（传统食物、民间音乐、京剧、手工艺课）、目的 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出活动 主体段：介绍活动地点和内容 结尾段：说明目的并发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间与地点 时间表达：from June 24th to June 30th/between...and.../lasting from...to.../during the period of 地点描述：on the school playground and in the school hall/in the classroom/at the school library/in the art room 要点二：活动内容 食物品尝：taste traditional Chinese food like dumplings and zongzi/enjoy/try/sample；noodles/mooncakes/tangyuan 音乐与戏剧：enjoy Chinese folk music and watch Beijing Opera shows/listen to/appreciate；Kunqu Opera/Yue Opera/lion dance 手工艺课程：handicraft lessons such as paper cutting and tea art/classes/workshops；calligraphy/kite making/clay art 要点三：活动目的 目的表达：help us learn more about traditional Chinese culture and spread it to the world/understand better/pass down/promote/share with 邀请表达：I hope you can join us. I'm looking forward to your reply./Please let me know/Your participation will be great 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $