精品解析：辽宁沈阳市回民中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中英语试题

沈阳市回民中学2024级高二下学期期中考试 英语 试卷满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has Peter determined to do? A. Stay with his parents. B. Set up a company. C. Live independently. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, do you still live with your parents? M: No. I moved out last week. I’ve already decided to live on my own. W: How can you afford the rent? M: I’ve been employed by a new company. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. The station. B. A bank. C. A shopping mall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Does this bus go to the shopping mall in the town centre? M: Sorry, no. This one goes to the station. You need the No. 7 bus that goes to the market place. Go across the street to the bus stop outside the bank and get the one going the other way. W: Thank you! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When might the party be previously scheduled to start? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why hasn’t anybody come yet? It’s already 5:30 p.m. now. M: Honey, I forgot to tell you. I’ve told them to come an hour later. I thought I would need more time to prepare for the party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Grateful. C. Concerned. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I love it! How do you know that I support this football team? Plus, it fits perfectly! W: You’re always talking about Liverpool! Now, you can wear this shirt while watching their games. M: This is so thoughtful, Emily. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man likely to do? A. Continue talking with Mr. Brown. B. Visit the engineer. C. Read the schedule. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. White. M: What’s the matter? I don’t want to be disturbed while I’m talking to Mr. Brown. W: But you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer. M: Call him, please, and put off our meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people attended the barbecue? A. Sixteen. B. Seventeen. C. Eighteen. 7. Where did the man watch Titanic? A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. At his friend’s. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, no, it’s Monday again. I always feel tired on Mondays. M: What did you do last night? W: I had a barbecue at Lily’s. M: Sounds not bad. How many people were there? W: Seventeen including Lily. What about you? M: I watched Titanic. W: Really? You watched the 3D version? At the cinema? M: No. My brother has a DVD, so we watched it at home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A language. B. An old country. C. A New Year’s plan. 9. Why does the woman intend to go to China? A. To study. B. To see her sister. C. To visit famous places. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Develop a hobby. B. Take a modern dance class. C. Make new friends. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, another year is over. Do you have any New Year plans? W: Yeah, I want to go to China. My sister Emma went there last year and visited many places of interest. But what I want to do is learn its culture and its language, because it’s a country with a long history, so I will be there for the next two years. What about you? What’s your plan? M: I want to meet some new people and do something fun. W: Like what? M: I don’t know. Maybe I need a hobby. W: Well, what do you like to do? M: I love to dance. I’d like to study modern dance. W: Then you should take a class. M: Good idea. By doing this, I can do something fun as well as meeting other people. W: That’s right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and victim. B. Salesman and customer. C. Neighbours. 12. What are the last three letters of the new car’s registration (登记) number? A. JHD. B. TLD. C. APD. 13. What did the woman’s son buy? A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. Some hamburgers. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, a new black Volkswagen “Polo”, taken from the address 64 Pine Street. W: That’s right. I can’t believe it! I’ve only had it for a week. M: Unfortunately, we’ve had a series of such cases in this neighbourhood. Registration number? W: JH41 APD. No, wait... that’s the old one. The new one should be DL46 TLD. M: Was anything valuable in the car? Phone, laptop, wallet? W: No, no. Thank goodness. M: Okay. So, the car was parked on the street all night? W: That’s right. My son borrowed it at around 7:00 p.m. to go to buy some hamburgers, but that only took around half an hour. M: And what time did you go to bed? W: Around 10:30 p.m. Maybe 11:00 p.m. But I didn’t sleep well. M: Hopefully one of your neighbours has a security camera we can look at. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man probably? A. A manager. B. A volunteer. C. A customer. 15. What does the woman decide to do now? A. Buy a new dress. B. Travel abroad. C. Lose weight. 16. When is the woman’s holiday? A. In seven weeks. B. In three days. C. In a month. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Do some exercise. B. Draw up a plan. C. Change his diet. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, welcome to Star Gym. W: Hello, are you the person in charge? M: Yes, how can I help you? W: Last night I tried on my best dress from last summer but it didn’t fit. I really need to lose several pounds before my holiday. M: When is your holiday? W: In seven weeks. M: OK, I think we’ll be able to do that. But if you lose the weight, you should really try not to put it back on. W: I will watch my weight. I want to keep healthy in the future. M: Well, what we usually do in cases like yours is draw up an exercise and diet plan, so you know exactly what you need to do each day. W: Great. That’s just what I need. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to probably? A. Workers. B. Students. C. Employers. 19. What does the speaker say about volunteer jobs? A. They are beneficial to the volunteers. B. Most of them are offered in Autumn. C. Schools are badly in need of volunteers. 20. What is the speaker recommending? A. A school. B. A company. C. A job website. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. It’s the end of the term and if you’re looking for part-time jobs in Indio, California or even student jobs and jobs for teens in Indio, California, you’ve come to the right place. With over 30,000 job opportunities around the county, chances are that GrooveJob.com has the right job for you and wants to be your only source for finding summer work and teen jobs in Indio, California. We’ve got plenty of part-time jobs. Check out the list of employers below who are accepting applications for part-time jobs in Indio. There’re also some volunteer jobs on the site. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills, meet new people and make an impact on your community. Many schools and scholarships use volunteerism as part of the selection standard. Remember to check back with GrooveJob.com on a regular basis. We add new part-time job listings to our database every week, so you’ll find new job opportunities every time you check back with us. Using GrooveJob.com to find student work and summer jobs in Indio is that easy. Thank you for listening. I wish you all good luck. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences! Summer Gymnastics (Time: July 1 ~ August 16) This is the perfect way for young athletes of all levels and backgrounds to stay active, learn new skills, and have fun. Led by experienced coaches, our gymnasts will have the opportunity to explore various gymnastics activities and exercises, including balance beam, bars, floor routines, and more. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full session: $ 5,810; Weekly: $ 865) Summer Performing Arts (Time: July 8 ~ August 2) The four-week Summer Performance Arts will feature classes in classical and modern dance, musical theatre (voice), and drama. Theater professionals in each discipline will share their experiences and skills to cultivate individual development and a passion for the arts. Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student - led performance for the community at the JCCMW. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full Session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 820) Summer Dance Intensive (Time: July 8~August 2) The SDI focuses on building a strong ballet foundation and exploring jazz, modern, musical theater, and contemporary dance with guest teachers from NYC. Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 800) Summer STEAM Camp (Time: July 1~July 26) Through hands-on activities and creative projects, children will discover the wonders of STEAM, from robotics to dinosaurs, and beyond! Watch their curiosity spark, creativity flourish, and knowledge expand in this special blend of learning and play. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full Session: $ 3,375; Weekly: $ 1,015) 21. In which camp will kids give a live show? A. Summer Gymnastics. B. Summer Performing Arts. C. Summer Dance Intensive. D. Summer STEAM Camp. 22. What do we know about Summer Dance Intensive? A. It lasts for two months. B. It costs a kid 1,640 for two weeks. C. It has classes that meet kids’ needs. D. It provides dance training for kids under 10. 23. In which column of a newspaper can this text probably be found? A. Science. B. Art. C. Advertisement. D. Travel. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个活动丰富而有意义的夏令营。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句“Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student - led performance for the community at the JCCMW.（营员们将学习制作现场表演，并在JCCMW为社区带来一场由学生主导的表演。）”可知，学生们可以在Summer Performing Arts进行现场表演。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase.（暑期表演艺术营的学生们将接受来自专业人士的个性化舞蹈培训，并在暑期结束时进行展示。）”可知，学生们可以接受个性化舞蹈培训，由此可推断Summer Dance Intensive的活动可以满足孩子的个性化需求。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences!（让这个夏天变得真正难忘吧！我们将为您的孩子提供丰富而有意义的、以价值观为导向的夏令营体验！）”，再结合四个夏令营介绍中都包含了时间和价钱等可推断，文章出自于广告，故选C项。 B In this episode, we’re in Chengdu, Sichuan, exploring its spicy dishes with culinary (烹饪的) experts. Mei: Could you tell us how you fell in love with Sichuan cuisine? Jing: I grew up in Canada, feeling quite disconnected from the identity of being Chinese. After university, I went to China to work and began digging into Chinese food. At first, I was just amazed by its diversity and complexity. But the more I studied, the more I realized how little we know about Chinese food in the West. The passion for Chinese food led me to found a restaurant called Fly By Jing. It is inspired by the flavors of fly restaurants. These restaurants in Chengdu are so delicious that no matter how shabby or lacking in atmosphere, people will find them and flock to them. Mei: What do you love about Sichuan? Fuchsia: There is a saying that if you are young, you should not go to Sichuan. Its capital city — Chengdu is a relaxing, pleasure-loving city, so ambitious people should steer clear! Sichuan is best known for its folk cooking and street food. You can just go into quite ordinary-looking restaurants and have a delicious meal. Mei: What do you think is one of the main things Westerners don’t know about Sichuan cuisine? John: One of the ironies is that while Sichuan cuisine has become popular internationally, people are often taken in by this stereotype (刻板印象) that it is just about the great drama of loads of chilies and peppers in pools of oil. But the real heart and soul of Sichuan cooking lie in the flavoring. I would say that sophistication and flavoring variety are things that people often miss out on. 24. What made Jing decide to found Fly By Jing? A. Her understanding of Chinese culture. B. Her desire to acquire a Chinese identity C. Her love for Chinese food. D. Her wish to promote Chinese culture. 25. What does the underlined phrase “steer clear” mean? A. Pull through. B. Move forward. C. Pass down. D. Stay away. 26. What is the common misunderstanding of Sichuan cuisine? A. It may cause health problems. B. It is all about chilies and peppers in oil. C. Its soul lies in the amazing flavor. D. It is very popular in the world. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to make local food. B. Experts’ tips on Sichuan cuisine. C. The charm of Sichuan food. D. Differences between Eastern and Western food 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了几位美食专家畅谈川菜，讲述创办中餐店缘由，介绍成都饮食氛围，纠正西方对川菜只重辣味的误解，尽显川菜独特魅力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The passion for Chinese food led me to found a restaurant called Fly By Jing.(对中国美食的热爱促使我创办了一家名为Fly By Jing的餐厅)”可知，对中国美食的热爱促使静决定创立Fly By Jing餐厅。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“There is a saying that if you are young, you should not go to Sichuan.(有一句俗语说，年轻人最好不要去四川)”以及“Its capital city — Chengdu is a relaxing, pleasure-loving city, so ambitious people should(其省会城市——成都是一个充满悠闲氛围、热爱享乐的城市，所以那些雄心勃勃的人应该……)”可知，前文说成都安逸享乐，有志向的人应当远离，故划线词意思是“避开、远离”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One of the ironies is that while Sichuan cuisine has become popular internationally, people are often taken in by this stereotype (刻板印象) that it is just about the great drama of loads of chilies and peppers in pools of oil.(其中的一个讽刺之处在于，尽管川菜在国际上已经颇受欢迎，但人们往往会被这种刻板印象所误导，即认为川菜仅仅就是大量辣椒和花椒在油锅中烹制出的“浓烈辣味”罢了)”可知，人们普遍存在的一个误解是川菜就是油炸辣椒和辣椒粉的组合。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In this episode, we’re in Chengdu, Sichuan, exploring its spicy dishes with culinary (烹饪的) experts.(在这一集中，我们来到了四川成都，与烹饪专家一同探索那里的特色美食)”结合文章主要说明了几位美食专家畅谈川菜，讲述创办中餐店缘由，介绍成都饮食氛围，纠正西方对川菜只重辣味的误解，尽显川菜独特魅力。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是川菜的魅力。 C For decades, silicon has dominated the solar energy industry. But a new material called perovskite is quietly challenging its dominance. Perovskite solar cells have achieved a dramatic increase in efficiency — from just 3.8% in 2009 to over 26% in laboratory tests today, approaching the record of silicon cells. What makes perovskite even more attractive is its low production cost. Unlike silicon, which requires high-temperature, energy-intensive manufacturing, perovskite can be printed into thin films at room temperature using simple inkjet printers. However, the road to commercial application has been rocky. The biggest obstacle is stability. Early perovskite cells would degrade within hours when exposed to moisture, heat, or even continuous light. For years, researchers have been racing to solve this problem. In late 2025, a team from Oxford University announced a breakthrough: by adding a layer of two-dimensional perovskite on top of the standard three-dimensional version, they created a “sandwich” structure that resists degradation. The new design preserved 95% of its efficiency after 2,000 hours of continuous use — a tenfold improvement over previous versions. Another major challenge is scalability. Most high-efficiency perovskite cells are smaller than a fingernail. Producing large, defect-free panels remains difficult. Yet several companies have begun pilot production lines, aiming to bring perovskite-silicon tandem cells — which combine both materials to achieve over 30% efficiency — to the market by 2027. If these hurdles are overcome, perovskite could revolutionize solar power. Its flexibility means it can be applied to curved surfaces like car roofs, building walls, or even clothing. Some envision a future where windows generate electricity while remaining transparent. While silicon will likely remain dominant for large-scale farms, perovskite may enable solar energy to reach places previously considered impossible. 28. What is the main advantage of perovskite over silicon according to paragraph 1? A. It has already achieved higher efficiency than silicon. B. It can be manufactured at a much lower cost. C. It requires high-temperature processing. D. It has been used commercially for decades. 29. What was the key improvement made by the Oxford University team in late 2025? A. They increased the efficiency of perovskite cells to over 30%. B. They developed a new structure that greatly improved durability. C. They printed perovskite films using ordinary inkjet printers. D. They reduced the size of perovskite cells to smaller than a fingernail. 30. The word “scalability” in paragraph 3 most likely refers to the ability to ______ A. make cells flexible enough to bend B. produce cells in large sizes without defects C. increase the efficiency of existing cells D. reduce the cost of raw materials 31. What can be inferred about the future of perovskite solar cells from the last paragraph? A. They will completely replace silicon in all solar applications. B. They will be limited to small-scale uses due to stability issues. C. They may bring solar power to new areas where silicon cannot go. D. They will remain transparent and thus useless for power generation. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了钙钛矿太阳能电池高效价廉，但存在稳定性差、难量产难题。科研取得突破，未来它将拓展光伏应用场景，与硅电池互补发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What makes perovskite even more attractive is its low production cost.(使得钙钛矿材料更具吸引力的另一点是其极低的生产成本)”可知，钙钛矿相较于硅的主要优势是制造成本要低得多。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In late 2025, a team from Oxford University announced a breakthrough: by adding a layer of two-dimensional perovskite on top of the standard three-dimensional version, they created a “sandwich” structure that resists degradation. The new design preserved 95% of its efficiency after 2,000 hours of continuous use — a tenfold improvement over previous versions.(2025年末，牛津大学的一个研究团队宣布取得了一项重大突破：他们在标准的三维结构之上添加了一层二维的铅钛矿材料，从而构建出了一个“三明治”结构，这种结构具有抗降解的特性。这种新设计在连续使用2000小时后仍能保持95%的效率——相比之前的版本，效率提高了十倍)”可知，2025年末，牛津大学的研究团队开发了一种新的结构，极大地提高了耐用性。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Most high-efficiency perovskite cells are smaller than a fingernail. Producing large, defect-free panels remains difficult. Yet several companies have begun pilot production lines, aiming to bring perovskite-silicon tandem cells — which combine both materials to achieve over 30% efficiency — to the market by 2027.(大多数高效钙钛矿电池的尺寸都小于一个指甲盖大小。要生产出大尺寸且无缺陷的电池板仍然颇具挑战性。然而，已有几家公司开始启动小规模生产线，旨在于2027年将钙钛矿-硅串联电池（这种电池将两种材料相结合，可实现超过30%的效率）推向市场)”可知，后文说明高效电池尺寸极小，难以量产无瑕疵大面板，故“scalability”一词很可能指的是能够以大规模生产细胞且不出现缺陷的能力。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While silicon will likely remain dominant for large-scale farms, perovskite may enable solar energy to reach places previously considered impossible.(虽然硅在大规模太阳能发电领域仍将是主流材料，但钙钛矿材料或许能让太阳能技术拓展到此前认为无法实现的应用领域)”可知，钙钛矿太阳能电池未来或许能将太阳能引入硅无法到达的新区域。 D For centuries, Western thought has largely treated nature as a resource to be managed, tamed, or overcome. From draining wetlands to building dams, human progress was often measured by how much we could bend the natural world to our will. But a quiet revolution is now taking place in ecology and conservation — one that sees humans not as separate from nature, but as an integral part of it. This shift, often called the “reintegration paradigm”, is changing how scientists approach everything from wildfire control to wildlife protection. One striking example comes from Australia, where Aboriginal burning practices, long dismissed by European settlers as primitive, have been scientifically proven to reduce disastrous bushfires. For tens of thousands of years, ancient Australians used low-intensity fires to clear undergrowth and create natural firebreaks. When modern Australia adopted these traditional methods, the result was a dramatic drop in the scale of summer wildfires. Here, ancient human practice did not destroy the ecosystem; it actively sustained it. The lesson is clear: some ecosystems have evolved with human intervention, and removing humans entirely can be just as damaging as overusing the land. A similar rethinking is occurring in China’s Three-River-Source region on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. For generations, local Tibetan herders maintained a delicate balance with the land, moving their yaks according to seasonal grass growth. However, when conservation policies in the early 2000s forced many herders to relocate in the name of “wilderness protection,” the grasslands unexpectedly began to degrade. Without the herders’ controlled grazing (放牧), invasive species spread, and the risk of grassland fires increased. Scientists later realized that the herders’ traditional grazing had played a key role in keeping the ecosystem healthy. As a result, policies have shifted toward co-management, where local communities work alongside ecologists to protect the land. This new perspective challenges the “pristine wilderness” myth — the idea that nature is only truly natural when untouched by human hands. In fact, archaeological evidence suggests that many landscapes once thought to be primeval (古老的), such as the Amazon rainforest, were actively shaped by native peoples for millennia. The Amazon’s famous “dark earth” (terra preta), rich in nutrients, was created by ancient human activity. Rather than being a sign of destruction, human presence was a force of enrichment. Of course, this does not mean that all human activity is beneficial. Industrial agriculture, overfishing, and deforestation remain devastating. But the reintegration paradigm offers a more subtle truth: humans can be either a destructive force or a keystone species that supports biodiversity. The choice lies not in withdrawing from nature, but in learning from the traditions that have stood the test of time. As an ecologist involved in the Tibetan co-management project put it, “Conservation is not a wall between people and nature. It’s a handshake.” 32. What does the “reintegration paradigm” mentioned in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The idea that humans should completely stay away from nature. B. The view that traditional practices are always superior to modern science. C. The belief that humans are a natural and essential part of ecosystems. D. The argument that nature can only be protected by advanced technology. 33. Why did the grasslands in China’s Three-River-Source region degrade after herders were relocated? A. Because the herders overgrazed the land before moving away. B. Because the area experienced unusually severe weather conditions. C. Because the removal of controlled grazing allowed harmful species to take over. D. Because the government failed to provide enough funding for grassland protection. 34. The author mentions the Amazon’s “dark earth” in paragraph 4 to illustrate that ______ A. human activity can sometimes enrich the environment rather than destroy it B. the Amazon rainforest was never truly wild or untouched by humans C. Indigenous people had more advanced farming techniques than modern farmers D. soil in the Amazon is naturally fertile without any human help 35. What can be inferred from the ecologist’s statement “Conservation is not a wall between people and nature. It’s a handshake” in the last paragraph? A. Conservation should keep humans completely out of wild areas. B. Successful conservation requires cooperation between humans and nature. C. Nature can take care of itself without any human involvement. D. Traditional handshake customs are important for environmental protection. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章摒弃人类凌驾自然的旧观念，结合澳洲用火、三江源放牧等实例，证明合理人文活动可维系生态，倡导人与自然协同共生开展生态保护。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But a quiet revolution is now taking place in ecology and conservation — one that sees humans not as separate from nature, but as an integral part of it.(但如今，在生态学和环境保护领域正悄然发生一场变革——这场变革认为人类并非与自然相分离的个体，而是自然不可分割的一部分)”可知，“重新融入模式”即认为人类是生态系统中自然且不可或缺的一部分这一观点。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Without the herders’ controlled grazing (放牧), invasive species spread, and the risk of grassland fires increased.(如果没有牧民对放牧活动的控制，入侵物种就会大量繁殖，草原火灾的风险也会随之增加)”可知，在中国三江源地区的草原上，当牧民被迁移后，这些草原却出现了退化现象是因为牧民的放牧管制措施被取消，从而导致有害物种得以大量繁衍。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Rather than being a sign of destruction, human presence was a force of enrichment.(人类的出现并非意味着毁灭，而是一种促进发展的力量)”可知，作者提及了亚马逊地区的“暗色土壤”，以此来说明人类活动有时能够改善环境，而非破坏环境。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, this does not mean that all human activity is beneficial. Industrial agriculture, overfishing, and deforestation remain devastating. But the reintegration paradigm offers a more subtle truth: humans can be either a destructive force or a keystone species that supports biodiversity. The choice lies not in withdrawing from nature, but in learning from the traditions that have stood the test of time. As an ecologist involved in the Tibetan co-management project put it, “Conservation is not a wall between people and nature. It’s a handshake.”(当然，这并不意味着所有的人类活动都是有益的。工业农业、过度捕捞以及森林砍伐仍然造成了极大的破坏。但重新整合模式揭示了一个更为微妙的真相：人类既可以成为一种破坏性的力量，也可以成为支撑生物多样性的关键物种。选择并不在于远离自然，而在于从那些历经时间考验的传统中汲取经验。正如一位参与西藏共同管理项目的生态学家所说：“保护并非是人与自然之间的壁垒。它是握手。”)”可知，从最后一段生态学家的这句话“保护并非存在于人与自然之间的壁垒，而是一种握手”中，我们可以推断出成功的保护需要人类与自然之间的合作。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gardening is more than just a hobby or a simple pastime.____36____As you step outside to tend to your lively plants, a sense of peace and calmness will take up your mind. Whether you have access to a garden or plant pots on a balcony (阳台), gardening is a great way to get active. As well as sowing, gardening involves digging, weeding and being aware of the weather. Clare Dorey, a gardening expert, creates gardens for schools and community groups. “____37____For example, you will notice ladybirds and butterflies that dance and work among flowers,” she explains. Spending time outside has big benefits for physical and mental health. Focusing on brightly colored flowers and dancing insects is a mindful activity, which means you are concentrating on what’s around you instead of your worries.____38____Scientists say being exposed to the microorganism in the soil can help to boost your body’s defences against illness. For many gardening enthusiasts, the most rewarding aspect is the ability to grow one’s own food. It not only is cost-effective but also ensures that your produce is fresher and more flavorful than what you can find in supermarkets.____39____Plant pots, a window box or the comer of the garden will do. ____40____By starting a gardening club with green-fingered friends, you can create a lively community that develops with joint efforts. Weekly meetings provide an ideal platform for members to engage in various outdoor activities, such as lending to plants and identifying different types of weeds. These activities not only enhance gardening skills but also encourage a sense of community and teamwork. A. They increase the variety of local creatures. B. You don’t need lots of space for growing things. C. Even getting the hands dirty is beneficial to you. D. Social connections are strengthened through gardening. E. Joining a gardening group is an approach to opportunities. F. It is a way of life that offers an escape from busy routines. G. They open your eyes to the often ignored small wonders of nature. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章探讨了园艺的多重好处，包括促进身心健康、发展社交活动等。语篇鼓励考生通过园艺来接触自然。培养劳动意识，促进全面发展。 【36题详解】 空前“Gardening is more than just a hobby or a simple pastime.(园艺不仅仅是一种爱好或简单的消遣活动)”提到园艺不仅仅是一种爱好或简单的消遣，因此空处应是说园艺还是什么：下文“As you step outside to tend to your lively plants, a sense of peace and calmness will take up your mind.(当你走出家门去照料那些生机勃勃的植物时，一种平和与宁静的感觉便会萦绕在你的心头)”说当你走到户外去照料植物时的平静和宁静的感觉，因此空处还应与去户外以及宁静有关。F项“它是一种可让人暂时从繁忙的日常中解脱出来的生活力式”能够很好地总结园艺的特质，承上启下。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Whether you have access to a garden or plant pots on a balcony (阳台), gardening is a great way to get active. As well as sowing, gardening involves digging, weeding and being aware of the weather. Clare Dorey, a gardening expert, creates gardens for schools and community groups.(无论你是否有花园可供使用，还是在阳台上有花盆，园艺都是一个很好的锻炼方式。除了播种之外，园艺还包括挖掘、除草以及关注天气变化。克莱尔·多里是一位园艺专家，她为学校和社区团体设计花园)”以及后文“For example, you will notice ladybirds and butterflies that dance and work among flowers(例如，你会看到瓢虫和蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞、忙碌劳作)”可知，空前提到园艺专家Clare Dorey为学校和社区团体设计花园，空后讲到举例你会注意到飞舞的瓢虫和蝴蝶。空处应是空后例子解释的内容。G项“它们让你注意到那些经常被忽视的大自然中的小奇观”概括了空后内容。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Spending time outside has big benefits for physical and mental health. Focusing on brightly colored flowers and dancing insects is a mindful activity, which means you are concentrating on what’s around you instead of your worries.(外出活动对身心健康有着极大的益处。专注于色彩鲜艳的花朵和翩翩起舞的昆虫是一种专注的活动，这意味着你能够专注于周围的事物，而非自己的忧虑)”以及后文“Scientists say being exposed to the microorganism in the soil can help to boost your body’s defences against illness.(科学家们表示，接触土壤中的微生物有助于增强人体抵御疾病的免疫力)”可知，本段讲述花时间进行户外活动对身心健康的好处。空前讲述心理方面的好处，空后讲述接触土壤中的微生物可以帮助增强你身体对抗疾病的防御能力，属于身体方面的好处。C项“即使把手弄脏对你也是有好处的”能够引起下文且呼应段落主旨，符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“For many gardening enthusiasts, the most rewarding aspect is the ability to grow one’s own food. It not only is cost-effective but also ensures that your produce is fresher and more flavorful than what you can find in supermarkets.(对于许多园艺爱好者而言，最令人感到满足的方面在于能够自己种植食物。这不仅经济实惠，还能确保所收获的农产品比在超市里买到的更加新鲜、更加美味)”以及后文“Plant pots, a window box or the comer of the garden will do.(花盆、窗台花箱或者花园的一角都行)”可知，这一段讨论利用园艺种植自己的食物。空前提到自己种植食物的好处，空后讲述花盆，窗台花箱或花园的一角都可以，因此空处应是与种植食物的地方相关。B项“你种东西不需要很多空间”与上下文衔接紧密。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据后文“By starting a gardening club with green-fingered friends, you can create a lively community that develops with joint efforts. Weekly meetings provide an ideal platform for members to engage in various outdoor activities, such as lending to plants and identifying different types of weeds. These activities not only enhance gardening skills but also encourage a sense of community and teamwork.(通过与有园艺经验的朋友一起成立一个园艺俱乐部，你可以创建一个充满活力的社区，这个社区是通过共同努力而不断发展的。每周的聚会为成员们提供了一个理想的平台，让他们能够参与各种户外活动，比如交换植物和辨别不同种类的杂草。这些活动不仅能够提升园艺技能，还能增强社区意识和团队合作精神)”可知，本段讲述了通过与擅长园艺的朋友们一起创办一个园艺俱乐部，可以增强社交联系。D项“社交联系通过园艺得以加强”能概括本段大意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） My work in cancer research was generating a lot of waste every day. As our research turned to full capacity, our waste production ____41____ I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of ____42____ 3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste. She encouraged me and then I secured funding to ____43____ recycling equipment. But after months of ____44____, the project didn’t go as I had imagined and progressed slowly. So it was a welcome ____45____ when my co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental ____46____ We created a group to push for greener ways to ____47____. We began meeting monthly to come up with solutions. Over the following months, we ____48____ new recycling bins to each lab so that our plastic waste could be sorted ____49____. We created rules for each device to be energy-efficient. I’m still disappointed that I couldn’t fully realize my 3D-printing ____50____. I am stubborn enough to keep trying. But I’ve also learned that if one approach isn’t working, sometimes it’s best to ____51____ and look for other solutions. I’m thankful that with the help of the ____52____ community around me, we are able to do that. I encourage scientists everywhere to think about ways to reduce the environmental impact of their own research. The work we do is important. But we should also do our part to be as ____53____ as we can. After all, what ____54____ does our science have if, ultimately, there remains no ____55____ planet we can call our home? 41. A. rocketed B. declined C. stabilized D. returned 42. A. renting B. buying C. borrowing D. creating 43. A. suspected B. purchased C. comforted D. persuaded 44. A. struggle B. discussion C. training D. confusion 45. A. source B. target C. relief D. success 46. A. distribution B. option C. phase D. footprint 47. A. cure B. operate C. defend D. negotiate 48. A. commented B. moved C. introduced D. knocked 49. A. properly B. typically C. naturally D. annually 50. A. recipe B. prevention C. vision D. association 51. A. set off B. speak out C. hold on D. step back 52. A. local B. final C. academic D. new 53. A. fundamental B. sustainable C. wonderful D. financial 54. A. possibility B. significance C. fortune D. depth 55. A. supportive B. broad C. different D. particular 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在癌症研究工作中意识到每日产生大量废物的问题，并试图通过3D打印实验室工具来回收利用部分废物。尽管初期项目进展不顺利，但团队成员共同努力，采取了诸如增加分类回收箱、制定节能规则等措施减少环境足迹。作者还鼓励科学家们要保护好地球，不要因为科学研究对地球造成伤害。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着研究全面展开，我们的废弃物产量大幅增加。A. rocketed迅速上升；B. declined下降；C. stabilized稳定；D. returned返回。根据上文“As our research turned to full capacity”下文“I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of ____ 3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste.”可知，作者的研究工作也会产生废弃物，随着他们研究工作全面展开，他们工作产生的废弃物会迅速上升。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我去找导师并提出了用我们的一些废弃物创造3D打印的实验室工具的想法。A. renting出租；B. buying购买；C. borrowing借用；D. creating创造。根据空后“3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste”以及“I secured funding to ____ recycling equipment”可知，作者觉得研究中产生的废弃物太多，所以他找导师建议用这些废弃物来创造3D打印的实验室工具。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：她鼓励了我，然后我成功获得了购买回收设备的资金。A. suspected怀疑；B. purchased购买；C. comforted安慰；D. persuaded说服。根据前文“I secured funding ”可知，作者的导师同意了他的建议，并鼓励了他，让他成功获得了购买回收设备的资金。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：但是经过了几个月的努力，该项目并没有按照我想象的方式进行，进展缓慢。A. struggle努力；B. discussion讨论；C. training训练；D. confusion混乱。根据句中“the project didn’t go as I had imagined and progressed slowly”可知，虽然作者努力了几个月，但是这个项目并没有像他想象的那样进展顺利。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以当同事们集思广益提出其他减少我们环境足迹的方法时，这无疑是一个让人松一口气的事。A. source来源；B. target目标；C. relief (焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻；D. success成功。根据下文“when my co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental”可知，作者的方法并没有起作用，所以当同事们提出其他的方法时，作者感到松了一口气。“relief” 表示在困境中得到帮助或找到新方法的轻松感。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以当同事们集思广益提出其他减少我们环境足迹的方法时，这无疑是一个让人松一口气的事。A. distribution分布；B. option选项；C. phase阶段；D. footprint脚印。根据上文“I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of ____ 3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste”可知，同事们也提出一些减少环境足迹的方法。 “footprint”在此指的是我们研究活动对环境造成的影响。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们成立了一个小组，力推更加绿色的方式来运作实验室。A. cure治愈；B. operate操作；C. defend保卫；D. negotiate谈判。根据下文“We began meeting monthly to come up with solutions.”可知，作者的团队成立了一个小组，来改进实验室操作方式以减少对环境的影响。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：接下来几个月，我们在每个实验室都引入了新的回收箱以便我们的塑料废弃物能够被正确地分类。A. commented评论；B. moved移动；C. introduced引入；D. knocked敲。根据空后“new recycling bins to each lab”可知，作者的团队以更加绿色的方式来改进实验室的操作，所以他们是引入了新的回收箱。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：接下来几个月，我们在每个实验室都引入了新的回收箱以便我们的塑料废弃物能够被正确地分类。A. properly正确地；B. typically通常地；C. naturally自然地；D. annually每年地。根据上文“we ____ new recycling bins to each lab”可知，作者的实验室引入了新的回收箱，为了能够正确的给塑料废弃物分类。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：至今仍感到失望的是，我未能完全实现我的3D打印设想。A. recipe配方；B. prevention预防；C. vision想象；D. association协会。根据上文“But after months of ____, the project didn’t go as I had imagined and progressed slowly.”可知，作者以前提出的3D打印的设想并没有实现，所以他感到非常的失望。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但也认识到，如果一种方法行不通，有时候最好后退一步，寻找其它解决方案。A. set off出发；B. speak out说出；C. hold on继续；D. step back后退一步。根据下文“and look for other solutions”可知，作者的方法在努力之后依然行不通，所以他觉得有时候需要后退一步，寻找新的方法。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很感激，在周围学术社区的帮助下，我们能够做到这一点。A. local本地的；B. final最终的；C. academic学术的；D. new新的。根据上文“I’m thankful”可知，作者能够做到这些是因为其他的学术社区帮助了他。“academic community” 指的是科研领域内的同行和团队。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但我们也应该尽自己的一份力量，尽可能做到可持续发展。A. fundamental基础的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. wonderful极好的；D. financial财政的。根据上文“I encourage scientists everywhere to think about ways to reduce the environmental impact of their own research. The work we do is important.”可知，作者鼓励科学家们要思考如何减少自己的研究对环境的影响，即尽可能做到可持续发展。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕竟，如果我们最终没有一个可以称为家园的能支撑生命的星球，那么我们的科学又有什么意义呢？A. possibility可能性；B. significance意义；C. fortune财富；D. depth深度。根据下文“if, ultimately, there remains no ____ planet we can call our home”可知，作者觉得如果地球遭到了破坏，那么科学研究就没有意义了。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：毕竟，如果我们最终没有一个可以称为家园的能支撑生命的星球，那么我们的科学又有什么意义呢？A. supportive支持的；B. broad宽的；C. different不同的；D. particular特别的。根据全文语境可知，如果地球遭到了破坏，不再是一个能支持生命存在、适合人类居住的可持续发展的星球，那么科学研究也没有了意义。此处的“supportive planet”指能支持生命存在、适合人类居住的能支撑生命的星球。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Wuxiaworld.com was founded in 2014, as ____56____ ordinary website for sharing English translations of Chinese online literature, few expected that ten years later, it ____57____(become) a global cultural success. Today, Chinese online literature has attracted over 200 million active overseas readers. This growing ____58____(recognize) was clear as experts and authors gathered for the 2025 China Online Literature Meeting, ____59____ key focus was international communication and writing strategies. As more Chinese writers and platforms (平台) welcome cross-cultural storytelling, the global influence of Chinese online literature continues ____60____ (rise). In November 2024, the British Library increased its Chinese collection by adding 10 online novels ____61____ (write) by Chinese authors. In addition to worldwide attention, the rapid growth of Chinese online literature is also driven by its ____62____(unique) fresh, creative style, said Shao Yanjun, a professor at Beijing University’s Department of Chinese Language and Literature. He also pointed to a production model that raises literary creation ____63____ a new level. In recent years, Chinese online literature platforms have developed from content providers into international hubs (枢纽), ____64____ (encourage) new works in many languages. Shao concludes, “It’s important to understand both what readers like _____65_____ what they need.” 【答案】56. an 57. would become 58. recognition 59. whose 60. to rise##rising 61. written 62. uniquely 63. to 64. encouraging 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国网络文学的国际化发展现状：2014年创立的武侠世界网站如今成为全球文化成功案例，中国网络文学吸引超2亿海外活跃读者，不仅获得世界关注，还凭借独特的创作风格、创新的制作模式实现快速发展，相关平台也从内容提供者转型为国际枢纽，推动跨文化故事创作与传播。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2014年，武侠世界网站创立之初只是一个分享中国网络文学英文译本的普通网站，几乎没人料到十年后它会成为一项全球文化领域的成功之作。website为可数名词单数，表泛指“一个普通网站”，且ordinary以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2014年，武侠世界网站创立之初只是一个分享中国网络文学英文译本的普通网站，几乎没人料到十年后它会成为一项全球文化领域的成功之作。主句谓语expected为一般过去时，从句表“从过去看将来会发生的事”，用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形。故填would become。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着专家和作家齐聚2025中国网络文学大会，这场大会的核心议题是国际传播与创作策略，中国网络文学获得的认可度不断提升，这一点显而易见。此处作句子主语，且有形容词growing修饰，用名词形式；recognize的名词为recognition，表“认可，认知”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着专家和作家齐聚2025中国网络文学大会，这场大会的核心议题是国际传播与创作策略，中国网络文学获得的认可度不断提升，这一点显而易见。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 2025 China Online Literature Meeting，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰key focus，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的中国作家和平台推崇跨文化故事创作，中国网络文学的全球影响力持续攀升。固定搭配continue to do sth./continue doing sth.均表示“继续做某事”，二者均可。故填to rise或rising。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年11月，大英图书馆新增了10部中国作家创作的网络小说，丰富了其中文馆藏。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，write与10 online novels之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填written。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：北京大学中文系教授邵燕君表示，中国网络文学的快速发展，除了获得全球关注外，还得益于其独特清新、富有创意的风格。此处修饰形容词fresh和creative，用副词作状语；unique的副词形式为uniquely，表“独特地”。故填uniquely。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：他还指出，一种全新的制作模式将文学创作提升到了新的高度。固定搭配raise...to a new level表示“将……提升到新的高度”，to是介词。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国网络文学平台已从内容提供者转型为国际枢纽，鼓励创作多种语言的新作品。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，encourage与主语Chinese online literature platforms之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填encouraging。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：邵燕君总结道：“既要了解读者喜欢什么，也要了解他们需要什么，这一点至关重要。”固定搭配both...and...表示“既……又……”，连接两个并列的宾语从句。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。为迎接爱尔兰姐妹学校来访，你校英语俱乐部将举行学生活动图片展，现正向全校学生征集照片。你打算参与，请你写一封邮件，说明相关信息，内容包括： 1．描述照片内容； 2．选择该照片的理由； 3．表达入选期望。 姐妹学校：sister school 注意：1．词数80-120左右；2．格式正确，语气得体；3．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； Dear English Club, I am Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear English Club, I am Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 3. I would like to submit a photo for the upcoming Student Activity Picture Exhibition to celebrate the visit of our sister school from Ireland. I have selected an impressive photo that captures the essence of one of our school’s most cherished traditions. The photo features students from various grades coming together during our annual multicultural day event. The vibrant colors of the different national flags, students in traditional attire, and the smiles on everyone’s faces create a heartwarming and inclusive atmosphere. I believe this photo is an excellent representation of our school’s commitment to diversity, cultural exchange, and the strong sense of community that we all share. Thank you for considering my submission, and I look forward to the possibility of it being selected for the exhibition. Attached is the photo. Best wishes! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件，描述照片内容；选择该照片的理由以及表达入选期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 庆祝：celebrate→observe 各种各样：various→a variety of 考虑：consider→take…into account 相信：believe→hold the belief 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The photo features students from various grades coming together during our annual multicultural day event. 拓展句：The photo features students who come from various grades gathering on the day when we hold our annual multicultural activity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have selected an impressive photo that captures the essence of one of our school’s most cherished traditions.（运用了that引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe this photo is an excellent representation of our school’s commitment to diversity, cultural exchange, and the strong sense of community that we all share.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Hearty Welcome Chase counted his new year gifts one more time as he put a robot-shaped eraser into each envelope. “Twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two.” “Do you have one for everyone in your class?” Mom asked. “Yep!” Chase said. “I’m ready for the party tomorrow!” When Chase got to school the next day, he saw a new girl in his classroom. She stood near Ms. Robins and looked around shyly. “This is Eva,” said Ms. Robins. “Will someone volunteer to show her around today? “Chase raised his hand since he liked showing the new kids around and helping them feel welcome. “Thanks, Chase, “Ms. Robins said. “Now let’s get down to our work.” That’s when Chase realized he didn’t have a new year gift for Eva. No one else would have one either. Chase pictured his classmates’ desks covered with gifts while Eva’s desk was empty. He felt sad about that. At a break, he was careful not to mention the party as he showed Eva around the playground. At lunchtime, he walked Eva to the lunchroom, still worried about what would happen at the party. Eva had brought a packed lunch. so Chase showed her where she was supposed to sit and introduced her to some of the kids at her table. While eating, Chase suddenly remembered that kids often included candy hearts with the new year gifts they exchanged. This won’t be a New Year’s Day for Eva with no gifts. But as he sat down at his table, an idea flooded into his head. He whispered it to the kids around him. Soon everyone at the table was nodding and whispering. When they were back in the classroom after lunch, Chase told Ms. Robins about their plan. Ms. Robins smiled. “That’s very thoughtful, “she said. “Let’s go for it.” It was math time, so Chase invited Eva to study with him. He made sure Eva sat with her back to the room so she wouldn’t notice. 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位登作答。 Meanwhile, her new classmates were busying working on something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Here’s your new year gift, Eva. It’s from everyone,” said Chase. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Meanwhile, her new classmates were busying working on something. They were going to give Eva their “hearts”. Quickly but quietly, Ms. Robins, with an exquisite paper bag she fetched from her office, was walking around the classroom to collect the candy hearts. Growing heavy with the paper bag was the students’ welcome for their new classmate. Sitting beside Eva, Chase felt his heart racing and palms sweating. In order not to ruin the new year surprise for Eva, he pretended to be discussing math problems with her to occupy her attention. The stone in his heart finally dropped when Ms Robins tiptoed towards him and placed the paper bag on his hands. “Here’s your new year gift, Eva. It’s from everyone.” said Chase. Surprise written on Eva’s face, she turned around and was greeted by the sunny smiles on her classmates’ faces. “Open it,” I encouraged. No sooner had she opened the paper bag than everybody cheered, “Happy New Year”. The candies which were made in the shape of hearts blurred her eyes. If only she had been able to express how much this precious gift meant to her. Springing from her seat, she stepped forward and bowed to her new but considerate classmates, who not only erased her anxiety but also planted the seed of hope in her heart. What a hearty welcome! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Chase给同学们每人都准备新年礼物，第二天到班上却发现班上来了一位新同学。Chase答应老师带新同学参观学校却意识到自己和其他同学都没有为新同学准备礼物，感到难过。在吃午饭的时候，Chase突然想起孩子们经常在交换的新年礼物里放上心形糖果，于是和其他同学，老师一起计划为新同学送礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“与此同时，她的新同学们正忙着做一些事情。”可知，第一段可描写老师悄悄收集心型果糖给Chase并不让Eva发现的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘这是你的新年礼物，Eva。是大家送的。’蔡斯说。”可知，第二段可描Eva收到礼物后非常感动的过程。 2.续写线索：老师收集礼物——Chase紧张——假装和Eva讨论问题——老师把糖果袋放在Chase手上——Chase送出礼物——Eva感动——感谢大家 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.收集：collect/gather ②.占领：occupy/ take over ③.转身：turn around / turn round / turn about 情绪类 ①.泪眼模糊：blur one’s eyes / eyes blurred by tears ②.轻声地：quietly/gently 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Quickly but quietly, Ms. Robins, with an exquisite paper bag she fetched from her office, was walking around the classroom to collect the candy hearts.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） [高分句型2]. The stone in his heart finally dropped when Ms Robins tiptoed towards him and placed the paper bag on his hands.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3]. The candies which were made in the shape of hearts blurred her eyes.（which引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where are sort of social club for people from different countries? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to me, people, what kind of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sport events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month . free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Peter, do you still live with your parents? No, I moved out last week. I've already decided to live on my own. How can you afford the rent? I've been employed by a new company. Does this bus go to the shopping mall in the town center? Sorry, no, this one goes to the station. You need the number seven bus that goes to the marketplace. Go across the street to the bus stop outside the bank and get the one going the other way. Thank you. Why hasn't anybody come yet? It's already five thirty P. M. now. Honey, i've forgot to tell you, i've told them to come. An hour later. I thought I would need more time to prepare for the party. I love IT. How do you know that I support this football team? Plus, IT fits perfectly. You're always talking about liverpool now. You can wear this shirt while watching . their games. This is so thought ful Emily. Excuse me, mister White. what's the matter? I don't want to be disturbed while i'm talking to mister Brown. but you have a meeting scheduled with the . engineer call lump, please, and put off our meeting. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, no, it's monday again. I always feel tired on mondays. What did you do last night? I had a barbecue at lilies. Sounds not bad. How many people were there? Seventeen, including lily. What about you? I watched titanic. really. You watched the three d version at the cinema. No, my brother has AD, V. D. So we watched to at home. Oh, no. It's monday again. I always feel tired on monday. Is. what did you do last night? I had a barbecue at lilies. Sounds not bad. How many people were there? Seventeen, including lily. What about you? I watched titanic. really? You watched the three d version at . the cinema. No, my brother has AD, V, D. So we watched at home. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, another year is over. Do you have any new year plans? Yeah, I want to go to china. My sister emma went there last year and visited many places of interest. But what I want to do is learn its culture and its language, because it's a country with a long history. So I will be there for the next two years. What about you? What's your plan? I want to meet some new people and do something fun. Like what I don't know, maybe I need . a hobby. Well, what do you like to do? I love to dance. I'd like to study modern dance. Then you should take a class. Good idea. By doing this, I can do something fun as well as meeting other people. That's right. Wow. another year is over. Do you have any new year plans? Yeah, I want to go to china. My sister ema went there last year and visited many places of interest, but what I want to do is learn its culture and its language, because it's a country with a long history, so I will be there for the next two years. What about you? What's your plan? I want to meet some new people and do something fun. Like what I don't know. Maybe I need . a hobby. Well, what do you like to do? I love to dance. I'd like to study modern dance. Then you should take a class. Good idea. By doing this, I can do something fun as well as meeting other people. That's right. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So a new black box wagon polo taken from the address sixty four pine street. That's right. I can't believe IT. I've only had IT for a week. Unfortunately, we've had a series of such cases in this neighborhood. Registration number, J, H, four, one, A, P, D, no, wait. That's the old one. The new one should be D, L, for six. T, L, D. was anything valuable in the car, phone, laptop. wallet? No, no, thank goodness. okay. So the car was parked on the street all night. That's right. My son borrowed IT at around seven o'clock P, M to go to buy some hamburgers, but that only took around half an hour. And what time did you go to bed? Around ten thirty PM, maybe eleven PM, but I didn't sleep well. Hopefully one of your neighbors has a security camera we can look at. So a new black box wagon polo taken from the address sixty four pine street. That's right. I can't believe IT. I've only had IT for a week. Unfortunately, we've had a series of such cases in this neighborhood. Registration number, J, H, four, one. A, P, D, no, wait. That's the old one. The new one should be D, L, for six. T, L, D. was anything valuable in the car, phone, laptop. wallet? No, no, thank goodness. okay. So the car was parked on the street all night. That's right. My son borrowed IT at around seven o'clock PM to go to buy some hamburgers, but that only took around half an hour. And what time did you go to bed? Around ten thirty PM, maybe eleven PM, but I didn't sleep well. Hopefully one of your neighbours has a security camera we can look at. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, welcome to start jam. Hello. are you the person in charge? Yes, how can I help you? Last night, I tried on my best dress from last summer, but I didn't fit. I really need to lose several pounds before my holiday. When is your holiday . in seven weeks? OK? I think we'll be able to do that. But if you lose the weight, you should really try not to put that back on. I will watch my weight. I want to keep healthy in the future. Well, what we usually do in cases like yours is draw up and exercise and diet plan. So you know exactly what you need to do each day. great. That's just what I need. Hi, welcome to start, jim. Hello. are you the person in charge? Yes, how can I help you? Last night I tried on my best dress from last summer, but I didn't fit. I really need to lose several pounds before my holiday. When is your holiday . in seven weeks? OK? I think we'll be able to do that. But if you lose the weight, you should really try not to put that back on. I will watch my weight. I want to keep healthy in the future. Well, what we usually do in cases like yours is draw up and exercise and diet plan. So you know exactly what you need to do each day. great. That's just what I need. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. It's the end of the term. And if you're looking for part time jobs in india, california or even student jobs and jobs for teens in india, california, you've come to the right place with over thirty thousand job opportunities around the county. Chances are that groove job点com has the right job for you and wants to be your only source for finding summer work and team jobs in india，california. We've got plenty of part time jobs. Check out the list of employers below who are accepting applications for part time jobs in india. There is also some volunteer jobs on the site. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills, meet new people, and make an impact on your community. Many schools sent scholarships. Use volunteerism as part of the selection standard. Remember to check back with groove job dot com on a regular basis. We add new part time job listings to our database every week, so you'll find new job opportunities every time you check back with us. Using groove job dot com to find student work and summer jobs in india, is that easy? Thank you for listening. I wish you all good luck. Good evening, everyone. It's the end of the term. And if you're looking for part time jobs in india, california or even student jobs and jobs for teens in india, california, you've come to the right place with over thirty thousand job opportunities around the county. Chances are that groove job dot com has the right job for you and wants to be your only source for finding summer work and team jobs in india, california. We've got plenty of part time jobs. Check out the list of employers below who are accepting applications for part time jobs in india. There is also some volunteer jobs on the site. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills, meet new people and make an impact on your community. Many schools and scholarships use volunteer's ism as part of the selection standard. Remember to check back with groove job dot com on a regular. We add new part time job listings to our database every week, so you'll find new job opportunities. Every time you check back with us using groove job dot, come to find student work and summer jobs in india. Is that easy? Thank you for listening. I wish you all good luck. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 沈阳市回民中学2024级高二下学期期中考试 英语 试卷满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has Peter determined to do? A. Stay with his parents. B. Set up a company. C. Live independently. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. The station. B. A bank. C. A shopping mall. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When might the party be previously scheduled to start? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Grateful. C. Concerned. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man likely to do? A. Continue talking with Mr. Brown. B. Visit the engineer. C. Read the schedule. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people attended the barbecue? A. Sixteen. B. Seventeen. C. Eighteen. 7. Where did the man watch Titanic? A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. At his friend’s. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A language. B. An old country. C. A New Year’s plan. 9. Why does the woman intend to go to China? A. To study. B. To see her sister. C. To visit famous places. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Develop a hobby. B. Take a modern dance class. C. Make new friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and victim. B. Salesman and customer. C. Neighbours. 12. What are the last three letters of the new car’s registration (登记) number? A. JHD. B. TLD. C. APD. 13. What did the woman’s son buy? A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. Some hamburgers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man probably? A. A manager. B. A volunteer. C. A customer. 15. What does the woman decide to do now? A. Buy a new dress. B. Travel abroad. C. Lose weight. 16. When is the woman’s holiday? A. In seven weeks. B. In three days. C. In a month. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Do some exercise. B. Draw up a plan. C. Change his diet. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to probably? A. Workers. B. Students. C. Employers. 19. What does the speaker say about volunteer jobs? A. They are beneficial to the volunteers. B. Most of them are offered in Autumn. C. Schools are badly in need of volunteers. 20. What is the speaker recommending? A. A school. B. A company. C. A job website. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Make this summer truly memorable! We will offer your kids enriching and values-driven camp experiences! Summer Gymnastics (Time: July 1 ~ August 16) This is the perfect way for young athletes of all levels and backgrounds to stay active, learn new skills, and have fun. Led by experienced coaches, our gymnasts will have the opportunity to explore various gymnastics activities and exercises, including balance beam, bars, floor routines, and more. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full session: $ 5,810; Weekly: $ 865) Summer Performing Arts (Time: July 8 ~ August 2) The four-week Summer Performance Arts will feature classes in classical and modern dance, musical theatre (voice), and drama. Theater professionals in each discipline will share their experiences and skills to cultivate individual development and a passion for the arts. Campers will learn to produce a live show, and finish a student - led performance for the community at the JCCMW. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full Session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 820) Summer Dance Intensive (Time: July 8~August 2) The SDI focuses on building a strong ballet foundation and exploring jazz, modern, musical theater, and contemporary dance with guest teachers from NYC. Students at the Summer Performing Arts Camp will get personalized dance training from professionals, ending with a summer showcase. (Ages: Ages 10⁺; Full session: $ 3,000; Weekly: $ 800) Summer STEAM Camp (Time: July 1~July 26) Through hands-on activities and creative projects, children will discover the wonders of STEAM, from robotics to dinosaurs, and beyond! Watch their curiosity spark, creativity flourish, and knowledge expand in this special blend of learning and play. (Ages: 7 ~ 10; Full Session: $ 3,375; Weekly: $ 1,015) 21. In which camp will kids give a live show? A. Summer Gymnastics. B. Summer Performing Arts. C. Summer Dance Intensive. D. Summer STEAM Camp. 22. What do we know about Summer Dance Intensive? A. It lasts for two months. B. It costs a kid 1,640 for two weeks. C. It has classes that meet kids’ needs. D. It provides dance training for kids under 10. 23. In which column of a newspaper can this text probably be found? A. Science. B. Art. C. Advertisement. D. Travel. B In this episode, we’re in Chengdu, Sichuan, exploring its spicy dishes with culinary (烹饪的) experts. Mei: Could you tell us how you fell in love with Sichuan cuisine? Jing: I grew up in Canada, feeling quite disconnected from the identity of being Chinese. After university, I went to China to work and began digging into Chinese food. At first, I was just amazed by its diversity and complexity. But the more I studied, the more I realized how little we know about Chinese food in the West. The passion for Chinese food led me to found a restaurant called Fly By Jing. It is inspired by the flavors of fly restaurants. These restaurants in Chengdu are so delicious that no matter how shabby or lacking in atmosphere, people will find them and flock to them. Mei: What do you love about Sichuan? Fuchsia: There is a saying that if you are young, you should not go to Sichuan. Its capital city — Chengdu is a relaxing, pleasure-loving city, so ambitious people should steer clear! Sichuan is best known for its folk cooking and street food. You can just go into quite ordinary-looking restaurants and have a delicious meal. Mei: What do you think is one of the main things Westerners don’t know about Sichuan cuisine? John: One of the ironies is that while Sichuan cuisine has become popular internationally, people are often taken in by this stereotype (刻板印象) that it is just about the great drama of loads of chilies and peppers in pools of oil. But the real heart and soul of Sichuan cooking lie in the flavoring. I would say that sophistication and flavoring variety are things that people often miss out on. 24. What made Jing decide to found Fly By Jing? A. Her understanding of Chinese culture. B. Her desire to acquire a Chinese identity C. Her love for Chinese food. D. Her wish to promote Chinese culture. 25. What does the underlined phrase “steer clear” mean? A. Pull through. B. Move forward. C. Pass down. D. Stay away. 26. What is the common misunderstanding of Sichuan cuisine? A. It may cause health problems. B. It is all about chilies and peppers in oil. C. Its soul lies in the amazing flavor. D. It is very popular in the world. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to make local food. B. Experts’ tips on Sichuan cuisine. C. The charm of Sichuan food. D. Differences between Eastern and Western food C For decades, silicon has dominated the solar energy industry. But a new material called perovskite is quietly challenging its dominance. Perovskite solar cells have achieved a dramatic increase in efficiency — from just 3.8% in 2009 to over 26% in laboratory tests today, approaching the record of silicon cells. What makes perovskite even more attractive is its low production cost. Unlike silicon, which requires high-temperature, energy-intensive manufacturing, perovskite can be printed into thin films at room temperature using simple inkjet printers. However, the road to commercial application has been rocky. The biggest obstacle is stability. Early perovskite cells would degrade within hours when exposed to moisture, heat, or even continuous light. For years, researchers have been racing to solve this problem. In late 2025, a team from Oxford University announced a breakthrough: by adding a layer of two-dimensional perovskite on top of the standard three-dimensional version, they created a “sandwich” structure that resists degradation. The new design preserved 95% of its efficiency after 2,000 hours of continuous use — a tenfold improvement over previous versions. Another major challenge is scalability. Most high-efficiency perovskite cells are smaller than a fingernail. Producing large, defect-free panels remains difficult. Yet several companies have begun pilot production lines, aiming to bring perovskite-silicon tandem cells — which combine both materials to achieve over 30% efficiency — to the market by 2027. If these hurdles are overcome, perovskite could revolutionize solar power. Its flexibility means it can be applied to curved surfaces like car roofs, building walls, or even clothing. Some envision a future where windows generate electricity while remaining transparent. While silicon will likely remain dominant for large-scale farms, perovskite may enable solar energy to reach places previously considered impossible. 28. What is the main advantage of perovskite over silicon according to paragraph 1? A. It has already achieved higher efficiency than silicon. B. It can be manufactured at a much lower cost. C. It requires high-temperature processing. D. It has been used commercially for decades. 29. What was the key improvement made by the Oxford University team in late 2025? A. They increased the efficiency of perovskite cells to over 30%. B. They developed a new structure that greatly improved durability. C. They printed perovskite films using ordinary inkjet printers. D. They reduced the size of perovskite cells to smaller than a fingernail. 30. The word “scalability” in paragraph 3 most likely refers to the ability to ______ A. make cells flexible enough to bend B. produce cells in large sizes without defects C. increase the efficiency of existing cells D. reduce the cost of raw materials 31. What can be inferred about the future of perovskite solar cells from the last paragraph? A. They will completely replace silicon in all solar applications. B. They will be limited to small-scale uses due to stability issues. C. They may bring solar power to new areas where silicon cannot go. D. They will remain transparent and thus useless for power generation. D For centuries, Western thought has largely treated nature as a resource to be managed, tamed, or overcome. From draining wetlands to building dams, human progress was often measured by how much we could bend the natural world to our will. But a quiet revolution is now taking place in ecology and conservation — one that sees humans not as separate from nature, but as an integral part of it. This shift, often called the “reintegration paradigm”, is changing how scientists approach everything from wildfire control to wildlife protection. One striking example comes from Australia, where Aboriginal burning practices, long dismissed by European settlers as primitive, have been scientifically proven to reduce disastrous bushfires. For tens of thousands of years, ancient Australians used low-intensity fires to clear undergrowth and create natural firebreaks. When modern Australia adopted these traditional methods, the result was a dramatic drop in the scale of summer wildfires. Here, ancient human practice did not destroy the ecosystem; it actively sustained it. The lesson is clear: some ecosystems have evolved with human intervention, and removing humans entirely can be just as damaging as overusing the land. A similar rethinking is occurring in China’s Three-River-Source region on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. For generations, local Tibetan herders maintained a delicate balance with the land, moving their yaks according to seasonal grass growth. However, when conservation policies in the early 2000s forced many herders to relocate in the name of “wilderness protection,” the grasslands unexpectedly began to degrade. Without the herders’ controlled grazing (放牧), invasive species spread, and the risk of grassland fires increased. Scientists later realized that the herders’ traditional grazing had played a key role in keeping the ecosystem healthy. As a result, policies have shifted toward co-management, where local communities work alongside ecologists to protect the land. This new perspective challenges the “pristine wilderness” myth — the idea that nature is only truly natural when untouched by human hands. In fact, archaeological evidence suggests that many landscapes once thought to be primeval (古老的), such as the Amazon rainforest, were actively shaped by native peoples for millennia. The Amazon’s famous “dark earth” (terra preta), rich in nutrients, was created by ancient human activity. Rather than being a sign of destruction, human presence was a force of enrichment. Of course, this does not mean that all human activity is beneficial. Industrial agriculture, overfishing, and deforestation remain devastating. But the reintegration paradigm offers a more subtle truth: humans can be either a destructive force or a keystone species that supports biodiversity. The choice lies not in withdrawing from nature, but in learning from the traditions that have stood the test of time. As an ecologist involved in the Tibetan co-management project put it, “Conservation is not a wall between people and nature. It’s a handshake.” 32. What does the “reintegration paradigm” mentioned in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The idea that humans should completely stay away from nature. B. The view that traditional practices are always superior to modern science. C. The belief that humans are a natural and essential part of ecosystems. D. The argument that nature can only be protected by advanced technology. 33. Why did the grasslands in China’s Three-River-Source region degrade after herders were relocated? A. Because the herders overgrazed the land before moving away. B. Because the area experienced unusually severe weather conditions. C. Because the removal of controlled grazing allowed harmful species to take over. D. Because the government failed to provide enough funding for grassland protection. 34. The author mentions the Amazon’s “dark earth” in paragraph 4 to illustrate that ______ A. human activity can sometimes enrich the environment rather than destroy it B. the Amazon rainforest was never truly wild or untouched by humans C. Indigenous people had more advanced farming techniques than modern farmers D. soil in the Amazon is naturally fertile without any human help 35. What can be inferred from the ecologist’s statement “Conservation is not a wall between people and nature. It’s a handshake” in the last paragraph? A. Conservation should keep humans completely out of wild areas. B. Successful conservation requires cooperation between humans and nature. C. Nature can take care of itself without any human involvement. D. Traditional handshake customs are important for environmental protection. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gardening is more than just a hobby or a simple pastime.____36____As you step outside to tend to your lively plants, a sense of peace and calmness will take up your mind. Whether you have access to a garden or plant pots on a balcony (阳台), gardening is a great way to get active. As well as sowing, gardening involves digging, weeding and being aware of the weather. Clare Dorey, a gardening expert, creates gardens for schools and community groups. “____37____For example, you will notice ladybirds and butterflies that dance and work among flowers,” she explains. Spending time outside has big benefits for physical and mental health. Focusing on brightly colored flowers and dancing insects is a mindful activity, which means you are concentrating on what’s around you instead of your worries.____38____Scientists say being exposed to the microorganism in the soil can help to boost your body’s defences against illness. For many gardening enthusiasts, the most rewarding aspect is the ability to grow one’s own food. It not only is cost-effective but also ensures that your produce is fresher and more flavorful than what you can find in supermarkets.____39____Plant pots, a window box or the comer of the garden will do. ____40____By starting a gardening club with green-fingered friends, you can create a lively community that develops with joint efforts. Weekly meetings provide an ideal platform for members to engage in various outdoor activities, such as lending to plants and identifying different types of weeds. These activities not only enhance gardening skills but also encourage a sense of community and teamwork. A. They increase the variety of local creatures. B. You don’t need lots of space for growing things. C. Even getting the hands dirty is beneficial to you. D. Social connections are strengthened through gardening. E. Joining a gardening group is an approach to opportunities. F. It is a way of life that offers an escape from busy routines. G. They open your eyes to the often ignored small wonders of nature. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） My work in cancer research was generating a lot of waste every day. As our research turned to full capacity, our waste production ____41____ I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of ____42____ 3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste. She encouraged me and then I secured funding to ____43____ recycling equipment. But after months of ____44____, the project didn’t go as I had imagined and progressed slowly. So it was a welcome ____45____ when my co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental ____46____ We created a group to push for greener ways to ____47____. We began meeting monthly to come up with solutions. Over the following months, we ____48____ new recycling bins to each lab so that our plastic waste could be sorted ____49____. We created rules for each device to be energy-efficient. I’m still disappointed that I couldn’t fully realize my 3D-printing ____50____. I am stubborn enough to keep trying. But I’ve also learned that if one approach isn’t working, sometimes it’s best to ____51____ and look for other solutions. I’m thankful that with the help of the ____52____ community around me, we are able to do that. I encourage scientists everywhere to think about ways to reduce the environmental impact of their own research. The work we do is important. But we should also do our part to be as ____53____ as we can. After all, what ____54____ does our science have if, ultimately, there remains no ____55____ planet we can call our home? 41. A. rocketed B. declined C. stabilized D. returned 42. A. renting B. buying C. borrowing D. creating 43. A. suspected B. purchased C. comforted D. persuaded 44. A. struggle B. discussion C. training D. confusion 45. A. source B. target C. relief D. success 46. A. distribution B. option C. phase D. footprint 47. A. cure B. operate C. defend D. negotiate 48. A. commented B. moved C. introduced D. knocked 49. A. properly B. typically C. naturally D. annually 50. A. recipe B. prevention C. vision D. association 51. A. set off B. speak out C. hold on D. step back 52. A. local B. final C. academic D. new 53. A. fundamental B. sustainable C. wonderful D. financial 54. A. possibility B. significance C. fortune D. depth 55. A. supportive B. broad C. different D. particular 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Wuxiaworld.com was founded in 2014, as ____56____ ordinary website for sharing English translations of Chinese online literature, few expected that ten years later, it ____57____(become) a global cultural success. Today, Chinese online literature has attracted over 200 million active overseas readers. This growing ____58____(recognize) was clear as experts and authors gathered for the 2025 China Online Literature Meeting, ____59____ key focus was international communication and writing strategies. As more Chinese writers and platforms (平台) welcome cross-cultural storytelling, the global influence of Chinese online literature continues ____60____ (rise). In November 2024, the British Library increased its Chinese collection by adding 10 online novels ____61____ (write) by Chinese authors. In addition to worldwide attention, the rapid growth of Chinese online literature is also driven by its ____62____(unique) fresh, creative style, said Shao Yanjun, a professor at Beijing University’s Department of Chinese Language and Literature. He also pointed to a production model that raises literary creation ____63____ a new level. In recent years, Chinese online literature platforms have developed from content providers into international hubs (枢纽), ____64____ (encourage) new works in many languages. Shao concludes, “It’s important to understand both what readers like _____65_____ what they need.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。为迎接爱尔兰姐妹学校来访，你校英语俱乐部将举行学生活动图片展，现正向全校学生征集照片。你打算参与，请你写一封邮件，说明相关信息，内容包括： 1．描述照片内容； 2．选择该照片的理由； 3．表达入选期望。 姐妹学校：sister school 注意：1．词数80-120左右；2．格式正确，语气得体；3．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； Dear English Club, I am Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Hearty Welcome Chase counted his new year gifts one more time as he put a robot-shaped eraser into each envelope. “Twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two.” “Do you have one for everyone in your class?” Mom asked. “Yep!” Chase said. “I’m ready for the party tomorrow!” When Chase got to school the next day, he saw a new girl in his classroom. She stood near Ms. Robins and looked around shyly. “This is Eva,” said Ms. Robins. “Will someone volunteer to show her around today? “Chase raised his hand since he liked showing the new kids around and helping them feel welcome. “Thanks, Chase, “Ms. Robins said. “Now let’s get down to our work.” That’s when Chase realized he didn’t have a new year gift for Eva. No one else would have one either. Chase pictured his classmates’ desks covered with gifts while Eva’s desk was empty. He felt sad about that. At a break, he was careful not to mention the party as he showed Eva around the playground. At lunchtime, he walked Eva to the lunchroom, still worried about what would happen at the party. Eva had brought a packed lunch. so Chase showed her where she was supposed to sit and introduced her to some of the kids at her table. While eating, Chase suddenly remembered that kids often included candy hearts with the new year gifts they exchanged. This won’t be a New Year’s Day for Eva with no gifts. But as he sat down at his table, an idea flooded into his head. He whispered it to the kids around him. Soon everyone at the table was nodding and whispering. When they were back in the classroom after lunch, Chase told Ms. Robins about their plan. Ms. Robins smiled. “That’s very thoughtful, “she said. “Let’s go for it.” It was math time, so Chase invited Eva to study with him. He made sure Eva sat with her back to the room so she wouldn’t notice. 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位登作答。 Meanwhile, her new classmates were busying working on something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Here’s your new year gift, Eva. It’s from everyone,” said Chase. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $