精品解析：山东济南市2026届高三下学期考前针对性训练英语试题

济南市2026届高三针对性训练 英语试题 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first? A. Go to the airport. B. Take an exam. C. Have a rest. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the woman pay for the chicken? A. $ 8.75. B. $ 10.5. C. $ 15.75. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To invite David to a party. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To send his regards. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Make time for lunch. B. Take fewer classes. C. Work out more. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s purpose of putting up the fence? A. To protect his garden. B. To decorate his garden. C. To attract more visitors. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What seemed to have ruined the man’s holiday mood? A. The trouble with taking photos. B. The lack of cell phone signal. C. The boredom of fishing. 7. What does the woman imply in the end? A. Life could be fun without social media. B. Family activities are necessary. C. Social media destroys life. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Looking at job postings. B. Interviewing a candidate. C. Selecting local specialties. 9. What is the “Great Invention” mentioned by the man? A. A delicate lighter. B. A fine matchstick. C. A scented (芳香的) thin stick. 10. What do we know about the man? A. He has visited India. B. He was born in India. C. He has worked in India. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many hours later does the overnight train depart than the express train? A. Two hours. B. Fourteen hours. C. Sixteen hours. 12. Which ticket will the woman take? A. Second-class for the overnight. B. First-class for the overnight. C. First-class for the express. 13. Which of the following would be free on the woman’s train? A. Water and meals. B. Meals and coffee. C. Water and coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man probably doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Conducting a job interview. C. Answering listeners’ questions. 15. What is the woman probably? A. A social researcher. B. A TV presenter. C. A book club host. 16. Why should a good host think quickly? A. Emergencies can happen live. B. Guests may expect good questions. C. Unexpected questions may come up. 17. In the woman’s view, what quality matters most for a TV host? A. Good communication skills. B. Broad knowledge. C. Strong curiosity. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will guests see in the hallway to the dining room? A. Beautiful trees. B. Large fish tanks. C. Rainforest animals. 19. Why does the speaker make the speech? A. To raise funds for charity. B. To boost green awareness. C. To introduce a restaurant. 20. What is the main dish served with? A. A cup of American-style coffee. B. An amazing performance. C. A story about its culture. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As one of the country’s largest museums, the Philadelphia Museum of Art offers a lively setting for visitors to enjoy. Things to know The main building stands at the end of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway. It houses one of the most comprehensive collections in the country, featuring some of the greatest holdings of American, Asian, and European art anywhere, which include important works by Monet, Renoir and Van Gogh. Step outside to explore the Anne d’Harnoncourt Sculpture Garden, where you can experience large-scale contemporary works. Head down the parkway to the Rodin Museum’s elegant building and you’ll encounter one of the greatest collections of works by Auguste Rodin, the father of modern sculpture. The Perelman Building with small galleries devoted to special exhibitions of costumes, photographs, and modern and contemporary design is a short walk from the main building. Essential Details Site Hours Admission Location The main building Open: Mon., Thur. — Sun. 10:00 am — 5:00 pm Fri. 10:00 am — 8:45 pm Closed: Tues., Wed. Adults: $ 30 Seniors (65 & over): $ 28 Youths (18 & under): Free 2600 Benjamin Franklin Parkway The Sculpture Garden Open: All year round Free Northwest of the main building The Rodin Museum Open: Mon., Fri. — Sun. 10:00 am — 5:00 pm Closed: Tues. — Thur. Pay What You Wish 2151 Benjamin Franklin Parkway The Perelman Building Closed until further notice 2525 Pennsylvania Avenue Membership Benefits ·Free access to our landmark main building and the Rodin Museum. ·Park for only $15 in the museum’s parking lot for up to five hours. ·Attend members-only programs virtually and on-site. ·Enjoy priority booking for special exhibitions. ·Save 20% on tickets to public programs. ·Bring guests for half-price admission. For more information, visit www.philamuseum.org/our-campus. 21. Which place is suitable for visitors to admire remarkable paintings? A. ①. B. ②. C. ③. D. ④. 22. What benefit do museum members have? A. Walk-in entry to special exhibitions. B. Free admission to all public programs. C. A 20% discount for companion guests. D. A fixed parking fee within a set period. 23. What is the text intended to do? A. To publicize museum collections. B. To introduce membership benefits. C. To recommend the best tour route. D. To present the profile of a museum. B In recent days, Chinese agricultural technician Yang Xiugang has been receiving messages from Muhammad Usman, one of his trainees in Nigeria, asking for farming advice. Over the past few years, Yang has been devoted to helping farmers like Usman. Born in Cengong county in Southwest China’s Guizhou province, Yang started to learn hybrid rice production techniques in 1998, when the manager of the county’s seed company came to his town to develop the industry. After mastering the skills, he was hired by the company as a technician. Recommended by his employer, Yang set out on an African-aid program to share agricultural technology abroad and has worked in several countries over the past decade. Yang has been based in Jigawa State, Nigeria, since 2021. “The climate there is completely different from that in China. Temperatures swing sharply between day and night. Seedlings (幼苗) grow very fast-producing a new leaf every three days, compared with four or five days in Cengong,” he says, “so local varieties tended to collapse across large areas during wind and rain. Coupled with weak management, fields often had more weeds than rice, so yields were naturally low.” Faced with these challenges, Yang set aside his experience in China and started from the very beginning to understand the local planting cycle. He spent long days in the fields, observing rice growth and recording temperature and seedling development. After more than two years of research, he finally developed hybrid rice varieties adapted to local conditions. Thanks to his expertise, average rice yields rose from about 3,000 kg per hectare (公顷) in 2021 to between 9,750 and 10,500 kg per hectare by 2025. So far, Yang has trained 12 local farmers in Nigeria, including Usman, who has now become a skilled farmer. “Over the past two years, I have systematically learned seedling growing and other skills,” Usman says. “In the future, I will pass on the hybrid rice techniques I’ve learned to more people.” As for Yang, he hopes to expand the local hybrid rice planting area to 20,000 hectares before he retires. 24. Why did Yang go to Africa ten years ago? A. To take over his boss’s business. B. To spread agricultural knowledge. C. To enlarge international markets. D. To search for better seed varieties. 25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. What Yang sought for in Nigeria. B. Why Nigeria had low rice output. C. How the climate affects seedlings. D. How farmers manage rice planting. 26. What contribution did Yang make in Nigeria? A. He shortened rice growth cycles. B. He expanded existing farmlands. C. He introduced weed-control measures. D. He created region-specific hybrid rice. 27. What does Yang’s experience show about farming? A. Humans can win against nature. B. Skills require long-time learning. C. Adaptation contributes to success. D. Teamwork makes for shared gains. C Oysters (牡蛎) act as “ecosystem engineers”, building reefs (礁) made from both living oysters and shells of earlier generations. Oyster reefs are highly important marine ecosystems that provide living space for hundreds of species, thus driving ecological interactions. However, an estimated 85% of Australia’s oyster reefs have been lost due to harvesting and coastal development. In response, researchers have been working to develop artificial habitats that give oyster reefs the best chance to recover and have closely examined natural reefs for guidance. They found that oyster reefs are not random piles of shells but finely tuned three-dimensional systems. Their shape controls who lives, who dies and how fast the reef grows. To better understand whether this really works and how, researchers studied surviving Sydney rock oyster reefs using 3D imaging techniques, based on which they created computer models and designed 16 types of concrete “units” with different heights and patterns. These units were placed in three bays near existing oyster reefs. Over time, researchers tracked the settlement, growth, and survival of young oysters. The results showed that the most effective designs weren’t the tallest or most complex ones. Instead, success depended on specific combinations of features that matched natural oyster reef structures. The best design gave baby oysters a number of small spaces to grow with minimal exposure to predators (捕食者) or environmental stress. While total surface area is important, young oysters are very small and easily affected by various external factors, which should be considered to form an oyster reef. After all, it makes little sense to attract large numbers of baby oysters if the reef structure cannot support their survival. This finding offers practical guidance for restoring oyster reefs worldwide. “This work shows that there are universal architectural rules for reef survival,” says Professor Joshua Madin, co-senior author. “Nature has already solved the design problem. Our job is to understand the design principles and scale them up to help reefs grow faster and survive longer.” 28. Why are oysters called “ecosystem engineers”? A. They balance the marine climate. B. They control reef growth speed. C. They help shape coastal habitats. D. They reflect ocean biodiversity. 29. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The geometry of oyster reefs. B. The formation of natural reefs. C. The impact of marine predators. D. The spread of oyster population. 30. What did the best design of oyster reefs feature? A. Widely spaced structures. B. Multiple small sheltered spaces. C. Completely enclosed setups. D. Numerous complicated layouts. 31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Artificial reefs can fully replace natural ones. B. Destroyed oyster reefs are difficult to rebuild. C. Reef restoration depends on technical innovation. D. Nature offers a blueprint for oyster reef recovery. D When I first learned to play tennis, my coach’s advice was simple: “Practice, practice, practice.” Though this saying is common, is it entirely scientific? Neuroscientists recently revealed a key point: it is clear errors, not just enough repetition, that drive cerebellar (小脑的) learning. To understand why, we must look at how the cerebellum actually learns. Our cerebellum relies on “error signals” from climbing fibers — when we make a motor error, these fibers fire to alert the brain to adjust. Such signals stimulate calcium (钙) bursts, driving neuroplasticity (神经重塑) in the Purkinje cells, which is the foundation of learning. But a puzzle remains: climbing fibers also activate inhibitory (抑制的) cells that should block this process. A 2026 Nature study solved this by discovering a hidden “disinhibitory” circuit. Using high-resolution microscopy, a technique for observing extremely small biological structures, researchers found that in mice, climbing fibers don’t activate all inhibitory cells the same way — they specifically target a type called MLI2 cells, which are normally inactive. Instead of directly slowing down the Purkinje cells, MLI2 cells turn off MLI1 cells, which act as “learning brakes” that weaken calcium signals. This mechanism is most effective when multiple climbing fibers fire at the same time, which usually occurs after obvious errors. It is this firing activity that lifts the “learning brakes”, allowing Purkinje cells to generate strong signals for long-lasting learning. This is why obvious mistakes rather than mere repetition promote lasting learning. While the study was done in mice, the cerebellum’s functions are conserved across species, so the findings apply to humans. This means the brain learns most effectively when errors are obvious, whether you’re mastering a musical instrument, a new language, or a complex skill. The old saying still holds but needs an update: Practice alone doesn’t make perfect; practice with noteworthy mistakes does. So the next time you are struggling to master a new skill, let go of perfectionism and welcome mistakes. 32. How does the author introduce the new finding? A. By mentioning a tennis skill. B. By highlighting a clear mistake. C. By interpreting an old saying. D. By questioning a common belief. 33. What directly stimulates neuroplasticity? A. Motor errors. B. Calcium signals. C. Inhibitory cells. D. Learning brakes. 34. What is a function of MLI2 cells? A. Blocking the Purkinje cells. B. Activating inhibitory cells. C. Weakening calcium bursts. D. Holding back MLI1 cells. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Hard Practice Leads to Mastery B. Old Sayings Need to Be Updated C. Learning Starts with Clear Errors D. Inhibitory Cells Work in Learning 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever experienced such moments: a warm smile from a stranger, a brief chat with someone waiting in line, or a simple wave to a neighbor you hardly know? These tiny interactions among strangers and familiar faces alike are called “microconnections”. ____36____ Yet their importance goes far beyond our awareness. When people have a microconnection with a stranger, the levels of dopamine (多巴胺) in their brain increase while the body’s stress chemical decreases. The result is a greater sense of well-being. ____37____ They enable both parties to gain a more positive mindset and greater relaxation. Another effect of these casual interactions lies in their influence on how you perceive reality and respond to novel ideas. ____38____ Thus brief contacts with them can offer brand-new spiritual enrichment and broaden your perspectives on the world. Interestingly, research shows people may actually be more open to considering opposing viewpoints when talking to strangers than to close family members, which lays a solid foundation for in-depth and original idea exchanges. ____39____ They build public trust, which in turn makes social communities more closely connected. As Sandstrom, a well-known psychologist, explains, “That sense of community is a huge thing we get from talking to strangers-it’s just feeling there’s this shared humanity and that we are seen by other people and valued by other people.” This feeling helps people recognize themselves as part of a community. In a world where people often feel disconnected, these small moments remind us of the hidden bonds between ordinary individuals. A microconnection may bear lasting fruit. ____40____ A. They tend to slip our attention. B. Microconnections are also two-way streets. C. People are eager for connection with others. D. Brief exchanges affect more than just the two individuals. E. Such encounters bring unnoticed changes to the inner world. F. Those who you meet by chance possess diverse life experiences. G. So next time do not hesitate to offer a smile to a person around you. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My 21-year-old son, Christopher, is about the size of a six-year-old and has the mind of a young child. Unable to walk independently, he depends on a wheelchair as his main ____41____. He can’t talk, but makes enough noises so that we can ____42____ if he feels well. Happiness is simple for him. He loves to play with toys and watch bright lights. Being the parent of a disabled child, I feel ____43____ and have to accept that people ____44____ inappropriately to him because of his looks. Last week, we took Christopher to a local carnival (嘉年华). Toward evening, my wife and I were ____45____ him through the game area to the exit. We tried hard to avoid eye contact with the carnival workers ____46____ us to play games. As we picked up our ____47____, we heard one guy calling, “Hey! Wait a minute!” Glancing back, we saw a worker ____48____ us. Smiling widely, he said, “Here, I think your son dropped this.” He held out a stuffed animal we’d never ____49____. We explained that another child must have dropped it. He gave me a _____50_____ look and said, “I’m sure this belongs to your son,” and put it on our son’s lap. Time _____51_____ as I realized what had just happened. I felt _____52_____ because of my preconceptions about carnival workers, believing that they were only interested in sales. Yet this guy gave Christopher a _____53_____. That little stuffed animal sits _____54_____ in Christopher’s room to be a wordless reminder that I shouldn’t jump to conclusions based on incomplete _____55_____ of others. 41. A. support B. treat C. means D. comfort 42. A. tell B. prove C. doubt D. predict 43. A. innocent B. fearful C. impatient D. helpless 44. A. react B. relate C. submit D. turn 45. A. watching B. lifting C. pushing D. driving 46. A. forcing B. challenging C. demanding D. instructing 47. A. game B. courage C. order D. pace 48. A. coming after B. laughing at C. looking for D. hiding from 49. A. needed B. loved C. owned D. collected 50. A. wondering B. knowing C. puzzled D. surprised 51. A. dragged B. pressed C. flew D. froze 52. A. childish B. guilty C. responsible D. sensitive 53. A. clue B. gift C. reward D. lesson 54. A. noticeably B. freely C. secretly D. temporarily 55. A. surveys B. memory C. standards D. knowledge 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than 150 years, Chinese cuisine has been integrated into the fabric of American dining — often represented by dishes like fried rice, egg roll and General Tso’s chicken. Today, Zhao Yong’s Junzi Kitchen is reimagining how Americans experience Chinese food, ____56____ (offer) traditional home-style dishes through a modern fast-casual style. In 2015, Zhao opened the first Junzi Kitchen in New Haven, Connecticut. ____57____ began as a single storefront has since grown into a nine-location operation. “For many Americans, Chinese food means takeout,” Zhao said. “We want to show that there’s so much more for customers ____58____ (discover).” Junzi Kitchen highlights comforting, everyday Chinese dishes like scrambled eggs with tomatoes and beef shank soup. “These dishes may seem ordinary to Chinese people, but for diners ____59____ understanding of Chinese cuisine has been limited to ‘American Chinese food’, they feel fresh and excited,” Zhao explained. Junzi Kitchen has adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits ____60____ abandoning tradition. Customers build their meals by choosing ____61____ base of rice or noodles, adding sauces, selecting a protein like braised beef or pork meatballs, and finishing with vegetables. This combination of ____62____ (convenient) and cooking tradition has been popular with customers. A diner once ____63____ (write) online, “The beef shank is always perfectly cooked. I don’t usually write reviews, but I had to for Junzi.” By bringing this concept to the US, a country ____64____ (shape) by cultural diversity, Zhao hopes Junzi Kitchen can present a modern and ____65____ (include) vision of Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，针对近期部分学生依赖AI完成英文写作任务的现象，外教Jason拟发布一条规定：禁用AI写作，请给Jason写封邮件，内容包括： (1)你对此规定的看法； (2)结合自身经历说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kelly Schilling needed a few last-minute groceries before the weekend and placed an order through an online platform. Like any routine order, delivery driver Lisa Burnett accepted the request, picked up the items, and dropped them off at Schilling’s home. But the next day, Burnett noticed something surprising. Her earnings showed an extra $130. Concerned it might be a mistake, she contacted the company but was told the payment was listed as miscellaneous (杂项的). Still worried someone might have been accidentally overcharged, she checked the order details through the platform and found out it was Schilling who had paid. So she decided to do something many people might not have done — she went back to return the money. When Burnett arrived at Schilling’s home and explained why she came, Schilling checked her bank statement. Her eyes widened. She had indeed tipped $ 130 by accident — a careless click she hadn’t even noticed. “You came all the way back to return this?” Schilling said in surprise. The moment was captured on Schilling’s home security camera. Before Burnett left, Schilling asked for her phone number. That night, Schilling watched the video again. Burnett’s honest face and worried explanation stayed with her. “She could have very easily taken the tip, and I would never have heard from her,” Schilling thought to herself, “but she didn’t.” Touched by Burnett’s honesty, Schilling wanted to show her gratitude in a meaningful way. A few days later, Schilling invited Burnett back and surprised her with a new jacket and $250 in gift cards. “I can’t take this,” Burnett protested, but Schilling insisted. As they talked, Burnett finally opened up. Her voice trembled (颤抖) as she spoke: She had lost her daughter five years ago and was now raising her granddaughter alone. “She loves to draw,” Burnett added quietly, “but we can’t afford art supplies right now.” The words hung in the air, heavy with years of grief (悲伤) she had carried silently. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Out of sympathy, Schilling decided to do more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, Burnett found a small package on her doorstep. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是济南市高三年级教学质量检测英语听力测试。第一节听下面五段。录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。where are you heading now? You don't look very well. I planned to have a physical exam in the hospital, but I need to meet my parents at the airport first. Where are you heading now? You don't look very well. I planned to have a physical exam in the hospital, but I need to meet my parents at the airport first. 听下面的录音，回答第二道题。i want one pound of pork and three pounds of chicken. The port is three . dollars fifty pound and the chicken is five dollars twenty five pound. Okay, I think that will be all for me today. I want one pound of pork and three pounds of chicken. The port is three dollars fifty a pound, and the chicken is five dollars twenty five pound. okay? I think that will be all for me today. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Hello, this is bill. Is David in? No. he's looking after his mother in the hospital. Could I take a message? Well, please tell him that I can go to the cinema tonight since i'm having a party at my house. Hello, this is bill. Is David in? No. he's looking after his mother in the hospital. Could I take a message? Well, please tell him that I can go to the cinema tonight since i'm having a party at my house. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Wednesdays are going to be busy days for me, three classes in the morning and then two in the afternoon. I won't even have time for lunch. You really should try to fit IT in though, you know, those afternoon classes would be tough enough to sit through if your stomach is empty. Wednesdays are going to be busy days for me. Three classes in the morning and then two, one in the afternoon. I won't even have time for lunch. You really should try to fit IT in, though, you know, those afternoon classes would be tough enough to sit through if your stomach is empty. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。The fense is very attractive. yes, and is useful. IT really cuts down on the number of people cutting across my garden, otherwise the grass is always in a mess. Oh, I thought you just wanted to decorate your garden. The fense is very attractive. yes, and is useful. IT really cuts down on the number of people cutting across my garden, otherwise the grass is always in a mess. Oh, I thought you just wanted to decorate your garden. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you have a nice weekend, charlie? Not really. I went camping with . my family. That sounds fun. IT wasn't. Camping is so boring. I didn't have any service on my phone, so I couldn't check facebook or twitter the whole weekend. That doesn't sound like a big deal. Didn't you enjoy spending time together with your family? Not really. I was taking pictures of my parents fishing all day long, but I couldn't even post them on twitter until we got back on monday. However, my brother enjoys . swiming very much. hmmm. IT sounds to me that you need to learn how to enjoy life without sharing every moment on social media. Did you have a nice weekend? charlie? Not really. I went camping . with my family. That sounds fun. IT wasn't, camping is so boring. I didn't have any service on my phone, so I couldn't check facebook or twitter the whole weekend. That doesn't sound like a big deal. Didn't you enjoy spending time together with your family? Not really. I was taking pictures of my parents fishing all day long, but I couldn't even post them on twitter until we got back on monday. However, my brother enjoys . swiming very much. Mm IT sounds to me that you need to learn how to enjoy life without sharing every moment on social media. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。He, excuse me, but are you looking at this help? Wanted notice to, i'm sorry if I was in your way. you're not in my way. I thought this would be an interesting place to work. but i'm not sure why not. It's an indian store. I bet it's exciting place to work. At least you learn a lot about india. IT looks like they sell all kinds of interesting things here, like incense and traditional indian clothes. What's in sense? It's a great invention. Somehow they make fin sticks that smell really nice. You burn one end of the stick with a match or a lighter than you blow out the flame. The stick burns very slowly after that, and the smoke fills the room with a wonderful smell. How do you know so much about indian things? Oh, I traveled there a few years ago. I wanted to visit a place that was very different from where I grew up. He, excuse me, but are you looking at this help? Wanted notice to, i'm sorry, if I was in your way. you're not in my way. I thought this would be an interesting place to work. but i'm not sure why not. It's an indian store. I bet it's an exciting place to work. At least you learn a lot about india. IT looks like they sell all kinds of interesting things here, like incense and traditional indian clothes. What's in sense. it's a great invention. Somehow they make fin sticks that smell really nice. You burn one end of the stick with a match or a lighter. Then you blow out the flame. The stick burns very slowly after that, and the smoke fills the room with a wonderful smell. How do you know so much about indian things? Oh. I travel there a few years ago. I wanted to visit a place that was very different from where I grew up. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I would like a ticket to brussels, please. Certainly, mam, we have an express train leaving at seven AM and an overnight train that leaves at nine P. M. Which one do you want? How long does IT . take to get there? Twelve hours. We now have tickets available only for first class on the express train. If you'd like, you can choose a second class ticket for the overnight train, which is cheaper. Yeah, I think that is the best choice. Do you serve food on the train? Yes, of course, there is a dining car on the train where they serve meals at all times. We also provide water and coffee for all of our passengers for free. great. I'll take IT here. You are mad. Remember to be here at least thirty minutes before the train leaves. I understand. Thank you . very much. Hi. I would like a ticket to brussels, please. Certainly maam. We have an express train leaving at seven AM and an overnight train that leaves at nine P. M. Which one do you want? How long does IT take to get there? Twelve hours. We now have tickets available only for first class, the express train. If you'd like, you can choose a second class ticket for the overnight train, which is cheaper. Yeah, I think that is the best choice. Do you serve food on the train? Yes. of course, there is a dining car on the train where they serve meals at all times. We also provide water and coffee for all of our passengers for free. great. I'll take IT. Here you are, madam. Remember to be here at least thirty minutes before the train leaves. I understand. Thank you very much. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon. Thanks for joining us today. I am talking to one of the best known faces on television. Catechu coffee. welcome. Thanks for being here. Oh, it's my pleasure. Can you tell us exactly what you do? As you know, i'm the host of the show, presenting stories in the news and doing live interviews. So you probably have to do a lot of research, right? Oh my, yes. Sometimes the day before the interview, I call the person who's going to be appearing so that I can find out more about the topic. Ah ha, what does IT take for someone to be a good host? First you have to have a nice sounding voice. Then you have to be a good listener, and you have to think quickly. I mean, even though you might have a set list of questions at the back of your mind, you also have to be able to respond to the unexpected things the guest may say. And finally, a question, what advice would you give to the Young people who want to become T. V. Show hosts? Well, the first is being curious. Second is being able to communicate well with other people, which is probably the most important thing . that's very valuable advice. Cathy, thanks again for joining. Good afternoon. Thanks for joining us today. I am talking to one of the best known faces on television, cathcart coffee. welcome. Thanks for being here. Oh, it's my pleasure. Can you tell us exactly . what you do? As you know, i'm the host of the show, presenting stories in the news and doing live interviews. So you probably have to do a lot of research, right? Oh my, yes. Sometimes the day before the interview, I call the person who's going to be appearing so that I can find out more about the topic. Ah ha, what does IT take for someone to be a good host? First you have to have a nice sounding voice. Then you have to be a good listener, and you have to think quickly. I mean, even though you might have a set list of questions at the back of your mind, you also have to be able to respond to the unexpected things the guest may say. And finally, a question, what advice would you give to the Young people who want to become T. V show hosts? Well, the first is being curious. Second is being able to communicate well with other people, which is probably the most important thing. That's very valuable advice. Cathy, thanks again for joining us. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'd like to introduce you to the rainforest cafe. Our world famous restaurant chain is designed with the south american rainforests in mind. From the first step inside, our guests are greeted with sounds of rainforest animals like monkeys and parrots. As you go to the dining room, you'll pass between large tanks filled with beautiful rainforest fish. Don't be worried if you see a wild animal. They aren't real ones. We just want our customers to see examples of animals that are dying out because that's the real purpose of the rainforest cafe. We want to help people learn about the beauty of places that are quickly being destroyed. Rainforest are very important to all living things on earth, but they are at an alarming rate being burned and cut down to make space for farms and more houses at the rainforest cafe. We want to help the public learn about the beauty of rainforests. We also serve dishes inspired by traditional south american food. Our waiter serve main dish with a story about the culture IT comes from. We invite you to share an amazing experience with us. Get ready for your next adventure. Hello, i'd like to introduce you to the rainforest cafe. Our world famous restaurant chain is designed with the south american rainforest in mind. From the first step inside, our guests are greeted with sounds of rainforest animals like monkeys and pallets. As you go to the dining room, you'll pass between large tanks filled with beautiful rainforest fish. Don't be worried if you see a wild animal. They aren't real ones. We just want our customers to see examples of animals that are dying out because that's the real purpose of the rainforest cafe. We want to help people learn about the beauty of places that are quickly being destroyed. Rainforest are very important to all living things on earth, but they are at an alarming rate being burned and cut down to make space for farms and more houses at the rainforest cafe. We want to help the public learn about the beauty of rainforests. We also serve dishes inspired by traditional south american food. Our waiter serve main dish with a story about the culture IT comes from. We invite you to share an amazing experience with us. Get ready for your next adventure. 第二节到此结束。 济南市2026届高三针对性训练 英语试题 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first? A. Go to the airport. B. Take an exam. C. Have a rest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you heading now? You don’t look very well. W: I planned to have a physical exam in the hospital, but I need to meet my parents at the airport first. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the woman pay for the chicken? A. $ 8.75. B. $ 10.5. C. $ 15.75. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want one pound of pork and three pounds of chicken. M: The pork is three dollars fifty a pound and the chicken is five dollars twenty five a pound. W: Okay, I think that will be all for me today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To invite David to a party. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To send his regards. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Bill. Is David in? W: No, he’s looking after his mother in the hospital. Could I take a message? M: Well, please tell him that I can’t go to the cinema tonight since I’m having a party at my house. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Make time for lunch. B. Take fewer classes. C. Work out more. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wednesdays are going to be busy days for me. Three classes in the morning and then two in the afternoon. I won’t even have time for lunch. W: You really should try to fit it in though. You know those afternoon classes would be tough enough to sit through, if your stomach is empty. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s purpose of putting up the fence? A. To protect his garden. B. To decorate his garden. C. To attract more visitors. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The fence is very attractive. M: Yes, and is useful. It really cuts down on the number of people cutting across my garden, otherwise the grass is always in a mess. W: Oh, I thought you just wanted to decorate your garden. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What seemed to have ruined the man’s holiday mood? A. The trouble with taking photos. B. The lack of cell phone signal. C. The boredom of fishing. 7. What does the woman imply in the end? A. Life could be fun without social media. B. Family activities are necessary. C. Social media destroys life. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a nice weekend, Charlie? M: Not really, I went camping with my family. W: That sounds fun. M: It wasn’t. Camping is so boring. I didn’t have any service on my phone, so I couldn’t check Facebook or Twitter the whole weekend. W: That doesn’t sound like a big deal. Didn’t you enjoy spending time together with your family? M: Not really. I was taking pictures of my parents, fishing all day long, but I couldn’t even post them on Twitter until we got back on Monday. However, my brother enjoyed swimming very much. W: Hmm, it sounds to me that you need to learn how to enjoy life without sharing every moment on social media. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Looking at job postings. B. Interviewing a candidate. C. Selecting local specialties. 9. What is the “Great Invention” mentioned by the man? A. A delicate lighter. B. A fine matchstick. C. A scented (芳香的) thin stick. 10. What do we know about the man? A. He has visited India. B. He was born in India. C. He has worked in India. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, but are you looking at this help wanted notice, too? I’m sorry if I was in your way. W: You’re not in my way. I thought this would be an interesting place to work, but I’m not sure. M: Why not? It’s an Indian store I bet it’s an exciting place to work at least you learn a lot about India it looks like they sell all kinds of interesting things here like incense and traditional Indian clothes. W: What’s incense? M: It’s a great invention. Somehow they make thin sticks that smell really nice you burn one end of the stick with a match or a lighter then you blow out the flame. The stick burns very slowly after that and the smoke fills the room with a wonderful smell. W: How do you know so much about Indian things? M: Oh, I traveled there a few years ago. I wanted to visit a place that was very different from where I grew up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many hours later does the overnight train depart than the express train? A. Two hours. B. Fourteen hours. C. Sixteen hours. 12. Which ticket will the woman take? A. Second-class for the overnight. B. First-class for the overnight. C. First-class for the express. 13. Which of the following would be free on the woman’s train? A. Water and meals. B. Meals and coffee. C. Water and coffee. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I would like a ticket to Brussels, please. M: Certainly Madam. We have an express train leaving at seven am and an overnight train that leaves at nine pm. Which one do you want? W: How long does it take to get there? M: Twelve hours. We now have tickets available only for first class on the express train. If you’d like, you can choose a second class ticket for the overnight train, which is cheaper. W: Yeah, I think that is the best choice. Do you serve food on the train? M: Yes, of course. There is a dining car on the train, where they serve meals at all times. We also provide water and coffee for all of our passengers for free W: Great. I’ll take it M: Here you are, Madam. Remember to be here at least thirty minutes before the train leaves. W: I understand. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man probably doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Conducting a job interview. C. Answering listeners’ questions. 15. What is the woman probably? A. A social researcher. B. A TV presenter. C. A book club host. 16. Why should a good host think quickly? A. Emergencies can happen live. B. Guests may expect good questions. C. Unexpected questions may come up. 17. In the woman’s view, what quality matters most for a TV host? A. Good communication skills. B. Broad knowledge. C. Strong curiosity. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon! Thanks for joining us today. I am talking to one of the best known faces on television Kathy COO. Kathy, welcome, thanks for being here. W: Oh, it’s my pleasure. M: Can you tell us exactly what you do? W: As you know, I’m the host of the show, presenting stories in the news and doing live interviews. M: So you probably have to do a lot of research, right? W: Oh, my yes. Sometimes the day before the interview, I call the person who’s going to be appearing, so that I can find out more about the topic. M: AHA. What does it take for someone to be a good host? W: First you have to have a nice sounding voice. Then you have to be a good listener and you have to think quickly. I mean even though you might have a set list of questions at the back of your mind you also have to be able to respond to the unexpected things the guest may say. M: And finally a question. What advice would you give to the young people who want to become TV show hosts? W: Well, the first is being curious. Second is being able to communicate well with other people, which is probably the most important thing. M: That’s very valuable advice. Kathy, thanks again for joining us. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will guests see in the hallway to the dining room? A. Beautiful trees. B. Large fish tanks. C. Rainforest animals. 19. Why does the speaker make the speech? A. To raise funds for charity. B. To boost green awareness. C. To introduce a restaurant. 20. What is the main dish served with? A. A cup of American-style coffee. B. An amazing performance. C. A story about its culture. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, I’d like to introduce you to the rainforest cafe. Our world famous restaurant chain is designed with the south American rainforests in mind. From the first step inside our guests are greeted with sounds of rainforest animals like monkeys and parrots. As you go to the dining room you’ll pass between large tanks filled with beautiful rainforest fish. Don’t be worried if you see a wild animal. They aren’t real ones. We just want our customers to see examples of animals that are dying out. Because that’s the real purpose of the rainforest cafe. We want to help people learn about the beauty of places that are quickly being destroyed. Rainforests are very important to all living things on earth. But they are at an alarming rate being burned and cut down to make space for farms and more houses. At the rainforest cafe we want to help the public learn about the beauty of rainforests. We also serve dishes inspired by traditional south American food. Our waiters serve main dish with a story about the culture it comes from. We invite you to share an amazing experience with us. Get ready for your next adventure. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As one of the country’s largest museums, the Philadelphia Museum of Art offers a lively setting for visitors to enjoy. Things to know The main building stands at the end of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway. It houses one of the most comprehensive collections in the country, featuring some of the greatest holdings of American, Asian, and European art anywhere, which include important works by Monet, Renoir and Van Gogh. Step outside to explore the Anne d’Harnoncourt Sculpture Garden, where you can experience large-scale contemporary works. Head down the parkway to the Rodin Museum’s elegant building and you’ll encounter one of the greatest collections of works by Auguste Rodin, the father of modern sculpture. The Perelman Building with small galleries devoted to special exhibitions of costumes, photographs, and modern and contemporary design is a short walk from the main building. Essential Details Site Hours Admission Location The main building Open: Mon., Thur. — Sun. 10:00 am — 5:00 pm Fri. 10:00 am — 8:45 pm Closed: Tues., Wed. Adults: $ 30 Seniors (65 & over): $ 28 Youths (18 & under): Free 2600 Benjamin Franklin Parkway The Sculpture Garden Open: All year round Free Northwest of the main building The Rodin Museum Open: Mon., Fri. — Sun. 10:00 am — 5:00 pm Closed: Tues. — Thur. Pay What You Wish 2151 Benjamin Franklin Parkway The Perelman Building Closed until further notice 2525 Pennsylvania Avenue Membership Benefits ·Free access to our landmark main building and the Rodin Museum. ·Park for only $15 in the museum’s parking lot for up to five hours. ·Attend members-only programs virtually and on-site. ·Enjoy priority booking for special exhibitions. ·Save 20% on tickets to public programs. ·Bring guests for half-price admission. For more information, visit www.philamuseum.org/our-campus. 21. Which place is suitable for visitors to admire remarkable paintings? A. ①. B. ②. C. ③. D. ④. 22. What benefit do museum members have? A. Walk-in entry to special exhibitions. B. Free admission to all public programs. C. A 20% discount for companion guests. D. A fixed parking fee within a set period. 23. What is the text intended to do? A. To publicize museum collections. B. To introduce membership benefits. C. To recommend the best tour route. D. To present the profile of a museum. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了费城艺术博物馆的场馆、藏品、开放时间、门票及会员福利等信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Things to know”部分中“The main building stands at the end of the Benjamin Franklin Parkway. It houses one of the most comprehensive collections in the country, featuring some of the greatest holdings of American, Asian, and European art anywhere, which include important works by Monet, Renoir and Van Gogh.(主楼位于本Benjamin Franklin Parkway的尽头。它拥有全国最全面的藏品之一，藏有美国、亚洲和欧洲艺术珍品，包括莫奈、雷诺阿和梵高的重要作品)”可知，在Benjamin Franklin Parkway尽头的主楼有很多世界名画，结合地图位置可推断，③是主楼，适合欣赏名画。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Membership Benefits”部分中“·Park for only $15 in the museum’s parking lot for up to five hours.( ·在博物馆停车场停车，5小时内仅需15美元)”可知，会员在规定时间内停车费用为5小时内15美元，即在规定时间内停车费固定。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章从“Things to know(注意事项)”、“Essential Details(重要细节)”和“ Membership Benefits(会员特权)”三个方面介绍了费城艺术博物馆的建筑分布、各场馆的开放时间、门票价格、地理位置以及会员福利等信息，旨在向读者介绍该博物馆的基本情况。 B In recent days, Chinese agricultural technician Yang Xiugang has been receiving messages from Muhammad Usman, one of his trainees in Nigeria, asking for farming advice. Over the past few years, Yang has been devoted to helping farmers like Usman. Born in Cengong county in Southwest China’s Guizhou province, Yang started to learn hybrid rice production techniques in 1998, when the manager of the county’s seed company came to his town to develop the industry. After mastering the skills, he was hired by the company as a technician. Recommended by his employer, Yang set out on an African-aid program to share agricultural technology abroad and has worked in several countries over the past decade. Yang has been based in Jigawa State, Nigeria, since 2021. “The climate there is completely different from that in China. Temperatures swing sharply between day and night. Seedlings (幼苗) grow very fast-producing a new leaf every three days, compared with four or five days in Cengong,” he says, “so local varieties tended to collapse across large areas during wind and rain. Coupled with weak management, fields often had more weeds than rice, so yields were naturally low.” Faced with these challenges, Yang set aside his experience in China and started from the very beginning to understand the local planting cycle. He spent long days in the fields, observing rice growth and recording temperature and seedling development. After more than two years of research, he finally developed hybrid rice varieties adapted to local conditions. Thanks to his expertise, average rice yields rose from about 3,000 kg per hectare (公顷) in 2021 to between 9,750 and 10,500 kg per hectare by 2025. So far, Yang has trained 12 local farmers in Nigeria, including Usman, who has now become a skilled farmer. “Over the past two years, I have systematically learned seedling growing and other skills,” Usman says. “In the future, I will pass on the hybrid rice techniques I’ve learned to more people.” As for Yang, he hopes to expand the local hybrid rice planting area to 20,000 hectares before he retires. 24. Why did Yang go to Africa ten years ago? A. To take over his boss’s business. B. To spread agricultural knowledge. C. To enlarge international markets. D. To search for better seed varieties. 25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. What Yang sought for in Nigeria. B. Why Nigeria had low rice output. C. How the climate affects seedlings. D. How farmers manage rice planting. 26. What contribution did Yang make in Nigeria? A. He shortened rice growth cycles. B. He expanded existing farmlands. C. He introduced weed-control measures. D. He created region-specific hybrid rice. 27. What does Yang’s experience show about farming? A. Humans can win against nature. B. Skills require long-time learning. C. Adaptation contributes to success. D. Teamwork makes for shared gains. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【原文】这篇文章主要讲述了中国农技员杨秀刚远赴尼日利亚推广水稻种植技术，因地制宜培育适配稻种，大幅提升当地产量，还培训农户传承农技助力当地农业发展。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recommended by his employer, Yang set out on an African-aid program to share agricultural technology abroad and has worked in several countries over the past decade.( 在雇主的推荐下，杨参加了一个援助非洲的项目，旨在向国外分享农业技术，并在过去十年里在多个国家工作。)”可知，十年前杨秀刚去了非洲是以传播农业知识为目的。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Yang has been based in Jigawa State, Nigeria, since 2021. “The climate there is completely different from that in China. Temperatures swing sharply between day and night. Seedlings (幼苗) grow very fast-producing a new leaf every three days, compared with four or five days in Cengong,” he says, “so local varieties tended to collapse across large areas during wind and rain. Coupled with weak management, fields often had more weeds than rice, so yields were naturally low.”(自 2021 年以来，杨一直居住在尼日利亚的吉加瓦州。“那里的气候与中国的完全不同。昼夜温差很大。幼苗生长速度很快——每隔三天就会长出一片新叶，而岑巩则是每隔四五天长一片新叶。”他说，“因此，当地品种在风雨中往往会大面积倒伏。”再加上管理不善，这些农田里的杂草往往比水稻还多，因此产量自然就很低了。)”可知，第三段主要向我们讲述了尼日利亚水稻产量低的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After more than two years of research, he finally developed hybrid rice varieties adapted to local conditions.( 经过两年多的研究，他最终培育出了适应当地条件的杂交水稻品种。)”可知，杨秀刚在尼日利亚培育出了适合特定地区的杂交水稻。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““The climate there is completely different from that in China. Temperatures swing sharply between day and night. Seedlings (幼苗) grow very fast-producing a new leaf every three days, compared with four or five days in Cengong,” he says, “so local varieties tended to collapse across large areas during wind and rain. Coupled with weak management, fields often had more weeds than rice, so yields were naturally low.”(“那里的气候与中国的完全不同。昼夜温差很大。幼苗生长速度很快——每隔三天就会长出一片新叶，而岑巩则是每隔四五天长一片新叶。”他说，“因此，当地品种在风雨中往往会大面积倒伏。”再加上管理不善，这些农田里的杂草往往比水稻还多，因此产量自然就很低了。)”以及第四段中“Faced with these challenges, Yang set aside his experience in China and started from the very beginning to understand the local planting cycle. He spent long days in the fields, observing rice growth and recording temperature and seedling development. After more than two years of research, he finally developed hybrid rice varieties adapted to local conditions.( 面对这些挑战，杨摒弃了他在中国的经验，从头开始深入了解当地的种植周期。他长时间在田间劳作，观察水稻生长情况，并记录温度和幼苗发育情况。经过两年多的研究，他最终培育出了适应当地条件的杂交水稻品种。)”可知，杨秀刚最初带着中国的种植经验去尼日利亚，但发现当地气候和土壤条件完全不同，于是放下中国的经验，从头开始，通过深入研究当地情况，最终培育出适应当地的品种并取得成功。由此可推知，杨秀刚的经历清晰地体现了“适应”的重要性。 C Oysters (牡蛎) act as “ecosystem engineers”, building reefs (礁) made from both living oysters and shells of earlier generations. Oyster reefs are highly important marine ecosystems that provide living space for hundreds of species, thus driving ecological interactions. However, an estimated 85% of Australia’s oyster reefs have been lost due to harvesting and coastal development. In response, researchers have been working to develop artificial habitats that give oyster reefs the best chance to recover and have closely examined natural reefs for guidance. They found that oyster reefs are not random piles of shells but finely tuned three-dimensional systems. Their shape controls who lives, who dies and how fast the reef grows. To better understand whether this really works and how, researchers studied surviving Sydney rock oyster reefs using 3D imaging techniques, based on which they created computer models and designed 16 types of concrete “units” with different heights and patterns. These units were placed in three bays near existing oyster reefs. Over time, researchers tracked the settlement, growth, and survival of young oysters. The results showed that the most effective designs weren’t the tallest or most complex ones. Instead, success depended on specific combinations of features that matched natural oyster reef structures. The best design gave baby oysters a number of small spaces to grow with minimal exposure to predators (捕食者) or environmental stress. While total surface area is important, young oysters are very small and easily affected by various external factors, which should be considered to form an oyster reef. After all, it makes little sense to attract large numbers of baby oysters if the reef structure cannot support their survival. This finding offers practical guidance for restoring oyster reefs worldwide. “This work shows that there are universal architectural rules for reef survival,” says Professor Joshua Madin, co-senior author. “Nature has already solved the design problem. Our job is to understand the design principles and scale them up to help reefs grow faster and survive longer.” 28. Why are oysters called “ecosystem engineers”? A. They balance the marine climate. B. They control reef growth speed. C. They help shape coastal habitats. D. They reflect ocean biodiversity. 29. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The geometry of oyster reefs. B. The formation of natural reefs. C. The impact of marine predators. D. The spread of oyster population. 30. What did the best design of oyster reefs feature? A. Widely spaced structures. B. Multiple small sheltered spaces. C. Completely enclosed setups. D. Numerous complicated layouts. 31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Artificial reefs can fully replace natural ones. B. Destroyed oyster reefs are difficult to rebuild. C. Reef restoration depends on technical innovation. D. Nature offers a blueprint for oyster reef recovery. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍牡蛎礁的生态价值与受损现状，讲述研究者仿照天然礁体结构设计人工礁体，助力牡蛎礁生态修复。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Oysters (牡蛎) act as “ecosystem engineers”, building reefs (礁) made from both living oysters and shells of earlier generations. Oyster reefs are highly important marine ecosystems that provide living space for hundreds of species, thus driving ecological interactions.(牡蛎充当“生态系统工程师”，建造由活体牡蛎和前代牡蛎贝壳构成的礁体。牡蛎礁是极其重要的海洋生态系统，为数百种物种提供生存空间，从而促进生态互动)”可知，牡蛎可以构建礁体、打造海洋生物栖息地，助力塑造海岸栖息地。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“They found that oyster reefs are not random piles of shells but finely tuned three-dimensional systems. Their shape controls who lives, who dies and how fast the reef grows.(他们发现牡蛎礁并非杂乱的贝壳堆，而是精细协调的三维系统。其形态决定了生物的存活、消亡以及礁体的生长速度)”可知，第三段划线词this指代前文提到的牡蛎礁的形态结构（几何构造）对礁体生长的作用，即为了更好地弄清楚牡蛎礁的形态结构是否真的有效以及如何起效，研究人员利用三维成像技术研究了现存的悉尼岩牡蛎礁。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The best design gave baby oysters a number of small spaces to grow with minimal exposure to predators (捕食者) or environmental stress.(最佳设计为幼牡蛎提供了大量可供生长的狭小空间，最大限度减少其遭遇捕食者和环境压力的风险)”可知，最优牡蛎礁设计的特点是拥有多个可庇护生物的狭小空间。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This work shows that there are universal architectural rules for reef survival. Nature has already solved the design problem. Our job is to understand the design principles and scale them up to help reefs grow faster and survive longer.(这项研究表明，礁体存活存在通用的构造规律。大自然早已解决了设计难题。我们的工作是摸清这些设计原理并推广应用，助力礁体更快生长、更长久存续)”可推知，自然为牡蛎礁修复提供了设计蓝图和参考依据。 D When I first learned to play tennis, my coach’s advice was simple: “Practice, practice, practice.” Though this saying is common, is it entirely scientific? Neuroscientists recently revealed a key point: it is clear errors, not just enough repetition, that drive cerebellar (小脑的) learning. To understand why, we must look at how the cerebellum actually learns. Our cerebellum relies on “error signals” from climbing fibers — when we make a motor error, these fibers fire to alert the brain to adjust. Such signals stimulate calcium (钙) bursts, driving neuroplasticity (神经重塑) in the Purkinje cells, which is the foundation of learning. But a puzzle remains: climbing fibers also activate inhibitory (抑制的) cells that should block this process. A 2026 Nature study solved this by discovering a hidden “disinhibitory” circuit. Using high-resolution microscopy, a technique for observing extremely small biological structures, researchers found that in mice, climbing fibers don’t activate all inhibitory cells the same way — they specifically target a type called MLI2 cells, which are normally inactive. Instead of directly slowing down the Purkinje cells, MLI2 cells turn off MLI1 cells, which act as “learning brakes” that weaken calcium signals. This mechanism is most effective when multiple climbing fibers fire at the same time, which usually occurs after obvious errors. It is this firing activity that lifts the “learning brakes”, allowing Purkinje cells to generate strong signals for long-lasting learning. This is why obvious mistakes rather than mere repetition promote lasting learning. While the study was done in mice, the cerebellum’s functions are conserved across species, so the findings apply to humans. This means the brain learns most effectively when errors are obvious, whether you’re mastering a musical instrument, a new language, or a complex skill. The old saying still holds but needs an update: Practice alone doesn’t make perfect; practice with noteworthy mistakes does. So the next time you are struggling to master a new skill, let go of perfectionism and welcome mistakes. 32. How does the author introduce the new finding? A. By mentioning a tennis skill. B. By highlighting a clear mistake. C. By interpreting an old saying. D. By questioning a common belief. 33. What directly stimulates neuroplasticity? A. Motor errors. B. Calcium signals. C. Inhibitory cells. D. Learning brakes. 34. What is a function of MLI2 cells? A. Blocking the Purkinje cells. B. Activating inhibitory cells. C. Weakening calcium bursts. D. Holding back MLI1 cells. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Hard Practice Leads to Mastery B. Old Sayings Need to Be Updated C. Learning Starts with Clear Errors D. Inhibitory Cells Work in Learning 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了神经科学家的新发现：清晰的错误而非单纯重复才能驱动小脑学习。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Though this saying is common, is it entirely scientific? Neuroscientists recently revealed a key point: it is clear errors, not just enough repetition, that drive cerebellar (小脑的) learning.(尽管这句话很常见，但它完全科学吗？神经科学家最近揭示了一个关键点：驱动小脑学习的是清晰的错误，而不仅仅是足够的重复)”可知，作者通过质疑“熟能生巧”这一普遍观点来引出新发现。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Such signals stimulate calcium (钙) bursts, driving neuroplasticity (神经重塑) in the Purkinje cells, which is the foundation of learning. But a puzzle remains: climbing fibers also activate inhibitory (抑制的) cells that should block this process.(这些信号刺激钙爆发，驱动浦肯野细胞的神经重塑，这是学习的基础。但一个谜题依然存在：攀缘纤维也会激活本应阻断这一过程的抑制性细胞)”可知，钙信号直接刺激了神经重塑。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Instead of directly slowing down the Purkinje cells, MLI2 cells turn off MLI1 cells, which act as “learning brakes” that weaken calcium signals.(MLI2细胞并不直接减缓浦肯野细胞的活动，而是关闭MLI1细胞——MLI1细胞充当“学习刹车”，会削弱钙信号)”可知，MLI2细胞的功能是抑制MLI1细胞，即“压制住MLI1细胞”。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Though this saying is common, is it entirely scientific? Neuroscientists recently revealed a key point: it is clear errors, not just enough repetition, that drive cerebellar (小脑的) learning.(尽管这句话很常见，但它完全科学吗？神经科学家最近揭示了一个关键点：驱动小脑学习的是清晰的错误，而不仅仅是足够的重复)”及最后一段“The old saying still holds but needs an update: Practice alone doesn’t make perfect; practice with noteworthy mistakes does.(老话依然成立，但需要更新：光练习不能做到完美；带着明显错误的练习才能)”可知，文章主要说明清晰的错误才能促进有效学习。C选项“学习始于清晰的错误”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever experienced such moments: a warm smile from a stranger, a brief chat with someone waiting in line, or a simple wave to a neighbor you hardly know? These tiny interactions among strangers and familiar faces alike are called “microconnections”. ____36____ Yet their importance goes far beyond our awareness. When people have a microconnection with a stranger, the levels of dopamine (多巴胺) in their brain increase while the body’s stress chemical decreases. The result is a greater sense of well-being. ____37____ They enable both parties to gain a more positive mindset and greater relaxation. Another effect of these casual interactions lies in their influence on how you perceive reality and respond to novel ideas. ____38____ Thus brief contacts with them can offer brand-new spiritual enrichment and broaden your perspectives on the world. Interestingly, research shows people may actually be more open to considering opposing viewpoints when talking to strangers than to close family members, which lays a solid foundation for in-depth and original idea exchanges. ____39____ They build public trust, which in turn makes social communities more closely connected. As Sandstrom, a well-known psychologist, explains, “That sense of community is a huge thing we get from talking to strangers-it’s just feeling there’s this shared humanity and that we are seen by other people and valued by other people.” This feeling helps people recognize themselves as part of a community. In a world where people often feel disconnected, these small moments remind us of the hidden bonds between ordinary individuals. A microconnection may bear lasting fruit. ____40____ A. They tend to slip our attention. B. Microconnections are also two-way streets. C. People are eager for connection with others. D. Brief exchanges affect more than just the two individuals. E. Such encounters bring unnoticed changes to the inner world. F. Those who you meet by chance possess diverse life experiences. G. So next time do not hesitate to offer a smile to a person around you. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了何为微人际联结，阐述其能舒缓压力、开阔眼界、凝聚社群等诸多益处，呼吁人们主动送出善意，建立温暖的日常小联结。 【36题详解】 空格后出现转折词Yet，表示前后语义相反。后文“Yet their importance goes far beyond our awareness.( 但它们的重要性远超我们的认知范围。)”明确指出“它们的重要性远超我们的认知”，因此前文必然是说“我们容易忽视这些微连接”。A选项“They tend to slip our attention.( 它们往往会从我们的注意力中溜走。)”与后文形成完美的转折逻辑，且“slip our attention”与后文“goes far beyond our awareness”构成同义呼应。 【37题详解】 空格前“When people have a microconnection with a stranger, the levels of dopamine (多巴胺) in their brain increase while the body’s stress chemical decreases. The result is a greater sense of well-being. (当人们与陌生人建立微小的联系时，他们大脑中的多巴胺水平会升高，而身体中的压力化学物质则会减少。其结果是，人们会感到更加愉悦。)”讲述了微连接对个人的生理和心理益处（增加多巴胺、减少压力、提升幸福感），空格后“They enable both parties to gain a more positive mindset and greater relaxation.( 它们使双方获得更积极的心态和更大的放松。)”则提到“它们能让双方都获得更积极的心态和更大的放松”。这里的“both parties（双方）”是关键线索，说明微连接的好处是双向的。B选项“Microconnections are also two-way streets(.微连接也是双向道。)”恰好起到了承上启下的作用，从个人受益过渡到双方受益。 【38题详解】 空格后出现因果连词Thus，表示前文是后文的原因。后文“Thus brief contacts with them can offer brand-new spiritual enrichment and broaden your perspectives on the world.( 因此，与他们进行短暂的接触就能带来全新的精神滋养，并拓宽您对世界的看法。)”指出“与他们的短暂接触能带来全新的精神滋养，拓宽你对世界的看法”，那么为什么陌生人能带来新的视角呢？F选项“Those who you meet by chance possess diverse life experiences.( 那些你偶然遇到的人拥有多样的人生经历。)”给出了合理的解释：正是因为经历不同，他们才能提供我们所没有的视角和体验。 【39题详解】 空格位于第四段段首，是该段的主题句。后文内容“They build public trust, which in turn makes social communities more closely connected. As Sandstrom, a well-known psychologist, explains, “That sense of community is a huge thing we get from talking to strangers-it’s just feeling there’s this shared humanity and that we are seen by other people and valued by other people.” This feeling helps people recognize themselves as part of a community.( 它们建立了公众信任，这反过来又使社会群体更加紧密地联系在一起。正如著名心理学家桑德斯特伦所解释的那样：“这种社区感是我们与陌生人交谈时所获得的重要东西——就是感觉存在着这种共同的人性，感觉他人看到了我们、重视我们。”这种感觉有助于人们认识到自己是这个社区的一部分。)”从个人层面上升到了社会层面，讲述微连接如何建立公共信任、让社区联系更紧密。D选项“Brief exchanges affect more than just the two individuals.( 短暂的交流影响的不仅仅是两个人。)”准确概括了这一转变，从个人影响过渡到社会影响，统领全段内容。 【40题详解】 空格位于文章结尾，是对全文的总结和呼吁。前文“In a world where people often feel disconnected, these small moments remind us of the hidden bonds between ordinary individuals. A microconnection may bear lasting fruit. (在一个人们常常感到彼此疏远的世界里，这些小小的时刻提醒着我们普通个体之间隐藏的联系。一个微小的联系可能会产生持久的成果。)”已经全面阐述了微连接的多重益处，结尾自然应该发出行动倡议。G选项“So next time do not hesitate to offer a smile to a person around you.( 所以下次不要犹豫，向你身边的人微笑吧。)”与文章开头提到的“陌生人的温暖微笑”相呼应，是一个自然且有力的结尾。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My 21-year-old son, Christopher, is about the size of a six-year-old and has the mind of a young child. Unable to walk independently, he depends on a wheelchair as his main ____41____. He can’t talk, but makes enough noises so that we can ____42____ if he feels well. Happiness is simple for him. He loves to play with toys and watch bright lights. Being the parent of a disabled child, I feel ____43____ and have to accept that people ____44____ inappropriately to him because of his looks. Last week, we took Christopher to a local carnival (嘉年华). Toward evening, my wife and I were ____45____ him through the game area to the exit. We tried hard to avoid eye contact with the carnival workers ____46____ us to play games. As we picked up our ____47____, we heard one guy calling, “Hey! Wait a minute!” Glancing back, we saw a worker ____48____ us. Smiling widely, he said, “Here, I think your son dropped this.” He held out a stuffed animal we’d never ____49____. We explained that another child must have dropped it. He gave me a _____50_____ look and said, “I’m sure this belongs to your son,” and put it on our son’s lap. Time _____51_____ as I realized what had just happened. I felt _____52_____ because of my preconceptions about carnival workers, believing that they were only interested in sales. Yet this guy gave Christopher a _____53_____. That little stuffed animal sits _____54_____ in Christopher’s room to be a wordless reminder that I shouldn’t jump to conclusions based on incomplete _____55_____ of others. 41. A. support B. treat C. means D. comfort 42. A. tell B. prove C. doubt D. predict 43. A. innocent B. fearful C. impatient D. helpless 44. A. react B. relate C. submit D. turn 45. A. watching B. lifting C. pushing D. driving 46. A. forcing B. challenging C. demanding D. instructing 47. A. game B. courage C. order D. pace 48. A. coming after B. laughing at C. looking for D. hiding from 49. A. needed B. loved C. owned D. collected 50. A. wondering B. knowing C. puzzled D. surprised 51. A. dragged B. pressed C. flew D. froze 52. A. childish B. guilty C. responsible D. sensitive 53. A. clue B. gift C. reward D. lesson 54. A. noticeably B. freely C. secretly D. temporarily 55. A. surveys B. memory C. standards D. knowledge 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者的儿子身患残疾，一家人前往嘉年华时，作者对游乐工作人员心存偏见。一名工作人员善意赠送玩偶，让作者满怀愧疚，也懂得切勿凭片面认知揣测他人。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于不能独立行走，他依靠轮椅作为他的主要的出行方式。A. support支持；B. treat治疗；C. means方式，手段；D. comfort安慰，舒适。根据上文“Unable to walk independently”可知，由于不能独立行走，他依靠轮椅作为他的主要出行方式。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：他不能说话，但会发出一些声音，这样我们就能知道他是否感觉良好。A. tell分辨，判断；B. prove证明；C. doubt怀疑；D. predict预测。根据句意以及上文“He can’t talk, but makes enough noises”可知，克里斯托弗不会说话，但能发出声音，父母通过这些声音判断他是否身体舒适。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为残疾孩子的家长，我感到无助，不得不接受人们因他的外表而对他做出不当反应的事实。A. innocent无辜的，天真的；B. fearful害怕的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. helpless无助的。根据上文“Being the parent of a disabled child”可知，作为残疾孩子的父母，面对他人因孩子外貌而做出的不恰当反应，作者感到无能为力，只能被迫接受。“helpless”最能体现这种无力感。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为残疾孩子的家长，我感到无助，不得不接受人们因他的外表而对他做出不当反应的事实。A. react反应；B. relate联系，讲述；C. submit提交，屈服；D. turn转向，转动。根据句意以及下文“inappropriately to him because of his looks”可知，此处指人们因为克里斯托弗的外貌而对他做出不恰当的反应。固定搭配“react to sb./sth.”表示“对某人/某事做出反应”。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：傍晚时分，我和妻子推着他穿过游戏区走向出口。A. watching观看；B. lifting举起，抬起；C. pushing推；D. driving驾驶。根据句意以及上文“him through the game area to the exit”可知，前文提到克里斯托弗依赖轮椅出行，因此父母是推着轮椅带他穿过游戏区走向出口。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们刻意躲开那些拉着我们玩游戏的嘉年华工作人员。A. forcing强迫；B. challenging挑战，劝说参与；C. demanding要求；D. instructing指导，指示。根据下文“us to play games”可知，工作人员想劝说人们参与游戏。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我们加快步伐时，我们听到一个家伙喊道：“嘿！等等！”A. game游戏；B. courage勇气；C. order命令，订单；D. pace步伐，速度。根据语境以及下文“we heard one guy calling, “Hey! Wait a minute!””可知，此处指作者夫妇为了避开工作人员的招揽，加快了离开的步伐。固定短语“pick up one’s pace”意为“加快脚步”。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：回头一看，我们看到一名工作人员追着我们。A. coming after追赶，跟随；B. laughing at嘲笑；C. looking for寻找；D. hiding from躲避。根据前文““Hey! Wait a minute!””提到工作人员喊 “嘿！等一下！”，因此作者回头看到他正追着他们跑过来。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：他递给我们一个我们从未拥有的毛绒玩具。A. needed需要；B. loved喜爱；C. owned拥有；D. collected收集。根据下文“We explained that another child must have dropped it.”可知，作者夫妇解释说这个毛绒玩具一定是别的孩子掉的，说明他们从未拥有过这个玩具。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：他给了我一个意味深长的眼神，说道：“我肯定这是你儿子的。”然后把它放在我们儿子的腿上。A. wondering疑惑的；B. knowing会意的，心知肚明的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据语境以及下文“I’m sure this belongs to your son”可知，工作人员其实是故意将玩具送给克里斯托弗，所以他给了作者一个会意的眼神，坚持说玩具是儿子的。“knowing look” 是常用表达，意为“会意的眼神”。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：时间仿佛凝固了，我意识到刚刚发生了什么。A. dragged拖，拉；B. pressed按压，逼迫；C. flew飞，飞逝；D. froze冻结，凝固。根据语境以及下文“as I realized what had just happened”可知，当作者突然明白工作人员的善意时，内心受到极大触动，感觉时间仿佛凝固了。“time froze”是生动的表达，准确描述了这种瞬间的震撼。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到很内疚，因为我对狂欢节工作人员有着先入为主的偏见，认为他们只关心销售业绩。A. childish幼稚的；B. guilty愧疚的，有罪的；C. responsible有责任的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“because of my preconceptions about carnival workers, believing that they were only interested in sales”可知，作者之前对嘉年华工作人员抱有偏见，认为他们只关心销售，现在意识到自己错了，因此感到愧疚。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而这个家伙却给克里斯托弗送了一份礼物。A. clue线索；B. gift礼物；C. reward奖励；D. lesson教训。根据上文“He held out a stuffed animal we’d never ________.”可知，工作人员将毛绒玩具送给克里斯托弗，这是一份礼物。虽然这件事给了作者一个教训，但此处指的是给克里斯托弗的物品。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：那只小小的毛绒玩具明显地放在克里斯托弗的房间里，默默地提醒着我，不应该基于对他人不完整的了解就妄下结论。A. noticeably显眼地，明显地；B. 自由地；C. secretly秘密地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据句意以及下文“…Christopher’s room to be a wordless reminder”可知，这个毛绒玩具对作者一家有着特殊的意义，因此被显眼地放在 克里斯托弗的房间里，作为无声的提醒。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：那只小小的毛绒玩具明显地放在克里斯托弗的房间里，默默地提醒着我，不应该基于对他人不完整的了解就妄下结论。A. surveys调查；B. memory记忆；C. standards标准；D. knowledge了解，知识。根据句意以及上文“I shouldn’t jump to conclusions based on…”可知，作者反思自己不应该基于对他人不完整的了解就仓促下结论。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than 150 years, Chinese cuisine has been integrated into the fabric of American dining — often represented by dishes like fried rice, egg roll and General Tso’s chicken. Today, Zhao Yong’s Junzi Kitchen is reimagining how Americans experience Chinese food, ____56____ (offer) traditional home-style dishes through a modern fast-casual style. In 2015, Zhao opened the first Junzi Kitchen in New Haven, Connecticut. ____57____ began as a single storefront has since grown into a nine-location operation. “For many Americans, Chinese food means takeout,” Zhao said. “We want to show that there’s so much more for customers ____58____ (discover).” Junzi Kitchen highlights comforting, everyday Chinese dishes like scrambled eggs with tomatoes and beef shank soup. “These dishes may seem ordinary to Chinese people, but for diners ____59____ understanding of Chinese cuisine has been limited to ‘American Chinese food’, they feel fresh and excited,” Zhao explained. Junzi Kitchen has adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits ____60____ abandoning tradition. Customers build their meals by choosing ____61____ base of rice or noodles, adding sauces, selecting a protein like braised beef or pork meatballs, and finishing with vegetables. This combination of ____62____ (convenient) and cooking tradition has been popular with customers. A diner once ____63____ (write) online, “The beef shank is always perfectly cooked. I don’t usually write reviews, but I had to for Junzi.” By bringing this concept to the US, a country ____64____ (shape) by cultural diversity, Zhao hopes Junzi Kitchen can present a modern and ____65____ (include) vision of Chinese culture. 【答案】56. offering 57. What 58. to discover 59. whose 60. without 61. a 62. convenience 63. wrote 64. shaped 65. inclusive 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述赵勇创办Junzi Kitchen，以现代快餐模式重塑美国人对中国美食的文化体验。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，赵勇的Junzi Kitchen正在重新构想美国人体验中餐的方式，通过现代休闲快餐风格提供传统家常菜。主句已有谓语动词is reimagining，空处需用非谓语动词；offer“提供”与其逻辑主语Junzi Kitchen之间是主动关系，用现在分词offering作伴随状语。 【57题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：从一个单店面起步，如今已发展为拥有九家门店的连锁店。空处引导主语从句，从句缺主语，表示“……的事物”，故填连接代词what，句首单词首字母大写。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：赵说：“我们想向顾客展示，还有更多值得他们去探索的东西。”根据固定句型“There is + sth. + for sb. + to do”可知，空处需用动词discover“发现”的不定式形式作后置定语。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：赵解释道：“这些菜对中国人来说很普通，但对于那些对中国菜的理解仅限于‘美式中餐’的食客来说，它们既新鲜又令人兴奋。”空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词是diners，且在从句中作understanding的定语，表示“食客们的”，故用关系代词whose引导该从句。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：Junzi Kitchen在不放弃传统的前提下，调整了其厨房运营和服务模式以适应美国的用餐习惯。根据“adapted its kitchen operations and service model to fit American dining habits”和“abandoning tradition”之间的转折关系可知，此处表示“在没有抛弃传统的情况下”，用介词without“没有”。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：顾客通过选择米饭或面条作为基底来搭配餐点，添加酱料，挑选如红烧牛肉或猪肉丸之类的蛋白质，最后加上蔬菜。base是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种基底”，且为辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种便利与烹饪传统的结合深受顾客欢迎。根据空前介词of可知，空处需用名词作宾语，convenient的名词形式是convenience“便利”。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：一位食客曾在网上写道：“牛腱肉总是煮得恰到好处。我通常不写评论，但我必须为Junzi写一条。”根据时间状语once可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词write的过去式为wrote。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过把这一概念带到美国这个被文化多样性塑造的国家，赵勇希望Junzi Kitchen能呈现出中国文化现代且包容的一面。country与shape“塑造”之间是被动关系，用过去分词shaped作后置定语。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。根据空前and连接的形容词modern可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词vision，include的形容词形式是inclusive，表示“包容的”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，针对近期部分学生依赖AI完成英文写作任务的现象，外教Jason拟发布一条规定：禁用AI写作，请给Jason写封邮件，内容包括： (1)你对此规定的看法； (2)结合自身经历说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jason, I’m writing to express my support for your proposed rule of banning AI in English writing tasks. Personally, I am strongly in favor of this decision. While AI tools can generate essays quickly, relying on them hinders our language learning. Take my experience as an example. I once used AI to complete a writing assignment. Although I got a good grade, I found myself struggling to express ideas independently in the following exam. It was then that I realized true writing skills can only be acquired through independent practice. Therefore, your rule will definitely encourage us to improve our writing abilities genuinely. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求李华给外教Jason写邮件，表达对禁用AI完成写作规定的看法，并结合自身经历说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 依赖：rely on → depend on 阻碍：hinder → hamper 获得：acquire → gain/obtain 提高：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, your rule will definitely encourage us to improve our writing abilities genuinely. 拓展句：Therefore, the rule that you have made will definitely encourage us students to improve our writing abilities in a genuine way. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Although I got a good grade, I found myself struggling to express ideas independently in the following exam. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2] It was then that I realized true writing skills can only be acquired through independent practice. (运用了强调句和省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kelly Schilling needed a few last-minute groceries before the weekend and placed an order through an online platform. Like any routine order, delivery driver Lisa Burnett accepted the request, picked up the items, and dropped them off at Schilling’s home. But the next day, Burnett noticed something surprising. Her earnings showed an extra $130. Concerned it might be a mistake, she contacted the company but was told the payment was listed as miscellaneous (杂项的). Still worried someone might have been accidentally overcharged, she checked the order details through the platform and found out it was Schilling who had paid. So she decided to do something many people might not have done — she went back to return the money. When Burnett arrived at Schilling’s home and explained why she came, Schilling checked her bank statement. Her eyes widened. She had indeed tipped $ 130 by accident — a careless click she hadn’t even noticed. “You came all the way back to return this?” Schilling said in surprise. The moment was captured on Schilling’s home security camera. Before Burnett left, Schilling asked for her phone number. That night, Schilling watched the video again. Burnett’s honest face and worried explanation stayed with her. “She could have very easily taken the tip, and I would never have heard from her,” Schilling thought to herself, “but she didn’t.” Touched by Burnett’s honesty, Schilling wanted to show her gratitude in a meaningful way. A few days later, Schilling invited Burnett back and surprised her with a new jacket and $250 in gift cards. “I can’t take this,” Burnett protested, but Schilling insisted. As they talked, Burnett finally opened up. Her voice trembled (颤抖) as she spoke: She had lost her daughter five years ago and was now raising her granddaughter alone. “She loves to draw,” Burnett added quietly, “but we can’t afford art supplies right now.” The words hung in the air, heavy with years of grief (悲伤) she had carried silently. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Out of sympathy, Schilling decided to do more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, Burnett found a small package on her doorstep. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Out of sympathy, Schilling decided to do more. Deeply moved by Burnett’s hard life and silent sorrow, she made up her mind to help the little granddaughter realize her artistic dream. She planned to prepare various high-quality art supplies, including colored pencils, sketchbooks, paints and drawing boards. Meanwhile, she shared Burnett’s honest story online, hoping to gather more warmth and support for the poor family. Days later, Burnett found a small package on her doorstep. Opening it, she saw a full set of delicate art supplies and a warm letter inside. In the letter, Schilling encouraged her granddaughter to stick to drawing and promised to always support her. Burnett’s eyes filled with tears. She felt the genuine kindness from a stranger and was grateful for the warmth that lit up her tough life. The two kind-hearted women became close friends ever since. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了配送员Lisa Burnett发现顾客Kelly Schilling误付130美元小费后，主动上门归还，Kelly被其诚实打动并给予感谢，在得知Lisa独自抚养孙女、无力承担艺术用品费用后，伸出援手传递温暖，最终两人结下深厚友谊的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写Schilling被Burnett的困境打动，确定帮助其孙女实现绘画梦想，具体准备艺术用品，并通过网络分享Burnett的诚实故事，为这个贫困家庭汇聚更多温暖。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写Burnett打开包裹看到艺术用品和信件的场景，以及她的感动与感激，最终两人因这份善意成为亲密朋友。 2. 续写线索 得知Burnett困境心生同情——决定帮助其孙女实现绘画梦（准备艺术用品、网上分享故事）——Burnett发现包裹并打开——看到艺术用品和鼓励信件深受感动——两人结下深厚友谊 3.词类激活 行为类 ①使感动：move/touch ②打算做某事：plan to do/intend to do/be scheduled to do ③打开：open/unfold 情绪类 ①悲伤：sorrow/sadness ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】Meanwhile, she shared Burnett’s honest story online, hoping to gather more warmth and support for the poor family.（运用了现在分词hoping作状语） 【高分句型2】She felt the genuine kindness from a stranger and was grateful for the warmth that lit up her tough life. （运用了that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $