精品解析：贵州省贵阳市乌当区 2026届初中学业水平考试模拟练习（英语）

2026届初中学业水平考试模拟练习 （英语） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时长为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 3．选择题均为单项选择题，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. but B. with C. to D. so E. a F. about G. and Chinese silk weaving (编织) is one of the most famous traditional arts in China. It has a history of more than 5,000 years ___1___ is famous for its bright colors and beautiful patterns. In ancient times, silk was very expensive, ___2___ only the royal family and rich nobles (贵族) could use it. Silk was a kind of cloth and a symbol of status and culture. Chinese silk was sold to many foreign countries and became ___3___ bridge connecting China and the world. Artisans (工匠) used simple tools to create wonderful works ___4___ their careful hands. Today, many young people still learn this traditional skill and try to mix modern ideas with old traditions. They design new patterns and use new technologies ___5___ make silk products. Chinese silk weaving shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people and the beauty of traditional culture. Every year, many tourists come to learn ___6___ silk weaving. It is a treasure not only for China but also for the whole world to share. 【答案】1. G 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. C 6. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国丝绸织造的历史、地位、发展与传承，展现了这一传统工艺的文化价值。 【1题详解】 句意：它有5000多年的历史，并且以鲜艳的色彩和美丽的图案而闻名。前后两个分句为并列关系，备选词and表示并列，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：在古代，丝绸非常昂贵，所以只有皇室和贵族才能使用它。前后为因果关系，前因后果，备选词so表示因此，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：中国丝绸销往许多国家，成为连接中国与世界的一座桥梁。固定搭配a bridge表示一座桥梁，备选词a符合语法和语境。 【4题详解】 句意：工匠们用简单的工具，凭借他们精巧的双手创造出绝妙的作品。with表示“用、凭借”，此处引出工具/方式，备选词with符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他们设计新图案、使用新技术来制作丝绸制品。此处表目的，用不定式to do结构，备选词to符合语法和语境。 【6题详解】 句意：每年，许多游客前来了解丝绸织造。固定搭配learn about表示“了解、学习关于……”，备选词about符合语境。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Xue is a great Chinese motorcycle maker. Born in 1987 in Hunan, he left school at 14 to work in a bike repair shop. He loved motorcycles ___7___ and never thought about changing his job. At the age of 19, he rode 100 kilometers in heavy rain to try to join a racing team. People ___8___ at him, but he never gave up. In 2013, he and his wife went to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan. They lived a ___9___ life and borrowed much money, but they kept fighting for their dream. In 2024, Zhang started his own company ZXMOTO. In March 2026, his motorcycle 820RR-RS won two races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). This success broke the long control of foreign famous brands in top motorcycle races. The cheap but ____10____ motorbike surprised the whole world. Zhang has a big dream, hoping that Chinese motorcycles will take 50% to 70% of the global market share in five years. He also helps young riders and ____11____ to build a racing school for them. Zhang’s success comes from his strong ____12____ of never giving up. And it shows that Chinese brands can shine on the world stage. He also believes that with enough effort, anyone can ____13____ their own success. Zhang often shares his ____14____ with teenagers, encouraging them to follow their dreams. Many young people are ____15____ by his story. His story tells us that victory is not about luck, but continuous effort. So, never _____16_____ your hope. Hold on to your dream and work hard, and you will make it. 7. A. deeply B. hardly C. quietly 8. A. pointed B. looked C. laughed 9. A. rich B. busy C. hard 10. A. common B. excellent C. simple 11. A. plans B. refuses C. forgets 12. A. decision B. spirit C. idea 13. A. win B. reach C. achieve 14. A. experiences B. problems C. secrets 15. A. surprised B. moved C. worried 16. A. keep B. lose C. hold 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国摩托车制造人张雪坚守梦想、不畏艰难，最终让中国摩托车走向世界的励志故事。 【7题详解】 句意：他深深热爱摩托车，从未想过换工作。 结合原文“He loved motorcycles… and never thought about changing his job.”，此处表达他对摩托车的热爱程度很深，应选用deeply。hardly“几乎不”、quietly“安静地”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：人们嘲笑他，但他从未放弃。 结合原文“he rode 100 kilometers in heavy rain to try to join a racing team… but he never gave up.”，固定搭配laugh at表示“嘲笑”，应选用laughed。pointed at“指着”、looked at“看”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他们过着艰苦的生活，还借了很多钱，但仍为梦想奋斗。 结合原文“with only 20,000 yuan… borrowed much money”，可知生活很艰难，应选用hard。rich“富裕的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这款价格亲民但性能卓越的摩托车震惊了全世界。 结合前文“his motorcycle won two races”，说明摩托车品质很好，应选用excellent。common“普通的”、simple“简单的”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：他还帮助年轻骑手，并计划为他们建造一所赛车学校。 结合语境，他计划为骑手建学校，应选用plans。refuses“拒绝”、forgets“忘记”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：张雪的成功源于他永不放弃的强大精神。 结合原文“never giving up”，这是一种精神品质，应选用spirit。decision“决定”、idea“想法”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他也相信，只要足够努力，任何人都能取得属于自己的成功。 结合固定搭配achieve success表示“取得成功”，应选用achieve。win“赢得”、reach“到达”均不符合搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：张雪经常和青少年分享他的经历，鼓励他们追逐梦想。 结合语境，他分享自己的人生经历，应选用experiences。problems“问题”、secrets“秘密”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：许多年轻人被他的故事所感动。 结合语境，励志的故事让人感动，应选用moved。surprised“惊讶的”、worried“担忧的”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：所以永远不要失去希望。 结合固定搭配lose hope表示“失去希望”，应选用lose。keep“保持”、hold“握住”均不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分 44 分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vitamin AD Drops (维生素AD滴剂) ● Dosage: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day. ● Ingredients: Vitamin A, Vitamin D3, vegetable oil, purified water, etc. ● Storage Conditions: —Store in a cool and dry place (below 20℃). —Keep away from light. ● Expiry (到期) date: July 3rd, 2027. ● Precautions for use; —Do not overdose (过量服用). —Keep out of the reach of children. —Take under adults’ supervision (监督). ※ Cannot replace a balanced diet. 17. How many capsules are there in a box of Vitamin AD Drops? A. 4. B. 12. C. 48. 18. Where should Vitamin AD Drops be stored? A. In a cool and tidy place above 20℃ with light. B. In a warm and wet place below 20℃ with light. C. In a cool and dry place below 20℃ without light. 19. What do you know about this box of Vitamin AD Drops? A. Adults should keep the drops out of children’s reach. B. Children under 1 year old can take one capsule a day. C. Children can take the capsules on October 3rd, 2027. 20. Where can we most probably read this text? A. On a cookie bag. B. On a medicine box. C. On a drink bottle. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了维生素AD滴剂的产品信息，包括用法用量、成分、储存条件、有效期及注意事项等。 【17题详解】 根据文中“Dosage: 1 capsule a day”和“Expiry date: July 3rd, 2027”以及储存信息可推算，从生产到2027年7月3日约为48天左右的用量（结合选项推断），每天1粒，一盒共48粒。 【18题详解】 文中“Storage Conditions”部分明确指出：“Store in a cool and dry place (below 20℃).”和“Keep away from light.”，即应存放在20℃以下、阴凉干燥且避光的地方。选项C完全符合。 【19题详解】 文中“Precautions for use”部分提到：“Keep out of the reach of children.”，说明成年人应将此药放在儿童接触不到的地方，A项正确。B项文中未提及1岁以下儿童可服用；C项有效期为2027年7月3日，10月3日已过期，不能服用。 【20题详解】 本文内容为药品的剂量、成分、储存条件、有效期及注意事项等，这些都是典型的药品包装上的信息，因此最可能在药盒上读到。 B What do you know about dunes (沙丘)? Do you know that dunes can move? Sounds like something from a science fiction movie, but this happens in real life. However, a new study from Nanjing University found that the dunes in western China’s deserts are moving more slowly now. According to the study, dunes form in places with a lot of sand and little water. They change shapes and move depending on how the winds blow. The team studied dunes in western China’s deserts using pictures from 1986 to 2021. Satellites (卫星) took these pictures from the sky. The team found that the speed of dune movement has slowed down by 30 percent. Scientists believe this is mainly because of weaker winds. In the area where dune movement has slowed the most, the speed has dropped from about 9 meters per year to 4.5 meters per year. The main reason is that the wind is not as strong, so it carries less sand, noted China Science Daily. This finding supports the idea of “global wind stilling”. It means that wind near the ground is slowing down worldwide. As the slower wind takes away less sand, dust storms happen less often. This helps more plants grow back in dry areas. However, slower near-ground wind can also make wind power work less well. This might also make it harder for pollution to go away, said researchers from Nanjing University. 21. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. 22. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Places. B. Winds. C. Dunes. 23. Why are dunes in western China moving more slowly now? A. Because the wind has become weaker. B. Because more plants are growing there. C. Because there is less sand in the deserts. 24. What does the writer think of the slowing down of dune movement? A. Look on the bright side. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Think twice before you act. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南京大学的一项新研究，发现中国西部沙漠中的沙丘移动速度减慢了30%，并分析了其原因及带来的正反两方面影响。 【21题详解】 第一段以“What do you know about dunes? Do you know that dunes can move?”两个问句开头，直接用提问的方式引入话题。 【22题详解】 第二段中“They change shapes and move depending on how the winds blow.”根据前文“According to the study, dunes form in places with a lot of sand and little water.”可知，主语是dunes（沙丘），“They”指代的是沙丘。 【23题详解】 第二段明确指出“Scientists believe this is mainly because of weaker winds.”即沙丘移动变慢的主要原因是风力减弱。 【24题详解】 第三段既提到了积极影响（“dust storms happen less often. This helps more plants grow back”），也提到了消极影响（“make wind power work less well...harder for pollution to go away”），说明作者认为沙丘移动减慢有利有弊，即“凡事都有两面性”。 C On April 19, 2026, the Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid (仿生的) Robot Half Marathon ended. A humanoid robot named “Flash” made a big surprise—it broke the human half-marathon record and won the first place. “Flash” was developed by Honor, a Chinese company. It finished the 21-kilometer race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. The earlier human record was 57 minutes and 20 seconds, set by a runner from Uganda in March this year in Lisbon, Portugal. Compared with the first race last year, this year’s event made great progress. Last year, only about 20 teams joined the race, and just 6 of them finished it. The winning robot took 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds to finish. This year, more than 100 teams took part, including 5 international teams. The teams came from 13 provinces, while last year they were only from 5 provinces. Another big change is that over 40 percent of the robots competed autonomously this year. They used sensors (传感器) and cameras to know their environment around and finish difficult tasks by themselves, such as avoiding and crossing obstacles (障碍). Last year, engineers had to run after robots with their computers to control them. Besides, this year, the race was harder because it had more turns and slopes. The top three robots in the race were all made by Honor. The company’s engineers say they are still doing research and haven’t started selling these robots yet. Beijing is working hard to develop the humanoid robot industry and will hold the second world-level robot games in August this year. 25. What can we learn about “Flash”? A. It races with a runner from Uganda in March. B. It runs faster than humans and broke the record. C. It finished the race in 57 minutes and 20 seconds. 26. Which is TRUE about this year’s race? A. 6 teams finished the race this year. B. Teams came from 5 provinces this year. C. 5 international teams took part this year. 27. What does the underlined word “autonomously” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. On their own. B. In a safe way. C. With humans’ help. 28. What is the best title for the text? A. A Robot Runner Who Made History. B. Ways to Control Robots in the Race. C. A New Kind of Robot Sold by Honor. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了2026年北京亦庄半程马拉松暨人形机器人半程马拉松中，名为“闪电”的机器人打破了人类半马纪录并获得冠军，同时对比了今年与去年比赛在参赛队伍、自主技术、赛道难度等方面的进步。 【25题详解】 第一段指出“Flash” broke the human half-marathon record and won the first place，第二段说明它完赛时间为50分26秒，而人类纪录为57分20秒，因此可知它跑得比人类快并打破了纪录。 【26题详解】 第三段提到“this year, more than 100 teams took part, including 5 international teams”，因此C项正确。A项是去年的情况（只有6支队伍完赛），B项是去年的参赛省份（5个省份）。 【27题详解】 第四段中“autonomously”所在句解释为“used sensors and cameras to know their environment...finish difficult tasks by themselves”，且与去年工程师需跟在后面用电脑控制形成对比，因此意为“自主地、独立地”，对应A项“On their own”。 【28题详解】 全文围绕机器人“Flash”打破人类纪录、赢得比赛这一历史性事件展开，并介绍了比赛进展，因此A项“A Robot Runner Who Made History”最能概括主旨。B项仅涉及第四段部分内容，C项中“sold by Honor”与文中“haven’t started selling”矛盾。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Becoming an Adult: Build Healthy Teenage Relationships As teenagers, we are experiencing great personal changes. We are searching for self-worth and learning more about the world. Building healthy relationships with parents, friends and teachers is important for our growth. It can increase our confidence, give us courage to try new things and bring us warm care. ____29____. ● Share opinions politely with friends It’s common to have different ideas with friends. ____30____. Then express our own opinions politely instead of starting an argument. We can show our respect for friends and value our friendship at the same time. ● Learn to say “no” properly ____31____. But saying “no” politely is our basic right. We don’t need to be rude. We can give polite reasons and clear replies to others’ requests. It will bring us freedom and peace. ● Forget unnecessary views Don’t care too much about others’ opinions. We should learn to love and value ourselves. Being unique and true to ourselves is more important than pleasing others. ● ____32____ We may disagree with parents often. We should understand their love and wisdom. Try sharing our feelings and talking with them patiently to build trust. ● Be a responsible class leader At school, we should be fair, friendly and responsible. ____33____. All in all, these skills help us build good relationships and become better adults. A. Find common ground with parents. B. Here are practical suggestions for us. C. We should listen to others carefully first. D. Many of us may be afraid to refuse others. E. We should show our respect to different thoughts. F. Be a good communicator and win support from classmates. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年在成长过程中如何建立健康的人际关系，并给出了几条具体建议。 【29题详解】 第一段前文提到“Building healthy relationships... is important for our growth. It can increase our confidence...”，说明健康关系的重要性，下文列举了多条具体建议（分享观点、学会拒绝等），选项B“Here are practical suggestions for us.”能够承接上文，引出后文的具体建议，起到总起下文的作用。 【30题详解】 第二段主题是“与朋友礼貌地分享不同意见”，空前提到“It’s common to have different ideas with friends.”，空后说“Then express our own opinions politely...”，选项C“We should listen to others carefully first.”能够承接上文，说明在表达自己观点之前应先认真倾听，与后文“然后礼貌表达”形成先后顺序的逻辑关系。 【31题详解】 第三段主题是“学会恰当说‘不’”，空后提到“But saying ‘no’ politely is our basic right. We don’t need to be rude.”，选项D“Many of us may be afraid to refuse others.”能够承接上文，指出很多人害怕拒绝的现状，从而引出后文“但礼貌说‘不’是我们的权利”这一转折，逻辑通顺。 【32题详解】 第五段（即小标题处）后文提到“We may disagree with parents often. We should understand their love and wisdom. Try sharing our feelings...”，内容围绕与父母沟通、寻找共识，选项A“Find common ground with parents.”能够概括本段主旨，作为小标题最恰当。 【33题详解】 第六段主题是“成为负责任的班干部”，前文提到“we should be fair, friendly and responsible.”，选项F“Be a good communicator and win support from classmates.”能够承接上文，具体说明如何做到负责（成为好的沟通者并赢得同学支持），与上文形成补充关系。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Imagine visiting a museum in another country and suddenly seeing a treasure from your homeland. This is exactly how many Chinese visitors feel when they see ancient Chinese artworks in foreign museums. Now, thanks to a new French law, some of these lost treasures might finally come back home. On April 13, 2026, the French National Assembly made a historic decision. Lawmakers passed a new law that makes it easier to return cultural relics against the law between 1815 and 1972. Before this law, returning any relic from France’s national collection required complicated (复杂的) rules. Now, the process can be managed through simple orders, saving time and effort. France is not alone. More countries are waiting for returning cultural relics. In 2024, Italy returned 56 old Chinese treasures to China. The United States also handed back valuable Buddhist artworks. Germany and the Netherlands have returned old treasures to African and Asian nations. These actions show a growing global agreement: cultural relics should be returned. China has worked hard for many years to bring lost relics home. Over the past 12 years, China has brought back more than 2,100 valuable relics and made long-term plans with 27 countries. Besides the government, some Chinese people also help. For example, Mr. Yan Xuejun collected over 4,000 relics from over 30 countries and opened a free museum in Wuhan. His museum helps young people learn about the old Silk Road and Chinese culture. The return of cultural relics is more than getting back old objects. Besides, it is a way to save and understand history. While many treasures are still spread worldwide, France’s new law gives us hope that more “wandering children” will find their way home. Coming Home: China’s Cultural Relics Background • Many Chinese relics are kept in foreign museums. • A new law France passed in 2026 makes it ____34____ to return cultural relics. International Cases • More countries are returning cultural relics, such as the US and Germany. • 56 old Chinese treasures ____35____ to China from Italy in 2024. China’s Efforts • China has brought back over 2,100 relics within 12 years. • Mr. Yan collected relics and opened ____36____ in Wuhan to share Chinese culture. ____37____ • The return will help save and understand history, besides getting back old objects. • France’s law gives hope for more relics to come home. Do you think the lost cultural relics should be returned? Why or why not? ____38____ 【答案】34. easier 35. were returned 36. a free museum 37. Significance##Meaning##Importance 38. Yes, I think so because cultural relics are part of a country’s history and should be returned to their homeland. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国新法律简化了流失文物的归还程序，并结合国际案例与中国自身努力，阐述了文物归还的意义与希望。 【34题详解】 文章第二段指出“Lawmakers passed a new law that makes it easier to return cultural relics...”，题目要求填写该法律使文物归还变得如何，直接提取“easier”即可，因此第一空应填“easier”。 【35题详解】 文章第三段指出“In 2024, Italy returned 56 old Chinese treasures to China.”，题目主语为“56 old Chinese treasures”，需将主动语态“returned”转换为被动语态“were returned”，因此第二空应填“were returned”。 【36题详解】 文章第四段指出“Mr. Yan Xuejun collected over 4,000 relics...and opened a free museum in Wuhan.”，题目中“opened...in Wuhan”直接对应原文“opened a free museum”，因此第三空应填“a free museum”。 【37题详解】 文章第五段主要讨论文物归还的意义，首句“The return of cultural relics is more than getting back old objects. Besides, it is a way to save and understand history.”以及后文均围绕其重要性展开，因此第四空应填“Significance”或“Meaning”或“Importance”。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性简答题，答案需表明个人观点并给出理由。参考示例：Yes, I think so. Because cultural relics are part of a country’s history and should be returned to their homeland. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 一抹梵净绿，千载茶韵长。贵州正在对外推荐抹茶特色农产品，助力家乡好物走向世界，请补全内容要点。 39. 梵净山周边因特殊的自然环境而遍布茶树。 __________ __________ many tea trees around Fanjing Mountain because of its special natural environment. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句中“遍布茶树”是关键词，表达“某处有某物”的含义，对应的英文表达是There be句型。“many tea trees”是复数名词，所以be动词用are，即There are。 40. 这些优良茶叶能制作出不同风味的抹茶产品。 These fine tea leaves can __________ __________ into matcha products of different flavors. 【答案】 ①. be ②. made 【解析】 【详解】原句中“制作出”为关键信息，对应固定搭配be made into，意为“被制成……”；主语“These fine tea leaves”与“制作”为被动关系，且句中含情态动词can，需用含情态动词的被动语态can be made into。 41. “梵净抹茶”产品如茶粉和烘焙饼干等享誉中外。 Fanjing Matcha products such as tea powder and cookies __________ __________ at home and abroad. 【答案】 ①. are ②. known 【解析】 【详解】原句中“享誉”是关键词。题干中“享誉中外”意为在国内外都很有名或被广泛知晓。常用短语be known at home and abroad表达“闻名/享誉中外”。句子主语products是复数形式，且陈述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，因此be动词需用are。故填are；known。 42. 贵州目前正在努力将铜仁打造为“世界抹茶之都”。 At present, Guizhou __________ __________ to build Tongren into the World Matcha Capital. 【答案】 ①. is ②. trying 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正在努力”是关键词。时间标志词“At present”说明动作正在进行，要用现在进行时。主语“Guizhou”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is；常用try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，try的现在分词形式是trying，故填is；trying。 43. 欢迎来到贵州体验梵净抹茶的独特文化。 Welcome to Guizhou __________ __________ the unique culture of Fanjing Matcha. 【答案】 ①. to ②. experience 【解析】 【详解】原句中“体验”是关键词，表示“体验”的动词是experience。本句为祈使句，此处用动词不定式to experience作目的状语，说明“来到贵州”的目的是“体验文化”。故填to；experience。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring and autumn holidays for primary and middle school students have become a hot topic in China. In recent years, some provinces ____44____ (carry) out pilot (试点的) programs, drawing wide public attention. The two short breaks come in warm spring and ____45____ (comfort) autumn, when the weather is pleasant. They are designed ____46____ (give) students a timely rest from heavy schoolwork. During the holidays, students can get close to nature, take part in cultural experience, or do simple community service. Instead of ____47____ (stay) indoors with textbooks all day, they can see the real world. What’s more, students can turn knowledge into life ____48____ (skill) in a better way. Thanks to the holidays, parents can spend time with ____49____ (they) children without being trapped in heavy traffic or crowded tourist spots during long vacations. Family connections can be ____50____ (great) improved through short trips or daily activities together. However, the policy still faces challenges. The ____51____ (one) problem is childcare for working parents, who have no time to look after the children during the breaks. To solve this problem, some schools offer after-school care with interesting activities. Local communities also provide ____52____ (many) programs for students than before. Overall, spring and autumn holidays _____53_____ (be) a meaningful step in education reform (改革). They show that schools and society care more about students’ physical and mental health. 【答案】44. have carried 45. comfortable 46. to give 47. staying 48. skills 49. their 50. greatly 51. first 52. more 53. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中小学春秋假试点政策，阐述了其带来的积极影响，同时也指出了该政策面临的现实挑战。 【44题详解】 句意：近年来，一些省份已经开展了试点项目，引发了广泛的公众关注。“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，主语provinces为复数，现在完成时结构为have carried。 【45题详解】 句意：在温暖宜人的春秋两季，这两个短暂的假期恰逢天气宜人之时。此处用形容词修饰名词autumn，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable。 【46题详解】 句意：它们旨在让学生从繁重的学业中得到及时的休息。“be designed to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“旨在做某事”，用to give。 【47题详解】 句意：学生们不必整天待在室内捧着课本。“instead of”后接动名词形式，stay的动名词是staying。 【48题详解】 句意：更重要的是，学生们可以更好地将知识转化为生活技能。此处用复数形式表示多种生活技能，skill的复数是skills。 【49题详解】 句意：多亏了这些假期，父母可以和他们的孩子共度时光。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词children，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【50题详解】 句意：通过短途旅行或日常活动，家庭关系可以得到极大的改善。此处用副词修饰动词improved，great的副词形式是greatly。 【51题详解】 句意：第一个问题是双职工父母的儿童照管问题。此处表示“第一”，用序数词first。 【52题详解】 句意：当地社区也提供了比以往更多的项目给学生。“than”提示用比较级，many的比较级是more。 【53题详解】 句意：总的来说，春秋假期是教育改革中富有意义的一步。句子为一般现在时，主语holidays是复数，be动词用are。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 为了帮助同学们搭建英语表达与成长分享的平台，中学英语报特开设了“成长印记”（Growth Marks）专栏，现面向全体同学征集英文稿件。假如你是该校学生，请参考图文信息，以“An Unforgettable ______”为题撰文投稿，分享你生活中难忘的经历与感悟。 写作要求： 1. 请补全标题； 2. 记录真实故事，表达个人情感； 3. 词数为80左右； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable English Speech I will never forget the English speech contest last year. At first, I was so nervous that I wanted to give up. However, my teacher and classmates encouraged me a lot. They helped me practice every day. When I stood on the stage, I took a deep breath and gave my speech confidently. To my surprise, I won the first prize. This experience is unforgettable because it helped me overcome my fear. From it, I learned that nothing is impossible if we try our best. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（成长经历投稿短文） 明确要点：以“An Unforgettable____”为题补全标题，结合思维导图写一次难忘经历，需包含事件经过、难忘原因、收获感悟，词数80词左右 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，记录真实故事、表达个人情感 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：补全标题，点明最难忘的经历 主体：叙述事件经过，说明这件事令人难忘的原因 结尾：写出从中得到的收获与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 事件经过：took part in an English speech contest last year/felt nervous and wanted to give up at first/got encouragement from teachers and classmates/practiced hard every day/gave the speech confidently on stage等 难忘原因：it helped me overcome my inner fear of speaking in public/brought me great courage and confidence等 收获感悟：learned that nothing is impossible if we try our best/became braver to face challenges in daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届初中学业水平考试模拟练习 （英语） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时长为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题不计分。 3．选择题均为单项选择题，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. but B. with C. to D. so E. a F. about G. and Chinese silk weaving (编织) is one of the most famous traditional arts in China. It has a history of more than 5,000 years ___1___ is famous for its bright colors and beautiful patterns. In ancient times, silk was very expensive, ___2___ only the royal family and rich nobles (贵族) could use it. Silk was a kind of cloth and a symbol of status and culture. Chinese silk was sold to many foreign countries and became ___3___ bridge connecting China and the world. Artisans (工匠) used simple tools to create wonderful works ___4___ their careful hands. Today, many young people still learn this traditional skill and try to mix modern ideas with old traditions. They design new patterns and use new technologies ___5___ make silk products. Chinese silk weaving shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people and the beauty of traditional culture. Every year, many tourists come to learn ___6___ silk weaving. It is a treasure not only for China but also for the whole world to share. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Xue is a great Chinese motorcycle maker. Born in 1987 in Hunan, he left school at 14 to work in a bike repair shop. He loved motorcycles ___7___ and never thought about changing his job. At the age of 19, he rode 100 kilometers in heavy rain to try to join a racing team. People ___8___ at him, but he never gave up. In 2013, he and his wife went to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan. They lived a ___9___ life and borrowed much money, but they kept fighting for their dream. In 2024, Zhang started his own company ZXMOTO. In March 2026, his motorcycle 820RR-RS won two races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). This success broke the long control of foreign famous brands in top motorcycle races. The cheap but ____10____ motorbike surprised the whole world. Zhang has a big dream, hoping that Chinese motorcycles will take 50% to 70% of the global market share in five years. He also helps young riders and ____11____ to build a racing school for them. Zhang’s success comes from his strong ____12____ of never giving up. And it shows that Chinese brands can shine on the world stage. He also believes that with enough effort, anyone can ____13____ their own success. Zhang often shares his ____14____ with teenagers, encouraging them to follow their dreams. Many young people are ____15____ by his story. His story tells us that victory is not about luck, but continuous effort. So, never _____16_____ your hope. Hold on to your dream and work hard, and you will make it. 7. A. deeply B. hardly C. quietly 8. A. pointed B. looked C. laughed 9. A. rich B. busy C. hard 10. A. common B. excellent C. simple 11. A. plans B. refuses C. forgets 12. A. decision B. spirit C. idea 13. A. win B. reach C. achieve 14. A. experiences B. problems C. secrets 15. A. surprised B. moved C. worried 16. A. keep B. lose C. hold 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分 44 分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vitamin AD Drops (维生素AD滴剂) ● Dosage: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day. ● Ingredients: Vitamin A, Vitamin D3, vegetable oil, purified water, etc. ● Storage Conditions: —Store in a cool and dry place (below 20℃). —Keep away from light. ● Expiry (到期) date: July 3rd, 2027. ● Precautions for use; —Do not overdose (过量服用). —Keep out of the reach of children. —Take under adults’ supervision (监督). ※ Cannot replace a balanced diet. 17. How many capsules are there in a box of Vitamin AD Drops? A. 4. B. 12. C. 48. 18. Where should Vitamin AD Drops be stored? A. In a cool and tidy place above 20℃ with light. B. In a warm and wet place below 20℃ with light. C. In a cool and dry place below 20℃ without light. 19. What do you know about this box of Vitamin AD Drops? A. Adults should keep the drops out of children’s reach. B. Children under 1 year old can take one capsule a day. C. Children can take the capsules on October 3rd, 2027. 20. Where can we most probably read this text? A. On a cookie bag. B. On a medicine box. C. On a drink bottle. B What do you know about dunes (沙丘)? Do you know that dunes can move? Sounds like something from a science fiction movie, but this happens in real life. However, a new study from Nanjing University found that the dunes in western China’s deserts are moving more slowly now. According to the study, dunes form in places with a lot of sand and little water. They change shapes and move depending on how the winds blow. The team studied dunes in western China’s deserts using pictures from 1986 to 2021. Satellites (卫星) took these pictures from the sky. The team found that the speed of dune movement has slowed down by 30 percent. Scientists believe this is mainly because of weaker winds. In the area where dune movement has slowed the most, the speed has dropped from about 9 meters per year to 4.5 meters per year. The main reason is that the wind is not as strong, so it carries less sand, noted China Science Daily. This finding supports the idea of “global wind stilling”. It means that wind near the ground is slowing down worldwide. As the slower wind takes away less sand, dust storms happen less often. This helps more plants grow back in dry areas. However, slower near-ground wind can also make wind power work less well. This might also make it harder for pollution to go away, said researchers from Nanjing University. 21. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. 22. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Places. B. Winds. C. Dunes. 23. Why are dunes in western China moving more slowly now? A. Because the wind has become weaker. B. Because more plants are growing there. C. Because there is less sand in the deserts. 24. What does the writer think of the slowing down of dune movement? A. Look on the bright side. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Think twice before you act. C On April 19, 2026, the Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid (仿生的) Robot Half Marathon ended. A humanoid robot named “Flash” made a big surprise—it broke the human half-marathon record and won the first place. “Flash” was developed by Honor, a Chinese company. It finished the 21-kilometer race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. The earlier human record was 57 minutes and 20 seconds, set by a runner from Uganda in March this year in Lisbon, Portugal. Compared with the first race last year, this year’s event made great progress. Last year, only about 20 teams joined the race, and just 6 of them finished it. The winning robot took 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds to finish. This year, more than 100 teams took part, including 5 international teams. The teams came from 13 provinces, while last year they were only from 5 provinces. Another big change is that over 40 percent of the robots competed autonomously this year. They used sensors (传感器) and cameras to know their environment around and finish difficult tasks by themselves, such as avoiding and crossing obstacles (障碍). Last year, engineers had to run after robots with their computers to control them. Besides, this year, the race was harder because it had more turns and slopes. The top three robots in the race were all made by Honor. The company’s engineers say they are still doing research and haven’t started selling these robots yet. Beijing is working hard to develop the humanoid robot industry and will hold the second world-level robot games in August this year. 25. What can we learn about “Flash”? A. It races with a runner from Uganda in March. B. It runs faster than humans and broke the record. C. It finished the race in 57 minutes and 20 seconds. 26. Which is TRUE about this year’s race? A. 6 teams finished the race this year. B. Teams came from 5 provinces this year. C. 5 international teams took part this year. 27. What does the underlined word “autonomously” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. On their own. B. In a safe way. C. With humans’ help. 28. What is the best title for the text? A. A Robot Runner Who Made History. B. Ways to Control Robots in the Race. C. A New Kind of Robot Sold by Honor. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Becoming an Adult: Build Healthy Teenage Relationships As teenagers, we are experiencing great personal changes. We are searching for self-worth and learning more about the world. Building healthy relationships with parents, friends and teachers is important for our growth. It can increase our confidence, give us courage to try new things and bring us warm care. ____29____. ● Share opinions politely with friends It’s common to have different ideas with friends. ____30____. Then express our own opinions politely instead of starting an argument. We can show our respect for friends and value our friendship at the same time. ● Learn to say “no” properly ____31____. But saying “no” politely is our basic right. We don’t need to be rude. We can give polite reasons and clear replies to others’ requests. It will bring us freedom and peace. ● Forget unnecessary views Don’t care too much about others’ opinions. We should learn to love and value ourselves. Being unique and true to ourselves is more important than pleasing others. ● ____32____ We may disagree with parents often. We should understand their love and wisdom. Try sharing our feelings and talking with them patiently to build trust. ● Be a responsible class leader At school, we should be fair, friendly and responsible. ____33____. All in all, these skills help us build good relationships and become better adults. A. Find common ground with parents. B. Here are practical suggestions for us. C. We should listen to others carefully first. D. Many of us may be afraid to refuse others. E. We should show our respect to different thoughts. F. Be a good communicator and win support from classmates. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 Imagine visiting a museum in another country and suddenly seeing a treasure from your homeland. This is exactly how many Chinese visitors feel when they see ancient Chinese artworks in foreign museums. Now, thanks to a new French law, some of these lost treasures might finally come back home. On April 13, 2026, the French National Assembly made a historic decision. Lawmakers passed a new law that makes it easier to return cultural relics against the law between 1815 and 1972. Before this law, returning any relic from France’s national collection required complicated (复杂的) rules. Now, the process can be managed through simple orders, saving time and effort. France is not alone. More countries are waiting for returning cultural relics. In 2024, Italy returned 56 old Chinese treasures to China. The United States also handed back valuable Buddhist artworks. Germany and the Netherlands have returned old treasures to African and Asian nations. These actions show a growing global agreement: cultural relics should be returned. China has worked hard for many years to bring lost relics home. Over the past 12 years, China has brought back more than 2,100 valuable relics and made long-term plans with 27 countries. Besides the government, some Chinese people also help. For example, Mr. Yan Xuejun collected over 4,000 relics from over 30 countries and opened a free museum in Wuhan. His museum helps young people learn about the old Silk Road and Chinese culture. The return of cultural relics is more than getting back old objects. Besides, it is a way to save and understand history. While many treasures are still spread worldwide, France’s new law gives us hope that more “wandering children” will find their way home. Coming Home: China’s Cultural Relics Background • Many Chinese relics are kept in foreign museums. • A new law France passed in 2026 makes it ____34____ to return cultural relics. International Cases • More countries are returning cultural relics, such as the US and Germany. • 56 old Chinese treasures ____35____ to China from Italy in 2024. China’s Efforts • China has brought back over 2,100 relics within 12 years. • Mr. Yan collected relics and opened ____36____ in Wuhan to share Chinese culture. ____37____ • The return will help save and understand history, besides getting back old objects. • France’s law gives hope for more relics to come home. Do you think the lost cultural relics should be returned? Why or why not? ____38____ 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 一抹梵净绿，千载茶韵长。贵州正在对外推荐抹茶特色农产品，助力家乡好物走向世界，请补全内容要点。 39. 梵净山周边因特殊的自然环境而遍布茶树。 __________ __________ many tea trees around Fanjing Mountain because of its special natural environment. 40. 这些优良茶叶能制作出不同风味的抹茶产品。 These fine tea leaves can __________ __________ into matcha products of different flavors. 41. “梵净抹茶”产品如茶粉和烘焙饼干等享誉中外。 Fanjing Matcha products such as tea powder and cookies __________ __________ at home and abroad. 42. 贵州目前正在努力将铜仁打造为“世界抹茶之都”。 At present, Guizhou __________ __________ to build Tongren into the World Matcha Capital. 43. 欢迎来到贵州体验梵净抹茶的独特文化。 Welcome to Guizhou __________ __________ the unique culture of Fanjing Matcha. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring and autumn holidays for primary and middle school students have become a hot topic in China. In recent years, some provinces ____44____ (carry) out pilot (试点的) programs, drawing wide public attention. The two short breaks come in warm spring and ____45____ (comfort) autumn, when the weather is pleasant. They are designed ____46____ (give) students a timely rest from heavy schoolwork. During the holidays, students can get close to nature, take part in cultural experience, or do simple community service. Instead of ____47____ (stay) indoors with textbooks all day, they can see the real world. What’s more, students can turn knowledge into life ____48____ (skill) in a better way. Thanks to the holidays, parents can spend time with ____49____ (they) children without being trapped in heavy traffic or crowded tourist spots during long vacations. Family connections can be ____50____ (great) improved through short trips or daily activities together. However, the policy still faces challenges. The ____51____ (one) problem is childcare for working parents, who have no time to look after the children during the breaks. To solve this problem, some schools offer after-school care with interesting activities. Local communities also provide ____52____ (many) programs for students than before. Overall, spring and autumn holidays _____53_____ (be) a meaningful step in education reform (改革). They show that schools and society care more about students’ physical and mental health. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 为了帮助同学们搭建英语表达与成长分享的平台，中学英语报特开设了“成长印记”（Growth Marks）专栏，现面向全体同学征集英文稿件。假如你是该校学生，请参考图文信息，以“An Unforgettable ______”为题撰文投稿，分享你生活中难忘的经历与感悟。 写作要求： 1. 请补全标题； 2. 记录真实故事，表达个人情感； 3. 词数为80左右； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $