内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】四川省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份:第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】四川省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷,是名词(单复数、词义辨析、名词所有格)考点训练卷。
【2027版】四川省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第2卷 考点训练卷·名词(综合)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题2.4分,满分60分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. (2016山西对口) She turned _______ whenever she found one more excellent than she was.
A.red B. green C. blue D. black
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词。句意:每当她发现有人比她更优秀时,她就会脸红(或感到尴尬/生气)。固定搭配 turn red –脸红。
2. (2014山西对口)Although he has experienced a lot of hardships and difficulties, he has an optimistic _______ to life.
A. carefree B. thinking C. attitude D. meaning
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然他经历了很多艰难困苦,但他对生活持乐观的态度。固定搭配 attitude to/towards life(对生活的态度)
3. (2014山西对口)My school isn’t far from here. It’s only ten _______ walk.
A. minute’s B. minutes C. minute D. minutes’
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词所有格。ten 提示 minute 要用复数形式 minutes。表示“十分钟的步行路程”,需要用复数名词的所有格,即 minutes'。结构为:数词 + 复数时间名词(以s结尾) + ' + 名词(walk)。ten minutes' walk = 步行十分钟的路程。
4. (2022黑龙江对口)March 8th is International ___________.
A. Woman Day B. Women Day C. Women’s Day D. Womens’ Day
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词所有格。Women 本身就是“妇女们”的复数形式(woman 的复数,属于不规则变化,不以 s 结尾)。因为是“属于全世界妇女们的节日”,所以要用复数名词所有格。对于不以 s 结尾的不规则复数名词 women,所有格是在词尾加 ’s,即 Women’s
5. (2017广西对口)When we go outing, all the ______ are very happy.
A. student B. students C. student ‘s D. students’
【答案】B
【详解】考查可数名词复数。根据主语 all the 及系动词 are 判断,此处应填名词复数。
6. What are the ______ of your exam?
A. reasons B. finals C. results D. ends
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你考试的结果是什么?of your exam(你的考试)提示前面应填表示“考试成绩/结果”的词。results 意为“结果、成绩”,常用复数形式 exam results,表示“考试成绩”。
7. ---- Can I help you? ---- I want to buy ________.
A.two bottles of beer B.two bottle of beer
C.two bottle of beers D.two bottles of beers
【答案】A
【详解】考查不可数名词的量词表达。beer 是不可数名词,没有复数形式。要表示数量,需借助量词短语。bottle(瓶子)是可数名词,其复数形式为 bottles。量词短语的正确结构为:
数词 + 量词复数 + of + 不可数名词→ two bottles of beer(两瓶啤酒)。
8. There are two ______ and eight ______ in my parents’ farm
A. deer; sheep B. deers; sheep C. deers; sheeps D. deer; sheep
【答案】A
【详解】考查单复数同形。句子开头 There are two 和 and eight 提示空格处应填可数名词的复数形式。deer、sheep:单复数同形,不能加 -s。
9. Yesterday my classmate told me _________
A. a good news B. a piece of good news
C. a good piece of news D. a piece good news
【答案】B
【详解】考查不可数名词的数量表达方式。news 是不可数名词,不能直接与 a 连用,也没有复数形式。表示“一条消息”时,需要用量词短语 a piece of。如果有形容词修饰 news(如 good),形容词应放在 news 之前:a piece of good news。
10. Hurry up! There’s ______ time left.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
【答案】A
【详解】考查不可数名词的修饰词。第一句 Hurry up!(快点!)暗示时间不多了,需要用表示“几乎没有”的否定意义修饰词。time(时间)是不可数名词,排除修饰可数名词的 few / a few。little(几乎没有,否定意义) vs a little(有一点,肯定意义)根据 Hurry up! 可判断“几乎没有时间了”,因此选否定意义 little。
11. We have ______ lunch time every day in our school.
A. forty minutes B. forty-minutes C. forty minutes’ D. forty minute’s
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词所有格。在 We have ______ lunch time 结构中,空格处需要作 lunch time 的定语,表示“四十分钟的”。forty minutes’ 是所有格的正确形式(minutes’),符合 forty minutes’ lunch time 结构。
12. Mr. Zhang often gives us _______ by e-mail.
A. some good information B. some good informations
C. good informations D. a good information
【答案】A
【详解】考查不可数名词。information 是不可数名词,没有复数形式;不可数名词不能用 a 直接修饰,可以用 some、a lot of、much、a piece of 等修饰;形容词 good 直接放在 information 前面:good information。
13. She was very happy. She made ______ in the math test.
A. a few mistakes B. a few mistake C. few mistakes D. few mistake
【答案】C
【详解】考查可数名词。mistake 是可数名词,复数形式为 mistakes;a few(有几个,肯定意义) vs few(几乎没有,否定意义);前一句 She was very happy.(她非常高兴)说明她考得好,因此应该是几乎没有犯错误。所以选择 few mistakes(否定意义)。
14. There are ______ on the grass. They are eating the ______ of the shrubs.
A. deer; leaf B. deers; leaves C. deer; leaves D. deers; leaf
【答案】C
【详解】考查可数名词复数。第一空:There are 提示主语是复数概念。deer 是单复数同形名词。第二空:leaf(叶子)以 -f 结尾,变复数时需变 f 为 v,再加 -es,复数形式为 leaves。此第一空填 deer,第二空填 leaves。
15. They are from ______. They’re _______.
A. Germany; Germans B. Germans; Germany
C. German; Germany D. Germany; Germen
【答案】A
【详解】考查国家名称与国籍。第一空:from 后接国家名称,表示来自哪个国家。德国的英文是 Germany。第二空:They’re 后面应接名词或形容词表示“他们是……人”,这里需要用 Germans(德国人,复数)。
16. — Hello! May I speak to Tina, please?
— Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ______.
A. name B. way C. number D. telephone
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。对话场景是打电话:May I speak to Tina, please?(请问 Tina 在吗?)对方回答 Sorry, I’m afraid...(抱歉,恐怕……)说明 Tina 不在这里。打电话找的人不在本机,通常是拨错了电话号码。固定表达:You have the wrong number.(你打错电话了。)
17. Both of my ________ are teachers in the same school.
A. brother-in-law B. brothers-in-law
C. brother-in-laws D. brothers-in-laws
【答案】B
【详解】考查复合名词的复数。brother-in-law 由 brother(主体名词)+ -in-law(修饰成分)构成。变复数时,只需将主体名词 brother 变为复数 brothers,-in-law 保持不变。因此复数形式为 brothers-in-law。句首 Both of my 提示空格处应填复数名词。
18. I have _______ homework to do today, so I can’t go out with you.
A. many B. a few C. much D. a number of
【答案】C
【详解】考查不可数名词的修饰词。homework 是不可数名词,只能用修饰不可数名词的词来修饰,如 much(许多)、a little(一点)、little(几乎没有)。选项中的 many、a few、a number of都修饰可数名词复数much修饰不可数名词符合要求。
19. There are three ________ in the coffice
A. woman teacher B. women teacher
C. woman teachers D. women teachers
【答案】D
【详解】考查复合名词的复数。当 man / woman 作定语修饰另一个名词时,两个词都要变成复数形式。
20. Twenty years ______ a long time for a young man.
A. is B. were C. have D. are
【答案】A
【详解】考查整体概念作主语时的主谓一致。Twenty years(二十年)表面上是一个复数时间短语,但在这个句子中,它被视为一个整体的时间段。当表示时间、距离、金额、度量衡等的复数名词作主语,强调整体概念时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。因此,正确答案为 is。
21. Nether the teacher nor the students _______ late for school.
A. is B. are C. was D. has
【答案】B
【详解】考查就近原则。结构:Neither A nor B + 谓语。本题中 A 是 the teacher(单数),B 是 the students(复数)。离谓语最近的主语是 the students(复数)。因此谓语动词要用复数形式 are(一般现在时,表示经常性的事实)。
22. She was the only one of the _____ in her school who ______ invited to the national competition.
A. student; was B. student; were
C. students; was D. students; were
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致。第一空:one of + 复数名词 结构,意思是“……之一”,因此第一空填 students(复数)。第二空:当先行词被 the only one of + 复数名词修饰时,中心先行词是 the only one(单数概念),所以填was.
23. My sister has ______ interesting books that I want to borrow one.
A. so many B. so much C. such many D. such much
【答案】A
【详解】考查可数名词的修饰。books 是可数名词复数,so many 修饰可数名词复数,意为“如此多的……”,正确结构为:so many + 可数名词复数 + that...(如此多的……以至于……)。
such 修饰名词时结构为 such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词,但 such many 不是正确搭配。
24. ---- What a perfect model train! How did you put together the model train so excellently?
---- It’s so easy. I just followed the ________.
A. interviewees B. instruments C. instructions D. interviewers
【答案】C
【详解】考查词义辨析。对话场景:A 夸奖 B 组装的模型火车很完美,询问 B 是怎么组装得这么好。B 回答:“很简单。我只是按照 ______ 做的。”组装模型火车时,通常会按照说明书 / 操作指南来操作。instructions 意为“说明书、操作指南”,是固定搭配 follow the instructions(按照说明书操作)
25. ---- Is this _______ room?
---- No, _______ rooms are on the second floor.
A. Mary’s and Lily’s; Mary’s and Lily’s B. Mary and Lily’s; Mary’s and Lily’s
C. Mary and Lily’s; Mary and Lily’s D. Mary’s and Lily’s; Mary and Lily’s
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词所有格。第一空:Is this _______ room?句中的 this 和 room(单数)提示这是两个人共同拥有的一个房间。表示共同拥有时,只需在后一个名词后加 's。因此第一空填 Mary and Lily’s。第二空:... _______ rooms are on the second floor.句中的 rooms(复数)提示这是两个人各自拥有的房间(不止一个房间)。表示各自拥有时,需要在每个名词后加 's。因此第二空填 Mary’s and Lily’s。
二、翻译(共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)
26. East or west, home is best.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝
【详解】考查谚语翻译。前半句:East or west(无论东还是西),是一种简略的让步状语,相当于 Whether it is east or west。后半句:home is best(家是最好的)。
27. Can I take your order now?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】现在可以为你点餐了吗?
【详解】考查英译汉。一般疑问句:Can I...?(我可以……吗?),用 can 提出请求,礼貌客气。谓语:take your order(记下您点的餐)。
28. It leads the way to more confident communication in English.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】这有助于让人更加自信地用英语交流。
【详解】考查英译汉。主句:It leads the way.(它引领道路。)不定式 / 介词短语:to more confident communication in English(通向更自信的英语沟通),作 the way 的定语或方向状语。
29. Double Eleven is one of the best-known online shopping days in China.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】双十一是中国最著名的网上购物节之一。
【详解】考查英译汉。主语:Double Eleven(双十一)谓语:is(是)表语:one of the best-known online shopping days(最著名的网购节之一)地点状语:in China(在中国)
30. All around the world, food and drinks play an important part in the culture of a country.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】在世界各地,饮食在一个国家的文化中扮演着重要的角色。
【详解】考查英译汉。主语:food and drinks(食物和饮料),用 and 连接,谓语用复数 play。谓语:play an important part(扮演重要角色),固定搭配。状语:in the culture of a country(在一个国家的文化中),表示“在……方面”。
31. 人们将饺子视为财富的象征。
People consider jiaozi a _________ ________ wealth.
【答案】symbol of
【详解】考查名词固定搭配。中文“象征”对应英文 symbol。“财富的象征”即 a symbol of wealth。
32. 除了价格外,我们还需要考虑环境。
_________ ________ the price, we need to consider the environment.
【答案】Apart from
【详解】考查汉译英。中文“除了……外,还……”表示包含关系(价格和环境都要考虑)。
Apart from 既可表示“除……之外(还)”(= besides),也可表示“除……之外(不包括)”(= except for)。具体含义需根据上下文判断。
本句中“除了价格外,我们还需要考虑环境”意味着价格和环境两者都考虑,因此选择 Apart from。
33. 我想预约去看史密斯医生。
I’d like to make __________ ________ to see Doctor Smith, please.
【答案】an appointment
【详解】考查汉译英固定搭配。中文“预约”对应英文固定短语 make an appointment。appointment 是可数名词,以元音音素 /ə/ 开头,前面用不定冠词 an。to see Doctor Smith 是不定式短语,作 appointment 的定语,表示“去看史密斯医生的预约”。
34. 请不要说话,我有件重要的事情告诉你们。
Please stop _______. I have an _________ thing to tell you.
【答案】talking; important
【详解】考查汉译英。第一空:中文“请不要说话”意为“停止正在进行的说话动作”,因此用 stop talking(停止说话)。stop doing = 停下正在做的事;stop to do = 停下来去做另一件事。第二空:中文“重要的事情”中“重要”对应 important,以元音音素开头,前面用 an。
35. 努力工作通向成功。
Hard work __________ _________ success.
【答案】leads to
【详解】考查固定搭配。lead to 意为“导致、通向”,to 是介词,后接名词或代词。Hard work(努力工作)是抽象名词,被视为单数,因此谓语动词加 -s → leads。success(成功)是名词,作 to 的宾语。
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编写说明:【2027版】四川省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份:第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】四川省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷,是名词(单复数、词义辨析、名词所有格)考点训练卷。
【2027版】四川省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第2卷 考点训练卷·名词(综合)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题2.4分,满分60分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. (2016山西对口) She turned _______ whenever she found one more excellent than she was.
A.red B. green C. blue D. black
2. (2014山西对口)Although he has experienced a lot of hardships and difficulties, he has an optimistic _______ to life.
A. carefree B. thinking C. attitude D. meaning
3. (2014山西对口)My school isn’t far from here. It’s only ten _______ walk.
A. minute’s B. minutes C. minute D. minutes’
4. (2022黑龙江对口)March 8th is International ___________.
A. Woman Day B. Women Day C. Women’s Day D. Womens’ Day
5. (2017广西对口)When we go outing, all the ______ are very happy.
A. student B. students C. student ‘s D. students’
6. What are the ______ of your exam?
A. reasons B. finals C. results D. ends
7. ---- Can I help you? ---- I want to buy ________.
A.two bottles of beer B.two bottle of beer
C.two bottle of beers D.two bottles of beers
8. There are two ______ and eight ______ in my parents’ farm
A. deer; sheep B. deers; sheep C. deers; sheeps D. deer; sheep
9. Yesterday my classmate told me _________
A. a good news B. a piece of good news
C. a good piece of news D. a piece good news
10. Hurry up! There’s ______ time left.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
11. We have ______ lunch time every day in our school.
A. forty minutes B. forty-minutes C. forty minutes’ D. forty minute’s
12. Mr. Zhang often gives us _______ by e-mail.
A. some good information B. some good informations
C. good informations D. a good information
13. She was very happy. She made ______ in the math test.
A. a few mistakes B. a few mistake C. few mistakes D. few mistake
14. There are ______ on the grass. They are eating the ______ of the shrubs.
A. deer; leaf B. deers; leaves C. deer; leaves D. deers; leaf
15.They are from ______. They’re _______.
A. Germany; Germans B. Germans; Germany
C. German; Germany D. Germany; Germen
16. — Hello! May I speak to Tina, please?
— Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ______.
A. name B. way C. number D. telephone
17. Both of my ________ are teachers in the same school.
A. brother-in-law B. brothers-in-law
C. brother-in-laws D. brothers-in-laws
18. I have _______ homework to do today, so I can’t go out with you.
A. many B. a few C. much D. a number of
19. There are three ________ in the coffice
A. woman teacher B. women teacher
C. woman teachers D. women teachers
20. Twenty years ______ a long time for a young man.
A. is B. were C. have D. are
21. Nether the teacher nor the students _______ late for school.
A. is B. are C. was D. has
22. She was the only one of the _____ in her school who ______ invited to the national competition.
A. student; was B. student; were
C. students; was D. students; were
23. My sister has ______ interesting books that I want to borrow one.
A. so many B. so much C. such many D. such much
24. ---- What a perfect model train! How did you put together the model train so excellently?
---- It’s so easy. I just followed the ________.
A. interviewees B. instruments C. instructions D. interviewers
25. ---- Is this _______ room?
---- No, _______ rooms are on the second floor.
A. Mary’s and Lily’s; Mary’s and Lily’s B. Mary and Lily’s; Mary’s and Lily’s
C. Mary and Lily’s; Mary and Lily’s D. Mary’s and Lily’s; Mary and Lily’s
二、翻译(共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)
26. East or west, home is best.
______________________________________________________________
27. Can I take your order now?
______________________________________________________________
28. It leads the way to more confident communication in English.
______________________________________________________________
29. Double Eleven is one of the best-known online shopping days in China.
______________________________________________________________
30. All around the world, food and drinks play an important part in the culture of a country.
______________________________________________________________
31. 人们将饺子视为财富的象征。
People consider jiaozi a _________ ________ wealth.
32. 除了价格外,我们还需要考虑环境。
_________ ________ the price, we need to consider the environment.
33. 我想预约去看史密斯医生。
I’d like to make __________ ________ to see Doctor Smith, please.
34. 请不要说话,我有件重要的事情告诉你们。
Please stop _______. I have an _________ thing to tell you.
35. 努力工作通向成功。
Hard work __________ _________ success.
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