Unit 4 Back in time（单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版五年级下册Unit 4测试卷，围绕“过去与现在的变化”主题，通过词汇、语法、阅读、写作多维度考查，注重语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|10题/10分|核心名词（countryside）、动词过去式（visited）|结合首字母提示，强化单元主题词汇| |单项选择|15题/30分|一般过去时、there be句型、情态动词过去式|通过时间标志词（yesterday）考查时态辨析| |句型转换|5题/10分|否定句、疑问句、时态转换|聚焦语法规则应用，提升语言转换能力| |完形填空|5题/10分|过去时语境理解、动词时态|通过乡村与城市生活对比创设真实情境| |阅读理解|10题/20分|细节理解、变化对比|选取生活场景语篇，培养信息提取能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|过去与现在变化描述|要求结合居住、交通等方面，综合运用单元核心句型|

外研版（三起）五年级下册Unit 4 Back in time 测试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 分数：________ （考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分） 一、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整通顺，每空一词。 ( ) 1. Many years ago, people lived a simple life in the c______ (乡村). ( ) 2. There are great c______ (变化) in our city since 2020. ( ) 3. My father v______ (拜访) his old friend yesterday afternoon. ( ) 4. She couldn’t r______ (骑) a bike when she was five years old. ( ) 5. Ten years ago, there were no tall b______ (建筑物) in our town. ( ) 6. He l______ (居住) in a small village with his family many years ago. ( ) 7. My grandma often tells me stories about the p______ (过去). ( ) 8. They p______ (玩) football on the playground after school yesterday. ( ) 9. Teachers use p______ (投影仪) to teach us new knowledge now. ( ) 10. She w______ (看) TV last night and learned a lot about history. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，将其序号填在题前括号内。 ( ) 1. —______ your father work in a factory ten years ago? —No, he worked on a farm. A. Do B. Did C. Does ( ) 2. There ______ no cars in our village five years ago, but now there are many. A. is B. are C. were ( ) 3. She ______ to the park every Sunday, but last Sunday she ______ at home. A. go; stay B. goes; stayed C. went; stayed ( ) 4. —Can you swim now? —Yes, but I ______ swim when I was six. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. didn’t ( ) 5. There are many ______ between the old town and the new town. A. difference B. differences C. different ( ) 6. —How was your trip last week? —It ______ great. I visited many old places. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 7. My mother ______ a new coat last month. It looks very nice on her. A. buy B. buys C. bought ( ) 8. —When ______ you born? —I was born in 2015. A. are B. were C. was ( ) 9. They ______ basketball on the playground now, but they ______ football yesterday. A. play; play B. are playing; played C. played; are playing ( ) 10. —Who helped you with your homework yesterday? —My brother ______. A. do B. does C. did ( ) 11. There ______ a small river near our village many years ago. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 12. He ______ English every day now, but he ______ not like it before. A. studies; did B. study; does C. studied; did ( ) 13. —What did you do last night? —I ______ a book about old times. A. read B. reads C. will read ( ) 14. The roads in our town are ______ now than before. A. wide B. wider C. widest ( ) 15. —Is there a supermarket in your village now? —______, there is. A. Yes B. No C. Sorry 三、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词，保持句意不变。 1. They played basketball on the playground yesterday.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ basketball on the playground yesterday. 2. There were some old houses in our town before.（改为一般疑问句） ______ there ______ old houses in our town before? 3. He went to school on foot yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he go to school yesterday? 4. She can ride a bike now.（用when she was seven改写） She ______ ______ a bike when she was seven. 5. We live in a tall building now.（改为一般过去时） We ______ ______ a small house many years ago. 四、完形填空（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，将其序号填在题前括号内。 Last year, I lived in a small village with my grandparents. The village was very quiet. There ______ (1) no tall buildings or wide roads. People went out on foot or by bike. My grandpa ______ (2) a small farm. He grew vegetables and fed chickens every day. I often helped him with the farm work after school. There ______ (3) a small school near the village. I went to school on foot every day. The classroom was small and there were no computers. Teachers wrote on the blackboard with chalk. I ______ (4) watch TV at home because we didn’t have one. I often played games with my friends outside. Now, we move to a big city. There are many tall buildings and wide roads. I go to school by bus every day. Our classroom has computers and big screens. I can watch TV and play computer games after finishing my homework. Life is better now, but I still miss the days in the village. I often ______ (5) my grandparents and tell them about my new life. ( ) 1. A. is B. are C. were ( ) 2. A. has B. had C. have ( ) 3. A. was B. is C. are ( ) 4. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. didn’t ( ) 5. A. visit B. visits C. visited 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （一）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） Hello, I’m Lucy. I’m 12 years old. I live in a big city now, but I was born in a small town. Five years ago, my town was very small. There was only one primary school. The school had no computers or projectors. My teachers used chalk to write on the blackboard. I went to school on foot every day. There were no cars in the town, so the air was very clean. I often played with my friends in the field after school. Now, my family moved to the city. The city is very big and busy. There are many tall buildings and wide roads. I go to a big school. Our classroom has computers and big screens. I go to school by bus every day. There are many cars and buses on the roads, so the air is not as clean as before. But I can go to the park to play and buy things in the supermarket easily. I like my new life, but I also miss my small town. ( ) 1. Lucy was born in a big city. ( ) 2. Five years ago, Lucy’s town had only one primary school. ( ) 3. Lucy went to school by bus five years ago. ( ) 4. Now, Lucy’s school has computers and big screens. ( ) 5. The air in the city is cleaner than that in the small town. （二）阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Last weekend, Tom went to visit his hometown with his parents. His hometown is a small village. He was surprised to see many changes there. Five years ago, the roads were narrow and dirty. There were no cars or buses. People lived in old houses and went out on foot. There was no supermarket, so people had to go to the town to buy food. Now, the roads are wide and clean. There are many new houses. There is a big supermarket in the village. People can buy everything they need there. There is also a small park. Old people take a walk there after dinner. Children play games in the park. Tom’s grandparents still live in the village. They have a new house now. Tom had a good time and took many photos of his hometown. ( ) 1. When did Tom go to visit his hometown? A. Last Friday. B. Last weekend. C. Last month. ( ) 2. How were the roads in Tom’s hometown five years ago? A. Narrow and dirty. B. Wide and clean. C. Narrow and clean. ( ) 3. People in the village used to go out ______. A. by car B. by bus C. on foot ( ) 4. What’s new in the village now? A. Old houses. B. A supermarket. C. Narrow roads. ( ) 5. What did Tom do in his hometown? A. He played games in the park. B. He took many photos. C. He bought food in the supermarket. 六、书面表达（20分） 以“My Life’s Changes”为题，根据Unit 4所学内容，写一篇不少于6句话的短文，介绍你自己生活的过去与现在的变化（可围绕居住、交通、学习、娱乐等方面展开）。 My Life’s Changes ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） 1. countryside 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心名词；结合句意及首字母c，可知是countryside（乡村），贴合单元“过去生活”主题。 2. changes 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心名词复数；many后接复数，change的复数形式是changes，贴合单元“变化”核心考点。 3. visited 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；yesterday afternoon是过去时标志，visit的过去式是visited。 4. ride 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词用法；couldn’t后接动词原形，ride（骑）符合句意。 5. buildings 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心名词复数；no后可接复数名词，building的复数是buildings。 6. lived 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；many years ago是过去时标志，live的过去式是lived。 7. past 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心名词；the past（过去），是单元重点词汇，贴合“Back in time”主题。 8. played 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；yesterday是过去时标志，play的过去式是played。 9. projectors 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心名词复数；use后可接复数名词，projector的复数是projectors。 10. watched 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；last night是过去时标志，watch的过去式是watched。 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 1. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时疑问句；ten years ago是过去时标志，疑问句用助动词Did，故选B。 2. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：there be句型一般过去时；five years ago是过去时标志，no cars是复数，be动词用were，故选C。 3. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：时态辨析；every Sunday是现在时标志，主语she后用goes；last Sunday是过去时标志，stay用stayed，故选B。 4. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词过去式；when I was six是过去时语境，can’t的过去式是couldn’t，故选B。 5. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：名词复数；many后接复数名词，difference的复数是differences，故选B。 6. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；last week是过去时标志，主语it后用was，故选B。 7. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；last month是过去时标志，buy的过去式是bought，故选C。 8. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；be born是过去时，主语you后用were，故选B。 9. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：时态辨析；now是现在进行时标志，用are playing；yesterday是过去时标志，play用played，故选B。 10. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；yesterday是过去时标志，help的过去式是helped，答句用did指代，故选C。 11. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：there be句型一般过去时；many years ago是过去时标志，a small river是单数，be动词用was，故选B。 12. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：时态辨析；now是现在时标志，主语he后用studies；before是过去时标志，否定用didn’t，故选A。 13. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；last night是过去时标志，read的过去式是read，故选A。 14. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：形容词比较级；than是比较级标志，wide的比较级是wider，故选B。 15. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般疑问句答语；根据答句there is，可知用肯定回答Yes，故选A。 三、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. didn’t play 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时否定；played是实义动词过去式，否定句加didn’t，后接动词原形play。 2. Were; any 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：there be句型一般过去时疑问句；were提前，some在疑问句中变为any。 3. How did 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：特殊疑问句；对on foot（交通方式）提问用how，过去时加助动词did。 4. couldn’t ride 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词过去式否定；when she was seven是过去时语境，can的过去式是could，否定为couldn’t，后接动词原形ride。 5. lived in 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；many years ago是过去时标志，live的过去式是lived，后接介词in。 四、完形填空（每小题2分，共10分） 1. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：there be句型一般过去时；last year是过去时标志，no tall buildings是复数，be动词用were，故选C。 2. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；last year是过去时标志，have的过去式是had，故选B。 3. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：there be句型一般过去时；a small school是单数，过去时be动词用was，故选A。 4. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词过去式否定；结合“we didn’t have one”，可知过去不能看电视，couldn’t是can’t的过去式，故选A。 5. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时；often是现在时标志，主语I后用动词原形visit，故选A。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （一）判断正（T）误（F） 1. F 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“I was born in a small town”，可知Lucy出生在小镇，不是大城市。 2. T 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“there was only one primary school”，可知五年前小镇只有一所小学。 3. F 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“I went to school on foot every day”，可知五年前Lucy步行上学，不是坐公交。 4. T 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“Our classroom has computers and big screens”，可知现在Lucy的学校有电脑和大屏幕。 5. F 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“the air is not as clean as before”，可知城市空气不如小镇干净。 （二）选择最佳答案 1. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“Last weekend, Tom went to visit his hometown with his parents”，可知Tom上周末去了家乡。 2. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“Five years ago, the roads were narrow and dirty”，可知五年前道路狭窄又脏。 3. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“People lived in old houses and went out on foot”，可知过去人们步行出门。 4. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“There is a big supermarket in the village now”，可知现在村子里有超市。 5. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“Tom had a good time and took many photos of his hometown”，可知Tom拍了很多照片。 六、书面表达（20分） 评分标准：1. 紧扣主题（My Life’s Changes），围绕“过去与现在的变化”展开，不少于6句话；2. 语法正确，时态运用恰当（一般过去时描述过去，一般现在时描述现在）；3. 语句通顺，无拼写错误，运用Unit 4核心词汇和句型；4. 书写规范。 参考范文： My Life’s Changes My life has changed a lot in the past few years. Many years ago, I lived in a small house with my parents. I went to school on foot every day and I couldn’t ride a bike. I didn’t have a computer at home, so I often read books after school. I couldn’t watch TV too late because I had to go to bed early. Now, we live in a tall building. I go to school by bus every day and I can ride a bike well. I have a computer at home and I can use it to learn new things after finishing my homework. I also have more time to play with my friends. My life is better now, and I am very happy with these changes. （范文解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：运用单元核心词汇（change, live, ride, computer等）和句型（there be句型、一般过去时与一般现在时对比），紧扣主题，语句通顺，时态正确，符合写作要求。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $