精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团2026年初中学业水平考试 英语冲刺卷（一）

基础训练 新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团2026年初中学业水平考试 英语冲刺卷（一） （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） Ⅰ．听力部分（满分20分） A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. At the school gate. B. Sounds great. C. In the afternoon. 7. A. A big bowl. B. Tomato and egg noodles. C. In a noodle house. 8. A. For two hours. B. In two hours. C. Every week. 9. A. It’s fine. B. He is six. C. He is fine. 10. A. He is kind. B. He is of medium height. C. He likes reading. C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. 12. Can the man sit here? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. 13. Which season does Cindy like best? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 14. When will the football match start this afternoon? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 15. Who is the girl going to visit? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C.H er grandfather. D．短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Lin Tao went for a picnic with ________. A. his friends B. his family C. his classmates 17. They played games and took photos ________. A. on the beach B. under a tree C. beside a stone 18. When they saw fish swimming in the river, they felt very ________. A. excited B. surprised C. happy 19. One of them suggested ________ in the river. A. fishing B. boating C. swimming 20. They decided to swim in the swimming pool ________. A. the next Friday B. the next Saturday C. the next Sunday Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 At a middle school in the US, a young voice touched many hearts at his graduation. Jaxon, 14, gave a speech to his late (已故的) mother, making many in the hall ____1____. Three years ago, Jaxon’s mother died in an apartment fire. Not long after, he entered middle school. At first, Jaxon’s father ____2____ how his son would spend the school years. To his surprise, ____3____ Jaxon’s life had been turned upside down by the accident, he still put all his effort into his studies. He won the spelling competition in his class and got good ____4____ in nearly all of his subjects. When June was coming, Jaxon was ____5____ to give a graduation speech. He ____6____ it with his grandmother. They kept its content (内容) a ____7____, even from his father. In the speech, Jaxon shared his ____8____ over the years, “When I came here, I was a ____9____ boy because I had lost my mother two months before. However, the middle school life helped me grow ____10____, smarter, and kinder.” Jaxon’s father always ____11____ him during the hard times. Expressing his love for his father, Jaxon said, “You are the best dad ever, and I love you very much.” At the ____12____ of his speech, Jaxon said, “I dedicate (把……献给) my speech, good grades, all school prizes, and my graduation to my mom, who I will ____13____ love and miss.” The headmaster praised Jaxon. He noted that Jaxon always greeted him with a smile every morning, even in ____14____ sadness. “Jaxon did well in all subjects. Whatever the difficulty was, Jaxon was able to ____15____ it,” he said. 1. A. cough B. sleep C. cry 2. A. found out B. left out C. worried about 3. A. unless B. although C. until 4. A. tickets B. notes C. grades 5. A. chosen B. trained C. warned 6. A. scored B. opened C. prepared 7. A. secret B. record C. dream 8. A. knowledge B. wealth C. growth 9. A. lazy B. friendly C. sad 10. A. quieter B. braver C. smaller 11. A. controlled B. punished C. supported 12. A. beginning B. point C. end 13. A. always B. seldom C. again 14. A. her B. his C. their 15. A. overcome B. discuss C. create Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36 分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Last week, my grandpa suggested that we have a bike race. I thought for a while before I said yes to the idea. The silver-haired man smiled happily just like a little kid. The race began. Soon, I was ahead of Grandpa. I looked back and found him trying hard to catch up with me. I slowed down and waited for him to ride alongside me. I suddenly understood why I was always able to win bike races against Grandpa when I was little. Each time after the race, he would smile at me and give me a gift for having won the race. I realized that this was his way of expressing his deep love for me. Many years have passed. I have now grown up and Grandpa has become old. With our bikes crawling (缓行) over the street, I felt like I was the happiest person in the world. 16. The writer advised Grandpa to have a bike race with him last week. 17. Grandpa soon fell behind the writer in the bike race. 18. When the writer was little, Grandpa always gave him a gift after the bike race. 19. The writer felt worried when he rode bikes with Grandpa. 20. Bike races showed the love between Grandpa and the writer. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Volunteers Needed for English Club Have you heard of the English Club? There, English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment. We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Can you speak good English? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? How many: Ten volunteers When: 5:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m., every Saturday Where: In schools, libraries, or parks Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English is welcome and you don’t need any teaching experience! Why should you volunteer? 1. To get useful voluntary experience. 2. To make friends with different people. 3. To develop your own skills in English. What will volunteers do? 1. Get a full day’s training. 2. Organize speaking games and activities for club members. 3. Just be there to talk with club members so they can practice their English. For more information, please call Sally Jones at 416298. 21. Volunteers need to work for ________ hours every Saturday. A. two B. three C. five D. eight 22. From the reading, we know the English Club ________. A. is always in parks B. needs Chinese teachers C. is for English learners D. has activities in museums 23. To be a volunteer of the English Club, you must ________. A. be able to speak English well B. have years of teaching experience C. have much voluntary experience D. be from an English-speaking country 24. In the English Club, volunteers will ________. A. get training on Saturday afternoon B. provide lessons for club members C. improve their Chinese speaking skills D. organize speaking games and activities 25. You might find the reading ________. A. in a guidebook B. on a notice board C. in a science report D. in a Chinese textbook C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 “Why did she tell others my secrets?” I thought regretfully. I would always remember that day when I was surprised by the strange looks everyone gave me. I couldn’t believe I would lose my best friend. Five years ago, Linda was the new student in my class. I found we had something in common. Gradually, we became good friends. Once I told Linda about my personal life. Very soon, however, the details (细节) of my personal life were spread throughout my school. I believed that Linda had done this. As a result, my classmates started laughing at me whenever they saw me pass by. The terrible situation forced me to transfer to another school. Linda called me many times, but I chose not to answer as my heart was broken. I started a new life and made new friends. One day, I met Amy at a supermarket. She was my classmate in my old school. She told me Linda wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light. It was Kelly. Kelly was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. At that time, I didn’t know what to do. Since then, I’ve learned a valuable life lesson. We should believe in those people we love. 26. How did the writer feel after seeing the strange looks from others? A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 27. What can we learn about Kelly? A. She enjoyed making friends. B. She was Amy’s good friend. C. She wanted to be a popular student. D. She told others the writer’s secrets. 28. What did the writer do after her secrets were given away? A. She transferred to another school. B. She had a fight with Kelly. C. She started laughing at other students. D. She called Linda to say sorry. 29. What life lesson has the writer learned? A. Don’t spread others’ secrets. B. She should trust those whom she loves. C. She should look forward to a new life. D. She should correct her mistakes. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Though I’m a girl, I’ve always loved working with my hands. I was 10 when I decided that I wanted to build my own house. My love for building has made me understand that I can see myself working in a job where I can build things. Last summer, at the end of Grade 9, I helped my aunt Heather make a garden. We planted a lot of grass and flowers there. The project took three weeks, and I did things like preparing and painting the wood. I loved the feeling of getting my hands dirty and getting dust (灰尘) on my clothes. Working on that garden, I learned how interesting building can be, and it made me want to learn more. Aunt Heather encouraged me to follow my dreams. She also advised me to find a mentor. She said it would be easier to get my foot in the door with a mentor. So, I chose to go to a school that teaches kids building skills. This year, I met Mr. Coleman and a group of other teachers who are so wonderful to me. Mr. Coleman helps me the most. He gives me lots of advice and supports me in getting a lot of work experience. I take classes like construction (建筑) and robotics every week. These courses are good not only for my career development but also for my confidence (自信心). I’ve gone from being unsure about myself to knowing that I can do well and create great things. I have made friends who like building too. They encourage me to keep being myself. I think I will keep learning and improving, and make my dream of building my own house come true. 30. What can we learn about the writer from Paragraph 1? A. Her job. B. Her age. C. Her interest. D. Her family. 31. The underlined word “mentor” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. neighbor B. teacher C. friend D. family 32. Who gives the writer the most support at the school that teaches building skills? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Mr. Coleman. D. Aunt Heather. 33. What does the writer’s experience with Aunt Heather show? A. Practice is important for one’s dream. B. Having a teacher is necessary for career success. C. One’s family sometimes can stop us following our dreams. D. Gardening is a good way to develop building skills. 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E 根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Have you ever heard of the saying, “Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.” ____34____ If we want to achieve things in our lives, we must learn to carry responsibility on our shoulders. You must have heard about a helpful person. His name is Lei Feng. For him, responsibility means serving the people. He was always ready to help others. He used to help people fix things. ____35____ Many people in need got his support. There are many kind people like Lei Feng. With these good examples, how should we students take up our own responsibility? ____36____ We should try to enjoy every school subject and keep learning about the world. These help us become more intelligent so that we can do something useful for our country. ____37____ For example, we can volunteer in an old people’s home or help clean up our neighborhood. We can probably influence more people and encourage them to do more, too. Now we may not play a key role in the rise and fall of the world. ____38____ A. I have my own understanding of it. B. As teenagers, we first must study hard. C. But I think we can still do our own small part. D. Taking part in more volunteer activities is also a good way. E. Even when he was sick, he still helped workers do construction (建筑) work. Ⅳ．补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hey, Nancy! Long time no see. How is it going? B: ____39____ A: Anything interesting in your school? B: Yes. There was an English speech competition in our school. A: ____40____ B: Last month. ____41____ A: Did you take part in it? B: Yes. ____42____ A: Really? ____43____ B: It was about a fireman who tried his best to save and protect a baby after the earthquake. A: ____44____ Can I see the text of your speech? B: Of course. I’ll bring it here tomorrow. A. Not bad. B. When was it? C. It must be inspiring. D. Many students took part in it. E. What was your speech about? F. And I spent days preparing for it. V．读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 In cold weather, we often miss the warmth of summer. It would be great if we could store the summer heat for the cold winter months. Believe it or not, a new technology has made this idea possible by using a lot of sand. Have you ever been to a beach on a hot day? If so, then you can feel that the sand is burning your feet. In fact, sand can be heated to very high temperatures. It is also very good at storing that heat. For this reason, some Finnish engineers have created a seven-meter-tall sand battery. This large battery tower is filled with about 100 tons of sand. The engineers used some solar panels (太阳能电池板) to produce electricity. The sand can be heated by the electricity to about 500 degrees Celsius (摄氏度) and stay hot for several months. Therefore, the energy stored in summer can be used in winter. The heat can be used to warm homes, offices and even local swimming pools. This green energy technology is still being tested in Finland. The engineers want to spread it to the world as soon as possible. They hope this technology can help reduce the use of fossil fuels (化石燃料) and the pollution from them. we often miss the ____45____ of summer in cold weather. It would be great if we could store the summer heat for the cold winter months. A new technology has made ____46____ possible by using lots of sand. Some Finnish engineers have created a seven-meter-tall sand battery. This large battery tower is ____47____ of about 100 tons of sand. The engineers used some solar panels to produce electricity. The sand can be heated by the electricity to about 500 degrees Celsius and stay hot for a ____48____ months. Therefore, the energy stored in summer can be used in winter. The engineers want to spread this green ____49____ technology to the world as soon as possible. They hope this technology can help reduce the ____50____ from fossil fuels. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. How does the new technology make the idea possible?（不超过7词） _____________________________________________51_____________________________________________ 8. What do the engineers use to produce electricity?（不超过5词） _____________________________________________52_____________________________________________ 9. Do the engineers want to spread the new technology to the world? _____________________________________________53_____________________________________________ Ⅵ．阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） Tea is considered as one of the ____54____ (many) necessary things for people in China. Chinese people have been planting, picking, making, and drinking tea ____55____ ancient times. Of all Chinese tea-making methods, boiling tea is one of the oldest, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). People boiled tea ____56____ (leaf) for a long time, and sometimes they ____57____ (cook) them together with different kinds of herbs (草药) and fruits. This old way of making tea has become a new favourite of Chinese young people, known as “stove-boiled tea” (围炉煮茶). On the popular app Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the new topic. In order to “cook” the tea properly, the art of boiling tea is a process that requires constant (持续的) attention to the temperature. People sit around the stove and have snacks such ____58____ fruits, nuts, and desserts with the hot tea. During this process, people can have fun ____59____ (talk) with friends while tasting this new style of tea. Some people also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take ____60____ (they) back to the ancient times. Similar to other popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” shows young people’s ____61____ (wish) to run away from the busy city life and find their inner peace. As is said by ____62____ young lady from Little Red Book, “It’s really ____63____ (relax) to drink hot tea, feel the gentle wind, and chat with best friends ____64____ (happy).” 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） agreement but what drive decision friendship give besides him teammate sad Zack and Brian are on the football team at Eastern University. Between them there was a moving story about kindness and ____65____. Zack loved football and he practiced hard every day. At the same time, he had to do several part-time jobs to pay for his college education. ____66____, his mother had a serious illness and needed treatment. The great pressure ____67____ Zack to think about leaving the team. After learning about that, Brian made a ____68____. He told their football coach Chris that he would like to ____69____ up his full-ride scholarship (全额奖学金) and give it to Zack. At first, Chris was surprised at his decision. But finally, he nodded in ____70____. When Zack knew Brian’s action, he felt very thankful. He hugged Brian tightly and then their ____71____ all cheered for them. The moving moment (时刻) was recorded in a video. “I did it because I’ve seen Zack grow over the years. Seeing him walk away from football would make me ____72____. He’s like a member of my family,” Brian said. “The scholarship is more helpful to ____73____ than to me. I can’t wait to see ____74____ he will get on the field.” The spirit of sport is not just about winning ____75____ about pulling together and lifting each other up. Ⅶ．书面表达（满分20分） 76. 经过三年的初中生活，你发现自己不论在学习能力还是生活能力上都有了很大的提升，变得越来越独立，这和老师及父母对你的帮助是分不开的。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，分享老师和父母是如何帮助你进步的，并表达对他们的感激之情。 写作要求：1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3．80—100词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Since I entered middle school, I’ve become more independent both in study and in life. I’d like to share how I’ve changed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 基础训练 新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团2026年初中学业水平考试 英语冲刺卷（一） （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） Ⅰ．听力部分（满分20分） A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. At the school gate. B. Sounds great. C. In the afternoon. 7. A. A big bowl. B. Tomato and egg noodles. C. In a noodle house. 8. A. For two hours. B. In two hours. C. Every week. 9. A. It’s fine. B. He is six. C. He is fine. 10. A. He is kind. B. He is of medium height. C. He likes reading. C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. 12. Can the man sit here? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. 13. Which season does Cindy like best? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 14. When will the football match start this afternoon? A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 15. Who is the girl going to visit? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C.H er grandfather. D．短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Lin Tao went for a picnic with ________. A. his friends B. his family C. his classmates 17. They played games and took photos ________. A. on the beach B. under a tree C. beside a stone 18. When they saw fish swimming in the river, they felt very ________. A. excited B. surprised C. happy 19. One of them suggested ________ in the river. A. fishing B. boating C. swimming 20. They decided to swim in the swimming pool ________. A. the next Friday B. the next Saturday C. the next Sunday Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 At a middle school in the US, a young voice touched many hearts at his graduation. Jaxon, 14, gave a speech to his late (已故的) mother, making many in the hall ____1____. Three years ago, Jaxon’s mother died in an apartment fire. Not long after, he entered middle school. At first, Jaxon’s father ____2____ how his son would spend the school years. To his surprise, ____3____ Jaxon’s life had been turned upside down by the accident, he still put all his effort into his studies. He won the spelling competition in his class and got good ____4____ in nearly all of his subjects. When June was coming, Jaxon was ____5____ to give a graduation speech. He ____6____ it with his grandmother. They kept its content (内容) a ____7____, even from his father. In the speech, Jaxon shared his ____8____ over the years, “When I came here, I was a ____9____ boy because I had lost my mother two months before. However, the middle school life helped me grow ____10____, smarter, and kinder.” Jaxon’s father always ____11____ him during the hard times. Expressing his love for his father, Jaxon said, “You are the best dad ever, and I love you very much.” At the ____12____ of his speech, Jaxon said, “I dedicate (把……献给) my speech, good grades, all school prizes, and my graduation to my mom, who I will ____13____ love and miss.” The headmaster praised Jaxon. He noted that Jaxon always greeted him with a smile every morning, even in ____14____ sadness. “Jaxon did well in all subjects. Whatever the difficulty was, Jaxon was able to ____15____ it,” he said. 1. A. cough B. sleep C. cry 2. A. found out B. left out C. worried about 3. A. unless B. although C. until 4. A. tickets B. notes C. grades 5. A. chosen B. trained C. warned 6. A. scored B. opened C. prepared 7. A. secret B. record C. dream 8. A. knowledge B. wealth C. growth 9. A. lazy B. friendly C. sad 10. A. quieter B. braver C. smaller 11. A. controlled B. punished C. supported 12. A. beginning B. point C. end 13. A. always B. seldom C. again 14. A. her B. his C. their 15. A. overcome B. discuss C. create 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国中学生Jaxon在母亲因火灾去世后，虽遭遇巨大悲痛，但仍努力学习并取得优异成绩。他在毕业典礼上致辞，怀念母亲、感恩父亲，其坚强乐观的态度打动了众人。 【1题详解】 句意：14岁的Jaxon向他已故的母亲致辞，让大厅里的许多人哭了。 根据上文“a young voice touched many hearts”可知，感人的致辞会让听众落泪，“cry”符合语境。cough“咳嗽”和sleep“睡觉”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：起初，Jaxon的父亲担心他的儿子将如何度过学校岁月。 根据“To his surprise”以及后文“he still put all his efforts into his studies”可知，父亲一开始是“担心”儿子的状态，“worried about”符合语境。found out“发现”和left out“遗漏”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：尽管Jaxon的生活被事故彻底颠覆，他仍然全力以赴学习。 根据上下文可知，前后句存在让步关系，“although”符合语境。unless“除非”和until“直到”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他赢得了班级拼写比赛，并且几乎所有科目都取得了好的成绩。 根据“he still put all his efforts into his studies”可知，努力学习会取得好的“成绩”。grades意为“成绩”，符合语境，tickets“票”和B项notes“笔记”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：当六月即将到来时，Jaxon被选中做一次毕业演讲。 根据上下文可知，Jaxon因为成绩优异而被“选中”进行演讲。chosen意为“选中”，符合语境，trained“训练”和warned“警告”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他和祖母一起准备演讲。 根据“They kept its content (内容) a...”可知，他们一起“准备”了演讲。prepared意为“准备”，符合语境，scored“得分”和opened“打开”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他们对演讲内容保密，甚至对他的父亲也保密。 根据“even from his father”可知，他们对内容是保密的，secret意为“保密”，符合语境。record“记录”和dream“梦想”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：在演讲中，Jaxon分享了这些年他的成长。 根据后文“the middle school life helped me grow...”可知，此处指分享“成长”。growth意为“成长”，符合语境，knowledge“知识”和wealth“财富”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：当我来到这里时，我是一个悲伤的男孩，因为我在两个月前失去了我的母亲。 根据后文“because I had lost my mother two months before”可知，失去母亲会让人感到“悲伤”。sad意为“悲伤的”，符合语境，lazy“懒惰的”和friendly“友好的”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，中学生活帮助我变得更勇敢、更聪明、更善良。 根据前文“However”以及后文“smarter, and kinder”可知，此处应填一个褒义词，“更勇敢”符合语境。braver意为“更勇敢”，符合语境，quieter“更安静”和smaller“更小”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：Jaxon的父亲在困难时期总是支持他。 根据后文“Expressing his love for his father”可知，父亲在困难时期“支持”他。supported意为“支持”，符合语境，controlled“控制”和punished“惩罚”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在演讲结束时，Jaxon说。 根据后文“I dedicate (把……献给) my speech...”可知，这是演讲的“结束”部分。end意为“结束”，符合语境，beginning“开始”和point“要点”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我把我的演讲、好成绩、所有学校奖项和我的毕业献给我的母亲，我将永远爱和想念她。 根据语境可知，Jaxon对母亲的爱是“永远”的。always意为“总是”，符合语境，seldom“很少”和again“再次”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他注意到Jaxon每天早上总是微笑着向他打招呼，即使在他的悲伤中。 根据前文“Jaxon always greeted him with a smile”可知，此处指“他的”悲伤。his意为“他的”，符合语境，her“她的”和their“他们的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：无论困难是什么，Jaxon都能够克服它。 根据前文“Whatever the difficulty was”可知，Jaxon能够“克服”困难。overcome意为“克服”，符合语境，discuss“讨论”和create“创造”均不符合语境。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36 分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Last week, my grandpa suggested that we have a bike race. I thought for a while before I said yes to the idea. The silver-haired man smiled happily just like a little kid. The race began. Soon, I was ahead of Grandpa. I looked back and found him trying hard to catch up with me. I slowed down and waited for him to ride alongside me. I suddenly understood why I was always able to win bike races against Grandpa when I was little. Each time after the race, he would smile at me and give me a gift for having won the race. I realized that this was his way of expressing his deep love for me. Many years have passed. I have now grown up and Grandpa has become old. With our bikes crawling (缓行) over the street, I felt like I was the happiest person in the world. 16. The writer advised Grandpa to have a bike race with him last week. 17. Grandpa soon fell behind the writer in the bike race. 18. When the writer was little, Grandpa always gave him a gift after the bike race. 19. The writer felt worried when he rode bikes with Grandpa. 20. Bike races showed the love between Grandpa and the writer. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】作者与爷爷进行自行车比赛，回忆起儿时爷爷总是故意让自己赢并送礼物，成年后才明白这是爷爷表达爱的方式，与爷爷骑行时感到无比幸福。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Last week, my grandpa suggested that we have a bike race.”可知，是爷爷建议举行自行车比赛，而不是作者建议的，故题干表述错误。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“Soon, I was ahead of Grandpa.”可知，比赛开始后不久作者就领先于爷爷，这意味着爷爷落后于作者，故题干表述正确。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“Each time after the race, he would smile at me and give me a gift for having won the race.”可知，作者小时候每次比赛后爷爷都会给他礼物，故题干表述正确。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段“I felt like I was the happiest person in the world.”可知，作者和爷爷一起骑车时感到自己是世界上最幸福的人，而不是担心，故题干表述错误。 【20题详解】 根据第三段“I realized that this was his way of expressing his deep love for me.”以及全文内容可知，自行车比赛是爷爷表达爱的方式，体现了两人之间的爱，故题干表述正确。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Volunteers Needed for English Club Have you heard of the English Club? There, English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment. We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Can you speak good English? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? How many: Ten volunteers When: 5:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m., every Saturday Where: In schools, libraries, or parks Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English is welcome and you don’t need any teaching experience! Why should you volunteer? 1. To get useful voluntary experience. 2. To make friends with different people. 3. To develop your own skills in English. What will volunteers do? 1. Get a full day’s training. 2. Organize speaking games and activities for club members. 3. Just be there to talk with club members so they can practice their English. For more information, please call Sally Jones at 416298. 21. Volunteers need to work for ________ hours every Saturday. A. two B. three C. five D. eight 22. From the reading, we know the English Club ________. A. is always in parks B. needs Chinese teachers C. is for English learners D. has activities in museums 23. To be a volunteer of the English Club, you must ________. A. be able to speak English well B. have years of teaching experience C. have much voluntary experience D. be from an English-speaking country 24. In the English Club, volunteers will ________. A. get training on Saturday afternoon B. provide lessons for club members C. improve their Chinese speaking skills D. organize speaking games and activities 25. You might find the reading ________. A. in a guidebook B. on a notice board C. in a science report D. in a Chinese textbook 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是英语俱乐部招募志愿者的通知，介绍了招募人数、工作时间、地点、条件、回报以及工作内容。 【21题详解】 文中明确指出志愿者工作时间：“5:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m., every Saturday”，从下午五点到七点共两个小时，说明志愿者每周六需要工作两小时。 【22题详解】 第一段明确指出“There, English learners can practice speaking”，说明英语俱乐部是为英语学习者设立的。 【23题详解】 “Who can volunteer?”部分明确指出“Anyone who can speak good English is welcome”，说明成为志愿者必须能说好英语。 【24题详解】 “What will volunteers do?”部分第二点明确指出“Organize speaking games and activities for club members”，因此志愿者需要组织口语游戏和活动。 【25题详解】 本文是一则招募志愿者的通知，包含时间、地点、联系方式等实用信息，这类内容通常张贴在公告栏（notice board）上供人查看。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 “Why did she tell others my secrets?” I thought regretfully. I would always remember that day when I was surprised by the strange looks everyone gave me. I couldn’t believe I would lose my best friend. Five years ago, Linda was the new student in my class. I found we had something in common. Gradually, we became good friends. Once I told Linda about my personal life. Very soon, however, the details (细节) of my personal life were spread throughout my school. I believed that Linda had done this. As a result, my classmates started laughing at me whenever they saw me pass by. The terrible situation forced me to transfer to another school. Linda called me many times, but I chose not to answer as my heart was broken. I started a new life and made new friends. One day, I met Amy at a supermarket. She was my classmate in my old school. She told me Linda wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light. It was Kelly. Kelly was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. At that time, I didn’t know what to do. Since then, I’ve learned a valuable life lesson. We should believe in those people we love. 26. How did the writer feel after seeing the strange looks from others? A. Worried. B. Disappointed. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 27. What can we learn about Kelly? A. She enjoyed making friends. B. She was Amy’s good friend. C. She wanted to be a popular student. D. She told others the writer’s secrets. 28. What did the writer do after her secrets were given away? A. She transferred to another school. B. She had a fight with Kelly. C. She started laughing at other students. D. She called Linda to say sorry. 29. What life lesson has the writer learned? A. Don’t spread others’ secrets. B. She should trust those whom she loves. C. She should look forward to a new life. D. She should correct her mistakes. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因个人秘密被泄露而转学，后来得知并非好友Linda所为，从中领悟到应信任所爱之人的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段作者回忆“I was surprised by the strange looks everyone gave me”，说明看到别人异样的目光时，作者感到惊讶。 【27题详解】 第三段提到：“It was Kelly. Kelly was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business”，说明是Kelly把作者的秘密告诉了别人。 【28题详解】 第二段明确指出“The terrible situation forced me to transfer to another school”，说明作者在秘密被泄露后转学了。 【29题详解】 最后一段作者写道“We should believe in those people we love”，说明她领悟到的教训是应该信任所爱的人。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Though I’m a girl, I’ve always loved working with my hands. I was 10 when I decided that I wanted to build my own house. My love for building has made me understand that I can see myself working in a job where I can build things. Last summer, at the end of Grade 9, I helped my aunt Heather make a garden. We planted a lot of grass and flowers there. The project took three weeks, and I did things like preparing and painting the wood. I loved the feeling of getting my hands dirty and getting dust (灰尘) on my clothes. Working on that garden, I learned how interesting building can be, and it made me want to learn more. Aunt Heather encouraged me to follow my dreams. She also advised me to find a mentor. She said it would be easier to get my foot in the door with a mentor. So, I chose to go to a school that teaches kids building skills. This year, I met Mr. Coleman and a group of other teachers who are so wonderful to me. Mr. Coleman helps me the most. He gives me lots of advice and supports me in getting a lot of work experience. I take classes like construction (建筑) and robotics every week. These courses are good not only for my career development but also for my confidence (自信心). I’ve gone from being unsure about myself to knowing that I can do well and create great things. I have made friends who like building too. They encourage me to keep being myself. I think I will keep learning and improving, and make my dream of building my own house come true. 30. What can we learn about the writer from Paragraph 1? A. Her job. B. Her age. C. Her interest. D. Her family. 31. The underlined word “mentor” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. neighbor B. teacher C. friend D. family 32. Who gives the writer the most support at the school that teaches building skills? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Mr. Coleman. D. Aunt Heather. 33. What does the writer’s experience with Aunt Heather show? A. Practice is important for one’s dream. B. Having a teacher is necessary for career success. C. One’s family sometimes can stop us following our dreams. D. Gardening is a good way to develop building skills. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位热爱手工与建造的女孩，在帮助姨母打造花园后坚定了建筑梦想，在导师和学校的支持下不断学习、成长，立志实现建造自己房屋的目标的故事。 【30题详解】 根据第一段中“I’ve always loved working with my hands”和“My love for building”可知，这一段主要介绍了作者的兴趣爱好。 【31题详解】 根据第三段上下文，Aunt Heather建议找一位“mentor”，随后作者去了教授建筑技能的学校，遇到了老师Mr. Coleman，他给予作者很多建议和支持。在此语境下，可知“mentor”指的是指导者或老师。 【32题详解】 根据第三段中“Mr. Coleman helps me the most”可知，在学校给予作者最多支持的是Mr. Coleman。 【33题详解】 作者通过与Aunt Heather一起打理花园的亲身经历，发现了建造的乐趣，从而更想学习并最终实现梦想。这一经历说明了实践对于实现梦想的重要性。 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E 根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Have you ever heard of the saying, “Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.” ____34____ If we want to achieve things in our lives, we must learn to carry responsibility on our shoulders. You must have heard about a helpful person. His name is Lei Feng. For him, responsibility means serving the people. He was always ready to help others. He used to help people fix things. ____35____ Many people in need got his support. There are many kind people like Lei Feng. With these good examples, how should we students take up our own responsibility? ____36____ We should try to enjoy every school subject and keep learning about the world. These help us become more intelligent so that we can do something useful for our country. ____37____ For example, we can volunteer in an old people’s home or help clean up our neighborhood. We can probably influence more people and encourage them to do more, too. Now we may not play a key role in the rise and fall of the world. ____38____ A. I have my own understanding of it. B. As teenagers, we first must study hard. C. But I think we can still do our own small part. D. Taking part in more volunteer activities is also a good way. E. Even when he was sick, he still helped workers do construction (建筑) work. 【答案】34. A 35. E 36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过雷锋的例子引出责任的话题，并建议学生通过努力学习和参加志愿者活动来承担责任。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段“Have you ever heard of the saying, Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.”及后文“If we want to achieve things in our lives, we must learn to carry responsibility on our shoulders.”可知，前文引用名言，后文展开论述责任的重要性。A项“I have my own understanding of it.”起到承上启下的作用，表明下文是作者对这句话的解读，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 根据文章第1段“He was always ready to help others. He used to help people fix things.”及后文“Many people in need got his support.”可知，前文介绍雷锋乐于助人的事迹，E项“Even when he was sick, he still helped workers do construction (建筑) work.”是对雷锋事迹的补充，进一步体现他无私奉献的精神，与后文“Many people in need got his support”呼应。 【36题详解】 后文提到“enjoy every school subject”和“become more intelligent”，这与学习相关。B项“As teenagers, we first must study hard.”回答了“学生如何承担责任”的问题，提出“努力学习”，与下文衔接紧密。 【37题详解】 后文以“volunteer in an old people’s home”和 “help clean up our neighborhood”为例，说明参与志愿活动的方式。D项“Taking part in more volunteer activities is also a good way.”作为总起句，引出下文的例子，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 前文提到“may not play a key role”，后文需要转折，表明我们仍能做出贡献。C项“But I think we can still do our own small part.”的“But”与前文形成转折，呼应了文章开头的主题，收束全文。 Ⅳ．补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hey, Nancy! Long time no see. How is it going? B: ____39____ A: Anything interesting in your school? B: Yes. There was an English speech competition in our school. A: ____40____ B: Last month. ____41____ A: Did you take part in it? B: Yes. ____42____ A: Really? ____43____ B: It was about a fireman who tried his best to save and protect a baby after the earthquake. A: ____44____ Can I see the text of your speech? B: Of course. I’ll bring it here tomorrow. A. Not bad. B. When was it? C. It must be inspiring. D. Many students took part in it. E. What was your speech about? F. And I spent days preparing for it. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. D 42. F 43. E 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两位朋友久别重逢的对话，交流近况，其中一方分享了自己参加学校英语演讲比赛的经历。 【39题详解】 A用“How is it going?”打招呼，B的回应应是对近况的描述，A项“还不错”是最常见的回应方式，符合语境。 【40题详解】 下文B回答“Last month.”，表示时间，因此上文A应询问比赛时间，B项“是什么时候？”符合。 【41题详解】 上文提到学校举办了比赛，下文A问“你参加了吗？”。D项“许多学生参加了”承接上文，并自然引出下文对B个人是否参加的询问。 【42题详解】 上文B回答“Yes”确认参加，F项“并且我花了好几天准备了”是对参加比赛的进一步补充说明，符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 下文B回答了演讲的具体内容(关于消防员救婴儿)，因此上文A应询问演讲主题，E项“你的演讲是关于什么的？”符合。 【44题详解】 上文B讲述了感人的演讲内容，C项“一定很鼓舞人心”是对该内容的合理评价，且语气自然引出下文想看演讲稿的请求。 V．读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 In cold weather, we often miss the warmth of summer. It would be great if we could store the summer heat for the cold winter months. Believe it or not, a new technology has made this idea possible by using a lot of sand. Have you ever been to a beach on a hot day? If so, then you can feel that the sand is burning your feet. In fact, sand can be heated to very high temperatures. It is also very good at storing that heat. For this reason, some Finnish engineers have created a seven-meter-tall sand battery. This large battery tower is filled with about 100 tons of sand. The engineers used some solar panels (太阳能电池板) to produce electricity. The sand can be heated by the electricity to about 500 degrees Celsius (摄氏度) and stay hot for several months. Therefore, the energy stored in summer can be used in winter. The heat can be used to warm homes, offices and even local swimming pools. This green energy technology is still being tested in Finland. The engineers want to spread it to the world as soon as possible. They hope this technology can help reduce the use of fossil fuels (化石燃料) and the pollution from them. we often miss the ____45____ of summer in cold weather. It would be great if we could store the summer heat for the cold winter months. A new technology has made ____46____ possible by using lots of sand. Some Finnish engineers have created a seven-meter-tall sand battery. This large battery tower is ____47____ of about 100 tons of sand. The engineers used some solar panels to produce electricity. The sand can be heated by the electricity to about 500 degrees Celsius and stay hot for a ____48____ months. Therefore, the energy stored in summer can be used in winter. The engineers want to spread this green ____49____ technology to the world as soon as possible. They hope this technology can help reduce the ____50____ from fossil fuels. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. How does the new technology make the idea possible?（不超过7词） _____________________________________________51_____________________________________________ 8. What do the engineers use to produce electricity?（不超过5词） _____________________________________________52_____________________________________________ 9. Do the engineers want to spread the new technology to the world? _____________________________________________53_____________________________________________ 【答案】45. warmth 46. it 47. full 48. few 49. energy 50. pollution 51. By using a lot of sand.##By using lots of sand. 52. Some solar panels. 53. Yes, they do.##Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的技术，该技术可以在夏天通过使用大量的沙子储存能量，以便在冬天使用。 【45题详解】 根据“In cold weather, we often miss the warmth of summer.”可知，在寒冷的天气里，我们会常常想念夏天的温暖。warmth意为“温暖”。故填warmth。 【46题详解】 根据“Believe it or not, a new technology has made this idea possible by using a lot of sand.”可知，一项新技术通过使用大量沙子使这一想法成为可能。make it possible意为“使它成为可能”。故填it。 【47题详解】 根据“This large battery tower is filled with about 100 tons of sand.”可知，这座大型电池塔装满了大约100吨沙子。be full of意为“装满”。故填full。 【48题详解】 根据“The sand can be heated by the electricity to about 500 degrees Celsius (摄氏度) and stay hot for several months. ”可知，这些沙子可以通过电力加热至约500摄氏度，并且能保持高温数月之久。a few意为“几个，数个”。故填few。 【49题详解】 根据“The engineers want to spread it to the world as soon as possible. ”可知，工程师们希望尽快把这项绿色能源技术推广到世界各地。green energy technology意为“绿色能源技术”。故填energy。 【50题详解】 根据“They hope this technology can help reduce the use of fossil fuels (化石燃料) and the pollution from them.”可知，他们希望这项技术能够帮助减少环境污染。故填pollution。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段第3句“Believe it or not, a new technology has made this idea possible by using a lot of sand. ”可知，一项新技术通过使用大量沙子使这个想法成为可能，故填By using a lot of sand / By using lots of sand。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段第3行“Theengineers used some solar panels to produce electricity.”可知，工程师们用太阳能电池板来发电，故填Some solar panels。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段第2句“The engineers want to spread the technology to the world as soon as possible.”可知，工程师们想尽快将这项新技术传播到世界各地。故填Yes, they do. / Yes。 Ⅵ．阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） Tea is considered as one of the ____54____ (many) necessary things for people in China. Chinese people have been planting, picking, making, and drinking tea ____55____ ancient times. Of all Chinese tea-making methods, boiling tea is one of the oldest, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). People boiled tea ____56____ (leaf) for a long time, and sometimes they ____57____ (cook) them together with different kinds of herbs (草药) and fruits. This old way of making tea has become a new favourite of Chinese young people, known as “stove-boiled tea” (围炉煮茶). On the popular app Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the new topic. In order to “cook” the tea properly, the art of boiling tea is a process that requires constant (持续的) attention to the temperature. People sit around the stove and have snacks such ____58____ fruits, nuts, and desserts with the hot tea. During this process, people can have fun ____59____ (talk) with friends while tasting this new style of tea. Some people also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take ____60____ (they) back to the ancient times. Similar to other popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” shows young people’s ____61____ (wish) to run away from the busy city life and find their inner peace. As is said by ____62____ young lady from Little Red Book, “It’s really ____63____ (relax) to drink hot tea, feel the gentle wind, and chat with best friends ____64____ (happy).” 【答案】54. most 55. since 56. leaves 57. cooked 58. as 59. talking 60. them 61. wishes 62. a 63. relaxing 64. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的煮茶传统及其在当代年轻人中的复兴，称为“围炉煮茶”，年轻人通过这种方式逃离城市喧嚣，寻求内心平静。 【54题详解】 句意：茶被认为是中国人的最重要的东西之一。此处是one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数的句型，用most。 【55题详解】 句意：中国人从古至今一直在种植、采摘、制作和饮用茶。since ancient times固定搭配，意为“自古至今”，与现在完成进行时连用。 【56题详解】 句意：人们长时间煮茶叶…… leaves是leaf（叶子）的复数，指茶叶。 【57题详解】 句意：有时他们将茶叶与不同种类的草药和水果一起煮。cooked是cook的过去式，与boiled并列，描述过去的做法。 【58题详解】 句意：人们围坐在炉边，一边喝热茶一边吃水果、坚果和甜点等零食。such as固定短语，用于举例。 【59题详解】 句意：在这个过程中，人们可以一边品尝这种新式茶饮，一边与朋友聊天，享受乐趣。have fun doing sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”。 【60题详解】 句意：一些人还穿着传统汉服，仿佛这能将他们带回古代。take them back中them指代people。 【61题详解】 句意：围炉煮茶”展现了年轻人逃离繁忙城市生活、寻找内心平静的愿望。wishes意为“愿望”，常用复数形式。 【62题详解】 句意：正如小红书上一名年轻女士所说……不定冠词a修饰young lady。 【63题详解】 句意：“喝着热茶，感受微风，快乐地与好友聊天，真的很令人放松。” 此处是It’s + adj. + to do句式，用relaxing形容词。 【64题详解】 句意：“喝着热茶，感受微风，快乐地与好友聊天，真的很令人放松。” 用happily副词修饰chat。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） agreement but what drive decision friendship give besides him teammate sad Zack and Brian are on the football team at Eastern University. Between them there was a moving story about kindness and ____65____. Zack loved football and he practiced hard every day. At the same time, he had to do several part-time jobs to pay for his college education. ____66____, his mother had a serious illness and needed treatment. The great pressure ____67____ Zack to think about leaving the team. After learning about that, Brian made a ____68____. He told their football coach Chris that he would like to ____69____ up his full-ride scholarship (全额奖学金) and give it to Zack. At first, Chris was surprised at his decision. But finally, he nodded in ____70____. When Zack knew Brian’s action, he felt very thankful. He hugged Brian tightly and then their ____71____ all cheered for them. The moving moment (时刻) was recorded in a video. “I did it because I’ve seen Zack grow over the years. Seeing him walk away from football would make me ____72____. He’s like a member of my family,” Brian said. “The scholarship is more helpful to ____73____ than to me. I can’t wait to see ____74____ he will get on the field.” The spirit of sport is not just about winning ____75____ about pulling together and lifting each other up. 【答案】65. friendship 66. Besides 67. drove 68. decision 69. give 70. agreement 71. teammates 72. sad 73. him 74. what 75. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大学足球队成员扎克与布莱恩之间，一段关于善意与友谊的感人故事，展现了体育精神中互助共进的内核。 【65题详解】 句意：在他们之间，有一个关于善意和友谊的感人故事。根据横线前的并列名词“kindness”可知，横线处需填写名词，构成“关于……和……的故事”的结构。所给词中“friendship(友谊)”符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：此外，他的母亲身患重病，需要治疗。前文提到扎克要打几份工支付学费，后文补充了更沉重的家庭困境，横线处需表示递进关系的词。所给词中“besides(此外)”符合语境，句首首字母大写为Besides。 【67题详解】 句意：巨大的压力驱使扎克考虑离开球队。根据句子结构，横线处缺少谓语动词，全文为过去时态。结合语境“压力促使他做出离队的决定”，所给词中“drive(驱使)”需变为过去式drove。 【68题详解】 句意：得知此事后，布莱恩做出了一个决定。根据固定搭配“make a decision(做决定)”，横线处需填写名词。所给词中“decision(决定)” 符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：他告诉他们的足球教练克里斯，他想放弃自己的全额奖学金，把它给扎克。根据固定搭配 “give up(放弃)”，结合“would like to do sth.(想要做某事)” 的结构，横线处需填动词原形。所给词中“give”符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：但最后，他点头表示同意。根据固定搭配“in agreement(同意)”，横线处需填写名词。所给词中“agreement(同意)”符合语境。 【71题详解】 句意：他紧紧拥抱了布莱恩，然后他们的队友们都为他们欢呼。根据横线后的“all”可知，横线处需填复数名词。所给词中“teammate(队友)”需变为复数形式teammates。 【72题详解】 句意：看到他离开足球会让我很难过。根据固定结构“make sb. + adj.(使某人……)”，横线处需填形容词。所给词中“sad(难过的)” 符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：这笔奖学金对他来说比对我更有帮助。根据介词“to”后需接宾格代词的语法规则，结合语境指代扎克，所给词中“him(他)”符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：我迫不及待想看看他在球场上会有怎样的表现。根据句子结构，此处考查宾语从句引导词用法，空格处在从句中作get的宾语，指代所收获的事物与成果，所给词汇中what符合语法规则与全文语境。 【75题详解】 句意：体育精神不仅仅是关于胜利，更是关于团结协作、互相扶持。根据固定搭配“not just...but...(不仅……而且……)”，横线处需填并列连词，表递进关系。所给词中“but(而且)” 符合语境。 Ⅶ．书面表达（满分20分） 76. 经过三年的初中生活，你发现自己不论在学习能力还是生活能力上都有了很大的提升，变得越来越独立，这和老师及父母对你的帮助是分不开的。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文短文，分享老师和父母是如何帮助你进步的，并表达对他们的感激之情。 写作要求：1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3．80—100词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Since I entered middle school, I’ve become more independent both in study and in life. I’d like to share how I’ve changed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Since I entered middle school, I’ve become more independent both in study and in life. I’d like to share how I’ve changed. My teachers have been very helpful. They taught me effective study methods and encouraged me to solve problems on my own. For instance, when I struggled with homework, they would guide me step by step. My parents also contributed greatly. They allowed me to manage my own time and make decisions. Whenever I felt upset, they comforted me and gave me advice. With their support, I have made progress in both study and daily life. I sincerely thank my teachers and parents for their continuous help and care. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时、现在完成时和一般过去时为主 确定要点：老师如何帮助自己进步、父母如何帮助自己进步、表达对老师和父母的感激之情 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80—100词，要点齐全，语句通顺，不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇已给出，总起自己变得独立，引出下文 主体段：分别写老师和父母的帮助 结尾段：总结收获，表达感恩 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：老师在学习上给予帮助 have been very helpful/taught me effective study methods/encouraged me to solve problems on my own/guide me step by step/are always kind to me/help me develop good learning habits and ask me to think independently/explained them carefully and cheered me up等 父母在生活上给予帮助 contributed greatly/allowed me to manage my own time and make decisions/comforted me and gave me advice/give me much support in daily life/let me arrange my time and make my own choices/encouraged me and gave me useful suggestions/makes me more confident等 表达感恩，总结成长 have made progress in both study and daily life/sincerely thank my teachers and parents for their continuous help and care/have improved a lot in study and life/really appreciate my teachers and parents for their love and support等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $