精品解析：黑龙江省鸡西市密山市第一中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试题高二英语试题

密山一中2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试题 高二英语试题 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3全部答案在答题卡上完成，在试题卷上作答无效。 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Preparing for a meeting. C. Looking through some materials. 2. Who is the man probably talking to? A customer. B. A waitress. C. A chef. 3. How many hours does the man suggest studying in the library a week? A.4 hours. B.5 hours. C.8 hours. 4. What does the man offer to do for Suzy? A. Repair her car. B. Book a ticket for her. C. Take her to the airport. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite types of music. B. Different kinds of instruments. C. Their favorite rock stars. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman work now? A. In the library. B. In a pet shop. C. In a supermarket. 7. What does the woman think of her new manager? A. She’s patient. B. She’s clever. C. She’s quiet. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do just before the conversation? A. He did some reading. B. He relaxed on a beach. C. He went fishing. 9. Why was Goby put on the beach? A. To attract tourists. B. To introduce the beach. C. To act as a rubbish bin. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 12. What does the woman decide to do at last? A. Change the reservation. B. Wait for her turn. C. Come back tomorrow. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the woman unable to play badminton with the man? A. She is busy. B. She gets injured. C. She feels tired. 14. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A trainer. C. A student. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Practice Tai Chi. B. Have some rest. C. Exercise with his mum. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow evening? A. Visit the man’s house. B. Take a piano lesson. C. Search for some videos. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Benjamin Franklin according to the talk? A. The founder of the US Postal system. B. The first man to deliver mail in the US. C. One of the pilots flying the mail initially. 18. How long have mailmen been delivering mail by scooter (小型摩托车)? A. Over 250 years. B. Over 200 years. C. Over 100 years. 19. When did women begin to take city routes to deliver mail? A. In 1775. B. In 1917. C. In 1918. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. Another person who flew the mail. B. A story about a female mail carrier. C. An organization that delivers mail. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Make the most of the pleasant weather and enjoy the best walk of the year with friends and family. Use your 2 for 1 Entry in some of our favorite landscape gardens for a memorable day out. Painswick Rococo Garden Find beauty and quietness at the UK’s only complete surviving Rococo Garden. Discover fanciful garden flowers, woodland walks, and beautifully framed(镶框)views across the valley. Dogs on short leads are permitted and the shop offers a range of seasonal and local produce. Book at rococogarden.org.uk. Open: open 26-31 March,10 am-4 pm, last entry 2:30 pm. Nymans Garden Walk down Spring Walk packed with seasonal flowers and pleasant smells, and enjoy the hedge(树篱)topped with frost. Routes include those with plenty of level paths to follow around the garden. Dogs are welcome every day from 1:30 pm, with a festive treat provided. Book at nationaltrust.org.uk/nymans. Open: daily except 24-25 March,10 am-4 pm. Ventnor Botanic Garden Even in early spring, there are typically over 200 varieties of plants to be seen flowering as you explore the 27 acres. Enjoy access to the coastal path and routes accessible for wheelchairs, and then warm up with coffee milk in the cafe afterwards. Book at botanic.co.uk. Open: daily except 25 March,9 am-4 pm. Gibside Garden Enjoy walking paths at this Georgian landscape garden, featuring plenty of wildlife. Follow the winding river and turning valley for fantastic views. Warm up with hot chocolate and delicious biscuits in the second-hand bookshop with a pound coin. Book at nationaltrust.org.uk/gibside. Open: daily except 24 and 25 March,10 am-4 pm. 1. Where can visitors experience both valley views and pet permission? A. Ventnor Botanic Garden. B. Nymans Garden. C. Painswick Rococo Garden. D. Gibside Garden. 2. Where should visitors with disabilities book? A. botanic.co.uk. B. nationaltrust.org.uk/nymans. C. rococogarden.org.uk. D. nationaltrust.org.uk/gibside. 3. What sets the Gibside Garden apart from the other three? A. It offers visitors a place to warm up. B. It is not available for a visit on 25 March. C. It provides visitors with treats free of charge. D. It is characterized by a great deal of wildlife. B Roland was the first in his family to go to college, looking forward to working his way up the career ladder (阶梯). But his part-time job as a PE teacher gave him other ideas after he saw children end their schooling due to poverty, and among them, there were many children with athletic talent. Then the Cheetah’s track club was born. Roland used to be strong. Yet in his early forties, his knees brought him trouble both physically and economically. He hobbled (跛行) across the track, shouting encouragement, stopping to give instructions, and gathering the small athletes together for organized practice. For those kids aged from 8 to 18, the only cost was 15 dollars for T-shirts and shorts. Roland had a firm belief. “None of these kids has to be what their environment tells them to be,” he said. And indeed, as the years went by, he’d watched former awkward learners in his school become doctors and lawyers, and coaches. Roland often shouted on the field, “A third place earns points. A sixth place pushes teammates ahead of you. Any effort is better than no effort!” With this belief, Roland and his young athletes made their way to the national competition in Chicago. But while teams from Atlanta, Los Angeles and New York stepped off chartered buses (包车), accompanied by coaches and team doctors, the Cheetahs arrived in crowded minivans, and then ten kids packed together into one room. They were thus rudely named as “the team with the mismatched water bottles”. But this instead inspired everyone’s determination to win. On the day of the race, the kids rose early for breakfast. There were free bacon and eggs plus paid dessert. All the kids chose free food. “We are so full of sweet optimism that we can’t stomach the artificial sugars!” they said. Eventually, the Cheetahs won their share of medals and prize money. With the money, Roland originally planned to treat his kids to sweets, but he smiled with tears when the children said they’d save the money for his surgery. He knew all his efforts were worth it! 4. What is Roland’s purpose in starting the Cheetah’s track club? A. To encourage poor students to keep fit. B. To raise money to treat his knee trouble. C. To get ahead in his career as a PE teacher. D. To assist poor students with a gift for sports. 5. What did Roland expect the kids to do according to paragraph 3? A. Change their life by working hard. B. Be aware of their current situations. C. Keep themselves from being left behind. D. Be brave to choose their favorite career. 6. Why was Roland’s team named “the team with the mismatched water bottles”? A. They competed on a really tight budget. B. Their team came from a less developed area. C. They didn’t carry any water bottles with them. D. Their team failed to match the overall strength of others. 7. Which can best describe the members of the Cheetahs? A. Generous and emotional. B. Serious and modest. C. Confident and creative. D. Optimistic and grateful. C People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations. A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it. Flynn was initially confused by his discovery. It took millions of years for the brain to evolve. How could it improve so rapidly over just a few decades? The answer is largely that people were becoming better nourished and mentally stimulated. Just as muscles need food and exercise to grow strong, the brain also needs the right nutrients and activity to develop. Kids today are much less likely to be malnourished (营养不良的) than they were in past decades, and more likely to go to school. Yet there is no room for satisfaction. In poor and middle-income countries, many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential. The world grows enough food, but several obstacles stop nutrients getting into young brains. One is war. Families sheltering around cannot risk out to plant or harvest, and some governments intentionally starve certain regions into submission. Another is disease. Hungry children fall sick more often, and the energy they spend battling bugs cannot be devoted to growing brains. Poverty is also a big part of the problem. But global data from UNICEF, an aid agency, show that although half the children with very restricted diets (including no more than two food groups) are indeed from poor families, the other half are not. Other factors, such as poor eating habits, are to blame as well. Research about how to overcome the obstacles is needed. Some argue that human intelligence will matter less as people entrust (委托) their thinking to artificial intelligence. To assume this would be as foolish as betting 100 years ago that the invention of the car would make it unnecessary to walk. In the workplace, human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other. And brains are for the joy of thinking, as well as earning money. Steven Pinker of Harvard University calls human intelligence “a tailwind in life”, helping people adapt rationally to new challenges or a changing environment. For a modest price, the next generation can have a stronger tailwind. It would not only be wrong to refuse them the tailwind. It would be stupid. 8. What can we learn about the Flynn Effect? A. Average IQs have risen fast in the past decades. B. Intelligence has been stable across generations. C. People now are as intelligent as their ancestors. D. Better education leads to improved physical health. 9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. The Flynn Effect has reached its peak. B. Global problems continue despite IQ gains. C. Society values human intelligence less. D. Malnutrition is merely a result of poverty. 10. What does the author think of artificial intelligence? A. Useless. B. Unique. C. Beneficial. D. Ineffective. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Stages of IQ Development B. Secrets to Rising IQs Worldwide C. Insights Into Global IQ Trend D. Influence of the Flynn Effect D The United States has the largest prison population in the world and the highest rate of imprisonment (囚禁) per person. In 2016, 2.3 million people were imprisoned, despite a massive decline in both violent and property crimes. These alarming statistics provide insight into why crime regulation and mass imprisonment are such hot topics today, and many scholars, lawyers, and policymakers have explored theories and strategies to ensure public safety, with the broken windows theory being one of the most influential. The broken windows theory states that visible signs of disorder, such as broken windows, create an urban environment that promotes even more crime and disorder. As such, policing these minor issues will help create a safe society where crime rates, including violent crime rates, are low. A major assumption that the broken windows theory makes is that an environment’s landscape communicates to its residents in some way. A broken window, for instance, symbolizes a defenseless, disorderly community that cannot handle crime — opening the doors to all kinds of unwanted activity to occur. In such environments, residents no longer see their communities as safe spaces and will avoid spending time in public spaces to protect themselves from potential attacks. Additionally, the neglect of these broken windows also symbolizes a lack of informal social control — actions that regulate behavior, such as following social norms and intervening as a bystander when a crime is committed. Without this control, individuals would be more likely to engage in criminal behavior, both violent and nonviolent, in this type of area. People have different approaches to the application of the broken windows theory. Supporters hold that informal social control(such as community involvement) and formal social control (such as police intervention) are crucial for effectively regulating crime. However, critics point out that there is no clear causal relationship between lack of order and crime. Additionally, over-policing minor offenses can unfairly impact marginalized (边缘化的) communities. Despite ongoing debates, cities such as Ferguson, Missouri are heavily policed and fine offenders heavily for broken window types of crimes. Crime regulation is not easy, but the broken windows theory provides an approach to reducing offenses and maintaining order in society. 12. What do the statistics in paragraph 1 demonstrate? A. The decline in crimes. B. The root of imprisonment. C. The strategy to ensure safety. D. The need to control crimes. 13. What is the focus of broken windows policing? A. Fighting serious crimes. B. Handling minor disorder. C. Repairing broken windows. D. Promoting community unity. 14. Which of the following can best illustrate the broken windows theory? A. broken windows — fearful residents — decreased informal social control — increased criminal activities B. broken windows — heavy police presence — reduced visible disorder — less community engagement C. broken windows — intervention from bystanders — over-policing minor offenses — fewer community activities D. broken windows — increased crimes — introduction of formal laws — worsening lawlessnes 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the broken windows theory? A. Critical. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music has many advantages. It’s motivational, moving and educational. ______16______ One of those ways is during exercise. It can be a crucial element in enhancing your workout. Here’s how: Your body’s movement naturally matches a song’s rhythm, which can help you stick to a specific pace. When picking music for a workout, choose songs that are close to your natural steps. ______17______ The music you listen to during a workout helps with motivation, though different songs have different ways. ______18______ If you put on music that’s unexpected, you will be interested in hearing what comes next in the song, which may also keep you moving longer than usual. ______19______ If you’re looking for an added challenge, pick a song with a pace that is a little quicker than your average running or walking steps. This could help you move faster throughout your workout. Music can help distract you from boredom during a workout. ______20______ As you sing along to lyrics or are reminded of music-induced (音乐引发的) memories, songs let your mind wander throughout a workout, so you don’t have to think about how hard your workout is. A. You can use music to increase your pace, too. B. In this way, you can quickly get used to your workout. C. Thus, individual music preferences should be considered. D. No one wants to focus on their tough workout as they’re in it. E. There are endless ways we use music to get through our days. F. If you hear your favorite song, it may keep you going for longer. G. It’s ideal if you’re looking to improve your walking or running pace. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 19, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in a suburb in Buckingham, I ____21____ with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months. As budget travellers, we stayed in the ____22____ accommodation we could find and live on bread, cheese and the ____23____ bottle of red bull. This was 1990, a time before mobile phones and the ____24____, when the primary contact with home was the collection of mail from the general post office. Before I left, Mom had made me a money pouch (荷包) to wear around my neck. She’d also made me a sleeping sheet so I could ____25____ unclean bedding. While she didn’t want me to go, these gifts were her way of telling me to have a wonderful time. It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is preparing to leave on her own ____26____ year trip, that I have more sympathy for what Mom felt. Working ____27____ jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do when she arrives. She ____28____ asks for my opinion and I find myself desperately ____29____ of whether I should wade in (介入) or back off. I want to be ____30____ but not too involved. . I want to be cool but not aloof (漠不关心的). I want to be like the perfect guide. When she first mentioned gap year travel, I was encouraging, wanting her to have her own experiences that ____31____ her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself dwell too long on the idea of her not being here. Our house has already got smaller in size and soon it will just be me, my son and the cat. And I’m not quite ____32____ for that. But this trip is about her. This is not 1990 and I am not ____33____ at home waiting for a letter. I have promised not to ____34____ her with messages, but ____35____ I know she can contact me when she wants to. 21. A. broke down B. set off C. shut down D. stood out 22. A. dearest B. prettiest C. shiniest D. cheapest 23. A. usual B. normal C. regular D. occasional 24. A. camera B. mouse C. network D. equipment 25. A. avoid B. enjoy C. share D. donate 26. A. fun B. gap C. college D. ease 27. A. simple B. meaningful C. multiple D. stressful 28. A. rarely B. always C. usually D. frequently 29. A. certain B. unsure C. pleased D. aware 30. A. happy B. discouraging C. supportive D. satisfied 31. A. shape B. train C. destroy D. disappoint 32. A. mature B. helpful C. positive D. ready 33. A. hiding B. stuck C. worried D. complaining 34. A. bother B. confuse C. monitor D. regulate 35. A. at least B. at most C. at last D. at best 第 II 卷 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global spotlight. It _____36_____ (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers in 2024 with the aim of advancing artificial intelligence technology. _____37_____ makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle _____38_____ wide range of tasks, from natural language processing to image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions _____39_____ (accurate), and engage in intelligent conversations. When _____40_____ comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects with impressive accuracy. The success of DeepSeek is not accidental. It benefits _____41_____ the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek have made numerous efforts _____42_____ (improve) its algorithms and performance. They have also applied the latest _____43_____ (technology) breakthroughs to the development process. Moreover, DeepSeek has found various _____44_____ (application) in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide personalized learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. DeepSeek is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field, ______45______(show) the world the remarkable achievements of Chinese AI technology and boosting confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 5月12日是你校一年一度的健康教育宣传日（ Health Education Day )。请你围绕“Be Healthy, Be Happy”这一主题写一封倡议书，发布在校英语宣传栏上。 内容包括：(1）健康的重要性（2）如何保持健康。 注意：1．写作词数应为100左右：2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone likes the beautiful Cinderella, but I like the ugly stepsister. The sidewalk was filled with shoppers as my mother and I hurried to the department store. I raised my neck for a look at the holiday window display, but at the age of six I was too small to see around the grown-ups with their winter coats and packages. When at last we reached the store, I stood with my eyes widened. “Look, Mother,” I shouted, pressing my hands against the glass, “Cinderella.” Before my eyes was the most beautiful doll I had ever seen! She wore a fairy princess suit made of shining red silk. I knew if I lifted her skirt I would find her crystal(水晶) shoes. The tiny tiara (冠状头饰) fastened to her silky golden hair shone. “If only she were mine,” I dreamed. “We’d have tea parties, share secrets and dance with a handsome prince.” But to my disappointment, my mother guided me away from the window, explaining that she and my father could not afford such an expensive doll. “But there will be a very special gift under the tree for you on Christmas morning, Madge,” she said. “I promise.” Later that week I leaned against Mother’s sewing machine, watching the needle flash up and down. “Bet you don’t know what this is!” she joked, holding up the cloth for me to see. “My Christmas doll!” I yelled. It was still in the early stages but I could make out the head, neck and body. “So much to my surprise!” Mother laughed as I danced around the room, already pretending Cinderella and I were at the ball. It wouldn’t be long now. My excitement grew with each passing day. Mother continued to work on the doll, and whenever I walked into the room she would hide it under a pillow. I could tell by her smile she was pleased with her progress. On Christmas morning I jumped out of bed, ran down the hall and quickly arrived at the living room where the Christmas tree was placed. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按下列格式作答。 There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But I could see Mother watching me, waiting for my response. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 密山一中2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试题 高二英语试题 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3全部答案在答题卡上完成，在试题卷上作答无效。 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Preparing for a meeting. C. Looking through some materials. 2. Who is the man probably talking to? A customer. B. A waitress. C. A chef. 3. How many hours does the man suggest studying in the library a week? A.4 hours. B.5 hours. C.8 hours. 4. What does the man offer to do for Suzy? A. Repair her car. B. Book a ticket for her. C. Take her to the airport. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite types of music. B. Different kinds of instruments. C. Their favorite rock stars. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman work now? A. In the library. B. In a pet shop. C. In a supermarket. 7. What does the woman think of her new manager? A. She’s patient. B. She’s clever. C. She’s quiet. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do just before the conversation? A. He did some reading. B. He relaxed on a beach. C. He went fishing. 9. Why was Goby put on the beach? A. To attract tourists. B. To introduce the beach. C. To act as a rubbish bin. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. 12. What does the woman decide to do at last? A. Change the reservation. B. Wait for her turn. C. Come back tomorrow. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the woman unable to play badminton with the man? A. She is busy. B. She gets injured. C. She feels tired. 14. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A trainer. C. A student. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Practice Tai Chi. B. Have some rest. C. Exercise with his mum. 16. What will the woman do tomorrow evening? A. Visit the man’s house. B. Take a piano lesson. C. Search for some videos. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Benjamin Franklin according to the talk? A. The founder of the US Postal system. B. The first man to deliver mail in the US. C. One of the pilots flying the mail initially. 18. How long have mailmen been delivering mail by scooter (小型摩托车)? A. Over 250 years. B. Over 200 years. C. Over 100 years. 19. When did women begin to take city routes to deliver mail? A. In 1775. B. In 1917. C. In 1918. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. Another person who flew the mail. B. A story about a female mail carrier. C. An organization that delivers mail. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Make the most of the pleasant weather and enjoy the best walk of the year with friends and family. Use your 2 for 1 Entry in some of our favorite landscape gardens for a memorable day out. Painswick Rococo Garden Find beauty and quietness at the UK’s only complete surviving Rococo Garden. Discover fanciful garden flowers, woodland walks, and beautifully framed(镶框)views across the valley. Dogs on short leads are permitted and the shop offers a range of seasonal and local produce. Book at rococogarden.org.uk. Open: open 26-31 March,10 am-4 pm, last entry 2:30 pm. Nymans Garden Walk down Spring Walk packed with seasonal flowers and pleasant smells, and enjoy the hedge(树篱)topped with frost. Routes include those with plenty of level paths to follow around the garden. Dogs are welcome every day from 1:30 pm, with a festive treat provided. Book at nationaltrust.org.uk/nymans. Open: daily except 24-25 March,10 am-4 pm. Ventnor Botanic Garden Even in early spring, there are typically over 200 varieties of plants to be seen flowering as you explore the 27 acres. Enjoy access to the coastal path and routes accessible for wheelchairs, and then warm up with coffee milk in the cafe afterwards. Book at botanic.co.uk. Open: daily except 25 March,9 am-4 pm. Gibside Garden Enjoy walking paths at this Georgian landscape garden, featuring plenty of wildlife. Follow the winding river and turning valley for fantastic views. Warm up with hot chocolate and delicious biscuits in the second-hand bookshop with a pound coin. Book at nationaltrust.org.uk/gibside. Open: daily except 24 and 25 March,10 am-4 pm. 1. Where can visitors experience both valley views and pet permission? A. Ventnor Botanic Garden. B. Nymans Garden. C. Painswick Rococo Garden. D. Gibside Garden. 2. Where should visitors with disabilities book? A. botanic.co.uk. B. nationaltrust.org.uk/nymans. C. rococogarden.org.uk. D. nationaltrust.org.uk/gibside. 3. What sets the Gibside Garden apart from the other three? A. It offers visitors a place to warm up. B. It is not available for a visit on 25 March. C. It provides visitors with treats free of charge. D. It is characterized by a great deal of wildlife. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国风景花园的特色活动、开放时间及预订方式，旨在吸引游客利用优惠与亲友共度春日户外时光。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Painswick Rococo Garden部分中“Discover fanciful garden flowers, woodland walks, and beautifully framed(镶框)views across the valley. Dogs on short leads are permitted and the shop offers a range of seasonal and local produce.(探索奇花异草装点的花园、林间小径，欣赏山谷美景。狗可牵绳入内，商店出售应季及本地特产。)”可知，游客在Painswick Rococo花园既能欣赏山谷美景又能携带宠物。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Ventnor Botanic Garden部分中“Enjoy access to the coastal path and routes accessible for wheelchairs, and then warm up with coffee milk in the cafe afterwards.(您可以畅享海滨步道和轮椅可通行的路线，之后在咖啡馆里喝杯咖啡牛奶暖暖身子。)”和“Book at botanic.co.uk.(在 botanic.co.uk 网站预订。)”可知，Ventnor Botanic公园有轮椅可通行的路线，所以残障人士他们可以在botanic.co.uk 网站预订。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gibside Garden部分中“Enjoy walking paths at this Georgian landscape garden, featuring plenty of wildlife.(在这座具有乔治亚风格的园林中，您可以尽情漫步于蜿蜒的小径之上，这里还有众多的野生动物可供观赏。)”可知，其他花园未提野生动物，所以Gibside花园与其他三个花园的不同之处在于它拥有丰富的野生动植物资源。故选D项。 B Roland was the first in his family to go to college, looking forward to working his way up the career ladder (阶梯). But his part-time job as a PE teacher gave him other ideas after he saw children end their schooling due to poverty, and among them, there were many children with athletic talent. Then the Cheetah’s track club was born. Roland used to be strong. Yet in his early forties, his knees brought him trouble both physically and economically. He hobbled (跛行) across the track, shouting encouragement, stopping to give instructions, and gathering the small athletes together for organized practice. For those kids aged from 8 to 18, the only cost was 15 dollars for T-shirts and shorts. Roland had a firm belief. “None of these kids has to be what their environment tells them to be,” he said. And indeed, as the years went by, he’d watched former awkward learners in his school become doctors and lawyers, and coaches. Roland often shouted on the field, “A third place earns points. A sixth place pushes teammates ahead of you. Any effort is better than no effort!” With this belief, Roland and his young athletes made their way to the national competition in Chicago. But while teams from Atlanta, Los Angeles and New York stepped off chartered buses (包车), accompanied by coaches and team doctors, the Cheetahs arrived in crowded minivans, and then ten kids packed together into one room. They were thus rudely named as “the team with the mismatched water bottles”. But this instead inspired everyone’s determination to win. On the day of the race, the kids rose early for breakfast. There were free bacon and eggs plus paid dessert. All the kids chose free food. “We are so full of sweet optimism that we can’t stomach the artificial sugars!” they said. Eventually, the Cheetahs won their share of medals and prize money. With the money, Roland originally planned to treat his kids to sweets, but he smiled with tears when the children said they’d save the money for his surgery. He knew all his efforts were worth it! 4. What is Roland’s purpose in starting the Cheetah’s track club? A. To encourage poor students to keep fit. B. To raise money to treat his knee trouble. C. To get ahead in his career as a PE teacher. D. To assist poor students with a gift for sports. 5. What did Roland expect the kids to do according to paragraph 3? A. Change their life by working hard. B. Be aware of their current situations. C. Keep themselves from being left behind. D. Be brave to choose their favorite career. 6. Why was Roland’s team named “the team with the mismatched water bottles”? A. They competed on a really tight budget. B. Their team came from a less developed area. C. They didn’t carry any water bottles with them. D. Their team failed to match the overall strength of others. 7. Which can best describe the members of the Cheetahs? A. Generous and emotional. B. Serious and modest. C. Confident and creative. D. Optimistic and grateful. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Roland（罗兰）——一位家中第一个上大学的体育老师，在兼职教学中发现许多因贫困而辍学的孩子中不乏有运动天赋的学生，于是创办了“猎豹”田径俱乐部（Cheetah's Track Club），帮助这些贫困但有天赋的孩子通过运动改变命运的感人故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But his part-time job as a PE teacher gave him other ideas after he saw children end their schooling due to poverty, and among them, there were many children with athletic talent. Then the Cheetah’s track club was born.(但他在做体育老师兼职时，看到许多孩子因贫困而辍学，其中不乏有运动天赋的孩子，这让他有了别的想法。于是，“猎豹”田径俱乐部就此诞生了。)”可知，Roland创办“猎豹”田径俱乐部的目的是为了帮助那些在体育方面有天赋的贫困学生。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Roland had a firm belief. “None of these kids has to be what their environment tells them to be,” he said. And indeed, as the years went by, he’d watched former awkward learners in his school become doctors and lawyers, and coaches.(Roland坚信：“这些孩子都不必按照他们所处环境的要求去塑造自己。”他说道。随着时间的推移，他亲眼目睹自己学校里那些曾经表现不佳的学生纷纷成为医生、律师和教练。)”和“Any effort is better than no effort!(任何努力都比不努力要好！)”可知，Roland希望孩子们通过努力工作来改变自己的生活。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But while teams from Atlanta, Los Angeles and New York stepped off chartered buses (包车), accompanied by coaches and team doctors, the Cheetahs arrived in crowded minivans, and then ten kids packed together into one room.(然而，当来自亚特兰大、洛杉矶和纽约的队伍从包车上走下来，身边有教练和队医陪伴时，猎豹队却挤在拥挤的小面包车里抵达，然后十个孩子挤在一个房间里。)”可知，罗兰的队伍被称为“水瓶都不配套的队伍”是因为他们在非常紧张的预算下参赛。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的““We are so full of sweet optimism that we can’t stomach the artificial sugars!” they said.(“我们心中充满了甜蜜的乐观，实在咽不下那些人工糖精！”他们说。)”和最后一段中的“With the money, Roland originally planned to treat his kids to sweets, but he smiled with tears when the children said they’d save the money for his surgery.(罗兰原本打算用这笔钱请孩子们吃甜食，但当孩子们说他们要把钱存下来给他做手术时，他含泪微笑了。)”可知，这些队员很乐观，且对Roland充满了感激。 C People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations. A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it. Flynn was initially confused by his discovery. It took millions of years for the brain to evolve. How could it improve so rapidly over just a few decades? The answer is largely that people were becoming better nourished and mentally stimulated. Just as muscles need food and exercise to grow strong, the brain also needs the right nutrients and activity to develop. Kids today are much less likely to be malnourished (营养不良的) than they were in past decades, and more likely to go to school. Yet there is no room for satisfaction. In poor and middle-income countries, many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential. The world grows enough food, but several obstacles stop nutrients getting into young brains. One is war. Families sheltering around cannot risk out to plant or harvest, and some governments intentionally starve certain regions into submission. Another is disease. Hungry children fall sick more often, and the energy they spend battling bugs cannot be devoted to growing brains. Poverty is also a big part of the problem. But global data from UNICEF, an aid agency, show that although half the children with very restricted diets (including no more than two food groups) are indeed from poor families, the other half are not. Other factors, such as poor eating habits, are to blame as well. Research about how to overcome the obstacles is needed. Some argue that human intelligence will matter less as people entrust (委托) their thinking to artificial intelligence. To assume this would be as foolish as betting 100 years ago that the invention of the car would make it unnecessary to walk. In the workplace, human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other. And brains are for the joy of thinking, as well as earning money. Steven Pinker of Harvard University calls human intelligence “a tailwind in life”, helping people adapt rationally to new challenges or a changing environment. For a modest price, the next generation can have a stronger tailwind. It would not only be wrong to refuse them the tailwind. It would be stupid. 8. What can we learn about the Flynn Effect? A. Average IQs have risen fast in the past decades. B. Intelligence has been stable across generations. C. People now are as intelligent as their ancestors. D. Better education leads to improved physical health. 9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. The Flynn Effect has reached its peak. B. Global problems continue despite IQ gains. C. Society values human intelligence less. D. Malnutrition is merely a result of poverty. 10. What does the author think of artificial intelligence? A. Useless. B. Unique. C. Beneficial. D. Ineffective. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Stages of IQ Development B. Secrets to Rising IQs Worldwide C. Insights Into Global IQ Trend D. Influence of the Flynn Effect 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球智商尽管有所提高但仍存在的挑战，提供了对影响全球智商上升趋势因素的深入观察。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it.(一项针对72个国家的研究发现，从1948年到2020年，平均智商每十年上升2.2个百分点。这种惊人的变化被称为弗林效应，以第一位注意到这一现象的科学家詹姆斯·弗林的名字命名)”可知，过去几十年里，平均智商上升得很快。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意猜测题。根据划线词后文“In poor and middle-income countries, many children are still too ill-fed to reach the cognitive potential.(在贫穷和中等收入国家，许多儿童仍然营养不良，无法发挥认知潜力)”可知，后文提到在贫穷和中等收入国家，许多儿童仍然营养不良，无法发挥认知潜力，表明没有满足的余地。所以即使智商有所提高，仍然存在全球性问题。故划线句意思是“尽管智商有所提高，全球问题仍在继续”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the workplace, human intelligence and AI will probably assist each other.(在工作场所，人类智能和人工智能可能会相互帮助)”可知，作者认为人工智能是有益的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People today are much cleverer than they were in previous generations. A study of 72 countries found that average IQs rose by 2.2 points per decade between 1948 and 2020. This stunning change is known as the Flynn Effect after James Flynn, the scientist who first noticed it.(今天的人们比前几代人聪明得多。一项针对72个国家的研究发现，从1948年到2020年，平均智商每十年上升2.2个百分点。这种惊人的变化被称为弗林效应，以第一位注意到这一现象的科学家詹姆斯·弗林的名字命名)”结合文章主要说明了全球智商尽管有所提高但仍存在的挑战，提供了对影响全球智商上升趋势因素的深入观察。可知，C选项“洞察全球智商趋势”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D The United States has the largest prison population in the world and the highest rate of imprisonment (囚禁) per person. In 2016, 2.3 million people were imprisoned, despite a massive decline in both violent and property crimes. These alarming statistics provide insight into why crime regulation and mass imprisonment are such hot topics today, and many scholars, lawyers, and policymakers have explored theories and strategies to ensure public safety, with the broken windows theory being one of the most influential. The broken windows theory states that visible signs of disorder, such as broken windows, create an urban environment that promotes even more crime and disorder. As such, policing these minor issues will help create a safe society where crime rates, including violent crime rates, are low. A major assumption that the broken windows theory makes is that an environment’s landscape communicates to its residents in some way. A broken window, for instance, symbolizes a defenseless, disorderly community that cannot handle crime — opening the doors to all kinds of unwanted activity to occur. In such environments, residents no longer see their communities as safe spaces and will avoid spending time in public spaces to protect themselves from potential attacks. Additionally, the neglect of these broken windows also symbolizes a lack of informal social control — actions that regulate behavior, such as following social norms and intervening as a bystander when a crime is committed. Without this control, individuals would be more likely to engage in criminal behavior, both violent and nonviolent, in this type of area. People have different approaches to the application of the broken windows theory. Supporters hold that informal social control(such as community involvement) and formal social control (such as police intervention) are crucial for effectively regulating crime. However, critics point out that there is no clear causal relationship between lack of order and crime. Additionally, over-policing minor offenses can unfairly impact marginalized (边缘化的) communities. Despite ongoing debates, cities such as Ferguson, Missouri are heavily policed and fine offenders heavily for broken window types of crimes. Crime regulation is not easy, but the broken windows theory provides an approach to reducing offenses and maintaining order in society. 12. What do the statistics in paragraph 1 demonstrate? A. The decline in crimes. B. The root of imprisonment. C. The strategy to ensure safety. D. The need to control crimes. 13. What is the focus of broken windows policing? A. Fighting serious crimes. B. Handling minor disorder. C. Repairing broken windows. D. Promoting community unity. 14. Which of the following can best illustrate the broken windows theory? A. broken windows — fearful residents — decreased informal social control — increased criminal activities B. broken windows — heavy police presence — reduced visible disorder — less community engagement C. broken windows — intervention from bystanders — over-policing minor offenses — fewer community activities D. broken windows — increased crimes — introduction of formal laws — worsening lawlessnes 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the broken windows theory? A. Critical. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了破窗理论及其在犯罪调控中的应用与争议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 2016, 2.3 million people were imprisoned, despite a massive decline in both violent and property crimes. These alarming statistics provide insight into why crime regulation and mass imprisonment are such hot topics today(2016年，尽管暴力和财产犯罪大幅下降，但仍有230万人被监禁。这些令人震惊的统计数据揭示了为什么犯罪调控和大规模监禁是当今的热门话题)”可知，第一段中的统计数据表明美国监狱人口庞大，需要控制犯罪。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The broken windows theory states that visible signs of disorder, such as broken windows, create an urban environment that promotes even more crime and disorder. As such, policing these minor issues will help create a safe society where crime rates, including violent crime rates, are low.(破窗理论指出，像破碎的窗户这类显性失序现象，会营造出一种助长更多犯罪和混乱的城市环境。因此，整治这些小问题将有助于打造一个安全的社会，在这样的社会里，包括暴力犯罪在内的犯罪率都会很低)”可知，破窗理论的重点是处理轻微混乱。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A broken window, for instance, symbolizes a defenseless, disorderly community that cannot handle crime — opening the doors to all kinds of unwanted activity to occur. In such environments, residents no longer see their communities as safe spaces and will avoid spending time in public spaces to protect themselves from potential attacks. Additionally, the neglect of these broken windows also symbolizes a lack of informal social control — actions that regulate behavior, such as following social norms and intervening as a bystander when a crime is committed. Without this control, individuals would be more likely to engage in criminal behavior, both violent and nonviolent, in this type of area. (例如，一扇破碎的窗户象征着社区无力自卫、秩序混乱，无法遏制犯罪——这为各种不良行为打开了方便之门。在这样的环境中，居民不再将社区视为安全空间，为避免遭受潜在袭击而减少在公共场所活动。更重要的是，对这些破损窗户的漠视也意味着非正式社会控制的缺失——即那些规范行为的社会机制，如遵守社会规范、在目击犯罪时挺身而出等。若缺乏这种控制，人们在该类区域从事暴力与非暴力犯罪行为的可能性就会显著增加)”可知，破窗理论的逻辑链条是首先出现表明环境失序的破窗，其后居民产生恐惧，再其后非正式社会控制减弱，最后导致犯罪活动增多。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“with the broken windows theory being one of the most influential.(其中，破窗理论是最具影响力的理论之一)”和最后一段中“Crime regulation is not easy, but the broken windows theory provides an approach to reducing offenses and maintaining order in society.(犯罪管控并非易事，但破窗理论为减少违法行为、维护社会秩序提供了一种可行方案)”可知，作者首先指出破窗理论的突出地位，在第二、三段详细解释它的逻辑，在第四段介绍支持和反对应用它的声音，在最后一段肯定了它为减少犯罪提供了一种可行的方法。因此，作者对该理论是支持的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music has many advantages. It’s motivational, moving and educational. ______16______ One of those ways is during exercise. It can be a crucial element in enhancing your workout. Here’s how: Your body’s movement naturally matches a song’s rhythm, which can help you stick to a specific pace. When picking music for a workout, choose songs that are close to your natural steps. ______17______ The music you listen to during a workout helps with motivation, though different songs have different ways. ______18______ If you put on music that’s unexpected, you will be interested in hearing what comes next in the song, which may also keep you moving longer than usual. ______19______ If you’re looking for an added challenge, pick a song with a pace that is a little quicker than your average running or walking steps. This could help you move faster throughout your workout. Music can help distract you from boredom during a workout. ______20______ As you sing along to lyrics or are reminded of music-induced (音乐引发的) memories, songs let your mind wander throughout a workout, so you don’t have to think about how hard your workout is. A. You can use music to increase your pace, too. B. In this way, you can quickly get used to your workout. C. Thus, individual music preferences should be considered. D. No one wants to focus on their tough workout as they’re in it. E. There are endless ways we use music to get through our days. F. If you hear your favorite song, it may keep you going for longer. G. It’s ideal if you’re looking to improve your walking or running pace. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍音乐助力运动的诸多好处，它能贴合运动节奏、激发动力、加快步伐，还可转移注意力驱散枯燥，让人们更轻松坚持锻炼。 【16题详解】 根据后文“One of those ways is during exercise. It can be a crucial element in enhancing your workout.(其中一种方式是在锻炼时进行。这在提升锻炼效果方面可能起到至关重要的作用)”可知，空后提到“One of those ways”，和E选项“我们在日常生活中有无数使用音乐的方式”中的ways呼应，引出“锻炼时使用音乐”这个例子。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Your body’s movement naturally matches a song’s rhythm, which can help you stick to a specific pace. When picking music for a workout, choose songs that are close to your natural steps.(你的身体动作会自然而然地与歌曲的节奏相契合，这有助于你保持特定的节奏。在选择锻炼时的音乐时，应挑选与你自然步伐较为接近的歌曲)”可知，空前说明选择贴合自身自然步频的歌曲，B选项“这样一来，你就能很快适应锻炼”承接前文方法带来的结果，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The music you listen to during a workout helps with motivation, though different songs have different ways.(在锻炼时所听的音乐有助于激发动力，不过不同的歌曲有着不同的效果)”以及后文“If you put on music that’s unexpected, you will be interested in hearing what comes next in the song, which may also keep you moving longer than usual.(如果你播放一些出乎意料的音乐，你就会很期待接下来的旋律会如何发展，这可能会让你比平时保持更长时间的活跃状态)”可知，空前指出不同歌曲对动力有不同作用，空后提到意想不到的音乐能让你运动更久，F选项“如果你听到自己最喜欢的歌，它也能让你坚持更久”符合“不同歌曲都能延长运动时间”的语境。 【19题详解】 根据后文“If you’re looking for an added challenge, pick a song with a pace that is a little quicker than your average running or walking steps. This could help you move faster throughout your workout.(如果你想要增加一些挑战性的话，可以选择一首节奏比你平常跑步或行走的步伐稍快一点的歌曲。这样在锻炼过程中你就能走得更快了)”可知，空后提到选择更快节奏的歌曲可以帮助提升运动速度，A选项“你也可以用音乐来提升自己的配速”总领该段内容。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Music can help distract you from boredom during a workout.(音乐能够帮助你在锻炼时暂时忘却无聊之感)”以及后文“As you sing along to lyrics or are reminded of music-induced (音乐引发的) memories, songs let your mind wander throughout a workout, so you don’t have to think about how hard your workout is.(当你跟着歌词哼唱，或者被音乐唤起了一些与之相关的记忆时，歌曲能让你在锻炼过程中思绪漫游，这样你就无需去思考锻炼的难度了)”可知，空前说明音乐可以帮你在锻炼中转移无聊感，空后提到音乐让你不用去想锻炼有多辛苦，D选项“没人想在锻炼过程中，一直专注于艰苦的训练”衔接前后逻辑。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 19, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in a suburb in Buckingham, I ____21____ with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months. As budget travellers, we stayed in the ____22____ accommodation we could find and live on bread, cheese and the ____23____ bottle of red bull. This was 1990, a time before mobile phones and the ____24____, when the primary contact with home was the collection of mail from the general post office. Before I left, Mom had made me a money pouch (荷包) to wear around my neck. She’d also made me a sleeping sheet so I could ____25____ unclean bedding. While she didn’t want me to go, these gifts were her way of telling me to have a wonderful time. It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is preparing to leave on her own ____26____ year trip, that I have more sympathy for what Mom felt. Working ____27____ jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do when she arrives. She ____28____ asks for my opinion and I find myself desperately ____29____ of whether I should wade in (介入) or back off. I want to be ____30____ but not too involved. . I want to be cool but not aloof (漠不关心的). I want to be like the perfect guide. When she first mentioned gap year travel, I was encouraging, wanting her to have her own experiences that ____31____ her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself dwell too long on the idea of her not being here. Our house has already got smaller in size and soon it will just be me, my son and the cat. And I’m not quite ____32____ for that. But this trip is about her. This is not 1990 and I am not ____33____ at home waiting for a letter. I have promised not to ____34____ her with messages, but ____35____ I know she can contact me when she wants to. 21. A. broke down B. set off C. shut down D. stood out 22. A. dearest B. prettiest C. shiniest D. cheapest 23. A. usual B. normal C. regular D. occasional 24. A. camera B. mouse C. network D. equipment 25. A. avoid B. enjoy C. share D. donate 26. A. fun B. gap C. college D. ease 27. A. simple B. meaningful C. multiple D. stressful 28. A. rarely B. always C. usually D. frequently 29. A. certain B. unsure C. pleased D. aware 30. A. happy B. discouraging C. supportive D. satisfied 31. A. shape B. train C. destroy D. disappoint 32. A. mature B. helpful C. positive D. ready 33. A. hiding B. stuck C. worried D. complaining 34. A. bother B. confuse C. monitor D. regulate 35. A. at least B. at most C. at last D. at best 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回顾了自己当年旅行的情景，以及母亲的担忧和给予的支持。现在，自己的女儿即将开启间隔年旅行，作者将不同时期的情况和感受进行了对比。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我19岁的时候，我决定不让我的最后一个青少年时期被困在白金汉的郊区，我和一个澳大利亚朋友出发了，我们在欧洲旅行了几个月。A. broke down出故障；B. set off出发；C. shut down关闭；D. stood out突出。根据后文“we traveled around Europe for months”指作者和朋友出发去旅行。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为穷游者，我们住在我们能找到的最便宜的住处，靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红牛生活。A. dearest最亲爱的；B. prettiest最美丽的；C. shiniest最耀眼的；D. cheapest最便宜的。根据上文“As budget travellers”可知，他们是穷游，因此是找最便宜的住处。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为穷游者，我们住在我们能找到的最便宜的住处，靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红牛生活。A. usual通常的；B. normal正常的；C. regular定期的；D. occasional偶尔的。上文“As budget travellers”提到他们是穷游，所以是偶尔喝一瓶红牛。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是1990年，移动电话和网络还没有出现的时候，人们与家的主要联系是从邮政总局收集邮件。A. camera照相机；B. mouse老鼠；C. network网络；D. equipment装备。根据后文“when the primary contact with home was the collection of mail from the general post office”提到人们与家的主要联系是从邮政总局收集邮件，说明当时移动电话和网络还没有出现。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还给我做了一张床单，这样我就可以避免不干净的被褥。A. avoid避免；B. enjoy欣赏；C. share分享；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“unclean bedding”可知，做床单是为了避免不干净的被褥。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，当我18岁的女儿准备开始她自己的间隔年旅行时，我才对妈妈的感受有了更多的同情。A. fun乐趣；B. gap缝隙，间隔；C. college大学；D. ease轻松。根据上文“as my 18-year-old daughter”可知，作者的女儿18岁了，进行间隔年旅行，短语gap year表示“间隔年”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我女儿做多份工作，攒钱，她已经研究了住在哪里，如何四处走走，到达后该做些什么。A. simple简单的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. multiple多个的；D. stressful紧张的。根据后文“jobs and saving money”指女儿为了存钱打多份工。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A. rarely很少；B. always总是；C. usually通常；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“whether I should wade in or back off”作者不确定自己要不要介入，说明女儿很少征求作者的意见。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A. certain确定的；B. unsure不确定的；C. pleased高兴的；D. aware意识到的。根据后文“whether I should wade in or back off”指作者不确定自己是否要介入女儿的旅行计划。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想表示支持，但不想太介入。A. happy快乐的；B. discouraging使人沮丧的；C. supportive支持的；D. satisfied满足的。根据后文“I was encouraging, wanting her to have her own experiences(我鼓励她，希望她有自己的经历)”可知，作者对女儿表示支持。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次提到间隔年旅行时，我很鼓励她，希望她有自己的经历来塑造她。A. shape塑造；B. train训练；C. destroy破坏；D. disappoint使失望。根据上文“wanting her to have her own experiences that”可知，女儿的经历是用来塑造她自己的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没准备好。A. mature成熟的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. positive积极的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“Our house has already got smaller in size and soon it will just be me, my son and the cat.(我们的房子已经变小了，很快就只剩下我、我儿子和猫了)”以及后文but表示转折，可知，对于女儿的离开，作者其实并没有做好心理准备。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：现在不是1990年，我也没有被困在家里等信。A. hiding动词，隐藏；B. stuck被困的，卡住的；C. worried使担心，担心的；D. complaining抱怨。根据后文“at home waiting for a letter”指作者困在家里等女儿的消息。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过她不发短信打扰她，但至少我知道她想联系我的时候可以联系我。A. bother麻烦，打扰；B. confuse使困惑；C. monitor监视；D. regulate控制。根据后文“her with messages”可知，作者没有打短信打扰在旅行的女儿，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我答应过她不发短信打扰她，但至少我知道她想联系我的时候可以联系我。A. at least至少；B. at most最多；C. at last终于；D. at best在最好的情况下。根据后文“I know she can contact me when she wants to”可知，虽然两人没有联系，但作者至少知道女儿会在想联系自己的时候联系。故选A。 第 II 卷 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global spotlight. It _____36_____ (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers in 2024 with the aim of advancing artificial intelligence technology. _____37_____ makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle _____38_____ wide range of tasks, from natural language processing to image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions _____39_____ (accurate), and engage in intelligent conversations. When _____40_____ comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects with impressive accuracy. The success of DeepSeek is not accidental. It benefits _____41_____ the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek have made numerous efforts _____42_____ (improve) its algorithms and performance. They have also applied the latest _____43_____ (technology) breakthroughs to the development process. Moreover, DeepSeek has found various _____44_____ (application) in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide personalized learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. DeepSeek is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field, ______45______(show) the world the remarkable achievements of Chinese AI technology and boosting confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 【答案】36. was developed 37. What 38. a 39. accurately 40. it 41. from 42. to improve 43. technological 44. applications 45. showing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的AI——DeepSeek（深度求索），从其诞生背景、核心优势、成功原因及广泛应用四个方面进行了全面阐述。 【36题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员于 2024 年开发的，旨在推动人工智能技术的发展。表示“被开发”，由by和in 2024可知，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是was developed。 【37题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：使 DeepSeek 独具特色的是其强大的功能。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“使DeepSeek独具特色的是其强大的功能”，空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它能够处理各种各样的任务，从自然语言处理到图像识别。a wide range of意为“各种各样的”，因此空格处是a。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：在自然语言处理方面，它能够生成高质量的文本、准确回答复杂问题并进行智能对话。空格处用副词accurately修饰动词answer，accurately意为“准确地”。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：而在图像识别方面，它能够以令人惊叹的准确度识别各种物体。when it comes to是固定句型，意为“当提到”，因此空格处是it。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：它得益于中国在人工智能研究方面的持续投入以及该领域丰富的人才资源。benefit from是固定短语，意为“得益于”，因此空格处是介词from。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意：DeepSeek 背后的研究人员为改进其算法和性能付出了大量努力。make numerous efforts to do意为“付出大量努力做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to improve。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们还将最新的技术突破应用到了开发过程中。空格处用形容词technological作定语，修饰名词breakthroughs，technological意为“技术的”。 【44题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：此外，DeepSeek 在众多行业都有广泛的应用。various修饰名词的复数，因此空格处是复数applications，作宾语。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek 在推动人工智能领域的国际合作方面正发挥着越来越重要的作用，向世界展示了中国人工智能技术的卓越成就，并增强了中国科研界的信心。句中谓语是is playing，空格处用非谓语动词，DeepSeek和show之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 5月12日是你校一年一度的健康教育宣传日（ Health Education Day )。请你围绕“Be Healthy, Be Happy”这一主题写一封倡议书，发布在校英语宣传栏上。 内容包括：(1）健康的重要性（2）如何保持健康。 注意：1．写作词数应为100左右：2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, May 12th is our school’s annual Health Education Day. This year, we will embrace the theme “Be Healthy, Be Happy”. Health is not only the foundation of our daily activities but the key to achieving long-term happiness and success. To maintain good health, we need to take care of both our body and our mind. For our body, a balanced diet, regular exercise, and sufficient sleep are crucial. For our mind, it’s important to manage stress, stay positive, and seek support from friends and family when needed. I believe through these methods, we can build a healthier and happier life. Let’s act now! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“Be Healthy, Be Happy”这一主题写一封倡议书，发布在校英语宣传栏上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实现：achieve→realize 相信：believe→hold the belief 主题：theme→topic 重要：important→vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To maintain good health, we need to take care of both our body and our mind. 拓展句：If we want to maintain good health, we need to take care of both our body and our mind. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe through these methods, we can build a healthier and happier life. （运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】To maintain good health, we need to take care of both our body and our mind.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone likes the beautiful Cinderella, but I like the ugly stepsister. The sidewalk was filled with shoppers as my mother and I hurried to the department store. I raised my neck for a look at the holiday window display, but at the age of six I was too small to see around the grown-ups with their winter coats and packages. When at last we reached the store, I stood with my eyes widened. “Look, Mother,” I shouted, pressing my hands against the glass, “Cinderella.” Before my eyes was the most beautiful doll I had ever seen! She wore a fairy princess suit made of shining red silk. I knew if I lifted her skirt I would find her crystal(水晶) shoes. The tiny tiara (冠状头饰) fastened to her silky golden hair shone. “If only she were mine,” I dreamed. “We’d have tea parties, share secrets and dance with a handsome prince.” But to my disappointment, my mother guided me away from the window, explaining that she and my father could not afford such an expensive doll. “But there will be a very special gift under the tree for you on Christmas morning, Madge,” she said. “I promise.” Later that week I leaned against Mother’s sewing machine, watching the needle flash up and down. “Bet you don’t know what this is!” she joked, holding up the cloth for me to see. “My Christmas doll!” I yelled. It was still in the early stages but I could make out the head, neck and body. “So much to my surprise!” Mother laughed as I danced around the room, already pretending Cinderella and I were at the ball. It wouldn’t be long now. My excitement grew with each passing day. Mother continued to work on the doll, and whenever I walked into the room she would hide it under a pillow. I could tell by her smile she was pleased with her progress. On Christmas morning I jumped out of bed, ran down the hall and quickly arrived at the living room where the Christmas tree was placed. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按下列格式作答。 There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But I could see Mother watching me, waiting for my response. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box. Inside it was the “doll” I expected. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply and then opened it expectantly. However, much to my disappointment, it was nothing like the one that we saw at the store. She wore a plain skirt with a simple face. Her black woolen hair was pulled back in a pony tail, with no shiny tiara at all, not to mention the crystal shoes. She was nothing like Cinderella; she looked more like the ugly stepsister. But I could see Mother watching me, waiting for my response. I knew Mum would be sad if she knew what I really felt. Hiding my disappointment, I shouted with delight, “She’s hard to resist! Thanks, Mum!” A relieved smiled appeared on my mother’s face. From time to time, I would take the “ugly stepsister” out and admire it. It is a reminder of my mother’s love. Her love would make me special and happy even if things did not always tick all the right boxes. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢在百货商店的灰姑娘洋娃娃，但是父母买不起如此昂贵的娃娃，作者的母亲为了给作者一个圣诞惊喜，自己动手缝制洋娃娃的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“树下有一个包装精美的礼盒。”可知，第一段可描写作者拿到母亲给她的礼物后的心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“但我可以看到妈妈在看着我，等待我的回应。”可知，第二段可描写作者虽然对这个洋娃娃感到失望，但是依旧喜欢，因为其中包含了妈妈的爱。 2.续写线索：期待——拆礼物——失望——隐藏失望——欣慰——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①　拆礼物：open presents/gifts ②　等待回应：wait for the response/reply 情绪类 ①　期待：looking forward to/expect ②　失望：be disappointed/to lose hope/to despair ③　欣喜：gratulation/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. However, much to my disappointment, it was nothing like the one that we saw at the store.句中，that引导定语从句修饰the one，表达较高级。 [高分句型2]. I knew Mum would be sad if she knew what I really felt.句中，if引导条件状语从句，what引导的宾语从句，语法表达高级。 [高分句型3]. Hiding my disappointment, I shouted with delight, “She’s hard to resist! Thanks, Mum!”句中，现在分词作伴随状语从句，表达高级。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $