高中英语常见一词多义专项训练二-2026届高三英语一轮复习

**基本信息** 语境化呈现高考高频一词多义词汇，通过多情境例句训练词汇精准理解与辨析能力，助力夯实语言基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |E-H|34个核心词汇，每词配3-7个语境例句|语境词义辨析，要求写出黑体词汉语意思|按字母顺序编排，通过不同词性、不同场景例句呈现同一词汇多义性，构建“语境-词义”关联，强化语言能力中的词义理解与语境应用|

高考英语考前必备常见一词多义 专项训二（E—H） 阅读下列句子并在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思。 E 1.end v. /n. ① The conference will end at noon, so please be punctual. _____________ ② She lives at the end of this quiet street. _____________ ③ Governments must end discrimination to ensure equality. _____________ ④ The end of the novel revealed a shocking truth. _____________ ⑤ This policy was designed for the end of protecting children's rights. _____________ ⑥ Tie both ends of the string tightly to secure the package. _____________ 参考答案： 结束；尽头、末端；终止；结尾、结局；目的；端部、方面。 2. express v. /adj. /n. ① He expressed his gratitude through a heartfelt letter. _____________ ② This is an express delivery service; your package arrives tomorrow. _____________ ③ The express train from Shanghai to Beijing takes only 4 hours. _____________ ④ Her smile expressed pure joy after receiving the good news. _____________ ⑤ Please fill out this express form for urgent shipment. _____________ 参考答案：表达、表述；快速的、特快的；（特快）列车；显示、流露；特快专递（服务）。 3.escape v. /n. ① The thief tried to escape from the police by running into the forest. _____________ ② She made a narrow escape when the building caught fire. _____________ ③ Carbon dioxide can escape from the bottle if it’s not sealed properly. _____________ ④ The escape of confidential data led to a major scandal. _____________ ⑤ Fear caused him to escape reality through daydreaming. _____________ 参考答案: 逃脱、逃跑；侥幸脱险；漏出、逸出；泄露、外泄；逃避、躲开。 4. engage v. ① Students should actively engage in group discussions to improve critical thinking. ____________ ② He engaged himself in volunteer work during the summer. _____________ ③ The teacher used games to engage the children’s interest in science. _____________ ④ They engaged to be married after dating for three years. _____________ ⑤ The new policy aims to engage businesses in environmental protection. _____________ 参考答案: 参与、参加；从事、忙于；吸引、引起（兴趣）；（使）订婚；使参与、使卷入。 5. eat v. ① We usually eat dinner together as a family at 7 PM. _____________ ② Rust can eat away the metal frame of an old car. _____________ ③ Inflation eats into people’s savings over time. _____________ ④ Don’t eat too quickly; it’s bad for your digestion. _____________ 参考答案:吃、进食；腐蚀、侵蚀；消耗、蚕食；（速度）快地进行。 6. even adv. /adj. ① Even beginners can learn this skill with proper guidance. _____________ ② The floor is not even, so the table wobbles. _____________ ③ Please even out the edges of the paper before binding. _____________ ④ After the game, the scores were even at 2-2. _____________ ⑤ She stayed calm, even when facing unexpected challenges. _____________ 参考答案:甚至、即使；平坦的、平滑的；使平坦、拉平；相等的、均等的；即使、尽管。 F 7. fail v. ① He failed the driving test because he didn’t check the mirrors. _____________ ② The team’s strategy failed to produce the expected results. _____________ ③ Her eyesight has been failing since she turned 60. _____________ ④ Failing to prepare means preparing to fail. _____________ ⑤ The engine failed halfway through the journey. _____________ 参考答案:不及格、未通过；失败、落空；衰退、减弱；忘记、疏忽；（机器）发生故障。 8. film n. /v. ① We watched a classic film at the cinema last weekend. _____________ ② This camera requires a new roll of film. _____________ ① They are filming a documentary about wildlife in Africa. _____________ ④ A thin film of oil covered the surface of the water. _____________ ⑤ The director filmed the scene in one continuous take. _____________ 参考答案: 电影；胶卷、胶片；拍摄、录制；（薄）层、膜；（用摄影机）拍摄。 9. fine adj. /n. /v. ① The weather is fine and sunny for our outdoor exam. _____________ ② He received a fine of ¥500 for illegal parking. _____________ ③ The court fined the company for violating safety regulations. _____________ ④ This fabric has a fine texture, making it ideal for summer clothes. _____________ ⑤ After the argument, everything was fine between them again. _____________ 参考答案:（天气等）好的、宜人的；罚款；处以罚款；细的、精美的；（状态）正常的、良好的。 10. form n. /v. ① Water can exist in three forms: solid, liquid, and gas. _____________ ② Please complete this application form before the deadline. _____________ ③ Clouds form when water vapor cools in the atmosphere. _____________ ④ Regular exercise helps form strong bones. _____________ ⑤ The committee formed a new policy to address student concerns. _____________ 参考答案: 形式、形态；表格；形成、构成；塑造、培养；（使）组成、建立。 11. freeze v. /n. ① Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius. _____________ ② The government imposed a freeze on public spending. _____________ ③ During the economic freeze, many projects were delayed. _____________ ④ Don’t freeze up during the interview—just answer calmly. _____________ ⑤ The sudden cold spell caused the pipes to freeze. _____________ 参考答案:（使）冻结、结冰；（价格/工资等）冻结；萧条期、停滞期；呆住、僵住；冻住。 12. fly v. /n. ① Birds fly south for the winter. _____________ ② A fly landed on the picnic food, so we had to cover it. _____________ ③ They fly to London every month for business. _____________ ④ The fly on his jacket was unzipped, causing embarrassment. _____________ ⑤ The pilot flew the plane with great skill. _____________ 参考答案:（鸟等）飞、飞行；苍蝇；（乘飞机）旅行；（衣服的）前襟拉链；驾驶（飞机）。 13. force n. /v. ① Gravity is a natural force that pulls objects toward Earth. _____________ ② They used force to break down the door during the rescue. _____________ ③ The evidence forced him to admit the truth. _____________ ④ She forced a smile despite feeling nervous. _____________ ⑤ Military force was deployed to maintain peace. _____________ 参考答案:力量、力；武力、暴力；强迫、迫使；勉强、强装；军队、部队。 14. figure n. /v. ① The figure "1,000,000" represents one million. _____________ ② Marie Curie is a key figure in the history of science. _____________ ③ I figure the meeting will start at 9 a.m. _____________ ④ She quickly figured out the math problem. _____________ ⑤ His financial figure showed a significant profit this year. _____________ 参考答案:数字；人物、名人；认为、推测；计算、解决；（账目）数额。 15. fair adj. /n. ① The judge ensured a fair trial for all defendants. _____________ ② We visited the local fair where vendors sold handmade crafts. _____________ ③ She has fair skin and blonde hair. _____________ ④ The weather is fair today, perfect for a hike. _____________ ⑤ It’s not fair to blame him for something he didn’t do. _____________ 参考答案:公平的、公正的；集市、庙会；浅色的（指头发或皮肤）；晴朗的、和煦的；合理的、适当的。 16. fast adj. /adv. /v. ① He is a fast reader, finishing books in one day. _____________ ② Time passed fast during the exciting game. _____________ ③ Many cultures practice fasting during religious holidays. _____________ ④ The car accelerated fast on the highway. _____________ ⑤ She held fast to her principles despite pressure. _____________ 参考答案: 快的、迅速的；快地、迅速地；禁食；快速地；牢固地、坚定地。 17. free adj. /v. /adv. ① Everyone deserves free education and healthcare. _____________ ② This app offers free downloads with no hidden costs. _____________ ③ Volunteers worked to free political prisoners. _____________ ④ The road is now free of traffic jams after the accident was cleared. _____________ ⑤ You can speak freely in this meeting without fear of judgment. _____________ 参考答案:自由的、无约束的；免费的；释放、使自由；无...的、摆脱...的；自由地、无限制地。 18. fall v. /n. ① Leaves fall from trees in autumn. _____________ ② The price of oil has fallen sharply this year. _____________ ③ He took a bad fall while skiing and broke his arm. _____________ ④ Her voice fell to a whisper as she shared the secret. _____________ ⑤ The fall of the Berlin Wall marked a historic moment. _____________ ⑥ She fell asleep during the long lecture. _____________ 参考答案:落下、掉落；下降、下跌；跌倒、摔倒；变成、进入（某种状态）；倒塌、垮台；陷入（某种状态）。 19.fit v. /adj. /n. ① The key doesn’t fit into the lock. _____________ ② These shoes are too tight—they don’t fit me. _____________ ③ Exercise keeps your body strong and fit. _____________ ④ She had a fit of laughter at the joke. _____________ ⑤ The new dress is a perfect fit for the wedding. _____________ 参考答案:适合、吻合；合身、合适；健康的；突发、一阵；合身、适配。 20. fresh adj. ① The air is fresh in the mountains after the rain. _____________ ② Can you grab some fresh bread from the bakery? _____________ ③ He started his career with a fresh perspective. _____________ ④ She felt fresh after a good night’s sleep. _____________ 参考答案: 新鲜的；清新的；新出现的；精神饱满的。 21. follow v. ① Please follow me to the auditorium. _____________ ② Follow the instructions on the medicine package. _____________ ③ The movie follows the life of a young artist. _____________ ④ The dog follows her everywhere like a shadow. _____________ ⑤ The earthquake was followed by aftershocks. _____________ 参考答案: 跟随；遵循、按照；跟踪、追踪；接着发生、随后出现。 22. fix v. /n. ① Can you fix my broken phone? _____________ ② We need to fix a time for the meeting. _____________ ③ The problem was fixed with a simple solution. _____________ ④ She made herself a quick fix of tea and sandwiches. _____________ ⑤ The car needed a major fix after the accident. _____________ 参考答案:修理；确定、安排；解决；临时措施；修理、修补。 G 23.gain v. /n. ① She gained confidence through public speaking practice. _____________ ② The stock market gained 5% last week. _____________ ③ Exercising regularly brings both physical and mental gains. _____________ ④ No pain, no gain—effort leads to success. _____________ 参考答案:获得、赢得；增加、增长；好处、益处；收益、利润。 24.game n. /adj. ① We played a board game during the family reunion. _____________ ② The national football team won the game 3-1. _____________ ③ He’s always been game to try new things. _____________ ④ The hunter spotted a rare game bird in the forest. _____________ 参考答案: 游戏；比赛；愿意的、勇敢的；猎物。 25.green adj. /n. ① The grass turned green in spring. _____________ ② She’s new to the job but has green fingers . _____________ ③ We should protect the environment by going green. _____________ ④ The traffic light turned green, so we drove through the intersection. _____________ 参考答案:绿色的；有园艺技能的；环保的；绿灯。 26. grade n. /v. ① She received an A grade in biology. _____________ ② The road workers are grading the slope to prevent landslides. _____________ ③ Teachers will grade the essays this weekend. _____________ ④ Students are encouraged to improve their grades through extra practice. _____________ 参考答案: 等级、分数；平整（土地）；评分、批改；成绩。 H 27.hand n. /v. ① Please raise your hand if you have a question. _____________ ② He handed me a letter just now. _____________ ③ She has a good hand at painting. _____________ ④ Please hand in your homework before you leave. _____________ ⑤ He is a new hand in this field. _____________ ⑥ The project is in good hands. _____________ ⑦ Can you give me a hand with this box? __________ 参考答案：手； 递给、交给； 手艺、技能；上交；生手、新手；掌管、负责； 帮助、帮忙。 28.heavy adj. ① This box is too heavy for me to lift. _____________ ② The soil here is heavy. _____________ ③ He has heavy bags under his eyes. _____________ ④ The rain became heavy. _____________ ⑤ The truck caused heavy damage. _____________ ⑥ He is a heavy smoker. _____________ ⑦ Traffic is heavy during rush hour. _____________ 参考答案：重的；(土壤)粘重的/紧密的；显著的/明显的；(雨)大/猛；严重的/大量的； (烟民)老/厉害； (交通)拥挤的。 29. head n. /v. ① He nodded his head in agreement. _____________ ② She is the head of the department. _____________ ③ The company is headed by an experienced manager. _____________ ④ We decided to head for the beach. _____________ ⑤ He has a good head for figures. _____________ ⑥ Keep your head down! _____________ ⑦ The stream heads southward. _____________ 参考答案：①头；领导/负责人；率领/主管；朝……行进/前往；天赋/头脑；头脑/理智；朝……方向移动。 30. help v. /n. ① Can you help me carry this table? _____________ ② Help yourself to some fish. _____________ ③ She couldn't help laughing. _____________ ④ I can't help it if he's late. _____________ ⑤ He is a great help to his parents. _____________ ⑥ Help! There's a fire! _____________ ⑦ With the help of my teacher, I passed the exam. _____________ 参考答案：帮助/帮忙；请自便/随便吃；忍住/抑制；控制/避免；帮手/有用的人/物；救命(呼救声)；帮助/援助。 31. home n. /adj. /adv. ① My home is near the school. _____________ ② This is your home away from home. _____________ ③ She is a home bird. _____________ ④ The train is heading home. _____________ ⑤ He hit the nail on the head. _____________ ⑥ The team won the game at home. _____________ ⑦ She spoke home truths about his behavior. _____________ 参考答案：家/住所；家乡/发源地；在家/国内的；回家；正确/切中要害；在主场；坦率的/家常的。 32. hold v. /n. ① Hold my hand while we cross the street. _____________ ② The ship can hold 500 passengers. _____________ ③ Please hold the line. _____________ ④ He holds a senior position in the bank. _____________ ⑤ She took a firm hold of the rope. _____________ ⑥ The meeting was held in the hall. _____________ ⑦ He couldn't hold back his tears. _____________ 参考答案：握住/抓着；容纳/装得下；稍等/别挂断；担任/持有；抓紧/掌握；举行/召开；抑制/控制。 33. hit v. /n. ① The car hit the tree. _____________ ② He hit me on the head. _____________ ③ She was hit by a sudden idea. _____________ ④ The song became a big hit. _____________ ⑤ His new movie is quite a hit. _____________ ⑥ He hit the ball hard. _____________ ⑦ The strike hit the economy hard. _____________ 参考答案：击中/撞击；打/击；突然想到/袭击；成功/风行一时的事物；红人/热门货；击球/击打；(负面影响)打击/冲击。 34.hot adj. ① It's very hot today. _____________ ② Be careful! The stove is hot. _____________ ③ He has a hot temper. _____________ ④ The police are on the hot trail of the thief. _____________ ⑤ This is a hot topic on the Internet. _____________ ⑥ The debate got hot. _____________ ⑦ Is the food hot enough for you? _____________ 参考答案：热的；烫的；(脾气)暴躁的；(追踪)紧的/紧迫的；(话题)热门的;激烈的/热闹的；辣的。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $