Unit 4 Back in time（单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版（三起）五年级下册Unit 4单元卷，聚焦“过去与现在的变化”主题，通过7类题型全面覆盖一般过去时、there be句型等核心语法，结合家乡、学校等真实情境，适配单元复习，提升语言运用能力与对比思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|5题/10分|一般过去时、there be句型|以个人生活变化为情境，对比过去与现在| |阅读理解|10题/20分|细节理解、变化描述|选取学校、家乡变化短文，贴近学生经验| |书面表达|1题/10分|核心词汇（change, road等）、对比句型|要求写家乡变化，综合运用单元语言知识|

外研版（三起）五年级下册Unit 4 Back in time 测试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 分数：________ （考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺，每空一词。 ( ) 1. My grandfather ______ (live) in a small village many years ago. ( ) 2. There ______ (be) no tall buildings in our town ten years ago. ( ) 3. She ______ (not watch) TV last night. She read a book about history. ( ) 4. He ______ (visit) his grandparents with his parents yesterday. ( ) 5. They ______ (play) football on the playground after school yesterday afternoon. ( ) 6. My mother often tells me stories about the ______ (past). ( ) 7. He ______ (can) not ride a bike when he was five years old. ( ) 8. Look! They ______ (talk) about their school life in the past. ( ) 9. She ______ (learn) to swim when she was six years old. ( ) 10. There are many ______ (change) in our city since 2018. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，将其序号填在题前括号内。 ( ) 1. —______ you go to school by bike yesterday? —No, I went on foot. A. Do B. Did C. Will ( ) 2. There ______ a lot of trees in our school now, but there were few before. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 3. My father ______ a car ten years ago. He walked to work every day. A. didn’t have B. doesn’t have C. hasn’t ( ) 4. —What did you do last weekend? —I ______ a storybook about the old days. A. read B. reads C. will read ( ) 5. She ______ to the park with her friends every Sunday, but last Sunday she ______ at home. A. go; stay B. goes; stayed C. went; stayed ( ) 6. —How ______ your holiday? —It was great. I visited my hometown. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 7. They ______ in a small house many years ago, but now they live in a big flat. A. live B. lives C. lived ( ) 8. —Can you swim now? —Yes, but I ______ swim when I was four. A. can B. can’t C. couldn’t ( ) 9. He ______ English every day now, but he ______ not like it before. A. studies; did B. study; does C. studied; did ( ) 10. There are many ______ between our life now and our life in the past. A. difference B. differences C. different ( ) 11. —Who ______ you with your homework yesterday? —My sister. A. help B. helped C. helps ( ) 12. She ______ a new dress last month. It looks very beautiful. A. buy B. buys C. bought ( ) 13. —When ______ you born? —I was born in 2015. A. are B. were C. was ( ) 14. They ______ football on the playground now, but they ______ basketball yesterday. A. play; play B. are playing; played C. played; are playing ( ) 15. —What ______ the weather like yesterday? —It was sunny. A. is B. was C. were 三、句型匹配（每小题1分，共10分） 从B栏中选出与A栏句子对应的答语，将其序号填在题前括号内。 A栏 ( ) 1. What did you do yesterday? ( ) 2. Were there any tall buildings in your town before? ( ) 3. Can you ride a bike now? ( ) 4. How was your weekend? ( ) 5. Did your father go to work by car yesterday? ( ) 6. What was your school like in the past? ( ) 7. When did you learn to swim? ( ) 8. What changes do you see in our city? ( ) 9. Did you watch TV last night? ( ) 10. Where did you go last holiday? B栏 A. No, there weren’t. It was very small. B. I went to my grandparents’ home. C. I did my homework and read a book. D. Yes, I can. But I couldn’t before. E. It was great. I had a good time. F. No, he didn’t. He went by bus. G. It was small and there were few trees. H. I learned to swim when I was seven. I. There are more tall buildings and wide roads. J. No, I didn’t. I went to bed early. 四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词，保持句意不变。 1. He lived in a small village many years ago.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ in a small village many years ago. 2. There were some trees in the park before.（改为一般疑问句） ______ there ______ trees in the park before? 3. She went to school on foot yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she go to school yesterday? 4. They played football after school yesterday.（用now改写） They ______ ______ football after school now. 5. He could ride a bike when he was six.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ ride a bike when he was six. 五、完形填空（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，将其序号填在题前括号内。 My name is Amy. I’m 11 years old. My life now is very different from my life in the ______ (1). Five years ago, I lived in a small village with my grandparents. There ______ (2) no tall buildings there. The roads were narrow (狭窄的) and there were few cars. I went to school on foot every day. I ______ (3) watch TV because we didn’t have a TV set. I often played games with my friends outside. Now, my family moved to a big city. We live in a tall building. There are many wide roads and a lot of cars. I go to school by bus every day. We have a big TV at home. I can watch TV after finishing my homework. There are many changes in my life. I think my life now is ______ (4) than before. But I still miss the days in the village. I often ______ (5) my grandparents and talk about the old days with them. ( ) 1. A. past B. present C. future ( ) 2. A. is B. are C. were ( ) 3. A. can B. couldn’t C. can’t ( ) 4. A. good B. better C. best ( ) 5. A. visit B. visits C. visited 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （一）阅读短文，回答问题 Hello, everyone. My name is Tom. I’m a student in Grade 5. Let me tell you about the changes in my school. Ten years ago, my school was very small. There was only one small teaching building. There were no computers in the classroom. The playground was small and there were no trees around it. Students went to school on foot or by bike. Teachers used chalk (粉笔) to write on the blackboard. Now, our school is very big and beautiful. There are three tall teaching buildings. Every classroom has computers and big screens. The playground is big and there are many green trees and beautiful flowers around it. Many students go to school by bus or by car. Teachers use projectors (投影仪) to teach us. It’s easier for us to learn new things. I love my school now, but I also want to know more about its past. I think the changes in our school are wonderful. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每空一词。 1. How was Tom’s school ten years ago? It was very ______. 2. How many teaching buildings were there in Tom’s school ten years ago? There was ______. 3. Did the classrooms have computers ten years ago? ______, they ______. 4. What do teachers use to teach now? They use ______. 5. Does Tom love his school now? ______, he ______. （二）阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Last Sunday, I went to visit my hometown with my parents. My hometown is a small village. It has changed a lot in the past five years. Five years ago, the roads in the village were narrow and dirty. There were no cars or buses. People walked or rode bikes to go out. There were few houses and most of them were old. There was no supermarket in the village. People had to go to the town to buy food and clothes. Now, the roads are wide and clean. There are many cars and buses running on the roads. Many new houses have been built. There is a big supermarket in the village. People can buy everything they need there. There is also a small park in the village. Old people often take a walk there after dinner. Children like to play games in the park. I was very happy to see the changes in my hometown. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful. ( ) 1. When did the writer go to visit his hometown? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday. ( ) 2. How were the roads in the village five years ago? A. Wide and clean. B. Narrow and dirty. C. Wide and dirty. ( ) 3. What did people use to go out five years ago? A. Cars and buses. B. Bikes and feet. C. Trains and planes. ( ) 4. Is there a supermarket in the village now? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 5. What do old people often do in the park? A. Play games. B. Buy food. C. Take a walk. 七、书面表达（10分） 以“My Hometown’s Changes”为题，根据Unit 4所学内容，写一篇不少于6句话的短文，介绍你家乡的过去和现在的变化（可围绕道路、房屋、交通、生活等方面展开）。 My Hometown’s Changes ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. lived 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；many years ago是过去时标志，live的过去式是lived，贴合单元核心时态考点。 2. were 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：there be句型的一般过去时；ten years ago是过去时标志，no tall buildings是复数，be动词用were。 3. didn’t watch 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时否定；last night是过去时标志，watch是实义动词，否定句加助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。 4. visited 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；yesterday是过去时标志，visit的过去式是visited，符合单元过去时用法。 5. played 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；yesterday afternoon是过去时标志，play的过去式是played。 6. past 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心名词；the past意为“过去”，是单元重点词汇，贴合“Back in time”主题。 7. could 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词的过去式；when he was five years old是过去时语境，can的过去式是could。 8. are talking 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：现在进行时；Look是现在进行时标志，主语they是复数，be动词用are，talk用talking。 9. learned 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；when she was six years old是过去时标志，learn的过去式是learned。 10. changes 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心名词复数；many后接复数名词，change的复数形式是changes，贴合单元“变化”主题。 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时疑问句；yesterday是过去时标志，疑问句用助动词did，故选B，贴合单元过去时考点。 2. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：there be句型主谓一致；now是现在时标志，a lot of trees是复数，be动词用are，故选B。 3. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时否定；ten years ago是过去时标志，have是实义动词，否定句用didn’t have，故选A。 4. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；last weekend是过去时标志，read的过去式是read，故选A。 5. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：时态辨析；every Sunday是现在时标志，主语she是第三人称单数，go用goes；last Sunday是过去时标志，stay用stayed，故选B。 6. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；答句It was great是过去时，问句也用过去时，your holiday是单数，be动词用was，故选B。 7. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；many years ago是过去时标志，live的过去式是lived，故选C，贴合单元“过去的生活”主题。 8. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词的过去式；when I was four是过去时语境，结合Yes可知，过去不会游泳，couldn’t是can’t的过去式，故选C。 9. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：时态辨析；now是现在时标志，主语he是第三人称单数，study用studies；before是过去时标志，否定用didn’t，故选A。 10. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：名词复数；many后接复数名词，difference的复数是differences，different是形容词，故选B。 11. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；yesterday是过去时标志，help的过去式是helped，故选B。 12. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；last month是过去时标志，buy的过去式是bought，故选C。 13. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；be born意为“出生”，是过去时，主语you对应be动词were，故选B。 14. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：时态辨析；now是现在进行时标志，用are playing；yesterday是过去时标志，play用played，故选B。 15. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；yesterday是过去时标志，the weather是单数，be动词用was，故选B。 三、句型匹配（每小题1分，共10分） 1. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景问答；问句询问“昨天做了什么”，答句应回答具体动作，C选项“我做了作业，读了书”符合语境。 2. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：there be句型一般过去时疑问句答语；问句是Were there...，否定答语用No, there weren’t，A选项符合。 3. D 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词问答；问句询问“现在会骑自行车吗”，D选项“是的，会。但我以前不会”贴合单元“过去与现在对比”主题。 4. E 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景问答；问句询问“周末过得怎么样”，E选项“很棒，我玩得很开心”符合语境。 5. F 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时疑问句答语；问句是Did your father...，否定答语用No, he didn’t，F选项符合。 6. G 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景问答；问句询问“过去的学校是什么样子”，G选项“它很小，几乎没有树”符合语境。 7. H 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景问答；问句询问“什么时候学的游泳”，H选项“我七岁的时候学的游泳”符合语境。 8. I 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景问答；问句询问“城市有什么变化”，I选项“有更多的高楼和宽阔的道路”贴合单元“变化”主题。 9. J 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时疑问句答语；问句是Did you...，否定答语用No, I didn’t，J选项符合。 10. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情景问答；问句询问“上个假期去了哪里”，B选项“我去了祖父母家”符合语境。 四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. didn’t live 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时否定；lived是实义动词过去式，否定句加助动词didn’t，lived变回原形live。 2. Were; any 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：there be句型一般过去时疑问句；were提前，some在疑问句中变为any，符合单元语法考点。 3. How did 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：特殊疑问句；对交通方式on foot提问，用how，过去时加助动词did，贴合单元特殊疑问词用法。 4. are playing 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：现在进行时；now是现在进行时标志，主语they是复数，be动词用are，play用playing。 5. could not 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词过去式否定；could的否定形式是could not，贴合单元情态动词用法。 五、完形填空（每小题2分，共10分） 1. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心名词；结合后文“Five years ago”，可知是“过去的生活”，past（过去），present（现在），future（未来），故选A。 2. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：there be句型一般过去时；five years ago是过去时标志，no tall buildings是复数，be动词用were，故选C。 3. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：情态动词过去式否定；结合“we didn’t have a TV set”，可知过去不能看电视，couldn’t是can’t的过去式，故选B。 4. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：形容词比较级；than是比较级标志，good的比较级是better，故选B，贴合“现在与过去对比”主题。 5. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时；often是现在时标志，主语I是第一人称，用动词原形visit，故选A。 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （一）阅读短文，回答问题 1. small 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“Ten years ago, my school was very small.”，可知十年前Tom的学校很小。 2. one 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“There was only one small teaching building.”，可知十年前只有一栋教学楼。 3. No; didn’t 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“There were no computers in the classroom.”，可知十年前教室没有电脑，否定回答用No, they didn’t。 4. projectors 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“Teachers use projectors (投影仪) to teach us.”，可知现在老师用投影仪教学。 5. Yes; does 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“I love my school now.”，可知Tom现在喜欢他的学校，肯定回答用Yes, he does。 （二）阅读短文，选择最佳答案 1. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“Last Sunday, I went to visit my hometown with my parents.”，可知作者上周日去了家乡，故选B。 2. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“Five years ago, the roads in the village were narrow and dirty.”，可知五年前道路狭窄又脏，故选B。 3. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“People walked or rode bikes to go out.”，可知五年前人们步行或骑自行车出门，故选B。 4. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“There is a big supermarket in the village now.”，可知现在村子里有超市，故选A。 5. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“Old people often take a walk there after dinner.”，可知老人经常在公园散步，故选C。 七、书面表达（10分） 评分标准：1. 紧扣主题（My Hometown’s Changes），围绕“家乡的过去和现在的变化”展开，不少于6句话；2. 语法正确，时态运用恰当（一般过去时描述过去，一般现在时描述现在）；3. 语句通顺，无拼写错误，运用Unit 4核心词汇和句型；4. 书写规范。 参考范文： My Hometown’s Changes My hometown is a small town. It has changed a lot in the past few years. Five years ago, the roads were narrow and there were no cars. People lived in old small houses and they went out on foot or by bike. There were no supermarkets or parks in my hometown. People’s life was simple. Now, the roads are wide and clean. There are many cars and buses running on the roads. Many new tall houses have been built. There is a big supermarket and a beautiful park. People can buy everything they need and take a walk in the park after dinner. I love my hometown’s changes and I hope it will become better. （范文解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：运用Unit 4核心词汇（past, change, road, house等）和句型（there be句型、一般过去时与一般现在时对比等），围绕“家乡的变化”展开，时态正确，语句通顺，不少于6句话，符合写作要求。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $