Unit 3 We love reading （单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

外研版（三起）五年级下册Unit 3 We love reading 测试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 分数：________ （考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分） 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 补全句子，每空一词，使句意完整通顺。 ( ) 1. My brother often goes to the ______（图书馆）to read books on weekends. ( ) 2. She ______（喜欢）reading English novels because they are helpful. ( ) 3. Can I ______（借）this storybook? I will return it next week. ( ) 4. This book is very ______（精彩的）. I read it twice last month. ( ) 5. We can ______（谈论）our favorite books with our friends after class. ( ) 6. He ______（读）a magazine every evening before going to bed. ( ) 7. There are many kinds of ______（杂志）in the school library. ( ) 8. Reading can ______（帮助）us learn more about the world. ( ) 9. I can ______（保留）this book for five days, right? ( ) 10. Her favorite ______（书）is about animals and plants. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，将其序号填在题前括号内。 ( ) 1. —What do you usually do after school? —I usually ______ books in the classroom. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 2. There ______ a big library near our home. We often go there. A. are B. is C. have ( ) 3. —How long can you ______ this science book? —For three days. A. borrow B. keep C. take ( ) 4. He ______ not like reading before, but now he reads every day. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t ( ) 5. My sister often goes to the library ______ Sunday morning. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 6. —What kind of books do you like? —I like ______ books about history. A. read B. reading C. reads ( ) 7. This book is too ______. I can’t read it for a long time. A. interesting B. boring C. wonderful ( ) 8. —Who did you ______ books with yesterday? —My best friend, Amy. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 9. We can learn new words by ______ English books every day. A. read B. reading C. to read ( ) 10. The library ______ at 8:30 a.m. and closes at 5:30 p.m. A. open B. opens C. opened ( ) 11. —Is this your book? —No, I ______ it from the library. A. borrowed B. kept C. read ( ) 12. She often ______ her favorite books to school and shares them with classmates. A. bring B. brings C. brought ( ) 13. Reading ______ good for our study and life. A. are B. is C. was ( ) 14. —Can you help me find a book? —Sure. ______ you like this one? A. Do B. Did C. Will ( ) 15. He ______ a storybook last night and felt very happy. A. read B. reads C. will read 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共15分） 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词仅用一次。 （book, library, read, like, borrow, keep, talk, help, wonderful, magazine, often, sometimes, never, kind, good） 1. My father ______ reads newspapers after breakfast every day. 2. There is a new ______ near our school. It has many new books. 3. She ______ a book from the library yesterday and will return it tomorrow. 4. Can I ______ this magazine for two days? I haven’t finished it. 5. This story is very ______. All the students like listening to it. 6. He ______ reading storybooks because they are interesting. 7. We often ______ about our favorite books in the English class. 8. Reading can ______ us improve our English. 9. There are many ______ of books in the bookstore. I want to buy one. 10. She ______ reads books on weekdays. She is busy with her homework. 11. I have a new ______ about sports. Do you want to read it? 12. His favorite ______ is Harry Potter. He reads it every weekend. 13. ______, I go to the library with my father on Sunday. 14. Reading is ______ for us. We should read more books. 15. She ______ books every evening. It’s her favorite hobby. 四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词，保持句意不变。 1. They like reading storybooks.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ reading storybooks. 2. He borrowed a book from the library yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ a book from the library yesterday? 3. We can keep the books for a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ can we keep the books? 4. She reads books every evening.（用last evening改写） She ______ books last evening. 5. Reading is very wonderful.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ reading is! 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （一）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） My name is Tom. I’m a student in Grade 5. I love reading very much. My mother often buys books for me, and I also borrow books from the library. Every day, I read books for 40 minutes after finishing my homework. I like many kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and English books. My favorite books are science books because they can tell me a lot about nature and science. On weekends, I often go to the library with my best friend, Jack. We usually borrow two books each time. After reading, we talk about the books we read and share our ideas. I think reading is a good habit. It can help us grow up and become smarter. ( ) 1. Tom is a student in Grade 4. ( ) 2. Tom reads books for 40 minutes every day after homework. ( ) 3. Tom’s father often buys books for him. ( ) 4. Tom’s favorite books are science books. ( ) 5. Tom often goes to the library with Jack on weekends. （二）阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Our school library is big and bright. It opens at 8:00 a.m. and closes at 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. On weekends, it is closed. There are many books in the library, including storybooks, science books, English books and magazines. All the students in our school like going there. Lucy often reads English books in the library. She says reading English books can help her improve her English. Mike likes reading storybooks. He often borrows storybooks from the library and reads them at home. He thinks storybooks are very interesting and can make him happy. Our teacher often tells us to read more books, because reading can help us learn more knowledge. ( ) 1. When is the school library open? It’s open ______. A. from Monday to Friday B. on weekends C. every day ( ) 2. What does Lucy often do in the library? A. She borrows books. B. She reads English books. C. She talks with friends. ( ) 3. Why does Lucy like reading English books? A. Because they are interesting. B. Because they can help her improve English. C. Because they are wonderful. ( ) 4. Where does Mike often read storybooks? A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the classroom. ( ) 5. What does the teacher often tell the students to do? A. To go to the library every day. B. To read more books. C. To borrow more books. 六、书面表达（10分） 以“My Reading Habit”为题，根据Unit 3所学内容，写一篇不少于6句话的短文，介绍你的阅读习惯（可围绕阅读时间、阅读地点、喜欢的书籍、阅读的好处等展开）。 My Reading Habit ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1. library 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心名词；“图书馆”对应英文library，根据the可知用单数形式，贴合单元核心词汇。 2. likes 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时；“喜欢”对应like，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes，符合单元时态考点。 3. borrow 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心动词；“借（入）”对应borrow，can后接动词原形，是单元重点动词用法。 4. wonderful 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心形容词；“精彩的”对应wonderful，修饰名词book，贴合单元形容词用法。 5. talk 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：固定搭配；“谈论”对应talk，can后接动词原形，talk about是单元重点短语。 6. reads 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时；“读”对应read，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads，符合单元时态要求。 7. magazines 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心名词复数；“杂志”对应magazine，many kinds of后接复数形式magazines。 8. help 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心动词；“帮助”对应help，can后接动词原形，help sb. do sth.是单元重点用法。 9. keep 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心动词；“保留”对应keep，can后接动词原形，可与时间段连用，是单元重点动词辨析考点。 10. book 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心名词；“书”对应book，根据is可知用单数形式，贴合单元主题词汇。 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形read，符合单元时态考点，read books是单元核心短语。 2. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：there be句型主谓一致；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，a big library是单数，be动词用is，排除A、C。 3. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析；borrow（短暂性动词，不与时间段连用），keep（持续性动词，可与时间段连用），take（拿走，不符合语境），For three days是时间段，故选B。 4. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时否定；before是过去时标志，like是实义动词，否定句加助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，故选A。 5. C 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：介词用法；具体某一天的上午用介词on，Sunday morning是周日上午，in接泛指上午/下午，at接具体时刻，故选C。 6. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：固定搭配；like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，是单元重点搭配，故选B。 7. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：形容词辨析；interesting（有趣的），boring（无聊的），wonderful（精彩的），结合后句“不能长时间读”，可知书是无聊的，故选B。 8. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；did是助动词，后接动词原形read，符合过去时疑问句用法，故选A。 9. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：介词用法；by是介词，后接动名词形式reading，是单元重点语法考点，故选B。 10. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时；主语the library是第三人称单数，谓语动词用opens，every day是现在时标志，故选B。 11. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：动词辨析；borrow from意为“从……借入”，kept（保留，不符合语境），read（读，不表示“借入”），结合句意，故选A。 12. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时；often是现在时标志，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用brings，故选B。 13. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：主谓一致；动名词Reading作主语，be动词用is，是单元重点语法考点，故选B。 14. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时疑问句；结合语境，询问对方“喜欢这本吗”，用一般现在时，助动词用do，故选A。 15. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；last night是过去时标志，read的过去式是read，故选A。 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共15分） 1. often 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：频度副词；结合“每天早餐后读报纸”，用often（经常），贴合单元频度副词用法。 2. library 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心名词；结合“有很多新书”，指“图书馆”，用library，贴合单元主题。 3. borrowed 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；yesterday是过去时标志，borrow的过去式是borrowed，borrow from是单元重点短语。 4. keep 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心动词；can后接动词原形，结合“两天”，用keep（保留），可与时间段连用。 5. wonderful 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心形容词；结合“所有学生都喜欢听”，用wonderful（精彩的），修饰名词story。 6. likes 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，like用likes，like doing sth.是单元重点搭配。 7. talk 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时；主语we是复数，用原形talk，talk about是单元重点短语。 8. help 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心动词；can后接动词原形，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，贴合单元用法。 9. kinds 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：固定搭配；many kinds of意为“很多种”，是单元重点短语，填kinds。 10. never 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：频度副词；结合“忙于作业”，用never（从不），贴合语境，与often、sometimes形成辨析。 11. magazine 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心名词；结合“关于运动”，用magazine（杂志），根据a可知用单数。 12. book 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：核心名词；结合《哈利·波特》，用book（书），根据is可知用单数。 13. Sometimes 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：频度副词；结合“周日和爸爸去图书馆”，用sometimes（有时），贴合语境。 14. good 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：固定搭配；be good for意为“对……有益”，是单元重点短语，贴合阅读的好处这一主题。 15. reads 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时；主语she是第三人称单数，read用reads，every evening是现在时标志。 四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. don’t like 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般现在时否定；主语they是复数，like是实义动词，否定句加助动词don’t，后接动词原形。 2. Did; borrow 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时疑问句；yesterday是过去时标志，加助动词did，borrow变回原形，符合单元过去时考点。 3. How long 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：特殊疑问句；对时间段for a week提问，用how long，是单元重点特殊疑问词用法。 4. read 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：一般过去时；last evening是过去时标志，read的过去式是read，符合单元过去时用法。 5. How wonderful 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：感叹句；修饰形容词wonderful，用how引导，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！，贴合单元语法考点。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （一）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） 1. F 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“My name is Tom. I’m a student in Grade 5.”，可知Tom是五年级学生，不是四年级，故错误。 2. T 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“Every day, I read books for 40 minutes after finishing my homework.”，与题干一致，故正确。 3. F 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“My mother often buys books for me”，可知是妈妈给Tom买书，不是爸爸，故错误。 4. T 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“My favorite books are science books”，与题干一致，故正确。 5. T 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“On weekends, I often go to the library with my best friend, Jack.”，与题干一致，故正确。 （二）阅读短文，选择最佳答案 1. A 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“It opens at 8:00 a.m. and closes at 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. On weekends, it is closed.”，可知图书馆周一到周五开放，故选A。 2. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“Lucy often reads English books in the library.”，可知Lucy经常在图书馆读英语书，故选B。 3. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“She says reading English books can help her improve her English.”，可知Lucy读英语书是为了提高英语，故选B。 4. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“He often borrows storybooks from the library and reads them at home.”，可知Mike经常在家读故事书，故选B。 5. B 解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：细节理解；文中“Our teacher often tells us to read more books”，可知老师经常告诉学生多读书，故选B。 六、书面表达（10分） 评分标准：1. 紧扣主题（My Reading Habit），围绕“阅读习惯”展开，不少于6句话；2. 语法正确，时态运用恰当（一般现在时为主，可结合一般过去时）；3. 语句通顺，无拼写错误，运用Unit 3核心词汇和句型；4. 书写规范。 参考范文： My Reading Habit I have a good reading habit. I love reading very much because it can help me learn a lot of new knowledge and make me happy. I usually read books for 30 minutes every evening after finishing my homework. Sometimes, I read books in the school library after class. I like many kinds of books, such as storybooks and English books. My favorite books are storybooks because they are interesting. On weekends, I often go to the city library with my sister to borrow books. After reading, I often talk about the books with my family. Reading is a great hobby, and I will keep this good habit forever. （范文解析：难度★☆☆；知识点：运用Unit 3核心词汇（library, read, borrow, storybook等）和句型（like doing sth., because引导的原因状语从句等），围绕“阅读习惯”展开，时态正确，语句通顺，不少于6句话，符合写作要求。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $