精品解析：黑龙江大庆市第三十六中学2025-2026学年第一次初二英语随堂检测试题

初二英语随堂检测试题 Ⅰ. 单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 1. —________you ever ________to Beijing? —Yes, I ________there two years ago. A. Did; went; went B. Did; go; have been C. Have; been; went D. Have; been; have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——是的，我两年前去过那里。 考查现在完成时与一般过去时的用法。第一句询问“曾经去过”的经历，应用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，have been to表示“曾经去过”；第二句回答“two years ago”是一个表示过去的时间状语，所以应用一般过去时“went”，故选C。 2. —Jack ________ so much recently. —Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克最近变化很大。——是的，他过去很害羞，但现在他自信又活跃。 考查时态与动词短语辨析。第一空，has changed已经改变，现在完成时；changed改变，一般过去时。根据时间状语“recently”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时has changed。第二空，used to过去常常；is used to习惯于。根据“but now he is confident”的对比可知，描述过去的状态“害羞”，应用used to be“过去常常是”。故选A。 3. Jim usually ________ home at 5 o’clock every afternoon. A. reaches B. gets to C. arrives in D. arrives at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆通常每天下午5点到家。 考查动词及动词短语。reach到达，及物动词，直接接地点，后无介词；get to到达，后接地点名词；arrive in到达 (较大地点，如国家、城市)；arrive at 到达 (较小地点，如车站、学校)。句中“home”为地点副词，只能选择及物动词reach。故选A。 4. —Look! Someone ______ the classroom. —Really? It was dirty just now. A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. is cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫过教室了。——真的吗？刚才它还很脏呢。 考查动词时态。cleans打扫，一般现在时；cleaned打扫，一般过去时；has cleaned已经打扫，现在完成时；is cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时。根据答语“It was dirty just now.”可知，刚才教室还很脏，而说话时发现教室已经干净了，强调过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应使用现在完成时，表示“有人已经打扫过了”，故选C。 5. —Li Wei, I don’t want to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV this year. ________, I’d like to watch online cultural shows. —Sounds great! Let’s find the live stream together. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Besides D. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李伟，今年我不想在电视上看春晚了。相反，我想看线上文化节目。——好主意！我们一起找直播吧。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Moreover而且；Besides此外；So所以。根据前句“I don’t want to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV this year.”和后句“I’d like to watch online cultural shows.”可知，两者是替代关系，而非递进或因果。故选A。 6. I think we should respect each other’s ________ and learn from each other. A. customers B. differences C. examples D. information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异，并互相学习。 考查名词辨析。customers顾客；differences差异；examples例子；information信息。根据句意，尊重彼此并互相学习，应选择“差异”，因为差异是相互尊重和学习的核心对象。故选B。 7. If you do one thing at a time and ________ your plan, you will succeed some day. A. hand in B. write down C. stick to D. agree with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你一次只做一件事并且坚持你的计划，总有一天你会成功。 考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交；write down写下；stick to坚持；agree with同意。根据前文“do one thing at a time”和条件从句“If you…your plan”可知，此处强调对计划的“坚持”是成功的必要条件。stick to“坚持”，符合此逻辑。故选C。 8. —Maths is too difficult. I almost give it up. —Please don’t. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A. similar B. colorful C. impossible D. important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——数学太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——请不要放弃。如果你用心去做，没有什么事是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；colorful多彩的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据“Maths is too difficult.”及“if you put your heart into it”可知，一人说数学很难，另一人暗示如果对方用心去做，任何事都能克服，此处用impossible“不可能”，构成Nothing is impossible“没有什么是不可能的”这一常见谚语，表达积极含义。故选C。 9. This kind of suit will be sold for 600 dollars. It is more than its real _________. A. value B. cost C. money D. quality 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种西装要卖600美元。它超过了它的实际价值。 考查名词辨析。value价值；cost价钱；money钱；quality质量。根据“This kind of suit will be sold for 600 dollars. It is more than its real…”可知，此处是指西装的售价超过真实价值。故选A。 10. Without ________, the development of technology will continue to make shopping easier and more fun. A. doubt B. hope C. help D. purpose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，科技的发展将继续让购物变得更容易而且更有趣。 考查名词辨析。 doubt疑问；hope希望；help帮助；purpose目的。without doubt意为“毫无疑问”，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解。（每题2分，共50分） (A) How do you spend your free time? Most people in Poland have their own ways to spend free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more interesting most of the time. They have many different hobbies. These hobbies help them get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 　▲　 They look for new places and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains because they think climbing mountains is a kind of exercise and is good for their health. Others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and they see football as the national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. Watching sports and cheering on the team are both good ways to relax. What’s more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for people’s health. So many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 11. Polish people have many different hobbies in order to ________. A. solve their daily problems B. finish all their work C. make some friends D. relax themselves in their spare time 12. Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 2? A. Many Polish people like sharing their travel experiences with friends. B. Many Polish people like travelling. C. Polish people don’t like travelling with their family or friends. D. Many Polish people just like climbing mountains to relax. 13. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Playing football. B. Climbing mountains. C. Skating. D. Swimming. 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Football is many Polish people’s favourite sport. B. Young Polish people in town often go to the gym. C. All Polish people do sports in their spare time. D. Most Polish people like watching sports. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polish culture is colourful. B. Polish people have many ways to spend their free time. C. A doctor can give you good advice. D. There is no need to do sports activities. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了波兰人如何度过他们的空闲时间，包括他们的各种爱好和活动，展现了波兰人丰富多彩的休闲生活。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They have many different hobbies. These hobbies help them get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.”可知，波兰人有许多不同的爱好，这些爱好帮助他们摆脱日常问题，快乐地度过空闲时间。因此，波兰人有许多不同的爱好是为了在业余时间放松自己。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格后文“They look for new places and add new and exciting experiences to their journey.”可知，他们寻找新的地方，为他们的旅程增添新的和令人兴奋的经历。由此可推知，空格处的内容应该与寻找新的地方、旅行有关。选项B“许多波兰人喜欢旅行”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some of them like to climb mountains...Others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim.”以及第三段中“They are usually crazy about football…”可知，本文提到了爬山、游泳和踢足球，但没有提到滑冰。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time.”可知，许多波兰人也喜欢在空闲时间做运动，但并没有说所有的波兰人都在业余时间做运动，选项C“所有的波兰人都在业余时间做运动”表述错误。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Most people in Poland have their own ways to spend free time.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了波兰人度过空闲时间的多种方式，包括旅行、做运动等。因此，我们可以从文章中学到波兰人有许多方式来度过他们的空闲时间。故选B。 (B) The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person—Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor to the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia, and even Europe. Where is this dish from? Cucumbers came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it hugua. Hu means “foreign”. That is to say, it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to huanggua. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health. What is the Silk Road? The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Chinese people used them to make wine. Do you ever see the words hu, yang, fan or xi in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China. For example, huluobo (carrots) and yangcong (onions). Can you find more? 16. What does the underlined word “germs” most probably mean? A. Something good. B. Something bad. C. Something sweet. D. Something delicious. 17. Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”? A. Because the silk on the road was sweet. B. Because people got a lot of candies on the road. C. Because people on the road were sweet and friendly. D. Because many sweet fruits came to China through the road. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Qian brought cucumbers back from Central Asia. B. People used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine. C. Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago. D. The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. 19. Which of the following didn’t come from China according to the last paragraph? ①tomatoes ②bananas ③watermelons ④pears A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. A story of Zhang Qian. B. The history of foods. C. The importance of the Silk Road. D. The foods through the Silk Road. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过丝绸之路传到中国的一些食物。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It kills germs in our body and is good for our health.”可知，大蒜可以清除我们体内的一些东西，对我们的健康有好处，所以清除的应该是对身体不好的东西，划线部分单词与something bad意思相近。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road was also called ‘Sweet Road’. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too.”可知，因为丝绸之路给中国带来了许多甜美的水果。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，大蒜大约在2000年前从中亚传入中国，故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you ever see the words hu, yang, fan or xi in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China.”可知，含有“西”这个汉字的食物通常意味着此种食物不是来自中国，所以西红柿、西瓜不是来自中国。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor to the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了通过丝绸之路传入中国的一些食物，故选D。 (C) ①In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type (类型)? Read the descriptions below to find out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This kind of person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead (领导) others. Famous dreamers: Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. ③A partner wants to be in a group. For partners, rules are important. They think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many work as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous partners: Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, Mother Teresa. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active (活跃的). They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. ⑤Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like thinkers, many artists have strong opinions. They are creative and work as musicians and actors. Famous artists: American famous singer Madonna. 21. Which word can best describe dreamers? A. Confident. B. Creative. C. Friendly. D. Energetic. 22. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Partners. B. Rules. C. Groups. D. Thinkers. 23. What is Stephen Hawking’s personality type? A. A dreamer. B. A partner. C. A thinker. D. An artist. 24. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like reading others all the time. 25. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四种不同的人格类型：梦想家、伙伴、思考者和艺术家，描述了他们的特点和职业选择。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good listeners and like to help others.”可知，梦想家喜欢按顺序做事，是好的倾听者，喜欢帮助他人。这些特点表明他们很友好。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For partners, rules are important. They think everybody should follow them.”可知，对于伙伴来说，规则很重要。他们认为每个人都应该遵守规则。所以，这里的“them”指的是前面提到的rules。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Famous thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.”可知，斯蒂芬·霍金的人格类型是思考者。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things.”可知，艺术家想要自由，不喜欢一直遵守规则，喜欢尝试新事物。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了四种不同的人格类型。故选C。 (D) On a cold January morning, people met outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower (箭塔) of Zhengyang Gate in Beijing. Many visitors came from different places, hoping to get tickets on-site (现场) to see the newly opened attraction, even though online tickets were already fully booked for a week. The Arrow Tower, an important site along the Beijing Central Axis, opened on December 26, 2024, offering 800 free tickets daily. Since then, it has drawn great interest from the public. The Axis, a 7.8-kilometre stretch of cultural landmarks, gained World Heritage (世界遗产) status in July 2024, bringing big changes to its city environment and cultural call. Hard work to protect cultural relics and improve the areas has also been faster than before. Liu Zheng, an expert on cultural relics, said that restoring buildings is not enough. Engaging the public through cultural events and activities is key to bringing heritage closer to daily life. Locals have noticed these changes. Fang Zhe, a Beijing resident, praised how the Bell and Drum Towers have hosted performances and events, attracting young people dressed in traditional hanfu and enjoying cultural experiences. Fang himself started a theatre program to share stories about the Central Axis, saying, “Heritage only matters when it becomes part of our lives.” Through restoration, innovation (创新), and public participation, the Beijing Central Axis continues to grow and there are more plans waiting on the way. 26. Where did people meet on the cold January morning? A. At Qingcheng Palace. B. Outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower. C. In front of Dashilan. D. Near the Bell and Drum Towers. 27. When did the Arrow Tower reopen to the public? A. In January 2024. B. In July 2024. C. On December 26, 2024. D. On December 31, 2024. 28. Why does Fang Zhe believe heritage is important? A. It is only meaningful when it becomes part of daily life. B. It shows how ancient buildings were built. C. It attracts young people to wear hanfu. D. It brings economic benefits to local areas. 29. What is the best title for the article? A. Beijing’s digital heritage projects B. The reopening of the Arrow Tower C. Bringing new life to the Beijing Central Axis D. A guide to Beijing’s historical landmarks 30. What will the article most likely discuss next? A. The ticket prices for visiting the Arrow Tower. B. New cultural events planned for the Beijing Central Axis. C. The challenges of maintaining ancient architecture. D. Reviews from tourists visiting the restored sites. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了北京正阳门箭塔的开放、北京中轴线申遗成功后的保护工作，以及通过文化活动和公众参与让遗产融入日常生活，赋予中轴线新生命。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On a cold January morning, people met outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower (箭塔) of Zhengyang Gate in Beijing.”可知，人们在箭塔的旅游信息中心外集合。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The Arrow Tower, an important site along the Beijing Central Axis, opened on December 26, 2024 ...”可知，箭塔于2024年12月26日向公众开放。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Fang himself started a theatre program to share stories about the Central Axis, saying, ‘Heritage only matters when it becomes part of our lives.’”可知，方哲认为遗产重要是因为它只有成为日常生活的一部分才有意义。故选A。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕北京中轴线展开，讲述了箭塔开放、中轴线成为世界遗产后的变化、文物保护及公众参与等，体现了中轴线焕发新活力。因此选项C“为北京中轴线注入新活力”能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Through restoration, innovation (创新), and public participation, the Beijing Central Axis continues to grow and there are more plans waiting on the way.”可推断，文章接下来可能会讨论为北京中轴线规划的新文化活动。故选B。 (E) A new football league in Jiangsu province is very popular! It’s called the “Su Super League”. It started on May 10th, 2025, but it will last seven months. Teams from all thirteen big cities in Jiangsu play against each other. People love watching players from their own city. The players are often ordinary people like teachers, delivery drivers, and students—not just famous stars. The games are exciting! About 8,800 people watched each match in the first few games. That’s more people than those who watch some professional leagues! Tickets cost people only ¥5 to ¥20, and they sell out very fast. For one popular game, fans even paid ¥100 online for a ticket! Videos and jokes about the league are also very popular online. The games are also fun competitions between cities. For example, Nanjing (famous for duck) plays Wuxi (famous for peaches). People call this the “Duck vs. Peach” game! Other cities remember old stories from history when they play each other. Meanwhile, the league mixes football with local culture. Fans can see local crafts at games or try special local food. Some cities even offered very cheap tickets that included a famous rice dish! This brought many tourists to watch games and visit the cities during holidays. The government leader of Jiangsu said “he likes the league and wants to help sports grow in the province”. The “Su Super League” shows that football can be fun for everyone. It brings cities together and helps local businesses. It’s not just about winning; it’s about feeling proud of your city and having a great time! 31. When will the “Su Super League” end? A. In December. B. In November. C. In May. D. In July. 32. Who are the players in this league mainly? A. Famous international stars. B. Professional athletes only. C. Government workers. D. Ordinary people like teachers and students. 33. Why do you think the “Su Super League” tickets sell out very fast? A. Because the games are exciting. B. Because people are interested in the game. C. Because people have a great time. D. Because the tickets are cheap and the games are popular. 34. Why is the match between Nanjing and Wuxi special? A. It’s the most expensive game. B. It features professional players. C. It shows a fun cultural competition. D. It always has the most viewers. 35. According to the passage, what is the purpose of the “Su Super League”? A. To discover the next generation of professional football stars. B. To generate massive profits for the provincial government. C. To bring people together and develop local culture. D. To replace other professional football leagues in China. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏省城市足球联赛（简称“苏超”）的相关情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started on May 10th, 2025, but it will last seven months.”可知，联赛开始于2025年5月10日，7个月后是12月。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The players are often ordinary people like teachers, delivery drivers, and students—not just famous stars.”可知，球员通常是像教师、外卖员、学生这样的普通人，而不仅是明星。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“About 8,800 people watched each match in the first few games. That’s more people than those who watch some professional leagues! Tickets cost people only ¥5 to ¥20, and they sell out very fast.”可知，在最初的几场比赛中，每场比赛约有8800人观看，比看职业联赛的人还多，说明比赛受欢迎，且票价只要5元至20元。因此，票价低、受欢迎是门票很快售罄的原因。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, Nanjing (famous for duck) plays Wuxi (famous for peaches). People call this the ‘Duck vs. Peach’ game!”可知，南京和无锡的比赛被称为“鸭子对桃子”，体现了城市特色（南京鸭、无锡桃），展现出了有趣的文化碰撞。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It brings cities together and helps local businesses. It’s not just about winning; it’s about feeling proud of your city and having a great time!”可知，“苏超”联赛让城市团结、帮助当地企业，它不仅强调胜负，更让人们对城市感到自豪并乐在其中。由此可见，其目的是凝聚人心并发展当地文化。故选C。 Ⅲ. 补全对文章，选项中有两个为多余选项。（每题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to work them out? ____36____ Talk, talk, talk. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. ____37____ Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation (情况) better. ____38____ It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? Try to think about all the great things in your life. If you do it, ____39____ Then you can work out your problems easily. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. ____40____ It can help you know about your problems, and then you can start to think what you should do. Show how you feel. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide (隐藏) your feelings. Crying out may help you feel better. It’s also good for your health. A. Do something to relax. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. Shop and watch some movies. D. You can write it down on paper or on a computer first. E. you can keep relaxed and feel full of hope. F. You may feel good when you to talk them out. G. However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了遇到问题时可通过与人交谈、做放松的事、想美好事物、写下来和表达感受等方法来解决。 【36题详解】 根据“Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to work them out?”可知，此处是引出解决问题的方法，选项B“这里有一些帮助你的方法”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him.”可知，此处强调与人交谈的好处，选项F“当你把问题说出来时，可能会感觉好些”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.”可知，此处建议做放松的事，选项A“做些事情放松一下”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Try to think about all the great things in your life.”可知，此处说明想美好事物的结果，选项E“你可以保持放松，感觉充满希望”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling.”可知，此处围绕“写下来”展开，选项D“你可以先把它写在纸上或电脑上”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jiang Mengnan is a girl from Hunan. She is known ____41____ “the lip reading girl” (唇读女孩). When Jiang was 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking wrong medicine. Since then, she has been living in a ____42____ world. She can only communicate (沟通) by looking at other people’s mouths and reading their lips. Jiang learned to read lips and felt the sound by putting her hands on her parents’ throat. She tried hard to learn ____43____ lip movements. Her parents said a syllable (音节) many times before she ____44____ learn it. By doing so, Jiang finally was able to “listen” and “speak” in her own way. Later, Jiang went to school. It was very ____45____ for her at first. During lessons, teachers would often have to write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang couldn’t catch much of what they said. What she could do was to ____46____ everything on the blackboard and study after class. ____47____ giving up, Jiang worked hard. ____48____, she got into Tsinghua University (清华大学) in 2018. She chose to learn Medicine and Life Science because she had a dream of being a ____49____ to save lives. The strong girl _____50_____ the challenges (挑战) in life as gifts. “I couldn’t take back my hearing, but I could still shine,” Jiang said. 41. A. for B. of C. as D. by 42. A. colorful B. quiet C. serious D. noisy 43. A. her B. his C. your D. their 44. A. should B. could C. must D. may 45. A. easy B. boring C. interesting D. difficult 46. A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put on 47. A. Thanks for B. As for C. Instead of D. Because of 48. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Widely D. Finally 49. A. policewoman B. pilot C. doctor D. teacher 50. A. regarded B. heard C. threw D. forced 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了江梦南的故事，她因误用药物而失去听力，但她通过唇读和感受震动来学习交流，最终凭借自己的努力考入清华大学，并梦想成为一名医生来拯救生命。她将生活中的挑战视为礼物，展现了坚强的品质。 【41题详解】 句意：她被称为“唇读女孩”。 for为了；of……的；as作为；by通过。be known as“被称为，作为……而闻名”，固定搭配。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：从那时起，她就生活在一个安静的世界里。 colorful多彩的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的；noisy吵闹的。根据上文“she lost her hearing”可知，她失去了听力，因此她的世界是安静的。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：她努力地学习他们嘴唇的动作。 her她的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“She tried hard to learn ... lip movements.”可知，此处指代前文提到的“other people’s mouths”中的人们，用their。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：在她能学会一个音节之前，她的父母会重复说很多次。 should应该；could能，可以；must必须；may可能。根据“Her parents said a syllable (音节) many times”可知，父母重复多次后，她最终“能够”学会，表示能力。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：起初对她来说非常困难。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据下文描述她上课看不清老师口型、只能抄黑板等可知，上学对她来说很困难。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：她所能做的就是记下黑板上的所有内容，然后在课后学习。 put up张贴，举起；put down记下，写下；put away收起来；put on穿上。根据“everything on the blackboard and study after class”可知，是把黑板上的内容记下来。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：她没有放弃，而是努力学习。 Thanks for感谢；As for至于；Instead of而不是，代替；Because of因为。根据上下文，她没有选择放弃，而是选择了努力。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：最终，她在2018年考入了清华大学。 Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然；Widely广泛地；Finally最终。根据“... she got into Tsinghua University (清华大学) in 2018.”及她努力的过程可知，最终她考上清华大学，“Finally”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：她选择学习医学和生命科学，因为她有一个成为医生拯救生命的梦想。 policewoman女警察；pilot飞行员；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“save lives”和“learn Medicine”可知，她的梦想是成为医生。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：这个坚强的女孩把生活中的挑战视为礼物。 regarded视为，看待；heard听到；threw扔；forced强迫。regard...as...“把……视为……”，固定搭配。故选A。 Ⅴ. 语法填空。（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ma Jun, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, built his own working telescope. He spent just seventy yuan ____51____ (create) the telescope. It ____52____ (bring) him a little closer to his dream—traveling to the moon. Ma dreamed of traveling to the moon from a young age. After a physics class, he appeared to be more interested in telescopes. So he decided to build one by ____53____ (him). Without enough money to buy many related materials, he had to make good use ____54____ everything around him. It wasn’t easy. His carefulness played ____55____ important role in getting all his work right. ____56____ (lucky), Ma finally succeeded. When he looked through the telescope for the first time, he clearly saw the moon. “I was so ____57____ (excite),” Ma said. The other students couldn’t believe it. One of his ____58____ (classmate) said, “Our teacher just wanted us to look at the FU Tower in our city, but Ma ended up ____59____ (see) the moon.” ____60____ things went wrong sometimes, Ma didn’t stop exploring. He proved to us that everyone can do something amazing. 【答案】51. creating 52. brought 53. himself 54. of 55. an 56. Luckily 57. excited 58. classmates 59. seeing 60. Though##Although 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了来自河南郑州的14岁学生马军自制望远镜，虽遇困难仍坚持探索并最终成功的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他只花了70元就制作了这个望远镜。根据“spent just seventy yuan...(create) the telescope”可知，spend time/money (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，此空用create的动名词是creating，表示“制作”。故填creating。 【52题详解】 句意：它让他离去月球旅行的梦想更近了一步。根据“It...(bring) him a little closer to his dream”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。 【53题详解】 句意：所以他决定自己制作一个。根据“build one by...(him)”可知，by oneself表示“独自”，him的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【54题详解】 句意：没有足够的钱买很多相关材料，他不得不充分利用周围的一切。根据“make good use...everything around him”可知，make good use of表示“充分利用”。故填of。 【55题详解】 句意：他的细心在使所有工作正确方面发挥了重要作用。根据“played...important role”可知，play an important role in表示“在……中发挥重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【56题详解】 句意：幸运的是，马军最终成功了。根据“...(lucky), Ma finally succeeded”可知，此处用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词是luckily，表示“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【57题详解】 句意：马军说：“我太兴奋了。”根据“I was so...(excite)”可知，此处修饰人，用excited，表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【58题详解】 句意：他的一个同学说：“我们的老师只是想让我们看看我们城市的FU塔，但马军最终看到了月亮。”根据“One of his...(classmate)”可知，one of后接名词复数，classmate的复数是classmates，表示“同学们”。故填classmates。 【59题详解】 句意：他的一个同学说：“我们的老师只是想让我们看看我们城市的FU塔，但马军最终看到了月亮。”根据“ended up...(see) the moon”可知，end up doing sth.表示“最终做某事”，see的动名词是seeing。故填seeing。 【60题详解】 句意：尽管有时事情会出错，但马军没有停止探索。根据“...things went wrong sometimes, Ma didn’t stop exploring”可知，前后是让步关系，though/although表示“尽管”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 Ⅵ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。（每题1分，共5分） 61. Learning a new skill can be a slow process, but the result is always ________. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfying 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一项新技能可能是一个缓慢的过程，但结果总是令人满意的。satisfy为动词，此处作表语需用形容词，修饰事物result用-ing形式的形容词。故填satisfying。 62. The supermarket (超市) is always c________ on weekends. 【答案】crowded##rowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：超市在周末总是很拥挤。根据“The supermarket (超市)”以及首字母提示可知，超市在周末通常人很多，即“拥挤的”。形容词crowded“拥挤的”符合语境。故填crowded。 63. I ________ (认为) it would be unfair not to let you make a choice. 【答案】suppose##think 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想如果我不让你自己做出选择，那肯定是不公平的。结合汉语提示可知，“认为”的英文表达为suppose或think，为动词，且该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，应用动词原形作谓语。故填suppose/think。 64. Scientists found that your b________ is more active when you are interested in something. 【答案】brain##rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们发现，当你对某事感兴趣时，你的大脑会更加活跃。结合首字母提示及be动词is可知，此处应指对某事感兴趣时“大脑”会更加活跃，应用名词brain“大脑”的单数形式作从句中的主语。故填brain。 65. My brother ________ (not finish) his homework yet, so he can’t watch TV now. 【答案】hasn’t finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟还没完成他的作业，所以他现在不能看电视。句中yet是现在完成时的典型标志，强调“动作从过去开始，到现在仍未完成”，且这个未完成的结果直接导致“不能看电视” 的现状，符合现在完成时“过去动作对现在的影响”的用法。主语My brother是第三人称单数，助动词用has； 否定形式为has not，缩写形式hasn’t； 实义动词finish的过去分词为finished（规则变化，直接加-ed）。故填hasn’t finished。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语随堂检测试题 Ⅰ. 单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 1. —________you ever ________to Beijing? —Yes, I ________there two years ago. A. Did; went; went B. Did; go; have been C. Have; been; went D. Have; been; have been 2. —Jack ________ so much recently. —Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 3. Jim usually ________ home at 5 o’clock every afternoon. A. reaches B. gets to C. arrives in D. arrives at 4. —Look! Someone ______ the classroom. —Really? It was dirty just now. A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. is cleaning 5. —Li Wei, I don’t want to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV this year. ________, I’d like to watch online cultural shows. —Sounds great! Let’s find the live stream together. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Besides D. So 6. I think we should respect each other’s ________ and learn from each other. A. customers B. differences C. examples D. information 7. If you do one thing at a time and ________ your plan, you will succeed some day. A. hand in B. write down C. stick to D. agree with 8. —Maths is too difficult. I almost give it up. —Please don’t. Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it. A. similar B. colorful C. impossible D. important 9. This kind of suit will be sold for 600 dollars. It is more than its real _________. A. value B. cost C. money D. quality 10. Without ________, the development of technology will continue to make shopping easier and more fun. A. doubt B. hope C. help D. purpose Ⅱ. 阅读理解。（每题2分，共50分） (A) How do you spend your free time? Most people in Poland have their own ways to spend free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more interesting most of the time. They have many different hobbies. These hobbies help them get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 　▲　 They look for new places and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains because they think climbing mountains is a kind of exercise and is good for their health. Others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and they see football as the national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. Watching sports and cheering on the team are both good ways to relax. What’s more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for people’s health. So many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 11. Polish people have many different hobbies in order to ________. A. solve their daily problems B. finish all their work C. make some friends D. relax themselves in their spare time 12. Which of the following can be put in “　▲　” in Paragraph 2? A. Many Polish people like sharing their travel experiences with friends. B. Many Polish people like travelling. C. Polish people don’t like travelling with their family or friends. D. Many Polish people just like climbing mountains to relax. 13. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Playing football. B. Climbing mountains. C. Skating. D. Swimming. 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Football is many Polish people’s favourite sport. B. Young Polish people in town often go to the gym. C. All Polish people do sports in their spare time. D. Most Polish people like watching sports. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Polish culture is colourful. B. Polish people have many ways to spend their free time. C. A doctor can give you good advice. D. There is no need to do sports activities. (B) The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person—Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor to the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia, and even Europe. Where is this dish from? Cucumbers came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it hugua. Hu means “foreign”. That is to say, it isn’t from China. Later, its name changed to huanggua. What about garlic? Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health. What is the Silk Road? The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”. Besides vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes? They also came from Central Asia. Chinese people used them to make wine. Do you ever see the words hu, yang, fan or xi in Chinese names of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China. For example, huluobo (carrots) and yangcong (onions). Can you find more? 16. What does the underlined word “germs” most probably mean? A. Something good. B. Something bad. C. Something sweet. D. Something delicious. 17. Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”? A. Because the silk on the road was sweet. B. Because people got a lot of candies on the road. C. Because people on the road were sweet and friendly. D. Because many sweet fruits came to China through the road. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Qian brought cucumbers back from Central Asia. B. People used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine. C. Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago. D. The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa. 19. Which of the following didn’t come from China according to the last paragraph? ①tomatoes ②bananas ③watermelons ④pears A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. A story of Zhang Qian. B. The history of foods. C. The importance of the Silk Road. D. The foods through the Silk Road. (C) ①In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type (类型)? Read the descriptions below to find out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This kind of person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead (领导) others. Famous dreamers: Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. ③A partner wants to be in a group. For partners, rules are important. They think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many work as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous partners: Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, Mother Teresa. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active (活跃的). They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. ⑤Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like thinkers, many artists have strong opinions. They are creative and work as musicians and actors. Famous artists: American famous singer Madonna. 21. Which word can best describe dreamers? A. Confident. B. Creative. C. Friendly. D. Energetic. 22. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Partners. B. Rules. C. Groups. D. Thinkers. 23. What is Stephen Hawking’s personality type? A. A dreamer. B. A partner. C. A thinker. D. An artist. 24. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like reading others all the time. 25. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ (D) On a cold January morning, people met outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower (箭塔) of Zhengyang Gate in Beijing. Many visitors came from different places, hoping to get tickets on-site (现场) to see the newly opened attraction, even though online tickets were already fully booked for a week. The Arrow Tower, an important site along the Beijing Central Axis, opened on December 26, 2024, offering 800 free tickets daily. Since then, it has drawn great interest from the public. The Axis, a 7.8-kilometre stretch of cultural landmarks, gained World Heritage (世界遗产) status in July 2024, bringing big changes to its city environment and cultural call. Hard work to protect cultural relics and improve the areas has also been faster than before. Liu Zheng, an expert on cultural relics, said that restoring buildings is not enough. Engaging the public through cultural events and activities is key to bringing heritage closer to daily life. Locals have noticed these changes. Fang Zhe, a Beijing resident, praised how the Bell and Drum Towers have hosted performances and events, attracting young people dressed in traditional hanfu and enjoying cultural experiences. Fang himself started a theatre program to share stories about the Central Axis, saying, “Heritage only matters when it becomes part of our lives.” Through restoration, innovation (创新), and public participation, the Beijing Central Axis continues to grow and there are more plans waiting on the way. 26. Where did people meet on the cold January morning? A. At Qingcheng Palace. B. Outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower. C. In front of Dashilan. D. Near the Bell and Drum Towers. 27. When did the Arrow Tower reopen to the public? A. In January 2024. B. In July 2024. C. On December 26, 2024. D. On December 31, 2024. 28. Why does Fang Zhe believe heritage is important? A. It is only meaningful when it becomes part of daily life. B. It shows how ancient buildings were built. C. It attracts young people to wear hanfu. D. It brings economic benefits to local areas. 29. What is the best title for the article? A. Beijing’s digital heritage projects B. The reopening of the Arrow Tower C. Bringing new life to the Beijing Central Axis D. A guide to Beijing’s historical landmarks 30. What will the article most likely discuss next? A. The ticket prices for visiting the Arrow Tower. B. New cultural events planned for the Beijing Central Axis. C. The challenges of maintaining ancient architecture. D. Reviews from tourists visiting the restored sites. (E) A new football league in Jiangsu province is very popular! It’s called the “Su Super League”. It started on May 10th, 2025, but it will last seven months. Teams from all thirteen big cities in Jiangsu play against each other. People love watching players from their own city. The players are often ordinary people like teachers, delivery drivers, and students—not just famous stars. The games are exciting! About 8,800 people watched each match in the first few games. That’s more people than those who watch some professional leagues! Tickets cost people only ¥5 to ¥20, and they sell out very fast. For one popular game, fans even paid ¥100 online for a ticket! Videos and jokes about the league are also very popular online. The games are also fun competitions between cities. For example, Nanjing (famous for duck) plays Wuxi (famous for peaches). People call this the “Duck vs. Peach” game! Other cities remember old stories from history when they play each other. Meanwhile, the league mixes football with local culture. Fans can see local crafts at games or try special local food. Some cities even offered very cheap tickets that included a famous rice dish! This brought many tourists to watch games and visit the cities during holidays. The government leader of Jiangsu said “he likes the league and wants to help sports grow in the province”. The “Su Super League” shows that football can be fun for everyone. It brings cities together and helps local businesses. It’s not just about winning; it’s about feeling proud of your city and having a great time! 31. When will the “Su Super League” end? A. In December. B. In November. C. In May. D. In July. 32. Who are the players in this league mainly? A. Famous international stars. B. Professional athletes only. C. Government workers. D. Ordinary people like teachers and students. 33. Why do you think the “Su Super League” tickets sell out very fast? A. Because the games are exciting. B. Because people are interested in the game. C. Because people have a great time. D. Because the tickets are cheap and the games are popular. 34. Why is the match between Nanjing and Wuxi special? A. It’s the most expensive game. B. It features professional players. C. It shows a fun cultural competition. D. It always has the most viewers. 35. According to the passage, what is the purpose of the “Su Super League”? A. To discover the next generation of professional football stars. B. To generate massive profits for the provincial government. C. To bring people together and develop local culture. D. To replace other professional football leagues in China. Ⅲ. 补全对文章，选项中有两个为多余选项。（每题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to work them out? ____36____ Talk, talk, talk. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. ____37____ Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation (情况) better. ____38____ It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? Try to think about all the great things in your life. If you do it, ____39____ Then you can work out your problems easily. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. ____40____ It can help you know about your problems, and then you can start to think what you should do. Show how you feel. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide (隐藏) your feelings. Crying out may help you feel better. It’s also good for your health. A. Do something to relax. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. Shop and watch some movies. D. You can write it down on paper or on a computer first. E. you can keep relaxed and feel full of hope. F. You may feel good when you to talk them out. G. However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves. Ⅳ. 完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jiang Mengnan is a girl from Hunan. She is known ____41____ “the lip reading girl” (唇读女孩). When Jiang was 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking wrong medicine. Since then, she has been living in a ____42____ world. She can only communicate (沟通) by looking at other people’s mouths and reading their lips. Jiang learned to read lips and felt the sound by putting her hands on her parents’ throat. She tried hard to learn ____43____ lip movements. Her parents said a syllable (音节) many times before she ____44____ learn it. By doing so, Jiang finally was able to “listen” and “speak” in her own way. Later, Jiang went to school. It was very ____45____ for her at first. During lessons, teachers would often have to write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang couldn’t catch much of what they said. What she could do was to ____46____ everything on the blackboard and study after class. ____47____ giving up, Jiang worked hard. ____48____, she got into Tsinghua University (清华大学) in 2018. She chose to learn Medicine and Life Science because she had a dream of being a ____49____ to save lives. The strong girl _____50_____ the challenges (挑战) in life as gifts. “I couldn’t take back my hearing, but I could still shine,” Jiang said. 41. A. for B. of C. as D. by 42. A. colorful B. quiet C. serious D. noisy 43. A. her B. his C. your D. their 44. A. should B. could C. must D. may 45. A. easy B. boring C. interesting D. difficult 46. A. put up B. put down C. put away D. put on 47. A. Thanks for B. As for C. Instead of D. Because of 48. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Widely D. Finally 49. A. policewoman B. pilot C. doctor D. teacher 50. A. regarded B. heard C. threw D. forced Ⅴ. 语法填空。（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ma Jun, a 14-year-old student from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, built his own working telescope. He spent just seventy yuan ____51____ (create) the telescope. It ____52____ (bring) him a little closer to his dream—traveling to the moon. Ma dreamed of traveling to the moon from a young age. After a physics class, he appeared to be more interested in telescopes. So he decided to build one by ____53____ (him). Without enough money to buy many related materials, he had to make good use ____54____ everything around him. It wasn’t easy. His carefulness played ____55____ important role in getting all his work right. ____56____ (lucky), Ma finally succeeded. When he looked through the telescope for the first time, he clearly saw the moon. “I was so ____57____ (excite),” Ma said. The other students couldn’t believe it. One of his ____58____ (classmate) said, “Our teacher just wanted us to look at the FU Tower in our city, but Ma ended up ____59____ (see) the moon.” ____60____ things went wrong sometimes, Ma didn’t stop exploring. He proved to us that everyone can do something amazing. Ⅵ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。（每题1分，共5分） 61. Learning a new skill can be a slow process, but the result is always ________. (satisfy) 62. The supermarket (超市) is always c________ on weekends. 63. I ________ (认为) it would be unfair not to let you make a choice. 64. Scientists found that your b________ is more active when you are interested in something. 65. My brother ________ (not finish) his homework yet, so he can’t watch TV now. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $