摘要:
**基本信息**
以译林版教材为核心,系统梳理介词(时间/地点/常用)和连词(并列/因果/时间)语法知识,通过多样化题型实现从基础应用到综合辨析的能力递进,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|语法梳理|介词3类/连词3类|时间介词in/on/at分类规则、because与so不可连用|从概念分类到核心用法,构建知识框架|
|基础应用|介词填空15题|固定搭配(on foot)、教材短语(come from)|直接考查基础用法,强化语言能力|
|综合辨析|连词填空10题/单选10题|并列/转折/选择连词辨析、时间连词while/when区别|通过语境辨析,提升思维品质|
|错误修正|4题|具体时刻用at、具体日期用on|针对典型错误,培养严谨表达|
|句型转换|5题|对时间/原因提问(what time/why)、并列句连接|综合应用语法,发展学习能力|
内容正文:
译林版小升初英语介词和连词专项练习
一、精简语法知识
1.介词 表时间、地点、方位等,后接名词/代词/动名词,译林必考重点:
时间介词:in(年/月/季节)、on(具体日期/星期)、at(具体时刻)
地点介词:in(大地点)、on(表面)、under(下方)、near(附近)、beside(旁边)
常用介词:for(为了)、with(和/用)、from(来自)、about(关于)
2.连词 连接句子/成分,译林必考重点:
并列连词:and(和,表并列)、but(但是,表转折)、or(或者,表选择)
因果连词:because(因为)、so(所以)(不可连用)
其他常用:after(在……之后)、before(在……之前)、when(当……时)
专项练习
一、用适当的介词填空
1.We have English class ______ Monday morning.
2.My birthday is ______ June.
3.He gets up ______ 6:30 every morning.
4.There is a book ______ the desk.
5.The cat is ______ the chair.
6.She goes to school ______ foot every day.
7.I come ______ Nanjing.
8.He is good ______ playing football.
9.We will have a picnic ______ Sunday.
10.There are some trees ______ our school.
11.She writes a letter ______ her friend.
12.It’s cold ______ winter.
13.He plays basketball ______ his brother after school.
14.I go to bed ______ 9:00 ______ the evening.
15.This book is ______ animals.
二、用适当的连词填空
选择合适的连词填空,每个词仅用一次:and, but, or, because, so, after, before, when, while, so that
1.I like apples ______ bananas.
2.She is tall, ______ she is thin.
3.Do you like coffee ______ tea?
4.He can’t go to school ______ he is ill.
5.It is raining, ______ we stay at home.
6.______ dinner, we watch TV together.
7.I finish my homework ______ I go to bed.
8.______ he was reading, his mother came in.
9.Call me ______ you arrive at the station.
10.He studies hard ______ he can get good grades.
三、单项选择
( )1. My mother goes to work ______ 7:30 a.m.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2. There is a bridge ______ the river.
A. on B. over C. under
( )3. I like playing football ______ my brother likes playing basketball.
A. and B. but C. or
( )4. We will have a holiday ______ July.
A. in B. on C. at
( )5. He didn’t go to school ______ he had a cold.
A. so B. because C. but
( )6. The book is ______ the desk and the chair.
A. between B. in C. on
( )7. Do you want to go swimming ______ go hiking?
A. and B. or C. but
( )8. She often reads books ______ dinner.
A. after B. before C. in
( )9. He writes a letter ______ his pen pal every month.
A. to B. for C. from
( )10. ______ I was young, I liked drawing.
A. When B. After C. Before
四、改正错误
找出句子中的介词/连词错误,在横线上改正(每句只有一处错误)
1.He goes to school on 7 o’clock. 改正:________
2.I like milk and I don’t like coffee. 改正:________
3.Her birthday is in 10th October. 改正:________
4.He can’t go out because it is raining, so. 改正:______
五、句型转换
1.He goes to school at 7:00.(对画线部分提问)
________ does he go to school?
2.I like apples because they are sweet.(对画线部分提问)
________ do you like apples?
3.She is reading a book. She is listening to music.(用and连接)
__________________________________________________
4.He will go to the park on Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
________ will he go to the park?
5.The cat is on the chair.(改为否定句)
The cat ________ ________ on the chair.
参考答案及解析
一、用适当的介词填空
1.on 解析:具体某天的上午,用介词on(译林版重点);
2.in 解析:月份前用in;
3.at 解析:具体时刻前用at;
4.on 解析:在桌子表面,用on;
5.under 解析:在椅子下方,贴合教材常用搭配;
6.on 解析:on foot(步行),固定搭配;
7.from 解析:come from(来自),教材核心短语;
8.at 解析:be good at(擅长),必考短语;
9.on 解析:具体星期前用on;
10.in 解析:在学校里,用in;
11.to 解析:write a letter to sb(给某人写信);
12.in 解析:季节前用in;
13.with 解析:和某人一起,用with;
14.at; in 解析:具体时刻用at,in the evening(在晚上)固定搭配;
15.about 解析:关于动物,用about。
二、用适当的连词填空
1.and 解析:表并列,“苹果和香蕉”;
2.but 解析:表转折,“高但是瘦”;
3.or 解析:表选择,“咖啡还是茶”;
4.because 解析:表原因,“因为生病不能上学”;
5.so 解析:表结果,“下雨所以待在家”;
6.After 解析:“晚饭后”,表时间先后;
7.before 解析:“睡觉前完成作业”;
8.While 解析:表同时进行,“他读书时妈妈进来了”;
9.when 解析:“到达车站时给我打电话”;
10.so that 解析:表目的,“努力学习为了取得好成绩”。
三、单项选择
1.C 解析:具体时刻前用at;
2.B 解析:over表“在……正上方”,贴合语境;
3.B 解析:表转折,用but;
4.A 解析:月份前用in;
5.B 解析:表原因,用because;
6.A 解析:between...and...(在……和……之间),教材固定搭配;
7.B 解析:表选择,用or;
8.A 解析:“晚饭后”,用after;
9.A 解析:write to sb(给某人写信);
10.A 解析:when(当……时),引导时间状语从句,贴合教材用法。
四、改正错误
1.on→at 解析:具体时刻前用at,不用on;
2.and→but 解析:表转折,“喜欢牛奶但不喜欢咖啡”,用but;
3.in→on 解析:具体日期前用on,不用in;
4.去掉so 解析:because和so不可连用,保留because即可;
五、句型转换
1.What time 解析:对具体时刻提问,用what time(译林版必考);
2.Why 解析:对原因提问,用why;
3.She is reading a book and listening to music. 解析:用and连接两个并列的现在进行时短语;
4.When 解析:对具体时间提问,用when;
5.is not 解析:否定句,在be动词is后加not,保持介词on不变。
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