8.5 Role Models of the Times(Culture Understanding & Group Work)-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 8的课前预习与课堂检测同步练，通过词汇夯实与语篇应用分层设计，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（如“杰出的”“解放”等）|通过词形转换（如“解放n.→v.”）强化词汇基础，适配课前自主学习| |课堂检测|语篇理解（徐霞客事迹完形填空）与书面表达（介绍时代榜样写作）|以人物事迹为情境，完形填空考查词汇运用与语篇逻辑，写作任务融合文化意识与思维品质，实现从基础到综合应用的进阶|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 一课一练（40）Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 1、 重点单词 1．________ adj.杰出的；优秀的 2．________n.解放→________v.解放；解救 3．________ adj.荣誉的 4．________ adj.多山的→________n.山；高山 5．________ adj.边远的；偏僻的 【课堂检测】 1、 完形填空 Xu Xiake is a famous ____1____ in the Ming Dynasty. In his youth he showed great interest in ___2_____. When he was 19, his father died and he had to ____3____ his mother. However, Xu never ____4____ his dream of traveling. With the support of his ____5____, Xu ____6____ for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major ___7_____ in his lifetime. ___8_____ take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere ____9____ and carried his ____10____ on the back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of ____11____. Xu ____12____ over 30 years traveling throughout the country. He carefully studied the places he passed through and recording his ___13_____ and discoveries in his diary. Due to his effort, the diary ___14_____ became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is ____15____ for its value in Chinese history. 1．A．technician B．doctor C．traveler D．engineer 2．A．fitness B．reading C．invention D．travel 3．A．take care B．take care of C．take away D．take part in 4．A．gave to B．gave up C．gave in D．gave back 5．A．family B．friends C．father D．classmates 6．A．set up B．set off C．set down D．set in 7．A．jobs B．work C．trips D．homes 8．A．In order to B．As a result C．Due to D．So that 9．A．by bike B．on foot C．by boat D．by bus 10．A．books B．food C．stress D．luggage 11．A．quitting B．recording C．promoting D．reducing 12．A．took B．paid C．spent D．cost 13．A．quality B．advice C．tickets D．experiences 14．A．finally B．easily C．lately D．physically 15．A．national B．active C．well-known D．terrible 二、写作 16．假设你是中职生李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你心中的“时代榜样”。 提示： 1. 你的榜样是谁（如工匠、教师、医生等）； 2.他/她的主要事迹； 3. 你从他/她身上学到的品质。 要求：1. 词数 80—100；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有提示内容。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 一课一练（40）Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 1、 重点单词 1．________ adj.杰出的；优秀的 2．________n.解放→________v.解放；解救 3．________ adj.荣誉的 4．________ adj.多山的→________n.山；高山 5．________ adj.边远的；偏僻的 1．outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的 2．liberation n.解放→liberate v.解放；解救 3．honorary adj.荣誉的 4．mountainous adj.多山的→mountain n.山；高山 5．remote adj.边远的；偏僻的 【课堂检测】 1、 完形填空 Xu Xiake is a famous ____1____ in the Ming Dynasty. In his youth he showed great interest in ___2_____. When he was 19, his father died and he had to ____3____ his mother. However, Xu never ____4____ his dream of traveling. With the support of his ____5____, Xu ____6____ for the first time at the age of 22 and took four major ___7_____ in his lifetime. ___8_____ take more first-hand experiences, he avoided traveling comfortably. Xu chose to go almost everywhere ____9____ and carried his ____10____ on the back. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of ____11____. Xu ____12____ over 30 years traveling throughout the country. He carefully studied the places he passed through and recording his ___13_____ and discoveries in his diary. Due to his effort, the diary ___14_____ became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It is ____15____ for its value in Chinese history. 1．A．technician B．doctor C．traveler D．engineer 2．A．fitness B．reading C．invention D．travel 3．A．take care B．take care of C．take away D．take part in 4．A．gave to B．gave up C．gave in D．gave back 5．A．family B．friends C．father D．classmates 6．A．set up B．set off C．set down D．set in 7．A．jobs B．work C．trips D．homes 8．A．In order to B．As a result C．Due to D．So that 9．A．by bike B．on foot C．by boat D．by bus 10．A．books B．food C．stress D．luggage 11．A．quitting B．recording C．promoting D．reducing 12．A．took B．paid C．spent D．cost 13．A．quality B．advice C．tickets D．experiences 14．A．finally B．easily C．lately D．physically 15．A．national B．active C．well-known D．terrible 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了明代地理学家徐霞客的生平及其旅行经历，重点描述了他对旅行的热爱和坚持不懈的精神。 【解析】1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：徐霞客是明代著名的旅行家。A. technician技术人员；B. doctor医生；C. traveler旅行家；D. engineer工程师。根据常识及后文“Xu ... over 30 years traveling throughout the country.”可知，徐霞客是明代著名的旅行家。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他年轻时对旅行表现出极大的兴趣。A. fitness健身；B. reading阅读；C. invention发明；D. travel旅行。徐霞客是旅行家，他应对旅行感兴趣。故选D。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他19岁时，父亲去世了，他不得不照顾母亲。A. take care小心；B. take care of照顾；C. take away拿走；D. take part in参加。根据上文“When he was 19, his father died”可知，他要照顾母亲。故选B。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他从未放弃过旅行的梦想。A. gave to给；B. gave up放弃；C. gave in屈服；D. gave back归还。根据“However, Xu never ... his dream of traveling.”可知，他从未放弃旅行的梦想。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，徐在22岁时第一次出发，一生中进行了四次主要的旅行。A. family家人；B. friends朋友；C. father父亲；D. classmates同学。根据上文“When he was 19, his father died”和后文“for the first time at the age of 22”，结合语境可知，徐霞客22岁第一次出发旅行是在家人的支持下进行的。故选A。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，徐在22岁时第一次出发，一生中进行了四次主要的旅行。A. set up建立；B. set off出发；C. set down放置；D. set in到来。此处指徐霞客第一次出发去旅行。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，徐在22岁时第一次出发，一生中进行了四次主要的旅行。A. jobs工作；B. work职责；C. trips旅行；D. homes家。此处指徐霞客一生进行了四次主要的“旅行”。故选C。 8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了获得更多的第一手经验，他避免了舒适的旅行。A. In order to为了，后接动词原形；B. As a result结果；C. Due to由于；D. So that以便，从属连词，后接从句。根据语境可知，为了获取更多第一手经验，他避免舒适的旅行方式，“take more first-hand experiences”是目的，“take”是动词原形，应用介词短语In order to。故选A。 9．考查介词短语辨析。句意：徐选择步行去几乎所有的地方，并把行李背在背上。A. by bike骑自行车；B. on foot步行；C. by boat乘船；D. by bus乘公交车。根据上文“he avoided traveling comfortably”可知，徐霞客没有选择舒适的旅行方式，而是选择步行去几乎所有的地方。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：徐选择步行去几乎所有的地方，并把行李背在背上。A. books书；B. food食物；C. stress压力；D. luggage行李。出行需要携带行李，因此“luggage”符合语境。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他经历了各种各样的困难，但他从未想过要放弃。A. quitting放弃；B. recording记录；C. promoting促进；D. reducing减少。根据“Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties”可知，尽管经历各种困难，徐霞客从未想过放弃旅行。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：徐花了30多年的时间周游全国。A. took花费，常用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构；B. paid付款，常与“for”搭配表示“为……付款”；C. spent花费，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”；D. cost花费，主语通常是物。根据后文“over 30 years traveling throughout the country”可知，这是“spend time (in) doing sth.”结构。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仔细研究了他经过的地方，并在日记中记录了他的经历和发现。A. quality质量；B. advice建议；C. tickets票；D. experiences经历。根据语境可知，徐霞客仔细研究经过的地方并记录他的旅行经历与发现。故选D。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他的努力下，这本日记最终成为了《徐霞客游记》。A. finally最终；B. easily容易地；C. lately最近；D. physically身体上。根据“Due to his effort, the diary ... became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.”可知，徐霞客的日记最终成为了《徐霞客游记》。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在中国历史上的价值是众所周知的。A. national国家的；B. active活跃的；C. well-known众所周知的；D. terrible糟糕的。《徐霞客游记》在中国历史上因其价值而闻名，是众所周知的。故选C。 二、写作 16．假设你是中职生李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你心中的“时代榜样”。 提示： 1. 你的榜样是谁（如工匠、教师、医生等）； 2.他/她的主要事迹； 3. 你从他/她身上学到的品质。 要求：1. 词数 80—100；2. 语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有提示内容。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Role Model of the Times Everyone has a role model. And mine is Wang Gang, a master craftsperson in our city. He works in a machine factory and has spent 30 years improving his skills. Mr. Wang is famous for his dedication. Once, the factory’s important machine broke down. Foreign experts said it was hard to fix, but he didn’t give up. He studied the machine day and night and solved the problem in five days. This saved the factory a lot of money. Besides, he often teaches young workers his skills patiently. From Mr. Wang, I learn to be hard-working and persistent. As a vocational student learning mechanical skills, I will follow his example and try my best to be an excellent worker in the future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求用英语写一篇短文介绍自己心中的“时代榜样”。 【解析】1.词汇积累 困难的：hard→ difficult 解决：solve→ deal with 向某人学习：follow one’s example→ learn from sb. 优秀的：excellent→ outstanding 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And mine is Wang Gang, a master craftsperson in our city. 拓展句：Wang Gang is my role model, who is a master craftsperson in our city. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Foreign experts said it was hard to fix, but he didn’t give up. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句以及but连接的并列句) 【高分句型2】From Mr. Wang, I learn to be hard-working and persistent. (运用了to do不定式作宾语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $