8.3 Role Models of the Times(Reading and Writing 2)-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，以词汇巩固为基础，通过情景对话与人物传记阅读构建"词汇-句型-语篇"递进路径，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|重点单词（成就、奖项等名词及词性转换）|通过"名词-动词"词性转换题夯实基础词汇，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|情景交际（关于钟南山的对话）、人物传记阅读（科学家事迹）|补全对话聚焦时代楷模，阅读理解选取诺贝尔奖得主事迹，渗透文化意识与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 一课一练（38）Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 1、 重点单词 1．________n. 成绩，成就→________v. （经努力）达到，实现 2．________n. 奖品；奖项 3．________n. 毒品；药物 4．________n. （品质的）标准 5．________adj. 基本的；关键的 【课堂检测】 1、 补全对话 A: Hi, Jessica. I called you last night but nobody answered. ____1____ B: I’m sorry, Linda. I was watching an interview with Zhong Nanshan by Xinhua news agency. A: Wow, I admire him very much. ____2____ B: I think he is great. Although he is 86 years old, he is still very serious about work. A: I agree with you. Who did you watch the interview with? B: ____3____ My parents and I were deeply moved by the spirit of Zhong Nanshan. A: Right. He has made great achievements in medicine. B: That’s true. ____4____ A: How are you going to realize it? B: By studying harder. Now I am going to borrow some medical books from the library. ____5____ A: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go. A．What kind of person do you think he is? B．It’s really worth watching. C．Would you like to go there with me? D．I want to be a doctor like him. E．He is my role model. F．What were you doing at that time? G．I watched the interview with my parents. 二、阅读理解 French scientist Pierre Curie lived from 1859 to 1906, while Marie Curie lived from 1867 to 1934. They met at the Sorbonne where Maric was a student and Pierre was a professor of physics. Together, they discovered “Radium”. They won the 1903 Nobel Prize for physics. Marie Curie was the first woman who became a physics professor at the Sorbonne. And in 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize for chemistry. Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor who lived from 1847 to 1931 and invented over 1000 inventions in his lifetime. Two of the most important inventions were the light bulb and the phonograph (留声机), the first thing to record sound, Edison set up a lab in New Jersey in 1876. He made a lot of money by selling one of his earlier inventions. Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconilived from 1874 to 1937. His most important invention was a wireless telegraph (无线电报). In 1899, he invented a machine that made it possible to send wireless messages across the country. In 1901, his machine made it possible for the first message to be sent across the Atlantic Ocean. Marconi won the 1909 Nobel Prize for physics. Alexander Bell invented one of the most widely used inventions of all times — the telephone. He lived from 1847 to 1922, first in Edinburgh, Scotland, then in Canada, and finally in the United States. He invented the first telephone in 1876 which made it possible for voices to be sent. Bell was also interested in inventions which helped the people who couldn’t hear well. 6．How many Noble Prizes did Marie Curie win? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 7．Who invented over1000 inventions in his lifetime? A．Pierre Curie. B．Edison. C．Guglielmo Marconi. D．Alexander Bell. 8．Which of the following is TRUE about Guglielmo Marconi? A．He died at the age of 84. B．He invented the light bulb. C．He won a Noble Prize. D．He made a lot of money by inventing. 9．When did Alexander Bell invent the first telephone? A．In 1911. B．In 1909. C．In 1901. D．In 1876. 10．What does the passage tell us? A．Famous people. B．Physics inventors. C．People who won the Nobel Prize. D．Famous inventions. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 一课一练（38）Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 1、 重点单词 1．________n. 成绩，成就→________v. （经努力）达到，实现 2．________n. 奖品；奖项 3．________n. 毒品；药物 4．________n. （品质的）标准 5．________adj. 基本的；关键的 1．achievement n. 成绩，成就→achieve v. （经努力）达到，实现 2．prize n. 奖品；奖项 3．drug n. 毒品；药物 4．standard n. （品质的）标准 5．essential adj. 基本的；关键的 【课堂检测】 1、 补全对话 A: Hi, Jessica. I called you last night but nobody answered. ____1____ B: I’m sorry, Linda. I was watching an interview with Zhong Nanshan by Xinhua news agency. A: Wow, I admire him very much. ____2____ B: I think he is great. Although he is 86 years old, he is still very serious about work. A: I agree with you. Who did you watch the interview with? B: ____3____ My parents and I were deeply moved by the spirit of Zhong Nanshan. A: Right. He has made great achievements in medicine. B: That’s true. ____4____ A: How are you going to realize it? B: By studying harder. Now I am going to borrow some medical books from the library. ____5____ A: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go. A．What kind of person do you think he is? B．It’s really worth watching. C．Would you like to go there with me? D．I want to be a doctor like him. E．He is my role model. F．What were you doing at that time? G．I watched the interview with my parents. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了关于钟南山院士的电视节目。由此A和B展开了探讨，并表示今后要以钟南山为榜样努力学习。 【解析】1．根据下文“I’m sorry, Linda. I was watching an interview with Zhong Nanshan by Xinhua news agency. (对不起，琳达。我正在看新华社对钟南山的采访。)”可知，此处应该问打电话时在做什么。选项F“你那时在做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据下文“I think he is great. (我觉得他很棒。)”可知，此处应该问对方认为钟南山怎么样。选项A“你认为他是什么样的人？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“Who did you watch the interview with? (你和谁看了采访节目？)”可知，此处应该回应和谁一起看的。选项G“我和父母一起看了采访。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据下文“How are you going to realize it? (你打算如何实现它呢？)”可知，此处应该说自己想成为像他一样的医生，it指代成为一个医生。选项D“我想成为像他一样的医生。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go. (好呀，我很乐意。咱们走吧。)”可知，此处应该问对方要不要一起去图书馆借书。选项C“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解 French scientist Pierre Curie lived from 1859 to 1906, while Marie Curie lived from 1867 to 1934. They met at the Sorbonne where Maric was a student and Pierre was a professor of physics. Together, they discovered “Radium”. They won the 1903 Nobel Prize for physics. Marie Curie was the first woman who became a physics professor at the Sorbonne. And in 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize for chemistry. Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor who lived from 1847 to 1931 and invented over 1000 inventions in his lifetime. Two of the most important inventions were the light bulb and the phonograph (留声机), the first thing to record sound, Edison set up a lab in New Jersey in 1876. He made a lot of money by selling one of his earlier inventions. Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconilived from 1874 to 1937. His most important invention was a wireless telegraph (无线电报). In 1899, he invented a machine that made it possible to send wireless messages across the country. In 1901, his machine made it possible for the first message to be sent across the Atlantic Ocean. Marconi won the 1909 Nobel Prize for physics. Alexander Bell invented one of the most widely used inventions of all times — the telephone. He lived from 1847 to 1922, first in Edinburgh, Scotland, then in Canada, and finally in the United States. He invented the first telephone in 1876 which made it possible for voices to be sent. Bell was also interested in inventions which helped the people who couldn’t hear well. 6．How many Noble Prizes did Marie Curie win? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 7．Who invented over1000 inventions in his lifetime? A．Pierre Curie. B．Edison. C．Guglielmo Marconi. D．Alexander Bell. 8．Which of the following is TRUE about Guglielmo Marconi? A．He died at the age of 84. B．He invented the light bulb. C．He won a Noble Prize. D．He made a lot of money by inventing. 9．When did Alexander Bell invent the first telephone? A．In 1911. B．In 1909. C．In 1901. D．In 1876. 10．What does the passage tell us? A．Famous people. B．Physics inventors. C．People who won the Nobel Prize. D．Famous inventions. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了皮埃尔・居里和玛丽・居里夫妇、托马斯・阿尔瓦・爱迪生、古列尔莫・马可尼、亚历山大・贝尔等几位著名人物的生平及成就。 【解析】6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They won the 1903 Nobel Prize for physics. Marie Curie was the first woman who became a physics professor at the Sorbonne. And in 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize for chemistry. (他们获得了1903年的诺贝尔物理学奖。玛丽・居里是第一位成为索邦大学物理学教授的女性。并且在1911年，她获得了第二个诺贝尔化学奖。)”可知，玛丽・居里获得了两次诺贝尔奖。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thomas Alva Edison… invented over 1000 inventions in his lifetime. (托马斯·爱迪生……一生发明超1000项)”可知，爱迪生一生发明了1000多项发明。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Marconi won the 1909 Noble Prize for physics. (马可尼获得了 1909 年的诺贝尔物理学奖。)”可知，马可尼获得过诺贝尔奖。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He invented the first telephone in 1876 which made it possible for voices to be sent. (他在 1876 年发明了第一部电话，这使得声音的传递成为可能。)”可知，亚历山大・贝尔在1876年发明了第一部电话。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了居里夫妇、爱迪生、马可尼、贝尔等著名人物，所以这篇文章告诉我们的是一些著名人物的情况。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $