8.2 Role Models of the Times(Reading and Writing 1)-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习聚焦课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，以核心词汇夯实、情景对话应用及语篇信息提取为路径，梯度递进培养语言能力与学习能力，适配中职英语课时教学目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（如发现、疟疾等名词及词形转换）|通过词形转换题夯实基础词汇，培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测|情景对话补全、人物传记阅读理解|补全对话训练日常语用能力，阅读理解结合时间线表格提升信息提取与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 一课一练（37）Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 1、 重点单词 1．________n. 发现→________v. 发现，找到 2．________n. 疟疾 3．________n. 奖牌，勋章 4．________n. 奖，奖品 v.授予 5．________n. 地区，区域 【课堂检测】 1、 补全对话 A: Wow! The box is so big. Let me help you, John. B: Thanks, Bruce. ____1____ There are only some empty bottles and cans (金属罐) in it. A: What will you do with them?   B: To make something. ____2____ A: A model robot? Sounds interesting. ____3____ B: I can use them to make model planes and ships, too. A: It seems that you like making things. ____4____ B: Yes, you are right. ____5____ A: Great! I hope your dream can come true. A．Maybe a model robot. B．That’s my dream. C．What’s your hobby? D．It’s too heavy. E．What else can you make with them? F．It isn’t heavy at all. G．Are you going to be an inventor when you grow up? 二、阅读理解 Zhan Tianyou Time Important Events 1861 He was born in Guangdong Province. Childhood He showed interest in machinery. 1881 He graduated from Yale and returned to China. 1905 He began his work on the Jingzhang Railway. 1909 Jingzhang Railway was completed. 6．What was Zhan Tianyou’s job? A．A doctor. B．An engineer. C．A secretary. D．A fireman. 7．When was Zhan born? A．In 1861. B．In 1881. C．In 1905. D．In 1909. 8．How long did Zhan work on the Jingzhang Railway? A．4 years. B．14 years. C．16 years. D．20 years. 9．Where did Zhan go to university? A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In France. D．In the US. 10．When Zhan was in his childhood, he was particularly interested in _____. A．Mathematics B．Chemistry C．machinery D．biology 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Role Models of the Times 一课一练（37）Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 1、 重点单词 1．________n. 发现→________v. 发现，找到 2．________n. 疟疾 3．________n. 奖牌，勋章 4．________n. 奖，奖品 v.授予 5．________n. 地区，区域 1．discovery n. 发现→discover v. 发现，找到 2．malaria n. 疟疾 3．medal n. 奖牌，勋章 4．award n. 奖，奖品 v.授予 5．region n. 地区，区域 【课堂检测】 1、 补全对话 A: Wow! The box is so big. Let me help you, John. B: Thanks, Bruce. ____1____ There are only some empty bottles and cans (金属罐) in it. A: What will you do with them?   B: To make something. ____2____ A: A model robot? Sounds interesting. ____3____ B: I can use them to make model planes and ships, too. A: It seems that you like making things. ____4____ B: Yes, you are right. ____5____ A: Great! I hope your dream can come true. A．Maybe a model robot. B．That’s my dream. C．What’s your hobby? D．It’s too heavy. E．What else can you make with them? F．It isn’t heavy at all. G．Are you going to be an inventor when you grow up? 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文是布鲁斯和约翰两个人的对话，对话的内容是通过谈论一个箱子，引出制作东西，从而谈论梦想。 【解析】1．根据答语“There are only some empty bottles and cans (金属罐) in it.”可知，里面只有一些空瓶子和空罐子。从而推测箱子不重，选项F“它一点也不重。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据答语“A model robot?”可知，一个机器人模型？从而推测此处制作的东西与机器人模型有关，选项A“也许是机器人模型”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据答语“I can use them to make model planes and ships, too.”可知，我也可以用它们制作飞机和轮船模型。从而推测此处是在询问还能用它们(空瓶子和金属罐)做什么，选项E“你还能用它们做什么?”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据答语“Yes, you are right.”可知，是的，你说得对。这是回答对方提出的问题，结合上文“It seems that you like making things.”可知，看起来你喜欢制作东西。从而推测此处是在询问对方长大后是否想成为一个发明家，选项G“你长大后想当发明家吗?”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据答语“Great! I hope your dream can come true.”可知，太棒了！我希望你的梦想能成真。这是在评价对方的梦想，从而推测此处描述了自己的梦想；选项B“那就是我的梦想”符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Zhan Tianyou Time Important Events 1861 He was born in Guangdong Province. Childhood He showed interest in machinery. 1881 He graduated from Yale and returned to China. 1905 He began his work on the Jingzhang Railway. 1909 Jingzhang Railway was completed. 6．What was Zhan Tianyou’s job? A．A doctor. B．An engineer. C．A secretary. D．A fireman. 7．When was Zhan born? A．In 1861. B．In 1881. C．In 1905. D．In 1909. 8．How long did Zhan work on the Jingzhang Railway? A．4 years. B．14 years. C．16 years. D．20 years. 9．Where did Zhan go to university? A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In France. D．In the US. 10．When Zhan was in his childhood, he was particularly interested in _____. A．Mathematics B．Chemistry C．machinery D．biology 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文按时间顺序介绍了詹天佑的生平事迹。 【解析】6．推理判断题。根据表格中第三行“He showed interest in machinery. (他对机械感兴趣。)”可知，詹天佑对机械感兴趣，可推测出他的职业是一名工程师。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据表格中第二行“Time: 1861 He was born in Guangdong Province. (时间:1861年 他出生在广东省。)”可知，詹天佑出生于1861年。故选A。 8．推理判断题题。根据表格第五和第六行“Time: 1905 He began his work on the Jingzhang Railway. (时间:1905年 开始修建京张铁路。)”及“Time: 1909 Jingzhang Railway was completed. (时间:1909 年京章铁路建成。)”可知，京张铁路修建始于1905，竣工于1909,京张铁路的修建时长是4年，可推测出詹天佑在铁路上工作的时间长达4年。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据表格第四行“He graduated from Yale and returned to China. (他从耶鲁大学毕业后回到了中国。)”可知，詹天佑毕业于耶鲁大学，耶鲁大学位于美国，所以他在美国上的大学。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Childhood: He showed interest in machinery. (童年:他对机械表现出兴趣。)”可知，詹天佑在童年就对机械感兴趣。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $