精品解析：河南省驻马店市上蔡县第七初级中学等校 2026年初中学业水平模拟考试试卷英语（密卷一）

2026年河南省初中学业水平模拟考试试卷 英语（密卷一） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2. 答卷前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy feel now? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 2. What does the girl do every morning? A. She takes a walk. B. She reads the news. C. She drinks green tea. 3. Where did the girl volunteer last weekend? A. In a city library. B. At a food bank. C. At ạn anima I hospital. 4. Who is Mr Johnson? A. Their old friend. B. Their new neighbor. C. A garden worker. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a park. C. At a restaurant. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 7. What is the most important reason for the girl’s choice? A. Her parents’ wish. B. Her personal interest. C. Her teacher’s advice. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does the boy often do after dinner on the Lantern Festival? A. He dances. B. He watches shows. C. He makes paper-cuts. 9. What will the boy probably try doing this year? A. Guessing riddles. B. Making sweet dumplings. C. Writing Chinese characters. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What’s the call for? A. A park visit, B. A farm tour. C. A school trip. 11. What activity does Li Ming like best? A. Taking a train. B. Feeding animals. C. Watching a movie. 12. What is Li Ming asked to bring? A. His ticket. B. His camera. C. His photo. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What project is Mark working on? A. A short video. B. A school magazine. C. A science model. 14. What is Mark’s difficulty now? A. Finding good ideas. B. Taking nice pictures. C. Using the computer tool. 15. What will Amy do to help Mark? A. Lend him a phone. B. Share a useful website. C. Teach him to take photos. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School “Green Week” Notice The purpose To ________ energy. Date to start On ________ 22nd. On Monday Have a talk about how to deal with ________ On Wednesday Meet at the school gate at ________ p.m. to clean up the school. On Friday Have a fun “________ Art” competition. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Guangzhou Chimelong 3 Days and 2 Nights Guide Hi, happy players. Welcome to Guangzhou Chimelong Resort (旅游胜地), quickly accept this one-stop vacation guide for playing, and start a happy holiday! The first stop: Chimelong Happy World Want to party during the holidays? Then come to Guangzhou Chimelong Happy World! Forget the busyness of work and the unhappiness of life, and go on an exciting journey. There are over 80 fun rides. They look nice and exciting. They make you feel excited and relax yourself completely. The second stop; Chimelong Wildlife World How can you miss Chimelong Wildlife World! A special animal family, special ways to watch, great science lessons, and many super fun games are waiting for you. In the Giraffe Square, you can feed the giraffe leaves and take pictures. The koala garden is also worth visiting, with 8 generations of the koala family and the largest koala population in the northern hemisphere (北半球). The third stop: Chimelong Water Park The correct way to spend in summer is to come to Guangzhou Chimelong Water Park to play in the water! More than 70 sets of equipment bring endless joy and surprises to water players. Rook Wheel is a new water ride in Chimelong Water Park. It became popular soon and won many international prizes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Tour guides. B. Happy players. C. Resort workers. D. Animal researchers. 2. Which activity will take place in the second stop? A. B. C. D. 3. Why is the Chimelong Wildlife World special? A. It has the tallest giraffes. B. It has the most pandas in Asia. C. It has eight generations of koalas. D. It is the only place to see kangaroos. 4. If Mr Lin and his wife visit Chimelong Water Park during the night, how much will they pay? A. ¥600. B. ¥500. C. ¥278. D. ¥198. 5. Where is this text most likely from? A. A sports magazine. B. A travel website. C. A scientific report. D. A history textbook. B I have come to see that I always took everything my mother did for granted (理所当然). For a long time, I was lost in my own pain and could not see the love and strength of the person beside me. My dad was my first hero. He always encouraged me to follow my dream of writing. When he passed away suddenly right after my 12th birthday, I was shocked and deeply sad. I was so deep in my own sadness that I did not notice how Mother was holding our family together through her own heartbreak, working hard every day to keep us safe and cared for. One evening, I watched her come home after a long day. She had been going from house to house, selling clothes to make money for our family. Her eyes looked tired and her steps were slow, but she still smiled and asked us about our day. At that moment, I finally understood how much she was giving us. She never complained, even though she was hurting too. She became my true hero, showing me courage and love through her small, everyday acts of kindness. This change in me was big. I stopped taking her for granted and started helping with chores and looking after my younger brothers and sisters. I learned that life is about enjoying what we have, not wishing for what we don’t. Losing my dad left an empty place in my heart, but my mum’s strength ________. Now, I know that loving her and spending time with her is the best way to honor both of my parents. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What happened after the writer’s 12th birthday? A. His dad died. B. His mother got sick. C. He got a new job. D. He realized his dream. 7. How did the mother support the family? A. By cleaning houses. B. By selling clothes. C. By writing for newspapers. D. By looking after children. 8. Which of the following can be put in __________? A. left me in sadness B. made me lonely C. brought me health D. helped me feel better 9. How did the writer’s feelings change? A. From sad to strong. B. From happy to sad. C. From angry to calm. D. From tired to happy. 10. What can we know about the writer at the end of the story? A. He gave up his dream quickly. B. He refused to live a simple life. C. He began to value and help his mom. D. He tried to make more money alone. C China’s biggest freshwater lake, Poyang Lake, has almost dried up. It has now reached a very low water level (水平) , according to local reports this Sunday. At Xingzi water measuring (测量) station in Jiangxi Province, the water level descended to the “quite low” mark on Sunday morning. It only measured 8 meters deep. This year, the water in Poyang Lake first went under the 12-meter drought (干旱) warning line on August 8. This happened 87 days earlier than usual. So far, the lake has been below this warning line for 217 days. That means for almost two-thirds of this year, the lake has been very low. To solve the water problem, a local water company is trying its best. It uses 10 machines to bring water into its factory. The workers also check and test drinking water more often, In this way, about 160,000 people can have safe water to drink. In recent years, Poyang Lake has kept hitting new record lows. The dry seasons are starting earlier, lasting longer, and the water levels are getting lower. In 2022, the lake’s water level fell to a record low of 4.6 meters. In 2023, the dry season started on July 20—the earliest date ever recorded. Experts are worried. They say the long period of low water will hurt hundreds of thousands of birds that spend winter there. It will also hurt water animals like the finless porpoise, making it harder to have babies. Local governments around the lake are watching the situation closely. They are taking steps to manage water use. They are also doing some work, such as cleaning waterways and adding water to help the environment, to reduce the harm. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “descended to” in the text? A. dropped to B. brought back C. went up to D. pulled down 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why the lake becomes so dry. B. When to check the water level. C. Where to build new water factories. D. How people get safe drinking water. 13. Why does the writer mention the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To show many visitors come here. B. To show the situation is getting worse. C. To tell us how deep the water is now. D. To ask people to save water every day. 14. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. The water level dropped to 8 meters at Xingzi station. B. The long low water period will hurt birds and animals. C. The lake has been below the warning line for 217 days. D. The dry season of Poyang Lake in 2023 started on July 20. 15. Fuxing is a student living near Poyang Lake. What is a practical thing she can do to help solve the water problem? A. Ask her family to move away from the lake. B. Help clean the lake every weekend by herself. C. Use water carefully and tell others to save water. D. Work with the water company to check water quality. D Vitamin B12 is a nutrient that your body doesn’t make, so you have to get it from animal products like meat and eggs. B12 is important for us. ____16____ Vitamin B12 does many important things for your body. It helps make your DNA and red blood cells, and your body also needs it for your brain and nerves to develop. ____17____ For your blood, you need B12 to make healthy red blood cells. If you don’t have enough B12, they can’t form properly. ____18____ Some studies show that getting enough B12 may help keep your bones strong. It may also lower the risk of fractures (骨折), but more research is needed. ____19____ This nerve connects your eye to your brain, which may cause eyesight problems. But less than 1% of people with a lack of B12 get this problem. ____20____ Some studies found that giving B12 to people helped improve their thinking skills. For energy, having normal (正常的) B12 levels may help you feel less tired. Finally, B12 is also good for your skin, mouth, hair, and nails. When your B12 levels are normal, you are less likely to have problems like skin problems, mouth sores or hair loss. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So what does B12 do for your body? B. This makes you feel tired and weak. C. Not having enough B12 can also hurt a nerve. D. It also helps keep your hair and skin healthy. E. Getting enough B12 can help protect your memory, energy and appearance. 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Xie Zhaoyutong is a 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou. He has become very popular online after ____21____ his small bedroom into his own “museum”. He knows so much about history and talks about it so ____22____ that people online call him a “young professor”. His room is only about ten square meters, but it is full of old____23____ , ancient coins, pottery, and porcelain pieces. He used almost all his____24____ to buy these things. At first, he just liked how they looked, but as he learned more, he____25____ that every object tells a special story from the past. The only ____26____ space in the room is his bed. “This bed is for my body, but all the other things are “food” for my____27____,” he said with a smile. Xie has loved books and old objects ____28____ he was very young. He started reading at three or four, and a museum visit with his mom when he was six made him fall in love with ____29____. He believes knowing history well helps him with school _____30_____ like Chinese and makes his life much more interesting. He doesn’t _____31_____ expensive things. He even wears socks with holes! But he truly_____32_____ his rich heart world. “I keep my material (物质的) life simple so my spirit has more space to grow,” he explained. “A life without _____33_____ is boring.” For him, _____34_____ an ancient book is like hearing someone’s thoughts from a thousand years ago. This kind of _____35_____ , he says, is much deeper and longer-lasting than any short online fun. As for the future, Xie hopes to become a “little ambassador (使者)” of Chinese culture one day. 21. A. moving B. turning C. putting D. painting 22. A. sadly B. angrily C. wisely D. nervously 23. A. books B. phones C. clothes D. computers 24. A. food B. money C. space D. energy 25. A. forgot B. feared C. doubted D. discovered 26. A. empty B. full C. dirty D. crowded 27. A. body B. mind C. family D. friendship 28. A. unless B. before C. since D. until 29. A. biology B. chemistry C. geography D. history 30. A. subjects B. sports C. clubs D. games 31. A. care about B. find out C. worry about D. look after 32. A. shares B. hides C. values D. loses 33. A. learning B. laughing C. travelling D. sleeping 34. A. buying B. reading C. keeping D. sharing 35. A. pain B. trouble C. danger D. happiness 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good art of we house full see create wear which The Mona Lisa is a famous and very valuable painting ____36____ many people love and want to see. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the ____37____ scroll painting (卷轴画) in Chinese art history. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. Lots of people wait for about six hours to ____38____ it there every day. It was ____39____ by Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was a great ____40____. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It ____41____ shows the beautiful views of Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan) during the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting shows tea ____42____, arch bridges and many other buildings. There are more than 800 people in it. The painting shows they are doing all kinds of activities like selling and drinking tea. Most surprisingly, everyone ____43____ different clothes. It looks beautiful. This painting is not only a great artwork but also a “textbook” for ____44____ to learn about history. As students, we should learn something about our Chinese history and we should be proud ____45____ it. 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Major Cold (大寒) We say goodbye to the winter, as the year comes to an end. Major Cold, ____46____ last solar term, it’s nature’s last pause (停顿) in deep winter. We wait quietly for spring ____47____ come, new life will start when winter goes away. The warm spring ____48____ slowly near, flowers and grass will begin to grow. Let us welcome fresh new starts, and set out ____49____ high spirits. The ice melts (融化) softly in the morning light, seeds wake up to grow day ____50____ night. 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Li Min and his foreign friend Mike are discussing the topic of professional spirit.） Mike: Li Min, our teacher said we’ll learn about professional spirit this week. Li Min: Great! We can learn from many great people in China. Mike: ____51____ Li Min: I think Yuan Longping is the greatest. Mike: ____52____ Li Min: Because he worked hard on rice for many years to help people. Mike: I see. Professional spirit means working hard for people. Li Min: You’re right. ____53____ They work very hard to help sick people. Mike: That’s true. Their work saves many lives. Li Min: Yes. And we can learn from them in our daily life. Mike: ____54____ Li Min: We should do our best in our studies and always help others who are in trouble. Mike: ____55____ Let’s start from now! 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 假设你是李华，作为即将毕业的初三学长/学姐，你受邀在七年级主题班会上做英文分享。请你以“My Free-time Activities”为题，分享你的业余生活，阐述业余活动的重要性，并给学弟学妹们提出选择合适业余活动的建议。 写作提示: 1. What do you usually do in your free time? 2. Why are free-time activities important for us? 3. How should we choose the proper activity for ourselves? 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右 （文中已给出内容不计入总词数） 。 My Free-time Activities Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and today I’m glad to share my free-time activities with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, free-time activities make our life more colorful and meaningful, Let’s all find joy in what we love to do! Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河南省初中学业水平模拟考试试卷 英语（密卷一） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2. 答卷前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy feel now? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 2. What does the girl do every morning? A. She takes a walk. B. She reads the news. C. She drinks green tea. 3. Where did the girl volunteer last weekend? A. In a city library. B. At a food bank. C. At ạn anima I hospital. 4. Who is Mr Johnson? A. Their old friend. B. Their new neighbor. C. A garden worker. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a park. C. At a restaurant. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 7. What is the most important reason for the girl’s choice? A. Her parents’ wish. B. Her personal interest. C. Her teacher’s advice. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What does the boy often do after dinner on the Lantern Festival? A. He dances. B. He watches shows. C. He makes paper-cuts. 9. What will the boy probably try doing this year? A. Guessing riddles. B. Making sweet dumplings. C. Writing Chinese characters. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What’s the call for? A. A park visit, B. A farm tour. C. A school trip. 11. What activity does Li Ming like best? A. Taking a train. B. Feeding animals. C. Watching a movie. 12. What is Li Ming asked to bring? A. His ticket. B. His camera. C. His photo. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What project is Mark working on? A. A short video. B. A school magazine. C. A science model. 14. What is Mark’s difficulty now? A. Finding good ideas. B. Taking nice pictures. C. Using the computer tool. 15. What will Amy do to help Mark? A. Lend him a phone. B. Share a useful website. C. Teach him to take photos. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 School “Green Week” Notice The purpose To ________ energy. Date to start On ________ 22nd. On Monday Have a talk about how to deal with ________ On Wednesday Meet at the school gate at ________ p.m. to clean up the school. On Friday Have a fun “________ Art” competition. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Guangzhou Chimelong 3 Days and 2 Nights Guide Hi, happy players. Welcome to Guangzhou Chimelong Resort (旅游胜地), quickly accept this one-stop vacation guide for playing, and start a happy holiday! The first stop: Chimelong Happy World Want to party during the holidays? Then come to Guangzhou Chimelong Happy World! Forget the busyness of work and the unhappiness of life, and go on an exciting journey. There are over 80 fun rides. They look nice and exciting. They make you feel excited and relax yourself completely. The second stop; Chimelong Wildlife World How can you miss Chimelong Wildlife World! A special animal family, special ways to watch, great science lessons, and many super fun games are waiting for you. In the Giraffe Square, you can feed the giraffe leaves and take pictures. The koala garden is also worth visiting, with 8 generations of the koala family and the largest koala population in the northern hemisphere (北半球). The third stop: Chimelong Water Park The correct way to spend in summer is to come to Guangzhou Chimelong Water Park to play in the water! More than 70 sets of equipment bring endless joy and surprises to water players. Rook Wheel is a new water ride in Chimelong Water Park. It became popular soon and won many international prizes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Tour guides. B. Happy players. C. Resort workers. D. Animal researchers. 2. Which activity will take place in the second stop? A. B. C. D. 3. Why is the Chimelong Wildlife World special? A. It has the tallest giraffes. B. It has the most pandas in Asia. C. It has eight generations of koalas. D. It is the only place to see kangaroos. 4. If Mr Lin and his wife visit Chimelong Water Park during the night, how much will they pay? A. ¥600. B. ¥500. C. ¥278. D. ¥198. 5. Where is this text most likely from? A. A sports magazine. B. A travel website. C. A scientific report. D. A history textbook. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了广州长隆度假区的3天2晚游玩攻略，包括欢乐世界、野生动物世界和水上乐园三个园区的特色活动及票价信息。 【1题详解】 根据文章开头“Hi, happy players. Welcome to Guangzhou Chimelong Resort...”可知，说话者是在向“Happy players（快乐的游客们）”介绍游玩攻略。 【2题详解】 第二站是长隆野生动物世界，文中提到“In the Giraffe Square, you can feed the giraffe leaves and take pictures.”，对应喂长颈鹿的活动图片。 【3题详解】 文中提到“The koala garden is also worth visiting, with 8 generations of the koala family and the largest koala population in the northern hemisphere.”，说明长隆野生动物世界的特别之处在于拥有8代考拉家族。 【4题详解】 长隆水上乐园夜场成人票为¥99/人，林先生和他的妻子共2人，因此总费用为99×2=¥198。 【5题详解】 本文是一篇旅游攻略，介绍度假区游玩项目和票价信息，最有可能出现在旅游网站上。 B I have come to see that I always took everything my mother did for granted (理所当然). For a long time, I was lost in my own pain and could not see the love and strength of the person beside me. My dad was my first hero. He always encouraged me to follow my dream of writing. When he passed away suddenly right after my 12th birthday, I was shocked and deeply sad. I was so deep in my own sadness that I did not notice how Mother was holding our family together through her own heartbreak, working hard every day to keep us safe and cared for. One evening, I watched her come home after a long day. She had been going from house to house, selling clothes to make money for our family. Her eyes looked tired and her steps were slow, but she still smiled and asked us about our day. At that moment, I finally understood how much she was giving us. She never complained, even though she was hurting too. She became my true hero, showing me courage and love through her small, everyday acts of kindness. This change in me was big. I stopped taking her for granted and started helping with chores and looking after my younger brothers and sisters. I learned that life is about enjoying what we have, not wishing for what we don’t. Losing my dad left an empty place in my heart, but my mum’s strength ________. Now, I know that loving her and spending time with her is the best way to honor both of my parents. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What happened after the writer’s 12th birthday? A. His dad died. B. His mother got sick. C. He got a new job. D. He realized his dream. 7. How did the mother support the family? A. By cleaning houses. B. By selling clothes. C. By writing for newspapers. D. By looking after children. 8. Which of the following can be put in __________? A. left me in sadness B. made me lonely C. brought me health D. helped me feel better 9. How did the writer’s feelings change? A. From sad to strong. B. From happy to sad. C. From angry to calm. D. From tired to happy. 10. What can we know about the writer at the end of the story? A. He gave up his dream quickly. B. He refused to live a simple life. C. He began to value and help his mom. D. He tried to make more money alone. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在父亲去世后，被母亲坚强持家的行为打动，从沉浸悲伤转变为懂得感恩、珍惜并帮助母亲的故事。 【6题详解】 第二段指出事件：“When he passed away suddenly right after my 12th birthday”，说明作者12岁生日后他的爸爸去世了。 【7题详解】 第三段说明方式：“selling clothes to make money for our family”，表明妈妈通过卖衣服来支撑家庭。 【8题详解】 第四段表达感悟：“Losing my dad left an empty place in my heart, but my mum’s strength”，结合前文妈妈带来勇气与爱，可知妈妈的力量帮作者走出悲伤、振作起来，因此选D。 【9题详解】 全文梳理情感：作者起初因爸爸离世陷入悲伤，后来被妈妈的坚强打动变得坚强，因此情感变化是从悲伤到坚强。 【10题详解】 第四段表明改变：“I stopped taking her for granted and started helping with chores and looking after my younger brothers and sisters”，说明作者开始珍惜并帮助妈妈。 C China’s biggest freshwater lake, Poyang Lake, has almost dried up. It has now reached a very low water level (水平) , according to local reports this Sunday. At Xingzi water measuring (测量) station in Jiangxi Province, the water level descended to the “quite low” mark on Sunday morning. It only measured 8 meters deep. This year, the water in Poyang Lake first went under the 12-meter drought (干旱) warning line on August 8. This happened 87 days earlier than usual. So far, the lake has been below this warning line for 217 days. That means for almost two-thirds of this year, the lake has been very low. To solve the water problem, a local water company is trying its best. It uses 10 machines to bring water into its factory. The workers also check and test drinking water more often, In this way, about 160,000 people can have safe water to drink. In recent years, Poyang Lake has kept hitting new record lows. The dry seasons are starting earlier, lasting longer, and the water levels are getting lower. In 2022, the lake’s water level fell to a record low of 4.6 meters. In 2023, the dry season started on July 20—the earliest date ever recorded. Experts are worried. They say the long period of low water will hurt hundreds of thousands of birds that spend winter there. It will also hurt water animals like the finless porpoise, making it harder to have babies. Local governments around the lake are watching the situation closely. They are taking steps to manage water use. They are also doing some work, such as cleaning waterways and adding water to help the environment, to reduce the harm. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “descended to” in the text? A. dropped to B. brought back C. went up to D. pulled down 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Why the lake becomes so dry. B. When to check the water level. C. Where to build new water factories. D. How people get safe drinking water. 13. Why does the writer mention the numbers in Paragraph 4? A. To show many visitors come here. B. To show the situation is getting worse. C. To tell us how deep the water is now. D. To ask people to save water every day. 14. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text? A. The water level dropped to 8 meters at Xingzi station. B. The long low water period will hurt birds and animals. C. The lake has been below the warning line for 217 days. D. The dry season of Poyang Lake in 2023 started on July 20. 15. Fuxing is a student living near Poyang Lake. What is a practical thing she can do to help solve the water problem? A. Ask her family to move away from the lake. B. Help clean the lake every weekend by herself. C. Use water carefully and tell others to save water. D. Work with the water company to check water quality. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国最大淡水湖鄱阳湖因持续干旱水位大幅下降的现状，包括水位数据、历史对比、当地应对措施，以及低水位对鸟类、江豚等生物的影响，同时提及了政府和专家对此的担忧与应对。 【11题详解】 根据第二段“the water level descended to the ‘quite low’ mark on Sunday morning. It only measured 8 meters deep. This year, the water in Poyang Lake first went under the 12-meter drought (干旱) warning line on August 8”可知，鄱阳湖水位降到了极低标准，还低于干旱警戒线，因此descended to的含义为“下降到”，和选项中的dropped to意思一致，可以替换。  【12题详解】 根据第三段“To solve the water problem, a local water company is trying its best. It uses 10 machines to bring water into its factory. The workers also check and test drinking water more often. In this way, about 160,000 people can have safe water to drink”可知，第三段围绕民众如何获得安全饮用水，介绍了当地采取的一系列措施。 【13题详解】 根据第四段“In recent years, Poyang Lake has kept hitting new record lows. The dry seasons are starting earlier, lasting longer, and the water levels are getting lower. In 2022, the lake’s water level fell to a record low of 4.6 meters. In 2023, the dry season started on July 20—the earliest date ever recorded”可知，段中列出的数字分别体现了鄱阳湖水位不断刷新历史新低、枯水期开始时间不断提前，这些信息都说明鄱阳湖的干旱情况正在不断恶化。 【14题详解】 根据第五段“Experts are worried. They say the long period of low water will hurt hundreds of thousands of birds that spend winter there. It will also hurt water animals like the finless porpoise, making it harder to have babies”，结合四个选项可知，A、C、D选项的内容都是已经发生、可核实的客观事实，而“长期低水位会伤害鸟类和水生动物”是专家基于现状给出的判断预测，属于观点。  【15题详解】 题干询问居住在鄱阳湖附近的学生能做的实际举措，结合常识可知，举家搬迁、配合水厂检测水质都超出普通学生的能力范围，独自清理湖泊也不具备可操作性，根据常识可知“节约用水并提醒他人节水”是普通学生可以做到的实际行动。 D Vitamin B12 is a nutrient that your body doesn’t make, so you have to get it from animal products like meat and eggs. B12 is important for us. ____16____ Vitamin B12 does many important things for your body. It helps make your DNA and red blood cells, and your body also needs it for your brain and nerves to develop. ____17____ For your blood, you need B12 to make healthy red blood cells. If you don’t have enough B12, they can’t form properly. ____18____ Some studies show that getting enough B12 may help keep your bones strong. It may also lower the risk of fractures (骨折), but more research is needed. ____19____ This nerve connects your eye to your brain, which may cause eyesight problems. But less than 1% of people with a lack of B12 get this problem. ____20____ Some studies found that giving B12 to people helped improve their thinking skills. For energy, having normal (正常的) B12 levels may help you feel less tired. Finally, B12 is also good for your skin, mouth, hair, and nails. When your B12 levels are normal, you are less likely to have problems like skin problems, mouth sores or hair loss. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So what does B12 do for your body? B. This makes you feel tired and weak. C. Not having enough B12 can also hurt a nerve. D. It also helps keep your hair and skin healthy. E. Getting enough B12 can help protect your memory, energy and appearance. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了维生素B12的来源、重要性以及它对身体各项功能的作用，包括血液健康、骨骼健康、神经系统和记忆力等。 【16题详解】 前文说“B12对我们很重要”，后文分点介绍B12的作用，A项“So what does B12 do for your body?”与前后文衔接自然，以问句形式引出下文对B12功能的详细说明。 【17题详解】 前文列举了B12帮助制造DNA和红细胞且说明大脑和神经发育也需要它，此处应进一步说明其作用，D项“It also helps keep your hair and skin healthy.”与前后文逻辑一致，进一步补充B12的作用。 【18题详解】 前文说“如果没有足够的B12，红细胞就不能正常形成”，B项“This makes you feel tired and weak.”与前文形成因果关系，点明了B12缺乏的后果。 【19题详解】 前文说“还需要更多研究”，后文说“这条神经连接你的眼睛和大脑，可能导致视力问题”，C项“Not having enough B12 can also hurt a nerve.”与前后文逻辑一致，引出了对神经影响的说明。 【20题详解】 本段讲B12对记忆力、能量和外貌的帮助，后文说“一些研究发现，给人们补充B12有助于改善他们的思维能力”，E项“Getting enough B12 can help protect your memory, energy and appearance.”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文的内容。 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Xie Zhaoyutong is a 14-year-old middle school student from Zhengzhou. He has become very popular online after ____21____ his small bedroom into his own “museum”. He knows so much about history and talks about it so ____22____ that people online call him a “young professor”. His room is only about ten square meters, but it is full of old____23____ , ancient coins, pottery, and porcelain pieces. He used almost all his____24____ to buy these things. At first, he just liked how they looked, but as he learned more, he____25____ that every object tells a special story from the past. The only ____26____ space in the room is his bed. “This bed is for my body, but all the other things are “food” for my____27____,” he said with a smile. Xie has loved books and old objects ____28____ he was very young. He started reading at three or four, and a museum visit with his mom when he was six made him fall in love with ____29____. He believes knowing history well helps him with school _____30_____ like Chinese and makes his life much more interesting. He doesn’t _____31_____ expensive things. He even wears socks with holes! But he truly_____32_____ his rich heart world. “I keep my material (物质的) life simple so my spirit has more space to grow,” he explained. “A life without _____33_____ is boring.” For him, _____34_____ an ancient book is like hearing someone’s thoughts from a thousand years ago. This kind of _____35_____ , he says, is much deeper and longer-lasting than any short online fun. As for the future, Xie hopes to become a “little ambassador (使者)” of Chinese culture one day. 21. A. moving B. turning C. putting D. painting 22. A. sadly B. angrily C. wisely D. nervously 23. A. books B. phones C. clothes D. computers 24. A. food B. money C. space D. energy 25. A. forgot B. feared C. doubted D. discovered 26. A. empty B. full C. dirty D. crowded 27. A. body B. mind C. family D. friendship 28. A. unless B. before C. since D. until 29. A. biology B. chemistry C. geography D. history 30. A. subjects B. sports C. clubs D. games 31. A. care about B. find out C. worry about D. look after 32. A. shares B. hides C. values D. loses 33. A. learning B. laughing C. travelling D. sleeping 34. A. buying B. reading C. keeping D. sharing 35. A. pain B. trouble C. danger D. happiness 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁学生谢昭宇彤将卧室改造成个人博物馆，痴迷历史文物，追求精神富足的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在把自己的小卧室改造成专属“博物馆”后，他在网上走红。 结合原文“after…his small bedroom into his own ‘museum’”，固定搭配turn…into…表示“把……变成……”，after为介词后接动名词，应选用turning。moving“移动”、putting“放置”、painting“绘画”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他通晓大量历史知识，讲解历史时十分睿智，网友称他为“小教授”。 结合“He knows so much about history”，可知他谈论历史时很睿智，应选用wisely。sadly“悲伤地”、angrily“生气地”、nervously“紧张地”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他的房间仅有约十平方米，却摆满了古籍、古钱币、陶器和瓷器碎片。 结合后文讲述的历史爱好，以及“ancient coins, pottery”等文物，应选用books。phones“手机”、clothes“衣服”、computers“电脑”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他几乎花光了所有积蓄来购买这些东西。 结合“to buy these things”，购买物品需要花费金钱，应选用money。food“食物”、space“空间”、energy“精力”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：起初他只是喜欢它们的外观，但随着了解加深，他发现每件物品都诉说着一段独特的过往故事。 结合语境，是学习后发现了历史意义，应选用discovered。forgot“忘记”、feared“害怕”、doubted“怀疑”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：房间里唯一的空余空间就是他的床。 结合房间摆满文物，只有床是空的，应选用empty。full“满的”、dirty“脏的”、crowded“拥挤的”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：这张床是为我的身体准备的，但其他所有东西都是我精神的食粮。 结合前文对历史知识的追求，此处指精神、思想层面，应选用mind。body“身体”、family“家庭”、friendship“友谊”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：谢昭宇彤从小就热爱书籍和古物。 结合固定结构since引导现在完成时，意为“自从”，应选用since。unless“除非”、before“在……之前”、until“直到”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他六岁时和妈妈参观博物馆，从此爱上了历史。 结合全文主题为历史，应选用history。biology“生物”、chemistry“化学”、geography“地理”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他认为学好历史有助于语文等学科的学习，也让生活更有趣。 结合“like Chinese”，指学校科目，应选用subjects。sports“运动”、clubs“社团”、games“游戏”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他并不在意昂贵的物品，甚至穿着带洞的袜子。 结合后文物质生活简朴，可知他不看重昂贵东西，应选用care about。find out“查明”、worry about“担心”、look after“照顾”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：但他真正珍视自己丰富的精神世界。 结合语境，他重视精神层面的富足，应选用values。shares“分享”、hides“隐藏”、loses“失去”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：没有学习的人生是枯燥的。 结合他热爱历史、坚持学习，应选用learning。laughing“欢笑”、travelling“旅行”、sleeping“睡眠”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：对他而言，阅读古籍就像是聆听千年前古人的思想。 结合“ancient book”，搭配动词为阅读，应选用reading。buying“购买”、keeping“保存”、sharing“分享”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：他说，这种快乐远比短暂的网络娱乐更加深刻、持久。 结合前文精神富足带来的愉悦，应选用happiness。pain“痛苦”、trouble“麻烦”、danger“危险”均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good art of we house full see create wear which The Mona Lisa is a famous and very valuable painting ____36____ many people love and want to see. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the ____37____ scroll painting (卷轴画) in Chinese art history. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. Lots of people wait for about six hours to ____38____ it there every day. It was ____39____ by Zhang Zeduan in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was a great ____40____. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It ____41____ shows the beautiful views of Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng in Henan) during the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting shows tea ____42____, arch bridges and many other buildings. There are more than 800 people in it. The painting shows they are doing all kinds of activities like selling and drinking tea. Most surprisingly, everyone ____43____ different clothes. It looks beautiful. This painting is not only a great artwork but also a “textbook” for ____44____ to learn about history. As students, we should learn something about our Chinese history and we should be proud ____45____ it. 【答案】36. which 37. best 38. see 39. created 40. artist 41. fully 42. houses 43. wears 44. us 45. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“蒙娜丽莎”——《清明上河图》，包括它的地位、作者、画面内容以及对后人了解历史的重要意义。 【36题详解】 句意：《蒙娜丽莎》是一幅许多人喜爱并想要观赏的著名且极具价值的画作。此处需要一个关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“painting”。先行词是物，在从句中作宾语，应用which。 【37题详解】 句意：它是中国艺术史上最好的卷轴画。根据“in Chinese art history”可知，此处表示在一定范围内的最高级，应用good的最高级best。 【38题详解】 句意：每天很多人在那里等待大约六个小时来观看它。此处需要一个动词原形，与“to”构成不定式，表示目的。根据语境是去“看”这幅画，应用see。 【39题详解】 句意：它是由北宋时期的张择端创作的。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与“was”构成一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”指代《清明上河图》，是“被创作”的，应用create的过去分词created。 【40题详解】 句意：他是一位伟大的艺术家。此处需要一个名词，作表语。根据前文“by Zhang Zeduan”可知张择端是画家，即“艺术家”，应用art的名词形式artist。 【41题详解】 句意：它完全展示了北宋时期汴京（今天河南开封）的美丽景色。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“shows”。根据语境是“完全地”展示，应用full的副词形式fully。 【42题详解】 句意：这幅画展示了茶馆、拱桥和许多其他建筑。此处需要一个名词复数，与“arch bridges”和“buildings”并列。根据后文“selling and drinking tea”可知是“茶馆”，应用house的复数houses。 【43题详解】 句意：最令人惊讶的是，每个人都穿着不同的衣服。此处需要一个动词作谓语。主语“everyone”是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据“different clothes”可知是“穿着”，应用wear的第三人称单数wears。 【44题详解】 句意：这幅画不仅是一幅伟大的艺术品，也是我们了解历史的“教科书”。此处需要一个代词的宾格形式，作介词“for”的宾语。根据语境是给“我们”学习历史用的，应用we的宾格us。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该为此感到自豪。此处考查固定搭配“be proud of”，意为“为……感到自豪”，应用介词of。 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Major Cold (大寒) We say goodbye to the winter, as the year comes to an end. Major Cold, ____46____ last solar term, it’s nature’s last pause (停顿) in deep winter. We wait quietly for spring ____47____ come, new life will start when winter goes away. The warm spring ____48____ slowly near, flowers and grass will begin to grow. Let us welcome fresh new starts, and set out ____49____ high spirits. The ice melts (融化) softly in the morning light, seeds wake up to grow day ____50____ night. 【答案】46. the 47. to 48. comes 49. in 50. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一首关于“大寒”节气的小诗，描绘了冬去春来的自然变化与迎接新生的美好期许。 【46题详解】 句意：大寒，最后一个节气。此处特指“最后一个节气”，用定冠词the。 【47题详解】 句意：我们静静等待春天到来。“wait for sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“等待某人/某物做某事”，用to。 【48题详解】 句意：温暖的春天慢慢临近。句子为一般现在时，主语The warm spring是第三人称单数，come的第三人称单数形式是comes。 【49题详解】 句意：让我们迎接崭新的开始，精神饱满地出发。“in high spirits”是固定搭配，表示“兴高采烈地”，用介词in。 【50题详解】 句意：冰在晨光中轻轻融化，种子日夜苏醒生长。“day and night”是固定搭配，表示“日夜”，用连词and。 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Li Min and his foreign friend Mike are discussing the topic of professional spirit.） Mike: Li Min, our teacher said we’ll learn about professional spirit this week. Li Min: Great! We can learn from many great people in China. Mike: ____51____ Li Min: I think Yuan Longping is the greatest. Mike: ____52____ Li Min: Because he worked hard on rice for many years to help people. Mike: I see. Professional spirit means working hard for people. Li Min: You’re right. ____53____ They work very hard to help sick people. Mike: That’s true. Their work saves many lives. Li Min: Yes. And we can learn from them in our daily life. Mike: ____54____ Li Min: We should do our best in our studies and always help others who are in trouble. Mike: ____55____ Let’s start from now! 【答案】51. Who do you think is the greatest example of professional spirit? / Which person do you admire most for professional spirit?（合理即可） 52. Why do you think so? / Why do you admire him most?（合理即可） 53. Doctors and nurses also have great professional spirit. / Many doctors and nurses show great professional spirit.（合理即可） 54. What should we do in our daily life? / How can we learn from them?（合理即可） 55. You’re right. / I agree with you. / That’s a good idea.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Min和Mike围绕“职业精神”展开的对话，两人以袁隆平、医护人员为例探讨职业精神的内涵，并讨论了如何在日常生活中践行这种精神。 【51题详解】 后文Li Min回答“I think Yuan Longping is the greatest.”，说明Mike询问了他心中最能体现职业精神的人物，可填Who do you think is the greatest example of professional spirit? / Which person do you admire most for professional spirit?（合理即可） 【52题详解】 后文Li Min回答“Because he worked hard on rice for many years to help people.”，说明Mike询问了他敬佩袁隆平的原因，可填Why do you think so? / Why do you admire him most?（合理即可） 【53题详解】 后文提到“They work very hard to help sick people.”，说明此处Li Min以医护人员为例进一步说明职业精神，可填Doctors and nurses also have great professional spirit. / Many doctors and nurses show great professional spirit.（合理即可） 【54题详解】 后文Li Min回答“We should do our best in our studies and always help others who are in trouble.”，说明Mike询问了我们在日常生活中该如何做，可填What should we do in our daily life? / How can we learn from them?（合理即可） 【55题详解】 后文Mike说“Let’s start from now!”，说明此处他认同Li Min的观点并表达赞同，可填You’re right. / I agree with you. / That’s a good idea.（合理即可） 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 假设你是李华，作为即将毕业的初三学长/学姐，你受邀在七年级主题班会上做英文分享。请你以“My Free-time Activities”为题，分享你的业余生活，阐述业余活动的重要性，并给学弟学妹们提出选择合适业余活动的建议。 写作提示: 1. What do you usually do in your free time? 2. Why are free-time activities important for us? 3. How should we choose the proper activity for ourselves? 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右 （文中已给出内容不计入总词数） 。 My Free-time Activities Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and today I’m glad to share my free-time activities with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, free-time activities make our life more colorful and meaningful, Let’s all find joy in what we love to do! Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 My Free-time Activities Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and today I’m glad to share my free-time activities with you. In my free time, I usually read books and play basketball. Reading helps me learn new things, while basketball keeps me healthy and energetic. Free-time activities are important for several reasons. Firstly, they help us relax after study. Secondly, they allow us to develop hobbies and skills. Thirdly, they bring joy and make life more interesting. To choose a proper activity, I suggest considering your interests and time. Pick something you enjoy, and make sure it fits your schedule. Also, start with easy activities to build confidence. In short, free-time activities make our lives more colorful and meaningful. Let’s all find joy in what we love to do! Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：应用文（主题班会英文分享发言稿），以一般现在时为主，语言亲切自然，符合学长学姐的分享语气 明确要点：需包含自己的业余活动、阐述业余活动的重要性、给学弟学妹们提出选择合适业余活动的建议，词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称（I）叙述自身经历，第二人称（you）向学弟学妹提出建议 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，内容积极向上，符合分享发言的场景 第二步：构思布局 四段式结构（正文部分）： 主体段1：介绍自己平时的业余活动，说明活动带来的好处 主体段2：阐述业余活动对我们的重要性，分点说明原因 主体段3：给学弟学妹们提出选择合适业余活动的具体建议 结尾段：已给出固定句子，总结并发出倡议 第三步：要点展开 要点一：介绍自己的业余活动及好处 read books and play basketball/helps me learn new things/keeps me healthy and energetic In my free time, I enjoy reading and playing basketball. Reading lets me know more about the world, and playing basketball helps me stay fit and relaxed. 要点二：阐述业余活动的重要性 help us relax after study/develop hobbies and skills/bring joy and make life more interesting Free-time activities are really important. They help us relax from busy schoolwork, let us develop our own hobbies, and make our lives more colorful and fun. 要点三：提出选择合适业余活动的建议 consider your interests and time/fits your schedule/start with easy activities to build confidence When choosing an activity, think about what you like and how much time you have. Choose something you enjoy, and make sure it won’t take too much of your study time. You can also start with simple activities. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $