7.3 Natural Disaster（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习针对中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 7，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，以词汇夯实、对话应用到语篇理解的递进路径巩固语言能力，适配课前预习与课中检测需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（火山、沙尘暴等名词及词性转换）|单词填空题型强化词汇记忆，为阅读写作奠基| |课堂检测|基础句型（补全对话）、语篇理解（阅读理解）|补全对话训练交际应用，阅读理解提升信息提取与推理能力，贴合浙江职教命题特色|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Natural Disaster（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Natural Disaster 一课一练（33）Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 1、 重点单词 1．________ n.火山 2．________ n.沙尘暴 3．________ n.讨论→ ________ v.讨论，辩论 4．________ v.捆，系 5．________ n.交通工具，车辆 1．volcano n.火山 2．sandstorm n.沙尘暴 3．discussion n.讨论→ discuss v.讨论，辩论 4．tie v.捆，系 5．vehicle n.交通工具，车辆 【课堂检测】 1、 补全对话 A: Hi, Li Jun. I know you work for Greener China. ___1___   B: Yes, I like it a lot. A: ___2___ B: It’s five years since I worked there. A: What should I do if I want to live a greener life? B: You should ride a bicycle or use public transport instead of driving your car. A: Really easy! ___3___ B: You shouldn’t use plastic bags when you go shopping. A: ___4___ B: Great. You also should recycle things. ___5___ A: Thanks for telling me so much. I’ll do as you have said. B: You’re welcome. A．What else can I do? B．Do you drive to work every day? C．Do you like working there? D．Recycling is a way to protect the environment. E．The air is badly polluted. F．I can make my own shopping bags and I will ask my friends to make them too. G．How long have you been there? 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是两个人谈论有关绿色生活的对话。 【解析】1．根据“I know you work for Greener China.”和“Yes, I like it a lot.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问的内容和工作有关，选项C“你喜欢在那里工作吗？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“It’s five years since I worked there.”可知，此处是在询问工作了多久，选项G“你在那里工作多久了？”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据上文“What should I do if I want to live a greener life?”和下文“You shouldn’t use plastic bags when you go shopping.”可知，此处询问还可以做些什么，选项A“我还能做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“You shouldn’t use plastic bags when you go shopping.”和下文“Great.”可知，此处与袋子有关，选项F“我可以自己做购物袋，我也会让我的朋友们来做它们。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前一句“You also should recycle things.”可知，此处与回收有关，选项D“回收是保护环境的一种方式。”符合语境。故选D。 二、阅读理解 China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everyone should try their best to achieve this goal (目标). China’s goal by 2060Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to drop.        How can we reduce carbon emissions?        453   COMMENTS    6．Which year marks the turning point of carbon emissions? A．2021. B．2023. C．2030. D．2060. 7．China will realize carbon neutrality by the year of_________. A．2021. B．2453. C．2030. D．2060. 8．According to the pictures above, what can we do to reduce carbon emissions? ①Ride more.       ②Don’t waste water.    ③Save energy.         ④Save food. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 9．The underlined word reduce means_______. A．增加 B．减少 C．下降 D．上升 10．The text is probably from  _______. A．a website B．a magazine C．a newspaper D．an advertisement 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。 【解析】6．细节理解题。根据图一信息“Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to drop. (到2030年，碳排放量将达到峰值，然后开始下降。)”和文章开头“China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions by 2030. (中国希望到2030年达到碳排放的拐点。)”可知，到2030年是碳排放的转折点。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据文章开头“China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality by 2060. (中国希望到2030年达到碳排放的拐点，并在2060年实现碳中和。)”可知，中国将在2060年实现碳中和。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据图二信息“How can we reduce carbon emissions? (我们如何减少碳排放？)”和图片信息是“Don’t waste water (节约用水)”、“Save energy (节约用电)”和“Ride more (骑自行车)”可知，节约用水、节约用电和多骑自行车能减少碳排放。故选A。 9．词句猜测题。根据图一可知2030年后用碳排放呈现下降趋势，故碳排放的目标是减少碳使用，可知“reduce”的意思是减少。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据“453  COMMENTS (453 评论)”，可知文章来自网站。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Natural Disaster（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Natural Disaster 一课一练（33）Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 1、 重点单词 1．________ n.火山 2．________ n.沙尘暴 3．________ n.讨论→ ________ v.讨论，辩论 4．________ v.捆，系 5．________ n.交通工具，车辆 【课堂检测】 1、 补全对话 A: Hi, Li Jun. I know you work for Greener China. ___1___   B: Yes, I like it a lot. A: ___2___ B: It’s five years since I worked there. A: What should I do if I want to live a greener life? B: You should ride a bicycle or use public transport instead of driving your car. A: Really easy! ___3___ B: You shouldn’t use plastic bags when you go shopping. A: ___4___ B: Great. You also should recycle things. ___5___ A: Thanks for telling me so much. I’ll do as you have said. B: You’re welcome. A．What else can I do? B．Do you drive to work every day? C．Do you like working there? D．Recycling is a way to protect the environment. E．The air is badly polluted. F．I can make my own shopping bags and I will ask my friends to make them too. G．How long have you been there? 二、阅读理解 China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everyone should try their best to achieve this goal (目标). China’s goal by 2060Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to drop.        How can we reduce carbon emissions?        453   COMMENTS    6．Which year marks the turning point of carbon emissions? A．2021. B．2023. C．2030. D．2060. 7．China will realize carbon neutrality by the year of_________. A．2021. B．2453. C．2030. D．2060. 8．According to the pictures above, what can we do to reduce carbon emissions? ①Ride more.       ②Don’t waste water.    ③Save energy.         ④Save food. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 9．The underlined word reduce means_______. A．增加 B．减少 C．下降 D．上升 10．The text is probably from  _______. A．a website B．a magazine C．a newspaper D．an advertisement 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $