6.4 Living History of Culture（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该同步练习针对中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 6，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，聚焦定语从句连接词及文化词汇，实现从单一语法识别到综合句子转换的知识巩固，适配课前课中教学环节。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|定语从句连接词（when/why/where等）|5道语法单选题，聚焦单一语法点识别，引导课前自主学习，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|春节文化词汇（dumplings/lasts等）、定语从句句子转换|5道选词填空（结合文化情境，提升文化意识）+5道完成句子（语法结构综合应用，发展语言能力与思维品质），难度梯度合理|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 Living History of Culture（Language Practice ）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 6 Living History of Culture 一课一练（29）Language Practice 【课前预习】 1、 语法单选 1．This was the time ______ she left for Beijing. A．when B．which C．what D．where 2．—The trip to Mount Tai was very exciting. —I agree with that. I’ll never forget the day ______ I saw the sunset from the top of Mount Tai. A．where B．when C．why D．which 3．I don’t know the reason ________ he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday. A．what B．/ C．which D．why 4．She will never forget the day ________ she graduated from the university. A．when B．where C．which D．how 5．This is the school ________ I studied ten years ago. A．which B．where C．that D．what 【课堂检测】 1、 选词填空 A．dumplings    B．bad    C． lasts     D．before      E. get The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually ____1____ for 15 days. There is a lot to do. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members ____2____ together and have big meals. Their favourite dish on this day is ____3____. Days ____4____ the Spring Festival, families clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away ____5____ luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. 二、完成句子 6．He gave me a reason. He was late for that reason. →He gave me the reason ________ he was late. 7．The day was sunny. We went to the beach on that day. → The day ________ we went to the beach was sunny. 8．The time was unforgettable. We worked together at that time. → The time ________ we worked together was unforgettable. 9．The city is very big. My brother lives in that city. → The city ________ my brother lives is very big. 10．The park is very big. We often go there. → The park ________ we often go is very big. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 Living History of Culture（Language Practice ）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 6 Living History of Culture 一课一练（29）Language Practice 【课前预习】 1、 语法单选 1．This was the time ______ she left for Beijing. A．when B．which C．what D．where 【答案】A 【解析】考查限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这是她去北京的时候。分析句子结构，“… she left for Beijing”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the time”，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导该从句。故选A。 2．—The trip to Mount Tai was very exciting. —I agree with that. I’ll never forget the day ______ I saw the sunset from the top of Mount Tai. A．where B．when C．why D．which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：—泰山之旅非常令人兴奋。—我同意。我永远不会忘记我从泰山山顶看到日落的那一天。分析句子成分可知，空处为定语从句的引导词，先行词是“the day”，表示时间，且在定语从句作时间状语，所以应该用关系副词“when”来引导该定语从句。故选B。 3．I don’t know the reason ________ he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday. A．what B．/ C．which D．why 【答案】D 【解析】考查定从关系词。句意：我不知道他昨天没来参加会议的原因。分析句子结构，“… he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导。故选D。 4．She will never forget the day ________ she graduated from the university. A．when B．where C．which D．how 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她永远不会忘记大学毕业的那一天。分析句子结构，“…she graduated from the university”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the day”，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故选A。 5．This is the school ________ I studied ten years ago. A．which B．where C．that D．what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我十年前学习的学校。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the school，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”，应用where。故选B。 【课堂检测】 1、 选词填空 A．dumplings    B．bad    C． lasts     D．before      E. get The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually ____1____ for 15 days. There is a lot to do. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members ____2____ together and have big meals. Their favourite dish on this day is ____3____. Days ____4____ the Spring Festival, families clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away ____5____ luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的春节的习俗。 【解析】1．考查动词。句意：庆祝活动通常持续15天。分析句子可知，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。句子的主语是The celebration，是第三人称单数形式，谓语也要用单数形式，题目所给动词“lasts (持续)”符合题意。故选C。 2．考查动词。句意：在春节前夕，家人聚在一起吃大餐。根据“and have big meals”可知，空前的动词短语get together，意为“聚集在一起”也应用动词原形，跟后面的“have big meals”并列，题目所给动词“get (得到)”符合题意。故选E。 3．考查名词。句意：他们在这一天最喜欢的菜是饺子。分析句子可知，此处应用名词复数，作系动词“is”的表语；根据语境可知，在春节前夕，他们在这一天最喜欢的菜是饺子，题目所给名词“dumplings (饺子)”符合题意。故选A。 4．考查介词。句意：春节前几天，家家户户都打扫房子。分析句子可知，春节前几天，用“Days before the Spring Festival”表示，题目所给唯一介词“before (在……之前)”符合题意。故选D。 5．考查形容词。句意：人们认为清洁可以驱走厄运。分析句子可知，清洁可以驱走厄运，“bad luck (厄运)”，此处用形容词，作定语，修饰名词“luck”，题目所给形容词“bad (坏的)”符合题意。故选B。 二、完成句子 6．He gave me a reason. He was late for that reason. →He gave me the reason ________ he was late. 【答案】why 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他给了我一个理由。他因为那个理由迟到了。分析句子可知，空后是定语从句，先行词是“the reason”，指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，用“why”引导定语从句，替代“for that reason”。故填why。 7．The day was sunny. We went to the beach on that day. → The day ________ we went to the beach was sunny. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那天天气晴朗。我们在那天去了海滩。合并为：我们去海滩的那天天气晴朗。分析句子结构，“we went to the beach”是修饰先行词“The day”的定语从句，先行词表示时间，且在从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故填when。 8．The time was unforgettable. We worked together at that time. → The time ________ we worked together was unforgettable. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那段时光令人难忘。我们在那时一起工作。分析句子结构，“we worked together”是修饰先行词“The time”的定语从句，先行词表示时间，且在从句中作时间状语，用when来引导定语从句，故用when。 9．The city is very big. My brother lives in that city. → The city ________ my brother lives is very big. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这座城市很大。我哥哥住在那座城市。分析句子结构，“my brother lives”是修饰先行词“The city”的定语从句，先行词表示地点，且在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句，故填where。 10．The park is very big. We often go there. → The park ________ we often go is very big. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个公园很大。我们经常去那里。分析题干中两个句子的逻辑关系可知，这个公园是我们常去的那个公园，合并时，将后一句作为定语从句，修饰主语The park，即定从的先行词为The park，是地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句。故填where。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $