5.4 Natural wonders in the wold（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 5同步练，分课前预习（5题）和课堂检测（15题）两层，以语法→词汇→语篇递进设计，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|宾语从句连接词、时态|单选聚焦单一语法点，夯实基础| |课堂检测|词汇运用、直接引语变间接引语|语篇填空与句子转换结合，实现综合语言应用|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the world（Language Practice ）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the world 一课一练（24）Language Practice 【课前预习】 1、 语法单选 1．I don’t know ________ the Giant’s Causeway was formed by volcanic activity. A．that B．what C．who D．where 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道巨人堤道是由火山活动形成的。分析句子可知，“the Giant’s Causeway was formed by volcanic activity”是一个宾语从句，从句结构完整不缺成分，应使用that引导。故选A。 2．She asked me ________ the Victoria Falls is located. A．how B．where C．that D．when 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：她问我维多利亚瀑布位于哪里。空处引导宾语从句“the Victoria Falls is located”，根据“asked”及结合句意可知，是询问“维多利亚瀑布所在地”，从句缺少地点状语，需用表地点的连接词副词where引导从句。故选B。 3．The teacher said that Mount Everest ________ the highest mountain in the world. A．was B．is C．would be D．has been 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句和一般现在时。句意：老师说珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句且表达的是客观事实，无论主句的时态是什么，从句都使用一般现在时，故用is。故选B。 4．The scientist said ________ rainforest produced a lot of oxygen. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这位科学家说雨林产生了大量的氧气。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，主句谓语动词是said，后面需要一个引导词来引出从句内容，选项中连接词that可引导宾语从句，符合语境。故选B。 5．The documentary explained ________ the Great Blue Hole in Belize was formed. A．that B．who C．when D．how 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这部纪录片解释了伯利兹大蓝洞是如何形成的。分析句子可知，“the Great Blue Hole in Belize was formed”是一个宾语从句，又根据句意“这部纪录片解释了伯利兹大蓝洞是如何形成的”是解释方式，应使用how引导。故选D。 【课堂检测】 1、 选词填空 seem, so, bird, we, about, really, shop, fun, wonderful, tell Every year, I visit a city with my family. Last year, we went to New York. We had ____1____ and stayed there for a week. This year, we decided to visit London because my friend Amy ____2____ me that it was very beautiful. This morning I flew to London with my parents. On the plane. I watched a film and time ____3____ to go by quickly. When ____4____ got to hotel, it was about three o’clock. The weather was ____5____ so we decided to visit one of London’s parks first. Amy showed me lots of photos ____6____ them before the trip and I knew London had many great parks. We went to Hyde Park. There were trees everywhere in the park. Some ____7____ sang in them. We walked around and took quite a few photos. We were ____8____ surprised at how beautiful the park was. When we got to Buckingham Palace, it was dark. ____9____ we came back to the hotel. Tomorrow morning we will visit Buckingham Palace first, and then I will go ____10____ with my mother. What will we buy? A lot! 【答案】 1．fun 2．told 3．seemed 4．we 5．wonderful 6．about 7．birds 8．really 9．So 10．shopping 【导语】作者每年和家人去游览一个城市。今天他们飞往伦敦，本文讲述了作者今天在飞机上的经历和参观伦敦的一个公园的感受，同时也说明了明天的旅行计划。 【解析】1．考查名词。句意：我们玩得很开心，在那里呆了一个星期。分析句子可知，动词had后缺少宾语，题目所给名词“fun (乐趣)”符合题意，动词短语“have fun”玩得高兴（开心），fun是不可数名。故填fun。 2．考查动词。句意：今年，我们决定去伦敦，因为我的朋友艾米告诉我，伦敦非常漂亮。根据“because my friend Amy ... me that it was very beautiful (因为我的朋友艾米……我，伦敦非常漂亮)”可知，应该是我的朋友告诉我伦敦很漂亮，题目所给动词“tell (告诉)”符合题意，由后面从句谓语“was”可知，“tell”的动作发生在过去，应使用过去式told。故填told。 3．考查动词。句意：我看了一部电影，时间似乎过得很快。分析句子可知，空处缺少的是谓语动词，且连词“and”连接的两个句子时态应一致，前面“watched (观看)”是一般过去时，空处动词也要用过去式，结合句意可知，“时间似乎过得很快”，题目所给动词“seem (似乎)”符合题意，过去式为seemed。故填seemed。 4．考查代词。句意：当我们到达旅馆时，大约是三点钟。分析句子可知，空处缺少的是主语，由前文“This morning I flew to London with my parents. (今天早上我和父母坐飞机去了伦敦。)”可知，空处主语指的是作者和他的父母，并且文章是以第一人称的角度叙述的，所以题目所给代词主格“we (我们)”符合题意。故填we。 5．考查形容词。句意：天气很好，所以我们决定先去伦敦的一个公园。分析句子可知，空处缺少的是表语，且要修饰主语“The weather (天气)”，所以要用形容词，题目所给形容词“wonderful (极好的)”符合题意，表示天气很好。故填wonderful。 6．考查介词。句意：旅行前艾米给我看了很多关于它们的照片，我知道伦敦有很多很棒的公园。根据句意可知，艾米给我看了很多关于伦敦公园的照片，题目所给介词“about (关于)”符合题意。故填about。 7．考查名词。句意：一些鸟在里面唱歌。根据前一句“There were trees everywhere in the park. (公园里到处都是树。)”可推测出，此处表示很多鸟在树上唱歌，题目所给名词“bird (鸟)”符合题意，“some (一些)”修饰可数名词要用复数形式。故填birds。 8．考查副词。句意：我们对公园的美丽感到很惊讶。根据空后“how beautiful the park was (多么美丽的公园啊)”可知，作者及家人对美丽的公园感到非常地惊讶，题目所给副词“really (很，十分)”符合题意，修饰形容词“surprised (惊讶的)”，表示惊讶的程度。故填really。 9．考查连词。句意：所以我们回到了酒店。根据“When we got to Buckingham Palace, it was dark ... we came back to the hotel. (当我们到达白金汉宫时，天已经黑了……我们回到了酒店。)”及后文“Tomorrow morning we will visit Buckingham Palace first (明天上午我们将首先参观白金汉宫)”可知，设空前后句子是因果关系，因为到达白金汉宫时天已经黑了，没有进行参观，所以回到了酒店，计划第二天最先去参观白金汉宫，空后是结果，所以题目所给连词“so (因此，所以)”符合题意，句首首字母要大写。故填So。 10．考查动名词。句意：明天早上我们将首先参观白金汉宫，然后我将和我妈妈去购物。根据后一句“What will we buy? (我们要买什么呢？)”可知，此处表示要去购物，动词“go+doing”表示“去做某事”，题目所给动词“shop (购物)”符合题意，“go shopping”意为“去购物”。故填shopping。 二、完成句子 11．The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun _______ in the east and _______ down in the west. 【答案】 rises goes 【解析】考查直接引语变间接引语及时态。句意：老师说：“太阳从东方升起，在西方落下”。当直接引语是客观真理时，变为间接引语时态不变，“the sun rises in the east and goes down in the west”是客观真理，所以仍用一般现在时，动词形式不变，第一空用rises，第二空用goes 。故填 rises；goes。 12．This tool can be used in a variety of ways. →This tool can be used in ________. 【答案】various ways 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个工具可以以多种方式使用。“a variety of”和“various”都有“各种各样的”意思，后接可数名词复数形式，原句为名词短语，用形容词various改写后修饰后接名词。故填various ways。 13．“I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ________ never ________ meat. 【答案】 he ate 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“我从不吃肉。”他说。分析句子结构，此处是that引导的宾语从句，直接引语人称代词I变为he，主句使用一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，直接引语使用一般现在时，间接引语使用一般过去时。故填he；ate。 14．“I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ________ me that he ________ ________ ________ wallet. 【答案】 told had found his 【解析】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：“我找到钱包了。”他对我说。变间接引语时，第一空，句中的谓语部分said to通常改成told；第二空和第三空，主句是过去时态，现在完成时要变成过去完成时，所以have found变成had found；第四空，他对我说的话，所以此处指的是“他的钱包”，所以my要变成his。故填told；had；found；his。 15．“I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He _______ me that he _______ met her the day _______. 【答案】 told had before 【解析】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：他对我说：“我昨天遇见她了”。直接引语变间接引语时，“said to”可转换为“told”；主句是一般过去时，直接引语中的一般过去时（met）要变为过去完成时（had met）；“yesterday”要转换为“the day before”。故填told； had；before。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the world（Language Practice ）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the world 一课一练（24）Language Practice 【课前预习】 1、 语法单选 1．I don’t know ________ the Giant’s Causeway was formed by volcanic activity. A．that B．what C．who D．where 2．She asked me ________ the Victoria Falls is located. A．how B．where C．that D．when 3．The teacher said that Mount Everest ________ the highest mountain in the world. A．was B．is C．would be D．has been 4．The scientist said ________ rainforest produced a lot of oxygen. A．this B．that C．these D．those 5．The documentary explained ________ the Great Blue Hole in Belize was formed. A．that B．who C．when D．how 【课堂检测】 1、 选词填空 seem, so, bird, we, about, really, shop, fun, wonderful, tell Every year, I visit a city with my family. Last year, we went to New York. We had ____1____ and stayed there for a week. This year, we decided to visit London because my friend Amy ____2____ me that it was very beautiful. This morning I flew to London with my parents. On the plane. I watched a film and time ____3____ to go by quickly. When ____4____ got to hotel, it was about three o’clock. The weather was ____5____ so we decided to visit one of London’s parks first. Amy showed me lots of photos ____6____ them before the trip and I knew London had many great parks. We went to Hyde Park. There were trees everywhere in the park. Some ____7____ sang in them. We walked around and took quite a few photos. We were ____8____ surprised at how beautiful the park was. When we got to Buckingham Palace, it was dark. ____9____ we came back to the hotel. Tomorrow morning we will visit Buckingham Palace first, and then I will go ____10____ with my mother. What will we buy? A lot! 二、完成句子 11．The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun _______ in the east and _______ down in the west. 12．This tool can be used in a variety of ways. This tool can be used in ________. 13．“I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ________ never ________ meat. 14．“I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ________ me that he ________ ________ ________ wallet. 15．“I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He _______ me that he _______ met her the day _______. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $