3.4 Artificial Intelligence（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过基础语法单选到语境词汇应用、句型转换的递进，夯实语言能力，培养学习能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|动词形式、非谓语动词等单一语法点|5道语法单选题，聚焦基础语法规则辨析，助力课前自主学习| |课堂检测|词汇语境应用、句型结构重组与转换|选词填空（5空）结合语篇情境，完成句子（4题）含连词成句与同义转换，实现从基础到综合应用的提升|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（14）Language Practice 【课前预习】 1、 语法单选 1．People enjoy parties as a way to ________ special moments in their lives. A．celebrate B．celebration C．celebrates D．celebrating 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们喜欢举办派对，以此来庆祝生活中的特殊时刻。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种方式”，此处to为不定式符号，后面需要接动词原形celebrate，作后置定语。故选A。 2．Last night, there were millions of people ___________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．to watch B．watched C．watching 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：昨晚，几百万人在电视上观看了开幕式直播。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语were，空处应用非谓语形式；“... the opening ceremony live on TV”为定语，修饰people，因“people”和非谓语动作“watch”之间为主动关系，且强调进行的动作，应用现在分词表主动和进行。故选C。 3．Support the ______ arm with some clothing. A．broken B．broke C．breaking D．break 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：用一些衣物支撑断臂。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语support，且无连词引出另一分句，可知此句是一个简单句，设空处需用非谓语作定语；被修饰的名词“arm (手臂)”与非谓动作“break (打断，折断)”是被动关系，需用被动含义的非谓语形式；过去分词broken既可表被动，同时也可表已完成的状态，此时相当于形容词的效果，译为“折断了的”。故选A。 4．It is a good time ________. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sang 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：这是一个唱歌的好时机。it is a good time to do sth.表示“做某事的好时间”，动词不定式作定语。故选B。 5．The young man _________a basketball in his arm is my cousin. A．hold B．holds C．held D．holding 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：胳膊夹着篮球的那个年轻人是我表弟。句子已有谓语动词is，需用非谓语动词修饰“the young man”；“年轻人”与“夹着篮球”是主动关系，故用现在分词holding作后置定语。故选D。 【课堂检测】 1、 选词填空 A．family  B．energetic  C．  holding   D．alone  E. jogging     Look! This is my ____1____ photo. The handsome young man ____2____ a basketball in his arms is my aunt’s son. He likes playing basketball very much. I often ask him to teach me how to play basketball well. He works in a German company and lives ____3____ in his own house now. The boy standing next to him is my younger brother. He is a little naughty (淘气) and ____4____.He loves ____5____. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的家庭照片中的人物以及他们的特点与爱好。 【解析】1．考查名词。句意：这是我的家庭照片。根据“The handsome young man ... a basketball in his arms is my aunt’s son.”及“The boy standing next to him is my younger brother.”可知，此处介绍的是家庭照片，family photo“家庭照片”，固定搭配。故选A。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：那个怀里抱着篮球的英俊年轻人是我姑姑的儿子。根据“a basketball in his arms”可知，此处指怀里抱着篮球，应用holding，现在分词短语作后置定语修饰名词“The handsome young man”。故选C。 3．考查副词。句意：他在一家德国公司工作，现在独自住在自己的房子里。根据“He works in a German company and lives ... in his own house now.”可知，此处指独自居住，应用alone“独自”符合语境。故选D。 4．考查形容词。句意：他有点淘气，精力充沛。根据“He is a little naughty (淘气) and ...”可知，此处应填一个与naughty并列的形容词，energetic“精力充沛的”符合题意。故选B。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢慢跑。根据“He loves ...”可知，此处应填一个动名词或名词作宾语，结合选项可知，jogging“慢跑”符合题意。故选E。 2、 完成句子 6．holding a basketball /is /The man /my father /. (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 【答案】The man holding a basketball is my father. 【解析】考查陈述句和非谓语动词。句意：拿着篮球的那个人是我的父亲。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句，The man：作主语；holding a basketball：现在分词短语，作后置定语；is：系动词作谓语动词；my father，名词短语，作宾语，其中“my”作定语，修饰名词“father”。故答案为：The man holding a basketball is my father. 7．first time, This is, a fabric market, in, my, to shop (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】This is my first time to shop in a fabric market. 【解析】考查陈述句。句意：这是我第一次在布料市场购物。根据This is及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。This的第一个字母大写，说明放于句首，作主语；is：是，系动词；my first time：我第一次，名词短语作表语；to shop：购物，动词不定式作后置定语；in a fabric market：在布料市场，作地点状语。故答案为：This is my first time to shop in a fabric market. 8．It’ s a small country with water on three sides. (改为同义句) It’s a small country ________ ________ water on three sides. 【答案】 surrounded by 【解析】考查被动语态和动词短语。句意：这是一个三面环水的小国。“with water on three sides”是介词短语作后置定语；需要把with引导的伴随状语，改为被动语态的分词结构作后置定语，强调“被水环绕”的状态。surrounded by意为“被……环绕”，过去分词作后置定语，修饰“country”，表被动关系，所以用“surrounded by”来改写后与原句意思相同。故填surrounded；by。 9．The boy who is talking to the teacher is my friend. (改为同义句) The boy ________ to the teacher is my friend. 【答案】talking 【解析】考查现在分词短语作后置定语。句意：正在和老师说话的那个男孩是我的朋友。原句是含有定语从句的复合句，其中who is talking to the teacher是定语从句，修饰先行词The boy。改为同义句时，我们可以使用现在分词短语talking to the teacher来直接修饰The boy，改写后与原句意思相同。故填talking。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合浙江职教命题特色的【浙江专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（14）Language Practice 【课前预习】 1、 语法单选 1．People enjoy parties as a way to ________ special moments in their lives. A．celebrate B．celebration C．celebrates D．celebrating 2．Last night, there were millions of people ___________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．to watch B．watched C．watching 3．Support the ______ arm with some clothing. A．broken B．broke C．breaking D．break 4．It is a good time ________. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sang 5．The young man _________a basketball in his arm is my cousin. A．hold B．holds C．held D．holding 【课堂检测】 1、 选词填空 A．family  B．energetic  C．  holding   D．alone  E. jogging     Look! This is my ____1____ photo. The handsome young man ____2____ a basketball in his arms is my aunt’s son. He likes playing basketball very much. I often ask him to teach me how to play basketball well. He works in a German company and lives ____3____ in his own house now. The boy standing next to him is my younger brother. He is a little naughty (淘气) and ____4____.He loves ____5____. 2、 完成句子 6．holding a basketball /is /The man /my father /. (连词成句) __________________________________________________ 7．first time, This is, a fabric market, in, my, to shop (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ 8．It’ s a small country with water on three sides. (改为同义句) It’s a small country ________ ________ water on three sides. 9．The boy who is talking to the teacher is my friend. (改为同义句) The boy ________ to the teacher is my friend. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $