词义猜测（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦自然与生活主题，通过语境化短文系统训练词义猜测能力，强化语言理解与学习策略 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Bees|10题|考查昆虫相关核心词汇（如hives/nectar）|以蜜蜂生活习性为情境，构建"群体-行为-价值"词汇链| |The Moon|10题|围绕天文现象词汇（如satellite/reflects）|按"天体属性-运行规律-视觉特征"逻辑组织术语| |Camping|10题|涉及户外活动词汇（如tent/hike）|遵循"活动场景-行为动作-情感体验"认知顺序|

词义猜测专项练习 一、短文1：Bees（蜜蜂） Bees are amazing insects. They live in groups called hives. Every bee has a job. Worker bees collect nectarfrom flowers and turn it into honey. They buzzas they fly. Bees use their antennaeto smell and feel. They work very hardevery day. Bees are importantfor plants. Without them, many flowers and fruits will disappear. We should protectbees and be kindto them. ( ) 1. The word “hives” means ______. A. 蜂巢 B. 山洞 C. 鸟巢 ( ) 2. The word “nectar” means ______. A. 树叶 B. 露水 C. 花蜜 ( ) 3. The word “buzz” means ______. A. 嗡嗡叫 B. 唱歌 C. 跳跃 ( ) 4. The word “antennae” means ______. A. 翅膀 B. 触角 C. 腿 ( ) 5. The word “hard” means ______. A. 懒惰地 B. 努力地 C. 慢慢地 ( ) 6. The word “important” means ______. A. 重要的 B. 普通的 C. 无用的 ( ) 7. The word “disappear” means ______. A. 出现 B. 生长 C. 消失 ( ) 8. The word “protect” means ______. A. 伤害 B. 保护 C. 忽视 ( ) 9. The word “kind” means ______. A. 友好的 B. 严厉的 C. 害羞的 ( ) 10. The word “groups” means ______. A. 单独 B. 家庭 C. 群体 二、短文2：The Moon（月球） The moon is a satelliteof the Earth. It has no air or water. The moon looks bright, but it has no lightof its own. It reflectsthe sun’s light. The moon goes around the Earth. It takes about one month. At night, the moon looks like a big, round plate. Sometimes it looks like a thin crescent. People can see the moon clearly on clearnights. ( ) 1. The word “satellite” means ______. A. 行星 B. 卫星 C. 恒星 ( ) 2. The word “water” means ______. A. 水 B. 土壤 C. 空气 ( ) 3. The word “light” means ______. A. 热量 B. 声音 C. 光 ( ) 4. The word “reflects” means ______. A. 反射 B. 吸收 C. 制造 ( ) 5. The word “month” means ______. A. 小时 B. 天 C. 月 ( ) 6. The word “plate” means ______. A. 盘子 B. 球 C. 镜子 ( ) 7. The word “crescent” means ______. A. 圆月 B. 新月；月牙 C. 半圆 ( ) 8. The word “clear” means ______. A. 多云的 B. 晴朗的 C. 下雨的 ( ) 9. The word “bright” means ______. A. 明亮的 B. 黑暗的 C. 模糊的 ( ) 10. The word “around” means ______. A. 远离 B. 围绕 C. 穿过 三、短文3：Camping（露营） Camping is a fun outdoor activity. People go camping in forestsor near lakes. They usually sleep in a tent. They cook food over a campfire. Many people bring snacksand drinks. They hikein the woods and watch birds. Camping helps us relaxand enjoy nature. It is a great way to spendtime with family and friends. ( ) 1. The word “activity” means ______. A. 活动 B. 比赛 C. 游戏 ( ) 2. The word “forests” means ______. A. 沙漠 B. 森林 C. 田野 ( ) 3. The word “tent” means ______. A. 帐篷 B. 房子 C. 木屋 ( ) 4. The word “campfire” means ______. A. 火柴 B. 篝火 C. 烟花 ( ) 5. The word “snacks” means ______. A. 零食 B. 主食 C. 水果 ( ) 6. The word “hike” means ______. A. 远足；徒步 B. 跑步 C. 游泳 ( ) 7. The word “relax” means ______. A. 紧张 B. 放松 C. 忙碌 ( ) 8. The word “nature” means ______. A. 城市 B. 自然 C. 公园 ( ) 9. The word “spend” means ______. A. 花费；度过 B. 浪费 C. 节省 ( ) 10. The word “outdoor” means ______. A. 室内的 B. 户外的 C. 安静的 参考答案 短文1 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 短文2 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 短文3 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $