重庆凤鸣山中学教共体2025-2026学年八年级下学期半期英语试卷

重庆凤中教共体2025一2026学年度下期半期考试 初2024级英语试题 考试说明：1.考试时间：120分钟；2.试题总分150分；3.试卷页数10页 第I卷（共100分） L.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应 题日的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.Good afternoon. B.Good morning. C.Good evening. 2.A.Yes,it is. B.Yes,it does. C.Yes,it was 3.A.You're right. B.I'm fine,thanks. C.It was great. 4.A.Two weeks. B.In two weeks. C.Twice a week. 5.A.Don't worry. B.You're welcome. C.Sorry to hear that. 6.A.Yes,I'd love to. B.No,I don't. C.I believe so. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./bait/ B./bIt/ C./bet/ 8.A B C 9.A.It's Peter's. B.It's Lisa's. C.It's Bob's. 10.A.1,500 meters. B.1,620 meters. C.1,720 meters. 11.A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Tired. 12.A.They cleaned up. B.They moved away. C.They saved people. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题 日的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。 13.When did Tom fall off his bike? A.Last Friday. B.Last Saturday C.Last Sunday 14.How long did the doctor advise Tom to rest? A.For 3 days. B.For 4 days. C.For 5 days 初2024级英语试题第1页（共12页） 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15.Who is Wendy angry with? A.Her classmates. B.Her teachers. C.Her parents. 16.What does Wendy have to on Sunday? A.She has to finish her homework. B.She has to have lots of after-school lessons. C.She has to talk to her parents. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.What hit Florida last Monday? A.A storm B.An earthquake. C.A flood. 18.What was Mary doing when the storm came? B 19.Where did Mary's family go? A.Her grandfather's home. B.Her uncle's home. C.Her friend's home. 20.What's the relationship between Mary and Cindy? A.Cousins. B.Friends. C.Twin sisters. 第五节（每空1分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上 对应的位置。 Eat well and sleep well Eating healthily and sleeping well are 21 your body. 822. Whatever you are doing,make sure you can rest for a while. How to 24. stress? ④Have a self-talk Taking the time to talk to yourself really does help. ©Go for a walk When you go for a walk,try to 23. your mind. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 初2024级英语试题第2页（共12页） 答案标号涂黑。 It was Sunday afternoon.Patrick went to the park across from his home to play football with his friends. Patrick's team won the match and he felt very 25 After the match ended,everyone left.On his way home,Patrick noticed a vending machine(自动售货 )Feeling thirsty,he walked to it to get a drink.It was one of the hottest summer 26.So the cold drink tasted 27 good.He sat down on a bench()28 himself down while drinking. After Patrick finished 29 drink,he prepared to leave.Leaving the empty can()on the bench,he stood up and 30 about to walk away when he heard a voice say,"Hey,it's not proper for you to leave the can on the bench."Patrick turned around.A man in his fifties was talking to him."Littering is not right.Everyone should play 31 part in protecting the environment. Patrick's face turned red when he heard this.His parents often remind him not to litter 32 he never listened to them seriously.After 33 sorry,he picked up the empty can and walked towards home. It served as a reminder to Patrick.And 34 that day on,he never littered. 25.A.excited B.excitement C.excite 26.A.day B.days C.day's 27.A.far B.much C.very 28.A.to cool B.cool C.cooled 29.A.him B.he C.his 30.A.was B.is C.were 31.A.the B.an C.a 32.A.however B.but C.though 33.A.said B.say C.saying 34.A.on B.at C.from Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Lori was a young girl who often felt unhappy and was always looking for something fun to do. One day,she decided to go to a party.But on the way,she had an accident.When she35,the doctor told her that she might have trouble walking in the future.This was really 36 news for Lori. She loved dancing more than anything,and being a dancer was her37.However,even walking was difficult for her.She couldn't stop crying.Her parents held her hands and said gently,"Don't worry.You'll walk again soon,as long as you 38 hard.We will always be with you."The words warmed her heart. 39 the help of her family,Lori began the long road to healing()and gradually became better. During her time in the hospital,Lori started to think 40 about life.She told herself,"Things can only get better from here-41 can't get any worse."She learnt to set goals and decided to face life 初2024级英语试题第3页（共12页） with hope and action,not 42. As time went by,Lori not only walked and danced again 43 changed her attitude towards life. She said,"If we are willing to accept changes,no matter how hard life is,it can lead us to new ways of seeing the world.Why not take everything in a(n)44 way?" 35.A.fell asleep B.stood up C.woke up D.took a seat 36.A.exciting B.terrible C.inspiring D.disappointing 37.A.dream B.task C.plan D.work 38.A.control B.manage C.practise D.behave 39.A.Without B.For C.From D.With 40.A.deeply B.quickly C.highly D.simply 41.A.it B.they C.she D.we 42.A.fear B.failure C.risk D.curiosity 43.A.and B.so C.but D.yet 44.A.positive B.negative C.unusual D.normal IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。 A Your Talent Matters!Come and Be Part of us! No experience?No problem!All clubs welcome beginners.Spend your spare time meaningfully. Grow your skills！Express yourself fully！ Drama Club Love performing,costume design,or storytelling?There's a place for you here. Step into the spotlight and let your talent shine on our fantastic stage! Activity time:Tuesday,4:00-6:00 p.m. Music Club Calling all music lovers!Whether you play the guitar,violin,drums,or love writing music,we want you.Let's create works of art and bring great music to life! Activity time:Monday,2:30-4:30 p.m. Art Club Love to draw,take pictures,or make beautiful paper cuts?You'll fit right in. Members also get opportunities to explore art museums and practice skills outdoors. Join our community of creators! Activity time:Wednesday,5:30-7:30 p.m. 初2024级英语试题第4页（共12页) Sports Club Love sports like basketball,soccer,tennis,or cycling?Come join us!Have fun playing together,meet new friends,and stay healthy in a relaxed way. Activity time:Friday,4:00-6:00 p.m You can scan the QR code to sign for more than one club.Pay attention to your free time. 45.How many music instruments are mentioned in the passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six 46.If a student is free only on Tuesday and Friday afternoons,which club can he or she join? A.Music Club and Art Club. B.Drama Club and Sports Club. C.Music Club and Sports Club. D.Drama Club and Art Club. 47.In which part of a school newspaper can you probably read this passage? A.Big Dreams. B.Fun Clubs. C.Amazing Plants. D.Family Stories. B Have you ever thought that dogs might know when people are stressed?Scientists in Ireland did an experiment().It showed that dogs can tell the difference between the smell of people when they're relaxed and when they're stressed. People have long known that dogs have a great sense of smell.But scientists weren't sure whether( )stressed people had a special smell.And if they did,scientists weren't sure whether dogs could detect( that smell.It turns out that the answer to both questions is"yes". All day long,our bodies go through changes and produce different chemicals.These chemicals( )come out in our breath and sweat(),changing the way we smell.So the scientists collected breath and sweat samples()from different people.They got samples when the people were calm and also when they were stressed.The calm part was easy,but to stress people out,the scientists asked people to work out a really difficult math problem in their heads quickly.They kept telling the people to hurry up and didn't give them any help.That lasted for three minutes. Then came the challenge.The dogs had three choices:a calm sample from a person,a stressed sample from that same person,and a clean piece of cloth.In all,the dogs did 720 of these tests.They correctly detected the stressed sample about 94%of the time. The results make it clear that stress does have a smell that dogs can detect. 48.How does the writer start the passage? A.By explaining an idea. B.By asking a question. C.By telling a story. D.By listing some numbers. 49.What do the underlined words"both questions"refer to? 1Do dogs have a great sense of smell? 初2024级英语试题第5页（共12页） 2Do stressed people have a special smell? 3)Can dogs tell whether a person is relaxed or stressed? 4Can dogs help people feel less stressed? A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①③ 50.How many times did the dogs correctly find the stressed sample in the experiment? A.About 94 B.About 44 C.About 720 D.About 677 51.Which is the best title of the passage? A.Why are dogs smarter than people think? B.Dogs can do experiments with people C.Scientists learnt that dogs can smell stress D.How do people get over stress in their life? C Monday mornings were a terrible thing for Tom.They always meant one thing:a new week of school; and Tom hated school.This morning,he thought about how he might avoid going to class.Then an idea came to him. "Oh!Sid!"he cried,"Oh,it hurts!I think I'm dying,Sid!"Sid,who was already up and dressing for school,stopped what he was doing,and ran over to Tom's bed. “What's wrong,Tom?What is it?” "Don't come closer,Sid!You might get sick too!And Sid,I want you to know that I don't care about the bad things you've done to me all these years.So,when I die,you don't have to feel bad.Oh!The pain! Ohhhh.” Sid quickly ran downstairs. "Aunt Polly!Aunt Polly!Tom's dying!Quick!Help him!Do something!" Aunt Polly dropped everything and ran up to Tom's room as fast as she could. “What is it,.Tom?What's wrong'?”she asked with a shaking(颤抖的)voice. “Oh,Aunt Polly.,it's-”,he had to think for a moment,.“It's my toe(脚趾)！It hurts!” Aunt Polly fell into a chair next to the bed and started to laugh,then to cry,and then both at the same time. "Tom!You had me so worried!"she said."Well,you're not going to die from a sore toe!Get up and get ready for school!" “But what about my tooth?I think it's loose(宽松的)！”said Tom. "That won't kill you either!But let me take a look.Open your mouth.Well,your tooth is loose.Mary! Bring me some string()and a piece of burning wood from the stove!" "Please,Aunt Polly!Don't pull out my tooth!I'm feeling much better now.See?I can get up and go to school after all!" "Sit down,boy!You will go to school,but that tooth is going to be pulled first." ---Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 初2024级英语试题第6页（共12页） 52.Tom said he was dying because A.he was badly sick B.he was badly hurt C.he didn't want to go to school D.he played a joke on Sid 53.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence A.Aunt Polly didn't feel well. B.Tom told Aunt Polly both a joke and a sad story. C.Aunt Polly felt funny and breathed a sigh of relief(松了一口气). D.Something bad made it difficult for Aunt Polly to control her emotions. 54.According to the passage,which one is the correct order a.Sid went to ask Aunt Polly for help. b.Aunt Polly found the truth that Tom was lying. c.Tom pretended he had a bad pain. d.Aunt Polly thought Tom's tooth should be pulled out. A.dacb B.dcab C.cbda D.cabd 55.What will happen next? A.Tom won't go to school that day. B.Aunt Polly will pull out Tom's loose tooth. C.Aunt Polly will blame()Tom for telling a lie. D.Tom will realize his mistake and apologize to Aunt Polly. D Nowadays,smart home devices()have become a popular choice for more and more people.They allow people to manage their homes from anywhere,making life more convenient and enjoyable.However, they also come with safety risks that you may not notice. Some smart home devices are often rushed to the market,without enough safety testing.As a result, some baby monitors(监视器)and cameras have been hacked(非法入侵)，so hackers(黑客)could spy on others and even control their devices.Many experts believe that with smart home devices,you shouldn't ask "if"they will be hacked,but "when",because many of these devices are easy to hack and don't have strong protection. If hackers break into your devices,they could get your Wi-Fi password()or other saved personal information.Criminals()might monitor your device activity to find out when you get up,when you're not at home,when you come back from work and so on.What's more,many people control their smart devices through smartphones,which means some important personal information could be at risk. 初2024级英语试题第7页（共12页） Although the risks of smart home devices might sound scary,there are several ways to stay safe.One of the easiest ways is to keep devices updated().Companies often put out new versions()to replace the old ones,so be sure to update your systems regularly. Another important way is to protect your network.Use a strong Wi-Fi password,turn on network encryption(),and consider setting up a guest network for your smart devices.This will help stop strangers from visiting your network and devices. 56.Many people use smart home devices because A.they are easy to buy B.they make homes more modern C.they make their life easier to manage D.they are very safe to use 57.Which sentence uses"spy"the same way as the underlined word spy /spar/①y.突然看见；暗中监视②n.间谍 A.His task was to spy on an important person. B.I hope one day there will be no spy in our country. C.He was walking down the street when he spied an old friend. D.In the distance we spied the Pacific Ocean for the first time. 58.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A.The dangers of using smart home devices. B.How hackers break into your computers. C.Why smart home devices are expensive. D.How to keep your smart devices safe. 59.What is the structure of this passage? A. ① B C. ①② D.① ① ②③④ ③ ② ②3④⑤ ④⑤ ③④⑤ V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。 A.You're welcome. David:Hi,Kate.How's it going? B.That sounds good. Kate:Not well. C.What happened? David:60 D.I'm angry with him too. Kate:It was Jim's birthday yesterday,but I totally forgot it. E.He likes playing football. David:That's terrible.61 F.Forget it.He will forgive me. Kate:Yes.What should I do? G.You are worried that he might be David:You can say sorry to him first and then prepare a gift for him. angry now,right? 初2024级英语试题第8页（共12页） Kate:62 But I don't know what to prepare. David:What's Jim's hobby? Kate:63 Oh,I can buy him a pair of football shoes.Thanks for your advice. David:64 第Ⅱ卷（共50分) V1.任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) FORUM What is the Yangtze River like to a teenager? All My page 3 hours ago Among all the rivers,I love the Yangtze River best.This river is part of my ☒ childhood.I hope the Yangtze River will always be full of life,forever feeding Mucong every child in Chongqing,and that everyone will play a part in protecting it. 14,Chongqing What do you think of the Yangtze River? 2 hours ago The Yangtze River is my favorite because I grew up with the taste of its water on my tongue.As a child,I never thought much of it,but when I left home and drank water in other places,I longed (for it.In my heart,it's more than a place on Huisen 13,Yichang a map or scenery.It's life and home.I call on everyone to love it and protect it. 5 minutes ago As a teenager born in Wuhan,I love the Yangtze River too.Seeing plastic bags and bottles floating in it makes me sad.To help protect the river,I joined the Yangtze River Protectors'Team,a middle school student group.Every weekend, Xinyan we pick up rubbish along the riverbank.We hope more and more people will join 15,Wuhan 65.Did Huisen miss the Yangtze River when he was in other places? 66.Why did Xinyan join the Yangtze River Protectors'Team? 67.According to what the students said,what do they have in common? 68.What do you think of the Yangtze River?What will you do to protect it?(at least 2 points) VⅡ.完成句子。(70-73小题，每空1分，69小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，69小题请将完整的句子写在答题 初2024级英语试题第9页（共12页） 卡上对应的位置。 69.in the world,mountain,the highest,.Mount Qomolangma,is.(连词成句) 70.Itis8,848 metres high.(改为特殊疑问句) 71作为一个伟大的自然奇观，它吸引了许多勇敢的登山者。（翻译） 72.It is dangerous to climb the mountain.(改为一般疑问句) 73.You should climb it without excellent leaders and full preparations..(改为否定句) 69. It is located on the border between Nepal and China.70. is it?About 8,848 metres high.People call it the"roof of the world".The mountain is always covered with snow and ice.As a great 71. it attracts many brave climbers.72. dangerous to climb the mountain?Of course it is.Because the weather is very bad and the hills are quite steep()Climbing it is very hard and needs a lot of courage and a strong body.So you 73. it without excellent leaders and full preparations. VIⅢ.概要补全。(75和76小题，每小题2分；74和77小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超 过3个词。 At night,you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music.In the morning,you are woken up by the singing of birds outside.You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ---the ears.March 3 is Ear Care Day.It helps us remember the importance of our ears and reminds us to take good care of them. You may wonder:How do the ears work?The ear has three different parts:the outer ear,the middle ear and the inner ear.The outer ear is the part you can see.It collects sound around you.The sound then travels down to the middle ear,the inner ear and then to your brain. Your ears never stop working,even when you are asleep!Your ears continue hearing sounds,but your brain just doesn't notice them.That's why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night---your brain heard something,but you don't know what it was,because you were asleep. But ears do more than hear.They are of great use for keeping your balance,too.In the inner ear,there are organs that are filled with liquid()and covered with small hairs.When you move your head,the liquid and hairs move,too.They send messages to your brain about the movement of your head. More surprisingly,ears even help in tasting food.Of course,you don't actually taste food with your ears.But there are nerves()running through the middle ear that connect the tongue to the brain.If something happens to your ears,you may have a hard time telling different flavors()apart. 初2024级英语试题第10页（共12页) The ears are truly important organs with many functions().Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can. Do you know the functions of ears?First,ears have three different parts.They can 74 _And when you are asleep, 75 Besides,ears are 76 when you keep banlance and taste food.In a word, 77 X.书面表达。（满分20分） 假如你是学校英文报“Teen Talk栏目的编辑Sunny,你收到了八年级学生Mike的求助信。请根 据来信内容，用英语给他写一封回信。 回信内容： 1.对Mike的烦恼表示理解： 2.结合信上的问题提出至少3条建议。 Dear Sunny, I have a problem with my classmate Jack.He plays online Problem 1 games until midnight.He feels sleepy and does badly in class. He always wants to copy my homework.If I say no,he gets angry with me.What should I do? Problem 2 Yours, Problem 3 Mike 要求： 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Mike, Yours, Sunny 初2024级英语试题第11页（共12页） 初2024级英语试题第12页（共12页）