专题12 句子种类-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（外研版）

专题十二 考点1陈述句 类型 结构 肯定句 正常语序或倒装语序 在be动词/情态动词/助动词(wil/ shall/have/has/had)后加not 否定句 助动词do/does/did+not+动词原形 谓语动词前面加否定词never/,hardly seldom等 She can swim very well.她游泳游得很好。 There are many students in the library. 图书馆里有许多学生。 I have not finished my project yet. 我还没有完成我的项目。 He didn't go to school yesterday. 他昨天没有去上学。 They never forgot that special day. 他们永远不会忘记那个特殊的日子。 考点2疑问句 1.一般疑问句 一般疑问句是以be动词、助动词或情态动 词开头的疑问句，用yes或no来回答 -Does your mother have lunch at home every day?你妈妈每天在家吃午饭吗？ -No,she doesn't.不，她不是。 2.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（疑 问词作主语时除外)。回答时不能用yes或no, 而是根据实际情况回答。 (1)常用的疑问词 疑问词 用法 疑问词 用法 who 询问身份 whose 询问所属关系 询问职业、身份等 询问特定的人或 what which (无选择性) 物（有选择性） when 询问时间 where 询问地点 why 询问原因 how 询问方式或感受 句子种类 (2)常用的疑问短语 how短语 含义 用法 提问一段时间，答语常用 多长时间 “for+一段时间”或“since+ how long 时间点” 多长 提问物体的长度 how often 多久一次 提问频率 提问将来的时间，答语为 how soon 多久之后 “in+一段时间” how far 多远 提问距离 提问数量，后跟可数名词 how many 多少 复数 多少 提问数量，后跟不可数名词 how much 多少钱 提问价格 how old 多大 提问年龄 3.选择疑问句 选择疑问句的结构为“一般疑问句/特殊疑 问句+选项A+o+选项B”。选择疑问句不能用 yes或no回答，要用一个完整的句子或其中一 个选项回答。 When will he leave for London,today or tomorrow?他什么时候去伦敦，今天还是明天？ 一Tomorrow..明天。 4.反意疑问句 反意疑问句由“陈述部分+疑问部分”构 成。疑问部分在人称或时态上要与陈述部分一 致，且主语要用人称代词。 (1)反意疑问句的重要用法 结构 例句 Your sister likes coffee,doesn't 陈述部分（肯定she?你姐姐喜欢咖啡，是吗？ 形式)+疑问部分They will have a meeting tomorrow (否定形式) won't they? 他们明天将要开会，是吗？ 167 They haven't finished the work have they? 陈述部分（否定 他们还没有完成工作，是吗？ 形式)+疑问部分 (肯定形式) Mr.Li hardly remembers my name does he?李先生几乎不记得我的 名字，是吗？ 以Let's开头的祈 使句，疑问部分用 Let's try again,shall we? 咱们再试一次，好吗？ shall we;其他的 祈使句的疑问部 Give me a hand,will you? 分用will you 帮帮我，好吗？ 陈述部分：There There are some toys on the sofa be句型，疑问部 aren't there? 分：..there 沙发上有一些玩具，是吗？ (2)反意疑问句的回答 ①如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes;如果事实是否 定的，就用No。注意：答句的语法要正确，不能 肯定和否定回答混用。 -He likes playing football,doesn't he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？ -Yes,he does..是的，他喜欢。 一No,he doesn't.不，他不喜欢。 ②当陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分是肯定形 式时，回答Yes或No与汉语意思相反。 -His sister didn't attend the meeting,did she? 他的姐姐没有参加会议，是吗？ 一Yes,she did.不，她参加了。 一No,she didn't.是的，她没参加。 。即学即练 I.how long,how often,how much,how soon或how far填空 1.(2025·上海闵行区二模) is a 5-day trip to Hong Kong? -I guess it's about 4,000 yuan. 2.（2025·福建)一 is it from your home to school? -About five kilometers. 3.（2025·厦门同安区二模) do you water the flowers? -It depends.Probably three times a week. 168 4.（2025·济南高新区二模改编)一 has the boy learned ping-pong? -Since he was five years old. 5.-Excuse me. can I get the car if I order it today? -In a month. 6.(2025·安微改编)一Idon't know water is needed. -Me,either.Let's turn to Mr.Green.He'd be happy to help us. Ⅱ.完成反意疑问句 1.(2025·上海浦东新区二模)The film Ne Zha 2 has achieved an amazing box office success, 7 2.(2025·上海宝山区二模)0 n New Year's Eve,people usually have a big meal, 3.(2025·上海奉贤区二模)My little brother made very few mistakes in his final exam, 4.(2025·上海青浦区二模)Always keep in mind that teamwork is essential for success, Ⅲ.根据微语段内容回答问题 A One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notices off.But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.So,I simply stopped using my phone. Well,to tell the truth,it was not simple at all.For the first couple of days,I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment,I had no idea what to get myself distracted(分心的）with,and the worries mixed with boredom(无聊)kept bothering me. 1.What made the writer check the phone more often than before? 2.How did the writer feel when he/she stopped using the phone for the first couple of days? B Daniel,a young teen from Texas,the USA, was pushing his broken bike on the way home from school.Two police officers,Padula and Ludy, saw this young man on the road.They stopped their police car and made a small talk with him. To their surprise,the officers found Daniel a "pleasure"to talk with.Impressed by this kid's politeness,they decided to help him fix the broken bike.They also noticed that the bike was old and not in top condition. 3.Where was Daniel when his bike broke down one day? 4.Why did the two police officers decide to help Daniel fix the broken bike? 考点3感叹句 1.what引导的感叹句 结构 例句 What+a/an+ad.+可数名 What a beautiful mountain it is! 词单数(+主语+谓语)！ 它是多么美的一座山啊！ What great inventions he has What+ad.+可数名词复 made 数(+主语+谓语)！ 他发明了多么伟大的东 西啊！ What+ad.+不可数名词What bad weather it is （+主语+谓语)！ today！今天的天气真糟糕！ 2.how引导的感叹句 结构 例句 How+ad./ad.(+主语+谓 How quickly Tom runs! 语)川 汤姆跑得真快啊！ How+ad.+a/an+可数名词 How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的孩 单数(+主语+谓语)！ 子啊！ How time flies！ How+主语+谓语！ 时光飞逝！ 即学即练I.用what,what a(n)或how填空 1.（2025·云南) kind boy Mike is！He always helps his classmates with math. 2.(2025·上海青浦区二模)Du Fu showed his care to farmers in Happy Rain on a Spring Night. beautiful the poem is！ 3.（2025·绥化) good advice it is！I'm sure to make many friends at the party. 4.Look! happily the students are playing on the playground! unforgettable experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snow World! -I'm glad you had a good time. Ⅱ.把下面的陈述句改为感叹句 1.WeChat Pay is very convenient in our life. 2.The children had a good time on the beach. 3.It is a very exciting volleyball match. 4.Your sister swims very well. 考点④祈使句 祈使句通常表示命令、请求、建议或劝告 等，主语省略。 1.肯定形式：动词原形+其他 Listen to me carefully,please! 请认真听我说！ Be quiet,please！请安静！ 2.否定形式：“Don't/Never/Let'snot+动词原 形+其他”或“No+名词/动名词” Don't be late for school!不要上学迟到！ No smoking in the library! 图书馆里禁止吸烟！ 3.句式结构“祈使句，and/or+陈述句” 在此结构中，and表顺接，意为“那么”；or表 转折，意为“否则”。此结构可以转换成f引 导的条件状语从句。 Get up early,and you will catch the first bus. =If you get up early,you will catch the first bus. 早点起，你就能赶上第一班公共汽车了。 169 Put on your coat,or you will catch a cold. the rivers because we can't live without water. =If you don't put on your coat,you will catch 3 (swim)is a popular form of exercise.It a cold.穿上外套，否则你会感冒。 can help people improve themselves in health. 。即学即练用所给词的适当形式填空 4.-No (park)here,please. 1.(2024·南京) tell)a self-driving -Sorry,I will move the car away right now. car where you want to go,and it will take you 5.（2025·福建南平二模改编) there. protect)his eyes,he seldom uses electronic 2.(2024·牡丹江改编) (not pollute） products. 专题精练 I.根据汉语意思完成句子 words.After each lesson,I felt it too difficult to 1.（2025·甘肃定西诊断模拟改编)这些新的人 continue.Luckily,after a few months,I got used 工智能工具真聪明！它们使学习变得轻松 to this.Between classes,I would try to review 多了。 what I had learned until I understood it. the new AL tools Gradually,I began to realize that the more work I ！They learning so much put into Chinese study,the more interesting I found it. 2.(2025·哈尔滨第四十七中二模改编)你进步 To make further progress,I planned to find a 真大！我真为你感到骄傲。 Chinese student to help me with my Chinese.The you have University of Leeds had more than 600 Chinese I'm really you. students.So it was not difficult to find one.Soon I 3.(2025·白银)红灯时请不要横穿马路。 met my new Chinese friend,Li Hua.He helped the road when the traffic me practice my spoken Chinese and go over lights are red. everything I had learned in class.Finally,I made 4.昨天你们玩得很开心，是吗？ it. You enjoyed yesterday, Although there are so many words and idioms ? (习语)in Chinese,I am confident to get over any Ⅱ.根据短文内容回答问题(2024·大庆改编) difficulty and become good at Chinese. Three years ago,I started working at the 1.Why did the writer learn Chinese? University of Leeds.After moving to a new city,I was looking for things to do which can help me to 2.How long did each Chinese class last? make some new friends.I noticed that a community school was offering Chinese evening 3.How did the writer make further progress in classes.Without much thought,I signed up for a Chinese study? Chinese class. There was one lesson a week,each lasting 90 4.What lesson can we learn from the passage? minutes.Mr.Kong,the teacher,was full of energy. For each class,he would teach us hundreds of new 170◆专题十二句子种类◆ 考点2I.1.How much2.How far3.How often 4.How long 5.How soon 6.how much II.1.hasn't it 2.don't they 3.did he 4.will you II.1.The fear of missing out something important. 2.He/She felt worried and bored. 3.On the way home (from school). 4.Because Daniel/this kid was polite./ Because they were impressed by this kid's politeness. 考点3I.1.What a2.How3.What4.How 5.What an Ⅱ.l.How convenient WeChat Pay is in our life！ 2.What a good time the children had on the beach！ 3.What an exciting volleyball match it is!/ How exciting the volleyball match is! 4.How well your sister swims! 考点41.Tell2.Don't pollute 3.Swimming 4.parking 5.To protect 专题精练 I.1.How clever/smart;are;make;easier 2.What great progress;made;proud of 3.Don't/Never cross 4.yourselves:didn't you II.1.To make new friends./Because he wanted to make new friends. 2.For 90 minutes./For one hour and a half. 3.By asking a Chinese student for help. 4.No pains,no gains./Hard work leads to success. (答案不唯一，合理即可) ◆专题十三简单句和并列句◆ 1 I.1.His parents have worked in the company for ten years. 2.Your mother looks very tired. 3.My sister practices playing the piano every day. 4.I bought a watch for my mother yesterday./ I bought my mother a watch yesterday. 5.We saw him singing in the classroom just now. II.1.is 2.were 3.is 4.will be/is going to be 5.aren't there 考点21.But2.or3.and4.so5.Both;and 6.Not only;but also 7.either;or 8.neither;nor 专题精练 I.1.but 2.so 3.or 4.and 5.and 6.Not only;but also 7.Both;and 8.either;or 9.Neither;nor II.1.Not only;but also;are interested in 2.Wear;or;will catch 3.better and better;there will be less 4.to keep;clean 5.offered me;offered;to me 6.Neither;nor;like/enjoy;because 7.feels comfortable ◆专题十四状语从句◆ 专题精练 I.1.Because 2.Although/Though 3.unless 4.until 5.so;that 6.such;that 7.If 8.before 9.Since 10.when 11.so that/in order that 12.While 13.Since 14.after 15.While II.1.were watching;rang 2.came;has increased 3.will return;gets 4.won't start;take 5.try;will find 6.arrived;were waiting IlI.1.won't realize;until;lose 2.will play;as soon as;finish 3.unless;is put 4.so that;can hear 5.so excited that;fall asleep 6.While;were playing;were preparing IV.1.after 2.until 3.unless 4.Though/Although 5.because 6.As 7.before 8.Since 9.When 10.wherever 11.whatever ◆专题十五宾语从句◆ 专题精练 I.1.when 2.where 3.why 4.how 5.whether/if 6.who 7.what 8.that II.1.would go 2.is 3.will be held 4.will begin 5.was watching 6.had seen 7.will pass;passes 8.to protect IlI.1.what you are reading 2.if/whether I joined the music club 3.when the concert will start/begin 4.why she was so angry ·专题十六定语从句◆ 专题精练 I.1.who/that 2.that/which 3.that 4.whose 5.that 6.that 7.when 8.where 9.that 10.why II.1.which 2.Luckily 3.who/that 4.which/that 5.training 6.to move 7.climbing 8.that 9.whose 10.to reach Ⅲ.1.when;when;what 2.if:that/which:what 3.Although/Though;that;which/that 4.whether/if;who/that;because 5.Unless;where;when