专题3 代词-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语（外研版）

专题三 考点①人称代词物主代词与反身代词 1.人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表 人称代词 物主代词 类别 反身代词 人称 形容 名词 主格 宾格 词性 性 第 单数 me my mine myself 人称 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 单数 yourself you you your yours 人称 复数 yourselves he him his his himself 第三 单数 she her her hers herself 人称 合 itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 2.人称代词的用法 类别 用法 例句 作主语，用在 主格 He works in the post office. 谓语动词前 作宾语，用在 动词或介词 Please help me carry the box. He often plays games with us. 宾格 之后 作表语，用在 系动词之后 The girl in the photo is me. 3.物主代词的用法 类别 用法 例句 形容词性 相当于形容词，用 物主代词 在名词前，作定语 May I use your pen? This is my book.Yours 相当于名词(=形 is on the desk. 名词性物 容词性物主代词+ John's bike was broken 主代词 名词)。常作主 He is using mine. 语、宾语或表语 This is my desk and that's hers. 124 代词 4.反身代词的用法 用法 例句 They enjoyed themselves on the 作宾语，用在动 beach yesterday. 词或介词之后 You should take care of yourself. 作同位语，用在 The box itself is not heavy. 名词、代词之后 The boy finished his homework 或句末 himself. 作表语，用在系 I'm not feeling myself today. 动词之后 拓展反身代词的常用搭配： dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 单独地：独自地 help oneself (to) 随便吃（食物等） keep something to oneself保密 teach oneself 自学 learn...by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 lose oneself in 对…入迷：专注于 hurt oneself 伤害自己 introduce oneself 自我介绍 say to oneself 自言自语 leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下 。即学即练用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2025·天津) (I)sister is in the school tennis team. I'm proud of (she). 2.(2025·达州改编)-Who left a notebook in the English club? -It's not (me).Maybe it's Jack's. 3.(2025·陕西改编)Nana jumped out of her bed,dressed she),and rushed to the window for a look. 4.(2025·南京联合体二模)The star sea lion Lele can perfectly follow (it)trainer's every movement.How amazing! 5.(2025·上海崇明区二模)The three boys worked hard and solved the difficult project problems by (they). 6.(2025·上海闵行区二模)Your school library looks as modern as (we).Can you show us around? 考点2不定代词 1.普通不定代词 (1)either,neither,both,all none 词汇 含义 谓语形式 常用搭配 (两者) either..or..或 either 单数 任何一个 者…或者… （两者) neither 单数或复数 neither...nor.既 都不 不…也不… (两者) both...and... both 复数 都 …和…都 all (≥三者)都 单数或复数 (≥三者) none 单数或复数 都不 相同点都能与of短语连用，且能在句中作主语 (2)another,the other,other,the others others 词汇 用法 “另一个；再一个”，可单独使用 another 《≥三者) another+-数词+名词复数”表示“另外数 个”，相当于“数词+more+名词复数” “另一个”，后接名词单数或单独使用，常 the other 用于“one..the other...” (两者中) “别的；其他的”，后接名词复数 “别的；其他的”，修饰可数名词复数或不 other 可数名词 “剩余的”，表示某一范围内剩余的全部， the others 相当于“the other+-名词复数” “其他人或物”，表示除去一部分后的另一 others 些，但不是剩余的全部。常用于“some. others..” (3)a little,little,a few few 肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰的名词 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 afew几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 2.复合不定代词 (1)常见的复合不定代词 词根 -body(指人) -one(指人) -thing(指物) somebody someone something some- 某人 某人 某事：某物 anybody anyone anything any- 任何人 任何人 任何事 everybody everyone everything every 每个人 每个人 每件事；一切 nobody no one nothing n0- 没有人 没有人 什么都没有 (2)复合不定代词的用法 用法 例句 复合不定代词作主语 Nobody knows whether he has 时，谓语动词用单数 told the truth. There's something important in today's newspaper. 复合不定代词+形容 词/else/动词不定式 Did she tell you anything else? She'd like something to eat. some-和evey-构成的 Somebody is in the office. 复合不定代词常用于 Everyone should try his best 肯定句中；any-构成的 to save the earth 复合不定代词常用于 He didn't have anything for 否定句或疑问句中 breakfast. 注意》some或some-构成的复合不定代词用于 疑问句中时，表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定 回答。 Would you like something to eat? 即学即练选词填空 either,none,neither,all,both 1.(2025·上海闵行区二模)Lily and Lucy had a lot of homework to do,so of them went to the park. 125 2.(2025·泉州二模)一It's a rush to visit Mount Qingyuan and Luoyang Bridge in one day. -Why not visit of them today and save the other for tomorrow? 3.(2025·上海宝山区二模)Spring is here! Flowers are now fully blooming along 、 sides of the street. 4.(2025·哈尔滨虹桥中学二模)一D0your family often exercise on weekends? of us does.My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study. 5.一Happy birthday,Miss Wang！Here're some presents from of us! -Thank you so much,boys and girls! other,the other,another,others,the others 6.If you don't like the style of the shoes,you can ask the shop assistant to bring you pair. 7.(2025·上海长宁区二模)Mr.Black and Mrs. Cherry and three teachers were having a meeting this time yesterday 8.(2024·上海奉贤区二模)Excuse me,sir.I bought the shoes yesterday,but they are in different sizes.One is size 37,and is size 38. 9.Many students have hobbies,such as reading, painting and swimming.Some hobbies are relaxing and are creative. 10.There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and are boys. something,anything,nothing,everything 11.(2025·上海嘉定区一模改编)一How much do you know about the new project? -Honestly,I know They haven't shared any details with me yet. 126 12.(2025·福建莆田二模)-There's wrong with my computer. -You can ask Jack for help.He is an IT engineer. 13.-Why did you give up the job in America? -I don't want to stay far away from my family. You know my family means to me. 14.(2024·无锡梁溪区一模改编)Don't worry so much about this exam.Worry never fixes somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody 15.(2025·上海浦东新区二模)It's necessary to learn to accept failure as can succeed all the time. 16.（2025·成都金牛区一模)-I think is at the door！ -I heard the knock too.It could be Carla. 17.(2024·雅安)-Tommy,is there in the classroom now? -No.All the students are having a P.E. lesson on the playground. 18.(2024·无锡宜兴市一模)The problem is very easy,but not can work it out. few,a few,little,a little 19.(2024·龙东地区)Tom has been in Shanghai for five years,so he can speak Chinese. 20.(2025·上海崇明区二模)My mom can't make a big fruit salad because there are fruits left in the fridge. 21.(2024·上海青浦区二模)There were many activities at the party,but only of them were attractive. 22.I came to Shanghai just a few days ago.I know about the city. 考点3指示代词让的用法和疑问代词 1.指示代词 舞析》this,that,one与it 词汇 用法 指代离自己较近的人或物。this代替名 this/these 词单数，these代替名词复数 指代离自己较远的人或物 that/those 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名 词。that代替可数名词单数或不可数名 词，hose代替可数名词复数 指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，one one 代替名词单数，ones代替名词复数 it 指代上文提到的同一个事物 The price of the red car is much higher than that of the black one.(that代替名词单数the price) The air in the countryside is fresher than that in the city..(that代替不可数名词the air) The apples here are sweet,but those in the basket are sour.(those代替可数名词复数apples) This phone is too expensive.Do you have a cheaper one?(one代替名词单数phone) My glasses are broken.I need to buy new ones. (ones代替名词复数glasses) I have a bike.It is red.(it指代同一辆bike) 拓展》this或that可代替前文提到的某个句 子、观点或情况。 He said he would come,but that was a lie.(that 代替he would come这件事) -I'm leaving Jinan tomorrow. 一This is unexpected..(This代替对方刚说的话 “T'm leaving Jinan tomorrow.”) 2.it的用法 (1)作形式主语 t作形式主语时，真正的主语是动词不定 式或从句，常用句型如下： 句型 例句 It's dangerous for us to play It's+adj.+(for/of sb.)+with fire. to do sth. It's silly of you to give up such a good chance! It's+ad.+hat从句 It's surprising that he passed the exam. It's time+(for sb.)+to It's time for children to go do sth. to bed. It's my turn to clean the It's one's turn to do sth. office. It's said/believed/reported It's reported that 16 people /known-+that从句 were killed in the earthquake. It's..+since从句 It's two years since he went abroad. It takes/took+sb.some It took me three hours to time to do sth. finish the report. It seems that there will be a It seems+that从句 heavy snow this afternoon. (2)作形式宾语 it作形式宾语时，常用在find,think, make,consider,feel等动词之后，即“主语+动 词+it+ad.+to do sth.”,真正的宾语是动词不定 式或从句。 I find it easy to get on with him. 3.疑问代词（见本书专题十二考点2） 。即学即练选词填空 one,it,that,those 1.（2025·天津和平区二模改编)一Betty,I bought a skirt for you.I hope you like -Thank you,Mom.I can't wait to try it on. 2.（2024·泰州兴化市一模)一What do you learn in“Tiangong Class'”? -The gravity in the space station is about 90% of on the earth. 3.(2025·泉州一模改编)I have several books on Chinese painting.You can borrow if you want. 4.(2024·芜湖一模)一The hamburgers are much smaller than in the advertisements. -So they are!That may be the Art of Advertising. 5.（2024·龙东地区)He found very interesting to visit Harbin in winter. 127 专题精练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 12.(2025·上海闵行区二模)一Where did you 1.(2025·云南)-Is this Li Mei's volleyball? get the toy car? -Yes,it's she).Look,there is -Come on,we made it (we). “LM”onit. 13.(2025·扬州江都区二模)My next door 2.(2025·白银)Jim's teachers encourage neighbors are Mr.and Mrs.Smith.They are (he)to try new things. living with they)two sons. 3.(2025·福建改编)一I am going to meet Miss 14.(2025·上海青浦区二模改编)Mrs.Black Chen in two days. decorated the entire house by (she) -Please send my best wishes to to surprise her family on the anniversary. (she). 15.(2024·达州)There is something wrong with 4.(2025·绥化改编)Chen Chao still sticks to my computer.Could I use (you)? 16.(2024·呼伦贝尔)I advise you not to show teaching he)English though he is （something）personal on WeChat busy working now. because it may cause trouble. 5.(2025·遂宁)一At Chengdu Research Base, Ⅱ.选词填空 the panda,Huahua,is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. either,none,neither,all,both -She is so lovely that somebody) 1.(2025·齐齐哈尔)-The math problem was could say no to her. difficult.Did you ask your teacher for help or 6.(2025·眉山)-Mom,could you please help search for it on the Internet? me wash my clothes? I worked it out by myself. -Harry,you are a teen now.You can do it by 2.(2025·福建)My parents love our hometown you). so much that of them have gone back 7.(2025·龙东地区)I am really tired after the to help build a new countryside. basketball game. （something)is 3.(2024·上海浦东新区二模)-Would you like better than a good rest. to see a Disney cartoon or a sci-fi movie? 8.(2025·上海宝山区二模)The students in is OK.Just pick the one you are Class 5 will have a young lady to teach interested in. (they)English this term. 4.-Must I ask the teachers for help? 9.(2025·泸州泸县一模)一Who left this bottle -No,you needn't.You can ask your classmates for help. of your teachers in the lab? 一It's (my),sir.I'll be careful with is free as they're having a meeting. 5. things in this shop are not expensive. my things from now on. I want to buy a dress for my sister. 10.The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday.They all enjoyed (them). another,the other,others,the others 11.(2025·甘肃定西一模改编)Readers can get 6.(2024·上海长宁区二模)Joe sat in the park the general idea of a book from (it) with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple introduction. juice in 128 7.(2025·泉州一模改编)一I'ms0 sorry for breaking your glass.I didn't do it on purpose. -Never mind.I have one 8."Only ten of you are here in the classroom. Where are ?”the teacher asked. 9.In some countries people eat with chopsticks, while in knives and forks. it,one,ones,that,those 10.(2024·南京)Many students find helpful to use the Internet because there are plenty of resources online. 11.These apples are delicious.Do you want 12.(2025·成都青羊区一模)-The last bus left 10 minutes ago and we just missed Why don't we take a taxi? -Good idea! 13.The population of Heilongjiang is smaller than of Shanghai. 14.The oranges in the box are better than on the shelf. 15.These coats are too expensive.Have you got any cheaper Ⅲ.语法填空 I first met Jason one day when I was walking home from school.Suddenly,I 1. (hear)the sound of a dog.I turned the corner and found there was a boy.He 2. hide)in a tree,under which a dog was jumping up and trying to catch 3. (he). I shouted at the dog and drove 4. (it)away.Then,I tried 5.(I)best to help him out of the tree.And I also picked up 6. (he)schoolbag which had fallen to the ground.He had a small cut on his leg,so my parents and I took him to a doctor.7. final)we took him back to his home,and he thanked 8. (we)over and over again. Now he is one of my best 9. (friend).We often enjoyed 10. (ou） on weekends. V.微语段（代词指代题） A Students who were not nervous about taking the maths exam didn't necessarily benefit ( from better posture.But they did find that doing maths in a slumped-over position was more difficult,Science Daily reported. Good posture isn't just helpful for taking maths exams.Musicians,sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it.When you feel stressed out,you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.It can help you feel more positive (积极的)and focus better. l.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Science Daily. B.Taking maths exams. C.Defensive posture. D.Good posture. B After leaving the earth last summer,Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May.In recent years,our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellite(量子卫星)， and Chang'e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon.We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station. 2.The underlined word“it”in the paragraph refers to A.the earth B.Mars C.the moon D.the sun C But the next morning,there was a rain falling so thick that you could see neither the mountains nor the woods.After breakfast,they were upstairs in the room.Edmund started complaining about the weather.Susan suggested reading books in the room.“Not for me,”said Peter..“I'm going to explore in the house."Everyone agreed to this and that was how the adventures began. 3.What does“this”in the paragraph refer to? A.Reading books in the house. B.Complaining about the weather. C.Finding out about the house. D.Searching for birds in the woods. 1296.I think Chinese will be more and more popular in the future. 7.Thanks to their kindness,my Chinese is much better. 8.There is no success without effort. 核心考点突破 考点11.be as smart/clever as;catch up 2.catch up with 考点21.cleaning/to be cleaned2.togo 3.requires 考点31.is made of2.is made from3.is made in 4.are made into 5.is made by 6.is made up of 考点41.service2.to serve 考点51.similar to2.similar in 3.Their house is very similar to ours,but ours is bigger. 考点61.yourselves 2.I teach myself English./I learn English by myself. 考点71.todo 2.I'm going to have a picnic this weekend./I intend/plan to have a picnic this weekend. 考点81.fetch2.Bring3.Take4.get 9 1.disappointing 2.disappointed 3.disappoint 当堂跟踪训练 I.1.to catch 2.watering/to be watered 3.yourself 4.disappointing 5.to do 6.knives 7.agreement 8.kindness 9.to accept;invitation 10.importance 11.paintings 12.including 13.harmful 14.achievements 15.is served II.1.It's impolite to laugh at others. 2.We have to call off the trip to Beijing. 3.Thanks to the teacher's help,I solved all the problems. 4.We will continue to develop new products. 5.At the same time,you can help me with my English. 6.Mike needs to make an effort to improve his handwriting. 7.She refused to eat this kind of food. 8.Even if I failed this time,I would try again. 9.We all decided to make great progress in the new term. 10.If you don't give up,you will succeed in the end/at last. II.1.On the sidewalk in front of Helen's house. 2.Because she had knowledge of first aid and had taken a British Red Cross first aid course. 3.The ambulance team. 4.①asked②able③that 5.没有海伦使用的简单但有效的急救技能，这次事 故的结果可能会更糟。 6.Yes,because it can help them stay calm and save lives in emergencies..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 第二编语法专题突破 ◆专题一名词◆ 考点11.brushes2.leaves3.sheep4.advice 5.heroes 6.experiences;experience 考点21.person's2.minutes'3.Children's 4.Eric and Helen's 5.Lily's and Lucy's 考点31.sports shoes2.women teachers 3.80-year-old 4 1.winner 2.decision 3.buildings 4.tourists' 5.development 6.difficulties 7.safety 8.musicians' 专题精练 I.1.visitors 2.happiness 3.invitation 4.women's 5.scientists 6.pollution 7.experiences;knowledge 8.months'9.silence 10.artists 11.truth 12.business 13.weight 14.decision 15.choices 16.society 17.importance 18.photos 19.Germans 20.success II.1.step 2.role 3.progress 4.instructions 5.example 6.value 7.energy 8.silence 9.ability 10.reporter 11.wealth 12.culture 13.price 14.technology 15.chance II.1.years 2.boy's 3.courage 4.months'5.teeth 6.times 7.children 8.differences ◆专题二冠词◆ 专题精练 1.a 2.the;an 3.a;/4.The 5.The 6.The 7.an;a 8.a;the 9.the 10.a 11.an;a 12.an;the 13.an 14.the 15./;the 16.an 17./;the 18.the ◆专题三代词◆ 考点11.My;her2.mine3.herself4.its 5.themselves 6.ours 考点21.neither2.either3.both4.None5.all 6.another 7.other 8.the other 9.others 10.the others 11.nothing 12.something 13.everything 14.anything 15.nobody 16.somebody 17.anybody 18.everybody 19.a little 20.few 21.a few 22.little 考点31.it2.that3.one4.those5.it 专题精练 I.1.hers 2.him 3.her 4.himself 5.nobody 6.yourself 7.Nothing 8.them 9.mine 10.themselves 11.its 12.ourselves 13.their 14.herself 15.yours 16.anything II.1.Neither 2.both 3.Either 4.None 5.All 6.the other 7.another 8.the others 9.others 10.it 11.one 12.it 13.that 14.those 15.ones III.1.heard 2.was hiding 3.him 4.it 5.my 6.his 7.Finally 8.us 9.friends 10.ourselves IV.1-3 DBC ◆专题四数词◆ 专题精练 I.1.first 2.second 3.thousands 4.third 5.20/twenty 6.twelve;twelfth 7.hundreds;hundred 8.sixties 9.ninth 10.One fifth;are 11.three fourths/quarters;is covered 12.fortieth;forty 13.eighth 14.fourth 15.two fifths 16.two thirds 17.650 II.1.the third 2.brother's twelfth 3.Thousands of 4.Seventy/70 percent;ride 5.in the 1990s 6.two-week 7.three meters deep 8.another ten/ten more IlI.1.forties 2.ninth 3.third 4.hundred 5.Thousands 6.fifths ·专题五介词和介词短语◆ 考点11.in2.at3.for4.on5.until6.in7.on 8.during 考点21.in2.across3.through4.between5,in 考点31.by2.with3.by4.in5.on 4 1.except 2.with 3.without 4.for 5.Besides 6.like 考点5I.1.in2.from3.for4.with5.To;in II.1.at first 2.instead of 3.as usual 4.by mistake 5.in silence 专题精练 I.1.In 2.of 3.in 4.without 5.except 6.across 7.With 8.on 9.since 10.to 11.for 12.to 13.for;of 14.for 15.In 16.by 17.in 18.against 19.Besides 20.until 21.for II.1.share;with 2.strict with 3.in public 4.didn't;until 5.by practicing lI.1.among/with 2.of 3.of 4.by 5.as 6.with 7.of 8.At 9.for 10.in 11.with 12.of 13.by 14.for 15.in ◆专题六形容词和副词◆ 考点1I.1.friendly2.noisy3.surprised 4.dangerous 5.impolite 6.creative 7.natural 8.worried 9.asleep 10.unusual II.1.honest 2.private 3.brave 4.alive 5.silent 2 I.1.wisely 2.politely 3.truly 4.good;well 5.Luckily II.1.especially 2.even 3.never 4.easily 5.nearly 考点31.easier2.more convenient3.clearly 4.cheaper 5.largest 6.more;healthier 7.funniest 8.most famous 9.worse;worse 10.thinner 专题精练 I.1.traditional 2.easily 3.widely 4.wooden 5.comfortably 6.valuable 7.impossible 8.dangerous 9.exciting 10.sadly 11.friendly 12.proud 13.luckily 14.careless 15.unfair 16.thankful 17.natural 18.lazier 19.the most famous 20.hotter 21.good 22.the most expensive 23.less;more 24.farther 25.more careful;more easily 26.more carefully II.1.worried 2.finally 3.practical 4.quickly 5.polite 6.popular 7.thirsty 8.smooth 9.hardly 10.especially Ⅲ. A 1.traditional 2.disappointed 3.harder 4.best 5.final 6.beautiful 7.sunny 8.including 9.more 10.really B 1.silent 2.afraid 3.terrible 4.best 5.worried 6.clear 7.well 8.asleep 9.tired 10.more hard-working ◆专题七动词和动词短语◆ 考点1I.1.looks2.tastes3.smells4.sounds 5.feels II.1.afford 2.express 3.increased 4.produce 5.performed 6.behave 考点21.must2.could3.might4.can5.should 6.needn't 7.can't 8.mustn't 9.must 10.can't 11.may 12.shouldn't 考点31.put off2.Put away3.put up4.put on 5.put out 6.Put on 7.take off 8.turn off 9.got off 10.cut off 11.went off 12.taking off