题型5 阅读表达-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语复习作业本（外研版）

题型五 阅读表达 Passage1(2025·重庆改编) Dear friends, Last month,we started the "Nature and Me"activity.What did you see and do during your time with nature?And how did you feel?Please share your stories. I disliked hiking in the past,but now I enjoy it.My father and I had a hiking trip on Steve MacLehose Trail in Hong Kong.The journey was harder than I expected.My legs started @ burning after just 30 minutes.But as we climbed higher,the amazing views-green hills, golden beaches,and endless ocean-seemed under my feet.There's an old Chinese saying, 8:15 pm 31 May "When you climb to the top,all other mountains seem small."That's exactly how I felt.Every drop of sweat counts! h Q Reply here. © "I feel free and peaceful.This was my answer to my friend when she asked me how I felt after an afternoon walk.As we walked through the park,I noticed all those fallen leaves with Lan different shapes and colours lying on the ground.I picked some up and made them into a picture. You know what they say,"The best thing in life is free."That's so true.By walking,I got 8:17pm 31 May good exercise.By collecting these little treasures,I started paying attention to all the small things around me that I used to miss.It was like an escape(from what was troubling me. Q 8 Reply here. O⑨ Janet During the holiday,my family and I went to Crystal Waterfall.It was amazing!I stood near the falls, hearing the rush of water and feeling the cool mist().The sound of the water was actually super relaxing.It felt like all my tiredness and worries were being washed away. 12 minutes ago Back home,I even downloaded the recordings of waterfalls online.They can help me sleep better! b Q Reply here. 1.Does Steve like hiking now? 2.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 3.What did Lan pick up during the afternoon walk? 4.What have the three people learned in common from their trips? 140 5.【开放性设问】What do you think of their experiences and why?Choose one to reply.(about30 words) Passage2(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) When I spent the summer with my grandmother,she sent me to the store with a list.Behind the counter(柜台)was a lady,Miss White. “Excuse me,”I said,she looked up.“I need to get these,”I continued,holding my list. “So？Go and get them,”Miss White pointed to a sign.“There is no one here but you and me,and I'm not your servant,so get yourself a basket over there. I went shopping twice a week that summer.Sometimes she shortchanged()me.Other times she overcharged().Going to the store was like getting into a fight.But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes.On the morning when I was to return home,I stopped to buy some water. “All right,”she said.“What did you learn this summer?”“That you're mean(刻薄的)！”I replied. Miss White just laughed.“I know what you think of me,”she said.“Well,Idon't care！I meet some children every day.My job is to teach every child life lessons.When you get older,you'll be glad!" Glad I met Miss White?Ha！Impossible！ Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble."It's too hard,Mum,"she said. “Could you finish my maths problems for me?” "If I do it for you,how can you learn to do it yourself?"I said.Suddenly,I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill()by myself.From then on,I've never been overcharged. 1.Who did the writer visit that summer? 2.How often did the writer go to the store? 3.Did Miss White treat the writer kindly? 4.Why did Miss White shortchange or overcharge the writer? 5.【开放性设问】What lesson can you learn from the story? Passage3(2025·江苏扬州) Fashion trends()are around us,and can be exciting.A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle,but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short.Now,it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months,but it still follows the same stages: A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show.Reporters,writers,and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. 141 Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. Once the trend becomes popular,it will go to the public soon.Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it.This is when the trend gets to the highest point. After that,the trend usually falls and becomes out of date.However,this is not always the end,as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style.A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas.However,others may not think so,especially when a trend doesn't agree with how they feel about themselves.Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands().So,should we follow fashion trends? Clearly,there's no right answer-whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values,spending,and sense of self.It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 1.How long does a new fashion trend last now? 2.Who usually first realises a new fashion trend? 3.Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? 4.Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? 5.【开放性设问】Do you prefer brands when buying clothes?Why or why not? Passage 4 Plant Hope Under the Sea:A Scientist's Story Zhang Peidong from the Ocean University of China has spent the past 17 years on one thing:planting "grass".This special grass,known as seagrass,grow in the ocean.It helps clean the air by taking in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)and provides food for many sea animals. Staring in 2008,Zhang's team studied how seagrass grow in coastal waters.They bravely went into cold water and carefully recorded every small change of the seagrass."When does seagrass produce flowers and seeds()?When do the seeds fall off?And when do they start to grow?"Zhang asked.To find out the answers,they did many experiments and never gave up. Zhang said the biggest difficulty in restoring()seagrass beds is planting the seeds in the right place."We usually plant the seeds at 1 to 1.5 cm deep in the soil,"said Zhang."If the seeds are placed too deep,they can't grow easily,while if they are too near the surface,the water might wash them away." To help the seagrass grow faster,the team came up with new methods.Every June,they collect 142 young seagrass plants and grow them in pools.By the end of September,they move the young plants to the ocean floor. Thanks to their efforts,there is now more seagrass in the ocean.This has made the water cleaner and brought more animals to the area.For Zhang's team,every tiny plant is a step toward making the sea healthy again.They believe that even small actions can make a big difference for the future of the ocean. 1.Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese 2.What's the biggest difficulty in restoring seagrass beds? 3.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 4 refer to? 4.【补全思维导图题】根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。 Studied (1) of seagrass in coastal waters Starting in 2008 Plant Hope Under the Sea Did many experinents and never gave up A Scientist's Story More seagrass in the ocean Achievements Made the water cleaner and brought(2) to the area 5.【开放性设问】What do you think of Zhang Peidong？Why? Passage5(2025·湖南) My name is Jeff.I like learning foreign languages.When I retired()in 2018,I could speak three foreign languages.At that time,my biggest wish was to learn a new one Later,I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV.I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese.I found a cultural centre in the north of London by chance.It offered Chinese language courses fit for me.In March 2019,I began to learn.To attend the classes,I left my home at 5 am every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural centre.But this didn't stop me.After class,I practiced a lot.Through learning,I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings.I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr Liu always mentioned "It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books".He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China.So in August 2024,I visited Xi'an with my classmates of the cultural centre.During the trip,as the student best at Chinese among us,I tried to act as an interpreter().I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese.This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say“Learning is a lifelong pursuit(迫求)”，which means“It is never too late to learn".I will keep on learning Chinese,hoping to be a lifelong learner.I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life 1.When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? 143 2.Who suggested a study tour in China? 3.【开放性设问】What do you think of Jeff? 4.【开放性设问】What new things will you try after reading Jeffs story？Why? 5.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. Passage6(2025·山东烟台)【社会热点】 Lady White Snake,a dance production by Shanghai Grand Theatre(SGT),will make its first show at the Summer for the City-Shanghai Day event in New York.The event aims to encourage international cooperation and people-to-people exchange through cultural communication. On July 26 and July 27,three shows of the classic Chinese fairy story will be held at the David H. Koch Theater,one of New York City's most famous theatres.The first U.S.show will be performed by an international team of creators and performers led by a famous Chinese director Tan Yuanyuan.With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty,the performance will show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts to a worldwide audience(). The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptation of China's famous fairy story,The Tale of the White Snake.It changes a thousand-year-old story into a deep exploration of the human spirit. Zhang Xiaoding,general manager of SGT,said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021.They wanted to retell the fairy story through the connection of classical ballet()and Chinese classical dance. During the Shanghai Day event,a Chinese folk music concert about the 12 Chinese zodiac signs( )will also be given.A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring together Shanghai's cultural products,cartoon arts,cultural brands,and special foods and drinks.With these performances and activities,audiences will fully enjoy the cultural imagination of Chinese artists. 1.What's the purpose of the Summer for the City-Shanghai Day event? 2.How will Lady White Snake show the cultural energy of modern Chinese performing arts? 3.What does "a thousand-year-old story"in Paragraph 3 refer to? 4.According to Zhang Xiaoding,what's special about the dance Lady White Snake? 5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. 144 Passage7(2024·海南改编)【跨学科·语文&历史】 Young Su Shi and His Couplet Su Shi,also known as Su Dongpo,was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.When he was a boy,he read a lot of books and wrote great articles.People highly praised him because of this,he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet()for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and thought,"He needs to learn how to be humble( )One day,the old man came to Su Shi's house with a book. “What can I do for you?”Su Shi asked. The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said,"I am reading a book,but there are so many words in it I don't know.I saw your couplet,so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them.” Su Shi looked at the words but didn't know any of them.His face turned red with shame."What book is this?How come I didn't know any of the words?"Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked().He had never heard of this book before. In fact,the old man had read the book many times.He knew every word in it.He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble.Su Shi realised why the old man came,and said,"I shouldn't have been so proud of myself." The old man smiled and left. Su Shi stood at the door,seeing the old man off.Then he went to rewrite the couplet. Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decisions to read all the books on the earth. 1.How did Su Shi feel after people highly praised him? 2.What did the old man want Su Shi to do? 3.Why was Su Shi shocked when he looked at the name of the book? 4.What did Su Shi do after he saw the old man off? 5.【开放性设问】What do you think of young Su Shi from the end of the story?Explain your reasons in about 20 words. 145 Passage8(2025·四川成都改编) Should books always have a happy ending The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there's no doubt that a book's ending is usually a big part of that joy.Even so,there are plenty of stories that don't finish on a happy note.What do you think?Should books always have a happy ending? Part of the reason we read in the first place is that reading makes us happy.We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life.If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading.If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings,you could be encouraged to carry on reading.It doesn't mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading.They can also include surprises,which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting,even if you know everything's going to end well.Exploring love into the characters'lives is equally as satisfying. In real life,the story doesn't stop at the "happy ending".It doesn't end.It keeps going past that happy moment to a lifetime of more moments both good and bad.Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way.They can help you deal with these feelings in your life.The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we're not alone in our personal experiences.Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling.This ability,known as empathy,helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times.It's the "unhappy"endings that have the greatest influence. 1.What is the purpose of World Book Day? 2.【开放性设问】Will you give up reading if your reading experiences are full of sadness?Why? 3.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 2 refer to? 4.Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. 5.【补全思维导图题】根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。 Stories with unhappy endings are useful for managing difficult feelings.They present the(1) in a certain way. Should books always No Because Stories with unhappy endings make people(2) have a happy ending? They explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Stories with unhappy endings help(3). They shape people's ideas. 146 Passage9(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编) Have you ever made New Year's resolutions before?According to a survey,27%of the teenagers set themselves one or more New Year's resolutions at the start of the year,especially in January.Is January the right time to set New Year's resolutions?Should teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want? Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year.If you all set them at different times,you won't have the same topic with others.Besides,the more you put it off,the less possible it is that you'll decide what you really want to do.By the time you've decided,you'll have less time to achieve your goals. However,others have different ideas.They think January is always a cold and dark month when teenagers just want to stay indoors.What's more,they should make resolutions any time they want.If they wait a bit longer,they'll have a better idea of what they want to do.One study showed that by the end of January,20%of the teenagers had failed to stick to their resolutions.So if they are given more time,they won't get discouraged or give up. All in all,whether you make resolutions in January or later,please remember they help to make you a better person and to make your life easier.So just be brave to make and keep them! 1.How many students out of 1000 will make New Year's resolutions in January according to Paragraph 1? 2.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 2 refer to? 3.What is January like according to Paragraph 3? 4.【情感态度题】What is the writer's attitude towards the topic? 5.【开放性设问】Do you think January is the right time for New Year's resolutions'?Why or why not? Please write in your own words. Passage10(2025·陕西改编) Zhao Xiang is a seventh grader who loves music.He has a good voice and is in a singing club. Recently,he had a problem.His school would hold a singing competition.His class teacher,Mr Yao, talked to the class and they decided to sing a chorus masterpiece(合唱名曲)at the competition. For the performance,Mr Yao even invited his wife,a local musician,to guide the practice.Zhao thought it was a good chance for him to show his talent. At the first practice,things didn't go as what Zhao Xiang had expected-he was too good to join the others.The musician wasn't satisfied and Zhao felt bad.Mr Yao saw everything and he came up to Zhao and comforted him,"Please remember,Zhao Xiang,singing a chorus is NOT one person's job.Everyone has to work together to achieve a good result."Zhao realised that his voice would not help if he failed to 147 work well with others. Zhao changed his way of singing-he didn't sing so loud as he used to,and his voice became more mixed with the others'.He even helped the musician to train those who had trouble in singing by showing them how to breathe ()how to control voice and sing gracefully.The practice was hard,but everyone was happy with him-the class teacher,the musician,his classmates,and even his parents- about his development! At last,the big day came.The whole class was on the stage.They tried their best and they made it! When the headmaster read out first prize,everyone jumped up and shouted with joy.They threw Zhao up into the air.Zhao felt great because he knew he wasn't just singing for himself but for the class as a team. He learned that teamwork is needed everywhere and that teamwork is about trust and helping one another. He was so proud because he had done something important for his class! 1.What did the class decide to do at the competition? 2.How did Zhao Xiang feel at the first practice? 3.What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 4? 4.What does the underlined word "everyone"in Paragraph 5 refer to? 5.【开放性设问】What can we learn from Zhao Xiang's experience?(The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) Passage11(2025·河北邯郸三模) We do it first thing in the morning,last thing at night,and perhaps every hour in between:scrolling (刷手机) Scrolling is one of those things that 20 years ago none of us ever did,but now most of us do it hundreds of times a day.You may even be doing it now!But here's the thing:we know it doesn't make us happy！ People prefer talking to strangers over scrolling on their phones,a study has found-but that doesn't always mean we make the right choice. Researchers from the US wanted to compare the way people expected to feel about doing three activities,and how people actually felt after doing them.These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. One group of participants predicted how they would feel when doing each of these activities,giving them a score out of 100.Another group completed each activity and gave them a score out of 100 based on how positive they felt. While the researchers thought people might underestimate()the positive feelings they would get 148 from talking to a stranger,they didn't.People predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did！ Another group was given more choices about what to do on their phones:watch videos,texts,or scroll social media.Or they could talk to a stranger,or sit alone. This time,watching videos was predicted to be the most positive activity,followed by talking to a stranger.However,among those who actually did it,the researchers still found that talking to a stranger was most likely to improve people's moods().And sitting alone was always last. So will we all scroll less and talk more? 1.How does scrolling make us feel? 2.What are the three activities that researchers want to compare? 3.Which activity actually gave people the most positive feeling? 4.What was predicted to be the second most positive activity? 5.【开放性设问】Will we scroll less and talk more?Why do you think so? Passage12(2025·山东泰安改编)【传统文化】 Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows()and clay flowers?This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain ()It's from Chaozhou city,Guangdong Province.In 2008,it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). It takes about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product.A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows.The maker must plan carefully.If a hollow is carved too large,it can crack(裂开)during firing. Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers,Ye Hao is a young inheritor of the art.As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong,he feels it is very important to master it.Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years. During a winter holiday,while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping,his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made."My grandpa told me that I didn't have the feel for clay.I didn't understand what he meant then,but now I realise he was encouraging me to practice more,"Ye said.Moisture levels()in clay are important,as dry clay cracks easily. Trying to be creative with the art,Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies.For example,he created a porcelain brooch with a rose design.It was chosen as a souvenir()by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong Province.He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show.He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture. 149 Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs. 1.When was Tonghua porcelain listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? 2.What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large? 3.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 4.【补全思维导图题】根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。 made it part of his(1) What Ye did to be creative with the art mixed traditional art and(2) 5.【开放性设问】There are many traditional art forms in our country.Which one do you like best??And why?Please list at least two reasons. Passage13(2025·内蒙古包头三模改编)【传统文化】 Have you ever heard of Sanfu days?In China,the "Chinese dog days of summer"is also called Sanfu days.They mark the hottest days of summer in a year. Sanfu days refer to three periods in the Chinese lunar calendar:Toufu,Zhongfu and Mofu.In Chinese,"Fu"has the meaning of"hiding".So the character is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to"hide"from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August.During these days,Chinese people follow different traditional ways to deal with the heat and stay healthy.Now let's have a look at some customs of spending the Chinese dog days of summer.In Changsha,local people usually eat roosters( )during Sanfu days,especially during Toufu.That's because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer.Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body.And there is even an old saying that goes,"A rooster at the start of Sanfu days,a healthy body the whole year. Another traditional way is drinking Fu Tea on this day.It is a special herbal tea made from various natural ingredients,like honeysuckle(金银花)，chrysanthemum(菊花)and licorice(甘草精).These ingredients are carefully chosen for their cooling and heat.In the high temperatures of Sanfu days,people often feel hot,angry,and get heat-related illnesses easily.Drinking Fu Tea can effectively() relieve(减轻)these discomforts. Besides,receiving Sanfutie is also popular in China during Sanfu days.It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch().Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.Many people receive Sanfutie because it's believed that doing so during the hottest summer days is helpful in fighting some winter illnesses like coughing. 1.What is Sanfu days also called in China? 150 2.What does the Chinese character "Fu"tell us? 3.What does the underlined phrase "these discomforts"refer to? 4.Which word can describe the effect of Fu Tea? 5.【开放性设问】Which Chinese traditional way do you like best to spend Sanfu days?Why? Passage14(2025·辽宁盘锦二模改编)【跨学科·数学】 Maths isn't just numbers in textbooks.It's all around us,making our world more beautiful and convenient Maths in Poems In Chinese poems,the numbers give us the freedom to imagine.As Li Bai wrote,"I've sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day","My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away","The waterfall rushes down three thousand feet from high"-these numbers show what Li Bai saw and how he felt.When we read the lines,there are pictures in mind. Maths in Paintings Art and maths might seem different,but together they create wonderful works!Some studies show that when Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa,he followed a special maths rule called the "golden ratio" (黄金比例).The ratio was hidden in different parts of the painting,like the size of the canvas(画布)， the face of the lady and the background behind her.This makes the painting beautiful and impressive( 象深刻的)· Maths in Traffic How do traffic lights“know”when to change?Traffic engineers use traffic flow models(交通流量模 )a kind of maths model,to help cars move smoothly.They collect plenty of data like how many cars pass by,when people cross the street,busy times of day and special events in the city.With these models,engineers can do lots of maths and run many tests to study how the traffic moves better.This allows them to find the best timing for each traffic light.It makes our city green,smart and livable! Maths makes our lives better and helps us understand the world in many surprising ways! 1.What does maths do for our world according to the first paragraph? 2.What does the numbers give us in Chinese poems? 3.According to the text,where was the "golden ratio"hidden? 4.What kind of data can the traffic engineers collect?List 2 examples. 151 5.【开放性设问】How does maths make your life wonderful?(30 words or more) Passage15(2025·贵州改编)【用英语讲中国故事】 Jin Ying,26,is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina(针灸推拿)in the winter of2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin's life has been different since the training.She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory.For example,she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down,according to TCM.For her,learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing()a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM.A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. "I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains,which are usually related to the elderly,"said Ma Huifang,a TCM doctor at Guoyitang,a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. "Between Western medicine and TCM,young people often choose TCM because of its efficacy( ),"according to Ma.Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions."This is actually an advantage of TCM,rather than a shortcoming,as it can be a more accurate(精准的)treatment for different patients,”Ma explained.. Younger age groups are embracing TCM,and,at the same time,TCM is also benefiting young people.As Jin noted,"It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture." 1.What happened to Jin Ying after a TCM training? 2.Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. 3.Why did young people choose TCM according to Ma? 4.【补全思维导图题】根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。 Young people(I)】 TCM Young people and TCM Young people benefit from TCM Young people realise TCM is(2) of Chinese culture 5.【开放性设问】Will you try TCM?Why or why not? 152Passage 12 1.Its 2.an 3.was put 4.to 5.first 6.excited 7.how 8.products 9.mostly 10.walking Passage 13 1.were sent 2.minutes 3.said 4.quickly 5.including 6.themselves 7.first 8.to deal 9.scientific 10.early Passage 14 1.a 2.touching 3.lives 4.downs 5.him 6.was moved 7.suddenly 8.running 9.how 10.about Passage 15 1.as 2.producing 3.has been 4.an 5.China's 6.but 7.difficulties 8.best 9.to shock 10.silently ◆题型五阅读表达◆ Passage 1 1.Yes,he does./Yes. 2.会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 3.She picked up some fallen leaves. 4.Spending time in nature is good for everyone's personal growth in body and mind. 5.Hi,Steve.I agree with you!Hiking is a great way to challenge ourselves while enjoying the beauty of nature. Every step forward makes us stronger and more confident in life./Lan,I understand how you felt.When I feel bad,the beauty of nature helps me relax.However,you should focus on the sunny side of life.Don't think too much./Hey,Janet.Thanks for your sharing,but I don't agree.Waterfalls are too noisy,and I think the sound would make me uncomfortable.I prefer to relax in quiet places..(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 2 1.Her/The writer's grandmother. 2.Twice a week. 3.No,she didn't. 4.Because she wanted to teach the writer/her/every child life lessons (a life lesson)./Because she wanted to teach the writer/her to add up the bill by herself)./To teach the writer/her/every child life lessons (a life lesson)./ To teach the writer/her to add up the bill by herself). 5.I should depend on myself./I should learn to do things (by)myself..(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 3 1.Every couple of months. 2.Reporters,writers,and some other important people. 2 3.Everyone can get their hands on it. 4.Because the trends don't agree with how they feel about themselves/their self-feeling. 5.No,because personal style matters more.（答案不唯一， 合理即可) Passage 4 1.他们勇敢地跳入冰冷的水中，仔细记录下海草的每一 个细微变化。 2.Planting the seeds in the right place. 3.Young seagrass plants. 4.(1)the growth (2)more animals 5.I think Zhang Peidong is dedicated and perseverant. Because he spent 17 years studying seagrass,facing difficulties like cold water and experiment challenges,yet never gave up,which shows his commitment to ocean health.(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 5 1.In March 2019. 2.His Chinese teacher Mr Liu. 3.He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. 案不唯一，合理即可) 4.I will try to learn a new language,because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 5.读万卷书不如行万里路。 Passage 6 1.To encourage international cooperation and people-to- people exchange through cultural communication. 2.With the creativity of Eastern stage beauty. 3.The Tale of the White Snake. 4.It retells the story through the connection of classical ballet and Chinese classical dance. 5.通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领略中国艺术家的 文化想象力。 Passage 7 1.A little proud. 2.To learn how to be humble. 3.Because he never heard of this book before. 4.He went to rewrite the couplet. 5.I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and rewrote the couplet to decide to study harder to know more words and books. (答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 8 1.To encourage people to enjoy reading. 2.Yes.Because I don't want to become sad because of their sad endings./No.Because I only want to learn about what the writer writes.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 3.Stories with happy endings. 4.在现实生活中，故事并不会止步于“幸福结局”。 5.(1)true feelings (2)feel connected (3)develop empathy Passage 9 1.270. 2.New Year's resolutions. 3.Cold and dark. 4.Unsure. 5.Yes,I do.Because they are called New Year's resolutions,not Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve my goals./Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family./No,I don't. Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do./Because if I have more time,I won't give up. 不唯一，合理即可) Passage 10 1.They decided to sing a chorus masterpiece/perform a chorus masterpiece/sing a song together/perform a song together at the competition. 2.He felt bad. 3.About Zhao Xiang's changes/improvement/development and the people's attitude to him. 4.The whole class and the class teacher Mr Yao. 5.We can learn that teamwork is important/teamwork is needed everywhere/working together is important. 不唯一，合理即可) Passage 11 1.Unhappy./Not happy. 2.Using a smartphone,having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. 3.Talking to a stranger./Having a conversation with a stranger. 4.Talking to a stranger. 5.Probably not.Because people nowadays depend too much on the phone.(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 12 1.In2008 2.It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing. 3.随着广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数的下降/减少， 2 他感到掌握它非常重要。/由于广东拥有（会）通花瓷 技术的人数正在下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。 4.(1)everyday hobbies (2)pop culture 5.I like paper cutting best./My favourite is paper cutting. Paper cutting.Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only beauty and happiness,but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.(答案不 唯一，合理即可) Passage 13 l.The“Chinese dog days of summer'”. 2.It tells us to stay at home to "hide"from the strong heat outdoors in summer. 3.People often feel hot,angry,and get heat-related illnesses easily. 4.Effective. 5.I like drinking Fu Tea best because it can make me healthier in the hot summer..(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 14 1.It makes our world more beautiful and convenient. 2.The freedom to imagine. 3.In different parts of the Mona Lisa,like the size of the canvas,the face of the lady and the background behind her. 4.How many cars pass by,when people cross the street, busy times of day and special events in the city.(任选其 二即可) 5.Maths makes my life wonderful.It helps me count how many books I can buy with my pocket money,split a watermelon evenly with my family,and understand how far I've run in PE class.It trains my mind to think step by step,turning small problems into fun puzzles. 不唯一，合理即可) Passage 15 1.She changed her life habits. 2.我发现越来越多的年轻人因颈肩背痛来找我看病，而 这类问题通常与老年人相关。 3.Because of its efficacy. 4.(1)are embracing (2)a treasure 5.Yes.Because TCM has a long history and unique theories.It can offer personalized treatments according to different patients'conditions.Also,it helps me understand more about Chinese culture and promotes a healthy lifestyle.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 8