题型2 阅读还原-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语复习作业本（外研版）

题型二阅读还原 Passage1(2025·四川成都) From time to time,you may suffer from being overwhelmed(难以承 )You may feel disappointed,sad,hurt or even helpless. REJE ANXIO HURT HREATENE 1. Here is some advice to help you. INSECURE GUILTY FEAR NGER DISTANT CONFUSED Know your feelings.It can be hard sometimes to find the right words DESPAIR STARTLED SAD SURPRISE to express what you're feeling.The Feelings Wheel can help LONELY AMAZED BORED DISAPPOINTED DISGU APPY EXCITED 2. Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, AWFUL JOYFUL and then see what other feelings it connects with as you look outwards from PROUD the centre.This can help you get clear about what you're feeling. the Feelings Wheel Accept what you feel.It is okay to feel lonely;it is okay to feel nervous;and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end.3. There's nothing wrong with you feeling this way.Many of us do too,at different points in our lives. Make a list.Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do.Perhaps there is too much to study,or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. 4. Then,list the tasks in order of importance or urgency().You will feel calmer when you finish the list-you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice.5. Learn what works best for you.You only have one YOU! A.Be in touch with yourself. B.Start from the inside and move out. C.Sit down and find out what comes first. D.Write down the things that need to get done. E.Dealing with such feelings doesn't come easy. F.It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. Passage2(2025·贵州黔东南州二模) We all want to have good daily behaviours from time to time.Perhaps we need to exercise more or spend less time on our phones before bed.But how long does it take to build a habit? 1. This number first appeared in a book by Dr Maxwell Maltz.He reported that his patients needed at least 21 days to make the change. Since then,many people have applied(应用)the“2l-day rule'”to all habits.2. Some may need more than three weeks to become habits. Forming a new habit may depend on the habit,you,and the methods you're using to build it.Studies have shown that habit formation()may take between 18 and 254 days.The average amount of time needed for a behaviour to become a habit is 66 days.3. For example,those who want to 116 develop a habit of drinking a glass of water at breakfast will be more successful than those who want to do 50sit-ups(仰卧起坐)each day. In addition,self-efficacy(自我效能感)is the key to developing habits.4. So a person who doesn't think he can form new behaviors will be less likely to keep his habit. It's also important to make a goal more attractive.Mark Vahrmeyer,a doctor who helps people deal with mental health problems says,.“If the process is nothing but self-.sacrifice(自我牺牲)，you can't stick to your goals.5. "For example,if the goal is to go to the gym three times a week,you should choose a gym with a convenient location. A.A popular answer is 21 days. B.It's also important to repeat a habit. C.However,not all behaviors are the same. D.So you'd better make the process as easy as possible. E.And different habits require a different level of effort too. F.It's a belief in one's ability to finish a task or achieve a goal. Passage3(2025·广东深圳三模) Clown(H)doctors are the people who visit hospitals to bring joy to sick children.They wear rainbow wigs ()red noses,and colourful clothes.You might think their job is just to bring happiness.1. Help children feel less afraid Hospitals can be scary for children.They see serious-looking doctors and nurses,smell strange things,and have to take medicine.2. Clown doctors tell jokes,play games,and use fun stories to help children relax.Their goal is to help children feel better in both body and mind.This makes children feel better when they are in hospital. Make parents feel better When a child is sick,parents also feel sad and worried.They often don't know how to make their child feel better.They try to stay strong,but it is not easy.When they see their child smiling at the clown doctor's magic,it brings them hope.Their hearts will feel a little lighter because they know their child is not alone.3. And that helps a lot during a hard time. Make the hospital nicer for everyone 4. Actually,they also help doctors and nurses.When their mood is lighter,they work better with children and build trust more easily.This makes the hospital a happy place for all. In hospital,clown doctors show us something important.Health is not just about the body. 5 A little joy can go a long way.A laugh in a hospital can be warm and helpful for everyone. 117 A.It's also about the heart and mind. B.They understand that someone cares. C.These things often make children nervous. D.However,they do more than make kids laugh. E.Clown doctors remind children to take medicine. F.People used to think clown doctors only helped kids. Passage4(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨三模) "Don't try to change me."1.It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack()on their identity().Any suggestion of improvement or an idea of reading a self-help book seems like they are not being accepted just the way they are.But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life? If you think about it,change is something that is happening to us every day.Our experiences and the challenges we face,the people we meet on our way,and the things we watch,read or hear all influence us one way or the other,making us change gradually.2. I believe that intentional(有意的) change in the form of self-improvement is something to be proud of. 3. We don't trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result they will bring.After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking,we may be afraid of breaking the normal way we do things. How does one break this cycle?4. In order for anyone to change,they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own.Once they do,what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement.5. Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors and expecting a different result. A.Perhaps changing makes us uneasy. B.Another,probably more common way is to learn from experiences. C.You may feel great after changing yourself. D.Because life is not always staying the same E.You surely have heard it in many situations during your life F.It can only be done through a decision to change something. Passage5(2024·江苏镇江改编)【传统文化】 During the Chinese New Year,people can watch colourful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes.1. It is because both in the north and in the south,Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture.In ancient China,the dragon was thought of as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains,and prevent disasters and bring happiness.2. And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad 118 luck. Guided by a big dragon ball,the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon.3. As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon's head and snakelike body.Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon.Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. 4. It is usually performed in the evening.One of Hong Kong's modern-looking neighbourhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance,a folk art form with a history of over 100 years.5. Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away.Since then,around Mid-Autumn Festival every year,the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes. Today people often see dragon dances during holidays,festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck A.A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B.It is said that a disease swept through the village. C.Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? D.Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance? E.Now they still represent wisdom,power and wealth. F.Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. Passage6(2025·贵州贵阳一模)【用英语讲中国故事】 Zhao Zhihai is known as the“father of hybrid millet(杂交谷子之父)”.L. When he was a child,he often watched family elders count how many millet plants and what production could be expected."At that time,I often thought about whether we could harvest more millet,he said."And this idea drove me to focus on millet research. In 1982,after graduating from university,Zhao volunteered to return to Zhangjiakou.While most people there were working on main crops such as rice and corn, Zhao turned to millet research.2. In his study on the advantages of hybrid millet,he broke away from the research methods that had been used for rice and corn.3. “Millet has its own characters,”he said.“Using the improper research methods would probably lead to failure." It took years for his team to research hybrid millet.4. Zhangzagu 1 or Zhang Hybrid Millet 1 produced over 30 percent more than traditional millet on average().Then in 2004,the world's first herbicide-resistant(抗除草剂的)hybrid millet,Zhangzagu2,was successfully grown,followed by the development of more kinds of millet. 5. In May 2008,he travelled to Africa for the first time and started successful millet planting tests in Ethiopia.Since then,hybrid millet has become an important project in Africa.More than 10 countries have successfully grown it. 119 A.Zhao has travelled to many countries B.Zhao bravely used a new one that looked promising. C.Finally,the world's first hybrid millet was born in 2000. D.He believed that small crops also needed some attention E.He was born into a farmer's family in Zhangjiakou in 1958. F.Zhao also aimed to help more countries improve production. Passage7(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨二模) As an online writer,I like reading very much.Although I write about thousands of words almost every day,I myself still read books,including e-books and paper books.1. Reading is a great way to learn about what is happening and improve writing skills.It can always bring me new topics and ideas of writing.Sometimes I can't find a way to write something new.Then I stop to read,and soon I'll get it. 2 They are all very important for making my story full of senses of reality in space and time.And they also make my stories more wonderful and educational. Reading also helps me relax.3.They always push me hard by asking me to continue my stories as soon as possible.It allows me to escape from the business of daily life. Last but not least,it can teach me to think deeply and wisely.However,not all books are worth reading.4. Others are actually a waste of time and even harmful.So it is important to choose the right books. Readers often ask me which kind of books is better,e-books or paper books.I don't have an exact answer to this question.E-books are a kind of on-the-go reading.You can read anytime if you have your phone.Paper books give people a physical and traditional experience of reading.The smell and sound of the page give people more senses of reality.So which to read is up to the reader's preference()and the situation he or she is in.They both have their own advantages.5. A.Besides,I can learn about different places,cultures and histories. B.It's no need to choose one of them or tell which is better. C.It's necessary for a reader to choose the best way to read. D.Especially,it can make me free from stress given by my readers. E.Some books are more interesting and valuable. F.I'm glad to share my experience of reading here. Passage8(2025·重庆改编)【传统文化】 Tea has long been a popular drink in China.1. Among them,black tea and white tea from Fujian,green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui,and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favourites. In the Song Dynasty(960-1279),tea culture reached new heights.The beauty of the Song tea came alive through“dian cha”.Powdered(粉状的)tea was whisked(搅打)with water into soft“clouds'”. 2. Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon.The way of serving 120 dian cha became a living art.It later influenced Japanese tea culture.Today,more young people are learning and passing it on. Yunnan's dark tea,especially Pu'er,got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road.And it won popularity around the world.3. In the same year,he visited Yunnan,bought nearly two tons, and began to sell"Yunnan Tuocha"in Europe.Since 1986,Yunnan's Pu'er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos()in France,America and other countries.4.She still enjoys her English- style black tea with milk and sugar,too.Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. Each cup of dian cha,white as the moonlight,turned tea into art,and art into eternity ()Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west.Each cup of Pu'er,with the smell of sunshine,turns tea into friendship,and friendship into a shared future. A.Here's a story about Chinese tea. B.Chinese people love different kinds of tea. C.Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. D.White tea was often used to make the "clouds"as white as the moonlight. E.Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu'er. F.In 1976,Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu'er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. Passage9(2025·江西改编) You can put a stamp on it,you can write an address on it,and you can send it through the mail.No,it's not a package().1. The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful.People have been using coconuts in many different ways.Here are some of them. One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy.Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean.Coconut oil has already been made into fuel 料).2. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks()can take in water very well.So mixing coconut husks with dry soil()helps the soil to hold onto more of the water.3. If this is possible,it will help people use less plastic. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package.4. That's why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging.Each year,tourists post about 3,000 of these "coconut postcards”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world.5. No special care is needed. Every year,more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced.It is not surprising,then,that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 121 A.It protects the coconut from harm. B.It's the amazing coconut((椰子)！ C.They require only sun and proper rain. D.It can power cars,trucks,ships and many more. E.The coconut is different from most other fruits. F.The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. Passage10(2025·四川德阳)【跨学科·科学】 You might hear a radio song or someone else singing,and you can't get it out of your head.This is known as an earworm(耳虫)，a song or a tune(曲调)that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it.1. Don't worry.There are some useful ways to get that song or tune out of our minds. 2. Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the song keeping playing in your head,listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head. However,Srini,a teacher from a college,says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head.Because this could make things worse.3. Another way is to listen to a different song.4."It's nearly impossible to have two songs in your head at the same time,"music expert Kelly J.says,"because it's too much for our brains!" If those things don't work,Kelly suggests one more way.She says you could chew gum(嚼口香糖). This keeps your mouth busy and may "kill"the earworm.5. It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head. A.This can trouble most of us. B.Dancing to the music is a good way. C.It is also helpful to think about a different song. D.One way is to listen to the whole song in your head. E.Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon. F.However,she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song. Passage11(2025·江苏连云港改编)【五育并举】 Cooking,the art and science of preparing food,is far more than daily housework.It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once!1. Science is everywhere in cooking.When you make bread,the yeast (eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas.2. When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good,that's cool chemistry.Also,think about heating water,which shows how heat moves.It is all about physics. 3. You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials,like "adding 1/4 spoon of salt".Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people.That means doing maths. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you maths. Food has a lot of history.Pasta didn't start in Italy-it came from Asia long ago!Spices()were 122 once traded like gold,and this changed how countries talked to each other.4. In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places.Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects.It's not just about making yummy food.5. Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! A.Geography also matters. B.This is biology in action. C.Maths helps a lot in the kitchen. D.Cooking avoids wasting money. E.It's also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F.The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. Passage12(2025·江西改编) Plastic pollution is a serious problem,and it's getting worse.Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly,but the best way for now is to use less plastic.1. Stop using plastic bags.Instead,take your own reusable shopping bag to the store.Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide.Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.2. Say no to the straw().A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world's beaches.So when you order a drink,say no to the straw,or bring your own reusable one. 3. Carry a reusable water bottle with you.Around the world,nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.The problem is so bad that in some countries,stores aren't allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging.4. It's almost everywhere.But there is something you can do, too:avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can.You can't recycle all plastic things.5. For example,you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.In some countries,machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A.Don't buy bottled water. B.Bottled water is expensive. C.But it is possible to start small. D.Here are five tips that can help you. E.Other countries make customers pay for them. F.Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 1231.Because the problem of overweight and obesity is getting serious.Many people are in poor health because of their unusual weight. 2.BMI=weight(kg)+height(m2). 3.Choose things like brown rice,fresh vegetables,and fish.Say no to fried foods and sugary snacks,and use less salt and oil. 4.7/Seven hours a night. 5.Weight management should follow scientific ways, like healthy eating habits,exercise and so on. 案不唯一，合理即可) 第二部分重点题型专练 ◆题型一 阅读理解◆ Test 1 A 1-5 BAACD B 1-3 DBC C1-4 ABCD Test 2 A 1-5 BBCAA B 1-5 BCCAB C 1-3 ABC Test 3 A 1-5 CDABA B 1-5 DCABD C 1-5 CBDAB Test 4 A 1-5 ABABD B 1-5 BCDCD C 1-5 DBACA Test 5 A 1-5 CACBD B 1-4 BAAD C 1-5 DCBAA ◆题型二阅读还原◆ Passage 1 1-5 EBFDA Passage 2 1-5 ACEFD Passage 3 1-5 DCBFA Passage 4 1-5 EDAFB Passage 5 1-5 CEFAB Passage 6 1-5 EDBCF Passage 7 1-5 FADEB Passage 8 1-5 BDFEC Passage 9 1-5 BDFAC Passage 10 1-5 ADECF Passage 11 1-5 FBCAE Passage 12 1-5 DEAFC ◆题型三 完形填空◆ Passage 1 1-5 ABCAD 6-10 BACDD Passage 2 1-5 CCABB 6-10 AAACD Passage 3 1-5 AACBC 6-10 DDACB 2 Passage 4 1-5 AABAC 6-10 BDCDD Passage 5 1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ADBCA Passage 6 1-5 CABDC 6-10 ABADC Passage 7 1-5 ACADA 6-10 BCBCD Passage 8 1-5 BDACB 6-10 DCBCD Passage 9 1-5 CADBA 6-10 BCCBD Passage 10 1-5 BADBC 6-10 DACDA ◆题型四语法填空◆ Passage 1 1.an 2.were 3.first 4.to keep 5.their 6.safely 7.races 8.more 9.and 10.with Passage 2 1.its 2.was created 3.who 4.visiting 5.to 6.so 7.lively 8.To protect 9.has held 10.children Passage 3 1.carefully 2.a 3.parts 4.came 5.in 6.protecting 7.and 8.reported 9.their 10.pride Passage 4 1.are 2.the 3.its 4.were written 5.to read 6.newer 7.because 8.stories 9.in 10.Slowly Passage 5 1.needed 2.drawn 3.to create 4.cities 5.useful 6.greatly 7.their 8.best 9.daily 10.remains Passage 6 1.to learn 2.him 3.a 4.clearly 5.more 6.has invented 7.workers 8.on 9.but 10.be seen Passage 7 1.were eating 2.oldest 3.of 4.will/shall see 5.silent 6.have lost 7.the 8.was picked 9.so 10.themselves Passage 8 1.traditional 2.Its 3.an 4.to remember 5.brightly 6.to 7.and 8.are tied 9.makes 10.diseases Passage 9 1.who 2.as 3.the most famous 4.second 5.to drink 6.an 7.hands 8.was praised 9.deeply 10.beauty Passage 10 1.to meet 2.are playing 3.scary 4.shouting 5.warmly 6.happiness 7.greatest 8.have made 9.is solved 10.full Passage 11 1.of 2.his 3.Finally 4.before 5.hitting 6.harder 7.types 8.accepted 9.that/which 10.brings