第10课时 八年级下册 Modules 1～3-【中考对策】2026年中考总复习英语复习作业本（外研版）

第10课时八年级下册Modules1~3 一、阅读理解 A(2025·江苏扬州)【跨学科·地理】 Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes.Here is the information sheet they have made. Part 1:Facts The Great Lakes-Ontario,Huron,Michigan,Erie and Superior-are five freshwater giants.They span across eight US states and two Canadian provinces. Part 2:Comparison ●Lake Ontario This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles.Three dams()control the flow of water downstream and include locks,so boats can enter from the Atlantic. ●Lake Huron This is the second largest lake by surface area in the system and home to Manitoulin Island,the world's largest freshwater island. ●Lake Michigan It is joined to Lake Huron by the five-mile-wide Straits()of Mackinac,though they are still classed as two separate bodies ●Lake Erie With a depth of 64 metres,this is the shallowest of the Great Lakes.It is generally the warmest,but also gets frozen more quickly than the others. ●Lake Superior At 406 metres deep,the distance from the lake's surface to its deepest point is about the same as the length of four football pitches. Part 3: Covering an area of 94,250 square miles,these huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the world's total freshwater.The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people, important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships,and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture.They also support wildlife,the national economy and the environment. 44 l.【图文匹配题】Alex draws a map of the Great Lakes.Which number stands for Lake Ontario? 37 Lake michigan dam A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 2.Alex wants to try ice fishing as early as possible.Which lake will he most probably choose? A.Lake Superior. B.Lake Erie. C.Lake Michigan. D.Lake Huron 3.【信息还原题】Alex finds something missing in Part3.Which of the following will he put in the empty box? A.Value. B.Change. C.Protection. D.Development. B(2025·江苏连云港) Saturn()is famous for the beautiful rings around it.Now,it's getting attention for being even more amazing.Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn,bringing the planet's total to 274.A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet.Moons come in different shapes and sizes. Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope(),which is used to study stars and planets in great detail.Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. Most of Saturn's new moons are small objects,just one or two miles wide-quite different from Earth's Moon,which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball.These space rocks are in unusual orbits()too.They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement.At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet,the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn's biggest moon, Titan. Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one?According to scientists,several billion years ago,the giant planet's gravity attracted some rocks and ice.Over time,some of them crashed against each other,breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons. The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton,and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union(IAU).Saturn now is the planet with the most moons-Jupiter is not far behind with 95.However,Dr Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery."I don't think Jupiter will ever catch up,"he said."With present technology,I don't think we can do better than what has already been done,he added. 1.What do we know about the new discovery? A.Newly found moons look the same. B.Scientists found new moons by accident. C.Saturn's rings attract many scientists. D.128 new moons were found around Saturn. 45 2.【词组指代题】What does“the ringed planet'”in Paragraph3 refer to? A.Earth. B.Saturn. C.Moon. D.Titan. 3.What led to the large number of Saturn's moons? A.The size of the planet. B.The weights of the moons. C.The orbit of the planet. D.The crashes of the moons. 4.What can we learn from Dr Ashton's words in the last paragraph? A.Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn. B.Saturn's new moons might support life. C.The IAU presented a medal to his team. D.He is satisfied with their moon discovery. 二、阅读还原【传统文化】 Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world.1. Here are 3 things to know about them. 2. Long long ago,Chinese ancestors actually also used hands to eat.About 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty,Chinese people started to use chopsticks.During the Pre-Qin period,chopsticks were called“Jia(挾)”，and in the Qin and Han dynasties,they were called“Zhu(箸)”.Because“Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with "stop"in Chinese,which is an unlucky word,by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them“Kuai”,meaning“fast”in Chinese.3. Who invented chopsticks? 4.One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired to invent chopsticks by a mythical(神话中的)bird. Another one is that Daji,the favourite consort()of the King Zhou of Shang,invented chopsticks in order to please the king.It is also said that Yu the Great,who founded the Xia Dynasty,used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods.So,chopsticks came into being. What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders,Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else.5. It's also impolite to tap chopsticks on the edge of one's bowl,because in ancient China beggars often did it to attract attention. A.When were chopsticks invented? B.How did people use chopsticks? C.This is the origin of today's name of Chinese chopsticks. D.Besides,playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. E.They are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. F.There is no exact historical record about the question,but there are many folk stories about it. 三、完形填空(2025·广东清远二模改编) Lots of people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100.It is hoped that people could start all over again and 1 a better world on Mars.Here is what life there could be like. At present,our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of 2 to Mars-it would take months.With the development of technology,by the year 2100,the journey might only take about twenty 3,less than half an hour! 46 So far,nobody knows whether there would be enough 4 or air on Mars for people.After all,they are the most important to human life.Moreover,scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars.Food would most 5 be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on the earth,life on Mars would be a lot better in some ways.People would have more 6.They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms.Also,robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to 7.Maybe there will be no schools on Mars so students won't need to go to school.Every student would 8 at online schools with "e-teachers". However,life on Mars would be 9.There are still many difficulties for us to overcome.It may take hundreds of years to make it 10.So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet-the earth! 1.A.imagine B.protect C.build D.draw 2.A.passengers B.teachers C.doctors D.reporters 3.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.months 4.A.money B.ice C.time D.water 5.A.hardly B.probably C.clearly D.properly 6.A.work B.space C.food D.light 7.A.express B.plan C.write D.relax 8.A.practise B.rest C.study D.sleep 9.A.exciting B.challenging C.surprising D.interesting 10.A.break out B.break down C.come out D.come true 四、语法填空(2025·山东临沂一模)【五育并举】 Mark's class planted fruits and vegetables in the school's garden.Mark liked watering them and he 1. (especial)liked watching the plants grow.The school used the fruits and vegetables in the school dining hall.Most students in his class felt proud that they would eat something planted by 2 (they). Every morning Mark stopped 3. check)the plants.One morning he saw something surprising.He hurried into his classroom."Mr James!"he shouted to his teacher."The beans are covered with a kind of insect!I think they're eating them!"Hearing 4. he said,Mr James just smiled.He showed Mark a small box."Don't worry,Mark.I think I know what the problem is.There's something in this box that might be helpful for this. After 5. listen)to the teacher,the students stood still and they still didn't know what to do next.Then,Mr James led his class out to the garden."Insects 6. （call)aphids(蚜虫)are eating our beans,"he said."We can use what we know about food chains to solve this problem. With those words in his mouth,Mr James walked to the plants.He carefully opened the small box, and some ladybugs(瓢虫)7. (fy）out! “Ladybugs?”asked Mark.“How can they help?They are insects,too.” 47 “This problem can8, solve)with science."Mr James said,"It's true that aphids like to eat the beans,9. ladybugs like to eat aphids.Let's watch what will happen over the next few days.” For the next week,Mark watched as the aphids disappeared.One morning he bent down to study the beans again.He saw that beans looked healthy and strong.There were 10. more aphids on them,either! 五、阅读表达 Sometimes people call each other "scared-cat",but have you ever thought about this word?When a cat is afraid,its heart starts beating faster,.its musclest(肌肉)get tense(绷紧的)，and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues,the animal will do one of two things.It will defend itself,or it will run away as fast as it can. Something like this also happens to people.You can recall such memories in your daily life.Human beings,however,have a problem that animals never face.When we release our feelings or give way to our emotions freely,we can get into trouble with feelings.Have you ever said something in anger and regretted it later?Have you ever shouted at your friend,told somebody you were lonely,or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut?It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely. Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings?No!If you keep feelings of anger and sadness hidden away or bottled up inside,your body stays tense.Physical illness can be caused.It can actually be bad for your health. Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don't just go away.It's as if you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them,but before long you'd smell them.And if you opened the cupboard,maybe you'd see little fruit flies flying all over them.They will be rotten( 烂). So,emotions should be taken good care of and you should try to deal with your emotions in the way that works for you. 1.If a cat faces danger,what will it do? 2.When can people get into trouble with feelings? 3.What may be caused if you hide your feelings? 4.Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. 5.【开放性设问】How can middle school students deal with their emotions wisely? 48二、1-5 EFBAC 三、1-5 ADCBC6-10 ADACB 四、l.winner2.returned3.greatly4.to take 5.However 6.himself 7.With 8.a 9.How 10.more popular 五、l.A shiny and golden surface..2.Every day. 3.Because they taste neither Western nor Chinese. 4.He wanted to throw them away. 5.For over/more than thirty years. ◆第7课时八年级上册Modules4~6◆ -、A1-4CACD B 1-5 CDDAB 二、1-5 CAFED 三、1-5 DBCDA6-10 CDBCA 四、1.a2.poems3.shows4.woke5.relaxing 6.of 7.were used 8.But 9.sadness 10.clearly 五、l.(I)cerebral palsy(2)hands and feet 2.His father (helped him to read). 3.It took him three years. 4.He felt it was painful and happy. 5.Helen Keller is a famous example.She was blind and deaf but learned to read and write through hard work.She published many works like "The Story of My Life",inspiring people worldwide with her perseverance..(答案不唯一，合理即可) ◆第8课时八年级上册Modules7~9◆ -、A1-5 DACBC B 1-4 BCBA 二、1-5 ECFBA 三、1-5 ABCDB6-10 CACBD 四、1.of2.a3.to save4.and5.suddenly 6.returned 7.hours 8.was sent 9.his 10.greater 1.In a red building on a September/an autumn morning. 2.Their hearts beat fast.They were/felt shocked. 3.The children might save/free Jim because the building was empty/only the chain left. 4.Careful.Because)She placed small white stones to spell words noticed Jim spoke like a well-educated man/noticed something shiny in the dirt. 5.I'll help him/her if I can./I'll ask someone for help./I'll call1l0 for help.(答案不唯一，合理即 可) 2 ◆第9课时八年级上册Modules10~12◆ 一、A1-5 BADBD B 1-5 ACDCD 二、1-5 FDECB 三、1-5 CADBB6-10 CDAAD 四、1.first2.However3.to work4.teaching 5.unable 6.more quickly 7.development 8.relaxing 9.with 10.it 1.By calling the organisation or visiting its website./ We can call the organisation or visit its website. 2.Because it allows us to get ready for the interview. 3.Take a deep breath. 4.Ask the interviewers to explain them further 5.When can I get the result of the interview?What should I do if I pass the interview?(答案不唯一，合 理即可) ◆第10课时八年级下册Modules1~3◆ -、A1-3DBA B 1-4 DBDD 二、1-5 EACFD 三、1-5 CABDB6-10 BDCBD 1.especially 2.themselves 3.to check 4.what 5.listening 6.called 7.flew 8.be solved 9.but 10.no 五、l.It will defend itself or run away. 2.When they give way to their feelings freely. 3.Physical illness. 4.那些被你深藏在心里的情绪，并不会就这么消失。 5.They can listen to music to relax themselves.(答案不 唯一，合理即可)》 ◆第11课时八年级下册Modules4~6◆ -、A1-4CABD B 1-4 CADA 二、1-5 EAFCB 三、1-5 CBDBB6-10 ACBDD 1.until 2.was encouraged 3.happiness 4.deeply 5.While 6.knew 7.different 8.its 9.to express 10.have sensed 五、1.0 n January29,2025. 2.Because they put traditional Chinese stories together with modern technology. 3