摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小升初英语高频易错点,通过语音、语法、句型、翻译四维度训练,以解析提炼方法,构建从基础到综合的语言能力提升体系。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|发音辨析|10题|音标对比法(如/iː/与/e/辨析)|从字母发音规则到多音节词辨音,夯实语音基础|
|单项选择|15题|语法点定位法(时态标志词、固定搭配)|覆盖冠词、代词、介词等核心语法,形成规则应用链|
|句型转换|10题|时态/句式转换法(now改进行时等)|以基础句型为核心,训练句式转换与信息提取能力|
|汉译英|10题|固定搭配运用法(forget to do等)|融合词汇、语法与情境表达,提升综合语言输出能力|
内容正文:
Module 1-Module 10(小升初易错题专项练习)
英语外研版三起六年级下册
一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1. A.like B.time C.listen
( )2. A.deaf B.eat C.speak
( )3. A.watch B.speech C.Chemistry
( )4. A.pupil B.duck C.music
( )5. A.wear B.hear C.ear
( )6. A. cat B. map C. face
( )7. A. much B. brush C. excuse
( )8. A. there B. these C. thirsty
( )9. A. come B. home C. those
( )10. A. great B. bread C. weather
二、单项选择题
( )1. Amy wants to be _______ actor or _________ doctor in the future.
A. a,a B. the,the C. a,an D. an,a
( )2. I have two good penfriends. One is in Canada, and ___________is in Australia.
A. the other B. another one C. another D. other
( )3. The park is near the library. We can also say it's ___________the library.
A. between B. far from C. next to D. in
( )4. My aunt came here ________ the afternoon of December 7th.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
( )5. Dalian is famous for _________ sea food and beautiful beach.
A. it B. its C. it's D. itself
( )6. Those are __________. You can buy a pair for your sister.
A. woman sock B. women sock
C. women's socks D. woman socks
( )7. Look! Anna is _________a new red dress.
A. wore B. put on C. wearing D. wear
( )8. There ________a sports meeting next Saturday.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. is D. will
( )9. My brother _________I like strawberries.
A. or B. but C. and D. because
( )10.—____________.—My head hurts.
A. What is it? B. What is wrong with you?
C. Where is it? D. Whose is this?
11. In the countryside, you can take a fresh breath and see many _______ at night.
A. star B. stars C. tree D. kite
12. The match is very _________, and the students are ________.
A. excited;exciting B. exciting;exciting
C. excited;excited D. exciting;excited
13. Anna often _________________ by bus.
A. goes to school B. went to school
C. go to school D. go school
14. The horses run _____________.
A. quick B. quickly C. not quick D. not quickly
15. _______ a nice girl!
A. What B. How C. Where D. Which
三、句型转换
1. My sister usually reads books in the study.(用now改写句子)
___________________________________________________
2. I have five apples.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
3. Jane is heavier than John.(用lighter改为同义句)
___________________________________________________
4. We are cleaning our classroom.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
5. It's time to have dinner.(改为同义句)
___________________________________________________
6. I get up at six thirty every day.(用yesterday morning改写句子)
___________________________________________________
7. We are going to see a film tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
8. She often goes to school on foot.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9.I know his telephone number.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________
10. You can't swim here.(改为祈使句)
___________________________________________________
四、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子。
1.她去过了全世界。
She __________ ________ _________ the _________.
2.我喜欢美术,因为它很有趣。
I _______ _________ because it ________ ____________.
3.她上周买了一个包吗?
________ __________ _________ a bag last week?
4.别忘了做你的作业。
__________ __________ _________ __________ your homework.
5.他周一有地理课吗?
_______ _________ ________ geography _______ Monday?
6. Many想成为一名舞蹈演员。
Mary_________ ______ _______ a __________.
7.格林老师教我们英语教得很好。
Miss Green _____________ ______ ___________ ______.
8.上英语课别迟到。
Don't ________ _________ __________ English class.
9.他比他的哥小一岁。
He is one year ____________ ________ his brother.
10.他最喜欢的科目是音乐。
_______ _______________ ____________ _____ music.
参考答案
一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项
1.答案:C
解析:like /laɪ/、time /taɪ/(发 /aɪ/);listen /ˈlɪsn/(发 /ɪ/)。
2.答案:A
解析:deaf /def/(发 /e/);eat /iːt/、speak /spiːk/(发 /iː/)。
3.答案:C
解析:watch /wɒtʃ/、speech /spiːtʃ/(发 /tʃ/);Chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/(发 /k/)。
4.答案:B
解析:pupil /ˈpjuːpl/、music /ˈmjuːzɪk/(发 /juː/);duck /dʌk/(发 /ʌ/)。
5.答案:A
解析:wear /weə/(发 /eə/);hear /hɪə/、ear /ɪə/(发 /ɪə/)。
6.答案:C
解析:cat /kæt/、map /mæp/(发 /æ/);face /feɪs/(发 /eɪ/)。
7.答案:C
解析:much /mʌtʃ/、brush /brʌʃ/(发 /ʌ/);excuse /ɪkˈskjuːz/(发 /juː/)。
8.答案:C
解析:there /ðeə/、these /ðiːz/(发 /ð/);thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/(发 /θ/)。
9.答案:A
解析:come /kʌm/(发 /ʌ/);home /həʊm/、those /ðəʊz/(发 /əʊ/)。
10.答案:A
解析:great /ɡreɪt/(发 /eɪ/);bread /bred/、weather /ˈweðə/(发 /e/)。
二、单项选择题
1.答案:D
解析:actor 元音音素开头,用 an;doctor 辅音音素开头,用 a。
2.答案:A
解析:one...the other... 为固定搭配,特指两者中的 “一个…… 另一个……”。
3.答案:C
解析:near(在附近)= next to(在旁边);between(在两者之间)、far from(远离)、in(在里面)均不符。
4.答案:A
解析:具体某一天的早、中、晚,介词用 on。
5.答案:B
解析:its(形容词性物主代词,它的);it(主格 / 宾格)、it's(=it is,它是)、itself(反身代词,它自己)均不符。
6.答案:C
解析:woman 复数为 women,名词所有格 women's 修饰复数名词 socks。
7.答案:C
解析:Look! 是现在进行时标志,结构 be+doing;wore(过去式)、put on(强调动作)、wear(原形)均不符。
8.答案:B
解析:there be 句型的将来时为 there is going to be,不能与 have 连用。
9.答案:C
解析:and 表并列,意为 “和”;or(或者)、but(但是)、because(因为)均不符。
10.答案:B
解析:答语 “我头疼”,问句应为 “你怎么了?”;A(它是什么?)、C(它在哪里?)、D(这是谁的?)均不符。
11.答案:B
解析:many 后接可数名词复数,star 复数为 stars。
12.答案:D
解析:exciting 修饰事物(令人兴奋的);excited 修饰人(感到兴奋的)。
13.答案:A
解析:often 是一般现在时标志,主语 Anna 为三单,动词用 goes;go to school 为固定搭配。
14.答案:B
解析:修饰动词 run 用副词,quick(形容词),副词形式为 quickly。
15.答案:A
解析:感叹句结构:What+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!How 后接形容词 / 副词。
三、句型转换
1.答案:My sister is reading books in the study.
解析:now 是现在进行时标志,结构 be+doing,reads 改为 is reading。
2.答案:How many apples do you have?
解析:画线部分 five 表数量,对可数名词数量提问用 How many,后接名词复数,变一般疑问句。
3.答案:John is lighter than Jane.
解析:同义句转换,A 比 B 重 = B 比 A 轻,互换主语,heavier 换 lighter。
4.答案:What are you doing?
解析:画线部分表动作,提问用 What,时态保持现在进行时,we 变 you。
5.答案:It's time for dinner.
解析:固定句型转换,It's time to do sth.=It's time for sth.。
6.答案:I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.
解析:yesterday morning 是一般过去时标志,get 的过去式为 got。
7.答案:What are you going to do tomorrow?
解析:画线部分表动作,提问用 What,be going to 结构中,to 后接 do。
8.答案:How does she often go to school?
解析:画线部分 on foot 表方式,提问用 How,主语 she 为三单,助动词用 does,goes 还原为 go。
9.答案:Do you know his telephone number?
解析:实义动词 know 变一般疑问句,主语 I 变 you,助动词用 do,动词用原形。
10.答案:Don't swim here.
解析:否定祈使句结构:Don't + 动词原形。
四、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子
1.答案:went;all over,world
解析:去过用go的过去式went;全世界all over the world。
2.答案:like Art;is interesting
解析:主语 I 后接动词原形 like;it 后接 is,有趣的 interesting。
3.答案:Did she buy
解析:last week 表过去,一般疑问句用 Did + 主语 + 动词原形。
4.答案:Don't forget to do
解析:否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形;forget to do sth. 忘记做某事。
5.答案:Does he have;on
解析:一般现在时三单疑问句用 Does + 主语 + 动词原形;星期前用 on。
6.答案:wants to be;dancer
解析:want to be 想要成为,主语 Mary 三单,want 用 wants;舞蹈演员 dancer。
7.答案:teaches us English well
解析:teach sb. sth. 教某人某物,主语三单,teach 用 teaches;well 修饰动词 teach。
8.答案:be late for
解析:be late for 迟到,Don't 后接动词原形。
9.答案:younger than
解析:比…… 小(年轻)用 younger than。
10.答案:His favourite subject is
解析:他最喜欢的科目 his favourite subject,主语单数,be 动词用 is。
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