摘要:
**基本信息**
主题多样、难度递进的完形填空训练,通过生活化与知识性语篇,培养语言理解与逻辑推断能力,渗透文化意识与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|生活爱好|10题|3选项,基础词汇辨析|围绕“阅读习惯”展开,考查动词(read)、名词(library)等核心词汇,构建“行为-场所-感受”逻辑链|
|科学常识|10题|4选项,科学词汇理解|以“灯泡发光原理”为载体,涉及electricity、filament等术语,形成“现象-原理-结果”认知链条|
|科技学习|10题|4选项,功能词汇运用|聚焦“数字化学习”场景,考查interactive、wisely等词,体现“工具-行为-效果”关联|
|人物生平|10题|4选项,文化词汇辨析|围绕莎士比亚生平,涵盖comedies、tragedies等文学词汇,构建“经历-成就-影响”时间线|
内容正文:
完形填空专项训练
完形填空 1
Books have been my best friends since I was six. I love __1__ stories. Every Saturday, I go to the __2__ with my classmates. We pick new__3__ , sit __4__ and read together. My favourite book is The Magic Tree House. It teaches me many things while telling __5__ stories. I always __6__ notes and draw little pictures in my reading __7__. Books help me dream __8__ and __9__ better. They make me calm and __10__.
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,将其序号填入题前括号内。
( )1. A. reading B. animal C. colour
( )2. A. park B. library C. zoo
( )3. A. shy B.books C. small
( )4. A. quietly B. quickly C. happily
( )5. A. boring B. exciting C. easy
( )6. A. take B. make C. write
( )7. A. book B. diary C. bag
( )8. A. big B. bigger C. small
( )9. A. imagine B. draw C. read
( )10. A. sad B. busy C. happy
完形填空 2
Have you ever wondered __1__ a glass bulb makes so much light? Inside many light bulbs, there is a very thin wire called a filament. When you flip the switch, electricity __2__ into the bulb. This electricity is very __3__ and fast. As it tries to squeeze through that tiny, thin wire, it bumps into the tiny parts of the __4__. All this bumping and rubbing creates a lot of __5__.
The wire gets so __6__ that it begins to glow (发光). Because the wire is in a special glass house with no __7__ inside, it does not burn up and break. Instead, it stays very hot and sends out __8__ light into your room. So, the light you see is actually the wire getting "white hot" because of the __9__ pushing through __10__.
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,将其序号填入题前括号内。
( )1. A. filament B.switch C. how D. glass
( )2. A. runs B. rushes C. jumps D. goes
( )3. A. weak B. slow C. strong D. quiet
( )4. A. glass B. metal C. light D. heat
( )5. A. heat B. light C. air D. wire
( )6. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool
( )7. A. water B. air C. light D. metal
( )8. A. dark B. bright C. soft D. small
( )9. A. light B. electricity C. wire D. bulb
( )10. A. them B. it C. us D. you
完形填空 3
Today, students use laptops, apps, and online games to learn. These tools help us __1__ maths, read e-books, and take quizzes. I use Duolingo to __2__ English words and sounds. My teacher __3__ videos and __4__ worksheets. Sometimes I __5__ an online class with friends. Learning is __6__ and more __7__ now. Still, I know I must use tech __8__ — not too much __9__ time and always try my __10__ too!
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,将其序号填入题前括号内。
( )1. A. practise B. play C. draw D. cook
( )2. A. write B. learn C. teach D. speak
( )3. A. shares B. makes C. buys D. sells
( )4. A. big B. new C. interactive D. old
( )5. A. join B. help C. want D. need
( )6. A. slower B. faster C. harder D. taller
( )7. A. boring B. easy C. interesting D. busy
( )8. A. wisely B. quickly C. happily D. slowly
( )9. A. book B. screen C. class D. lunch
( )10. A. best B. good C. hard D. well
完形填空 4
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in a town in England. He had seven brothers and sisters. When he was 4, his father sent him to school. He had lessons in Latin, Greek and history.
Shakespeare left school when he was __1__. No one knew what job he had. __2__ he worked as a teacher. Perhaps he worked for his father. Two years later he __3__ married. And then he and his wife had three __4__ .
Some time before 1590, he left his hometown and went to __5__. Soon he began writing plays.
Shakespeare wrote __6__ with happy endings, like A Midsummer Night’s Dream. He wrote __7__ with sad endings, like Romeo and Juliet. He wrote about __8__ plays, maybe more. Shakespeare was a great __9__ and his works are still loved by many __10__.
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,将其序号填入题前括号内。
( )1. A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 D. 20
( )2. A. Perhaps B. Never C. Always D. Often
( )3. A. got B. made C. felt D. became
( )4. A. two B.five C. four D. children
( )5. A. Paris B. New York C. London D. Tokyo
( )6. A. poems B. comedies C. letters D. songs
( )7. A. tragedies B. stories C. diaries D. reports
( )8. A. 28 B. 38 C. 48 D. 58
( )9. A. teacher B. writer C. doctor D. driver
( )10. A.teachers B. animals C. children D. people
参考答案
完形填空 1
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
完形填空 2
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B
完形填空 3
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
完形填空 4
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C
6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D
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